báo cáo thực tập công nhân
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (2.87 MB, 64 trang )
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
MỤC LỤC
!!"!#$%&
'()*+,-./0-'1
2+'34)*.0)*5167
89':2;)'6<-=>+?:7
@A!"BC7
D"E&CA"!!"!FGH
D6I5=J)'=>KL)M65N=>809O)M65PH
D6I5=J)'=6I55Q5H
D 'R6K(S)*T6O)*H
D@6I5=J)'=>'U?-?)H
DD6I5=J)'-V)')'W-H
D6I5=J)'KU+0R)KWX5Y)*Z
D>.[:Z
\]Z
<-'R)*+1)*)*'<)'^X_-`)+'a?bcX'd)X'R6)'e?=(f)*Z
<-'R)**6?)'6<-Z
2+'<-'R)*Mg-'0^-X'h-TS
@!'(i)*-'a+80,-)'^X-`)+'a?
Dj-+,0=(f)*R)*
':k)*+2+'*6l?+2+*R6=m.6=>)*
Fn_\@
I+'a?#@_#D_#@
<-'R)**6?)'6<-@
7opq%&r!FD
7'^X)'e?=(f)*D
7k:s0k))'e?=(f)*
7 %0,-)'e?=(f)*
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
H"\tr!uqv
#
]!
6W6-'6<0+'0)*bQ+1)*)*'<M':!
1)*)*'<M':w66O)
x#\yGE
I+'a?
2+-'6j-3J-'z:3I
\)*.{)!D
@<-'R)**6c)R)*=|)*3})'
D'6j-3J3i5+'09I)!
<-'R)*M'1)*M'V)~)-T:)*M':!7
<-'R)*X'U)*+'29+'l?+'29+•?M':?€ Z
%•
]%• D
,0-w:+2+3`)+'a? D
<-'R)*R)*.{)bcb?)
1)*)*'<+'l?+'29 7
@'6j-3J=6<) 7
@!‚" H
@!!"!ƒqBy„#…H7†HH H
@|5-‡-Kˆ-'09j- H
@!'w5b6a)*.h)* H
@ 6j)'c)' H
@@%‰KˆMj-s0k@Z
@!!"!A#…DZZ†H7@Z
@!'w5b62X.h)*X'(i)*X'2X@Z
@|5-‡-X'~X-'‰@Z
@ …h)*+hbc-'6j-3J@Z
@@6j)'c)'@Z
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
@ !!"!%"GxxB#…†@@D†H@Z
@ !'w5b62X.h)*@Z
@ J)')*'Š?bcˆ)*'Š?+•?=>)'W-@Z
@ '6j-3J=:=>)'W-@
@@%"GAv„!!"!&@
@@!'w5b6a)*.h)*@
@@|5-‡-X'~X-'‰@
@@ …h)*+h_-'6j-3J@
@@@…0)*516@
@@D6O0+'0‹)@
@@6j)'c)'@
@@%‰KˆMj-s0k@
@D!!"!%"GF!Œ\E@
@DJ)')*'Š?@
@D!'w5b62X.h)*@
@D '6j-3J'|?+'d-@
@D@6j)'c)'@@
@DD%‰KˆMj-s0k@@
@!!"!%"GF!Œ\@@
@J)')*'Š?bcX'w5b6a)*.h)*@@
@'6j-3Jbc'|?+',-@D
@ 6j)'c)'@D
@@%‰KˆMj-s0k@
@!!"!%"G"!#&q•…@
@J)')*'Š?@
@!'w5b62X.h)*@
@ *09O)-‡+@
@@'6j-3J@
@D6j)'c)'@
@7!!"!%"GA!&@
@7!'w52X.h)*@
@7>6.0)*@
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
@7 '6j-3J@
@7@6j)'c)'@7
@H!!"!%"Gx•‚"Ž@7
@H!'w5b6a)*.h)*@7
@H|5-‡-X'~X-'‰@7
@H …h)*+h-'6j-3J@7
@H@6j)'c)'@7
@Z!!"!%"GAv•_•@H
@Z!'w5b6a)*.h)*@H
@Z*09O)-‡+':w-=>)*@H
@Z 6O0+'0‹)@H
@!!"!%"GqG#\•@H
@J)')*'Š?@H
@!'w5b6a)*.h)*DZ
@ 6j)'c)'DZ
@@%‰KˆMj-s0kDZ
@%"G‘!&q’\‚„!!"!y
p#…@ DZ
@!'w5b6a)*.h)*DZ
@'6j-3JD
@ 6j)'c)'D
@@%‰KˆMj-s0kD
@ !!"!""x]q„yGpFxn
ŽN““qPD7ZZ”#…ZH•Z@D
@ !'w5b6a)*.h)*D
@ '6j-3JD
@ 6j)'c)'D
@ @%‰KˆMj-s0kD
@@!!"!%"Gx–G%p"„!!"!•
$n•7ZZZ”#…DD•HDD
@@!'w5b6a)*.h)*D
@@'6j-3JD
@@ 6j)'c)'D@
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*@
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
@@@%‰KˆMj-s0kD@
@D%"GAv„!!"!p•
D HZZN#… 7†Z@PD@
@D!'w5b6a)*.h)*D@
@D'6j-3JD@
@D 6j)'c)'DD
@D@%‰KˆMj-s0kD
@DD>+'h5bc=>K<+'D
@%"GAv—„!!"!q…#
• @ZZ”#…7H•ZDD
@%"GAv•˜•„!!"!#™šEN•
#…DD7ZPD7
@7%"GAv%p„!!"!#™šE•#…
@7D›@œZ
@H%"GAvq•HZZZ”#…@7†Z
@Z%"GAv!q“_•“_q„!!"!
#™š•
A$@
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*D
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
LỜI MỞ ĐẦU
'e+-^X+1)*)'d)Kc5>-':w-=>)*+|ˆ)*'Š?-:KW)=R6bW6€6)'b6O)+2+)*c)'MŠ
-'0^-)|6T6O)*+ž)*)'(+2+)*c)')*'QM'2+)|6+'0)*d9Kc.JX=I€6)'b6O)+|-'I
-6jX+^)-'e+-j_-6jX+^)+2+-'6j-3JMŠ-'0^-_+1)*)*'<+•?+2+s02-T})'_+2+X'(i)*-'a+
b^)'c)'_+2+=6Q0M6<)+1)*)*'<Ÿ =|_€6)'b6O)+|)'l)*-/5)'})5W65['i)_€d0
€‡+'i)bQ+2+X'(i)*-6<)MŠ-'0^-_)‡53‡-b,)=Q5>-+2+'+'V)'82+'i)
2+