Các trường hợp dùng toV Ving

 Các trường hợp dùng to V
+ Sau các tính từ như ready, impossible, difficult, hard ……………..,
cấu trúc It is/was + adj + for + O + to V
Ex : it is hard for me to get (get) up at 4:30a.m
+ Sau các động từ như want, wish, plan……………..
Ex : I want to listen (listen ) to music
+ V + to V
Agree
Attempt
Claim
Decide
Demand Desire
Expect
Threaten
Forget
Seem
Hope
Intend
Learn
Need
Offer
Plan
Prepare
Volunteer
Refuse
Seem
Strive
Tend
Want
Wish
Promise

Arrange
Determine
Manage
Plan
Be able/ afford
Examples
1. John expects to begin studying law next semester.
2. Mary learned to swim when she was very young
+ . VERB + OBJECT + TO INFINITIVE
Allow
Ask
Beg
Convince
Expect
Instruct
Invite
Order
Permit
Persuade
Prepare
force
Remind
remind
Want
Encourage
Recommend
Get
Warn
Examples:
1. Joe ask Mary to call him when she woke up

2. We ordered him to appear in court
* NOTES :
allow / permit / advise/ recommend/ encourage +
allow/ permit/ recommend/ encourage/ advise +
object + to infinitive
gerund
Ex: She doesn’t allow me to smoke in her room
Ex: She doesn’t allow smoking in her room
 Các trường hợp dùng Ving
+ Sau các giới từ như in, on, at, to, with, about, by ……………
In
On
At
With
Without
To
For
Against
By
Ex : I am interested in collecting (collect ) stamps
+ Sau các động từ enjoy, mind, love, hate…………….
+. VERB + V-ING
avoid
consider
complete
admit
have difficulty/ fun/ delay
trouble
finish
keep

mention
be worth
practice
quit
be busy
risk
suggest
can’help
can’t stand
can’t bear

Of
Before

About
After

deny
discuss

dislike
enjoy

mind
recall
look forward to
it is no use/ it is no
good

miss

resent
understand
would you mind

Ex : I enjoy playing (play) games online
Supply the correct verb form
1. If a thing is not worth …………..(do) at all, it is worth ……………….(do) well.
2. I’m beginning …………………(understand) what you mean.
3. The boys like ………………(play) games but hate (do)……………… exercises.
4. I’m still looking for a job but I hope ……………..(find) something soon.
5. It wouldn’t be safe …………….(start) down now, we’ll have to wait till the mist clears.
6. I tried to explain to him but he refused ………….(listen) and went on ………….(grumble)
7. She likes her children ……………(go) to the dentist every 6 months.
8. I’m in a difficult question. What do you advise me ………………(do)?


9 I keep …………….(leave) my glasses all over the place.
10. The accused denied ……………..(be) anywhere near the bank during the robbery
11. We have all agreed ……………(take) a pay cut so that our company will survive
12. They denied …………………(steal) the money
13. It is usually easier ……………(learn) a subject by …………(read) books than by ………… (listen) to lectures.
14. Some people seem …………………( have) a passion for ……………………(write) to the newspapers.
15. Why do you keep ………………….(ask) me questions? Can’t you leave me alone?
16. I refused ………….(answer) any more questions.
17. The boy’s father promised …………….(pay) for the window to be repaired.
18. I’ve enjoyed …………………..(meet) you . I hope …………………..(see) you again soon
19. It’s no good ………………………(write) to him. He never answers.
20. I’d love ……………….(go) to the party but it was impossible
21. The police prevented everyone from ………………….(leave) the building
22. I hate …………………….(borrow) money.

23. I wished ……………….. (photograph)it but I had no more film.
24. I want ……………………. (ask) a question but I was sitting so far back that I’d be heard.
25. Please forgive me for ………………..(not write) to you
25. This book tells you how to win at games without ………………(cheat).
26. There is no point in ……………….(have) a car if you never use it.
27. Mary promised ………………(buy) me a drink
28. There was a lot of traffic but we managed ……………………(get) to the airport in time.
29. When I’m tired ,I enjoy …………………….(watch) TV. It’s relaxing.
30. It was a nice day, so we decided ………………………(go) for a walk.
31. It’s a nice day;Does anyone fancy …………………..(go) for a walk?
32. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ……………………..(wait).
33. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford ………………….(go) out very often.
34. You should avoid ……………..(travel) during rush hour
35. Our neighbour threatened …………………(call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise.
36. We were hungry, so I suggested ……………………(have) dinner early.
 Các động từ hai trường hợp
 Không có sự khác biệt về nghĩa: begin, start, intend, continue, bother
John intends to move to another flat. vs.
John intends moving to another flat.
He began to work here last year.
vs.
He began working here last year.
* không sử dụng V-ing sau một V-ing
It’s starting to rain. ( not It’s starting raining.)
 có sự khác biệt về nghĩa.
To - infinitive
V_ing
Nhớ sẽ làm việc gì
Nhớ đã làm việc gì
Remembe

Please remember to call me as soon as you get
I remembered locking the door before going
r
there.
out.
Quên 1 việc phải làm (chưa làm việc đó)
Quên 1 việc đã làm
Forget
Oh, I forgot to turn off the gas stove.
He will never forget meeting Uncle Ho.
Hối tiếc vì đã làm việc gì
Lấy làm tiếc (sẽ phải làm việc gì)
Regret
He regrets saying such words. He shouldn’t
I regret to say that the result is not very good.
have said it.
Thử làm việc gì
Cố gắng làm việc gì
Try
Try pressing the green button. It may be
He tried to learn well for the final exam.
help.
Ngừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác
Chấm dứt việc đang làm
Stop
He stopped to have a rest because he felt tired
He stopped smoking last year
Cần làm việc gì (chủ động)
Cần làm việc gì (bị động)
Need

She needs to work harder.
Her shirt is dirty. It needs cleaning.


Supply the correct verb form
1 I’m beginning ……………..( understand) why he acted as he did.
2 The glass needs …………………(cut).
3 I regret ……………….(say) that you have failed your exam.
4 I remember ………………..( read) about the earthquake in the papers.
5 I regret ………………..( spend) so much money.
6 I was very tired , I tried ………………(keep) my eyes open but I couldn’t.
7 I rang the door bell but there was no answer. Then I tried …………….( knock) on the door, but there was still
no answer.
8 We tried ……………….(put) the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire brigade.
9 Sue needed ………………..( borrow) some money. She tried ………………(ask) Gerry but he was short of
money too.
10 Please leave me alone. I’m trying ……………….(concentrate).
11 I need a change. I need ………………….(go) away for a while.
12 The windows are dirty. They need ………………..(clean).
13 Try ………………..(not make) so much noise.
14 I remember ………………..(meet) you before but I forget your name.
15 Don’t forget ………………….(send) me a cable when you arrive in Ha noi.
16 He stopped. …………….(smoke) a cigarette. But it was so windy that he failed to do it.
17 Yesterday I went to Mai’s party. But now I regret ……………..(go) there.
- Why? - I regret ………………(say) that I stayed there too long.
18 Why did you stop …………….(go) to the youth club?
- I wanted ………………( wait) until my brother was old enough to go with me.
19 Have you seen my keys today? - Yes, I remember …………….(see) the on the table this morning.
20 Don’t forget ……………..(go ) to the travel agent’s, will you? The plane ticket needs (pick) up.
21 He remember ……………….( drive) up to the crossroads but nothing else after the accident.

22 Have you ever stopped ……………..(wonder) why she behaved like that?
23 I’ll stop ………………(lend) you money if you waste it on cigarettes.
24 The house needs ………………(paint) soon.
25 Mary will need …………….(make) a new dress for the party.
26 I wish I hadn’t tried ………………( repair) it. I only made it worse.
27 I regret ……………….( say) that I won’t be able to come to the party , but I hope you have a great time.
Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 He offered……………………(lend) me some money but I refused ……………………..(take) it
2 He wasted hours……………………..(look) for this book
3 He kept on…………………..(criticize) my work till I threatened ………………………(hit) him
4 One of the boys admitted …………………(break) the window
5 The boy’s father promised ………………….(pay) for the window to be repaired
6 She apologized for (borrow) …………………. my dictionary without (ask) ………………….for
permission and promised never (do) ……………….. it again.
7 I didn’t feel like (work) …………………. so I suggested (spend) ………………… the day in the garden.
8 Why do you keep (look) ………………..back? Are you afraid of (be)………………. followed?
9 He decided (put) …………….broken glass on top of his wall to prevent boys from (climb) ……………
over it.
10 We got tired of ( wait)…………for the weather to clear and finally decided(set)…………...out in the rain.
11 It seemed impossible…………….(save) money.
12 She expects ……………..( receive) a phone call from her boyfriend
13 it’s important for the figures .........................(update) regularly.


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We wish …………………( receive) a lot of toys and presents form Santa Clause
I am happy………………..( know) that you have passed the exam.
The man wanted to avoid ......................(see) on security cameras.
They need an assistant who is willing ( stay) ______ for six months
Would you like ( make) ………………. me some tea?
They had planned ( open) ……………… a new branch but then they had to delay ( build) ……………………
the office because of financial difficulty.
Peter is not used to ( speak) ……………. in front of the public. He often feels too nervous ( say) ................
anything.
The children agreed ( divide) ……………….. the candy equally.

Mr. Steinberg offered ( drive) ………………….. us to the train station
I have expected .........................(tell) the secret of happiness.
He was always insisted on ………………(call) Dr.Tuner instead of Mr. Turner.
Before ( go) ………………. to school, he stopped by at his friend’s school
By ( listen) ………………… carefully, he quickly picked up the language
I’m looking forward to ( hear) ……………….. from you as soon as possible
It’s worth ( make) ………………….. an appointment before you go.
29 Last year he decided to stop ( smoke) ………………..
30 I remember (read)………………….about the earthquake in the papers.I will remember (ring)
……………….. Bill.
31 Would you like (not /smoke)………….?
Try…………………..(forget) it. It isn’t worth………………………(worry)about it
I tried ………………( explain) to him but he refused …………………(listen) and went on ……………
(grumble)
I keep ……………….(try) ………………….(make) mayonnaise but I never succeed
-Try ……………….(add)the yolk of a hard-boiled egg
I distinctly remember …………………(pay) him. I gave him $2
Please stop ……………….(ask) me questions?
Please try………………( be) quiet when you come home. Everyone will be asleep
“ Did you remember ( do) ………………… the shopping?” “ Yes, I did. And here is your new hat.”
These workers stopped ( have) …………………. some coffee because they felt sleepy.
I don’t remember ( sign) ………………….. a contract last week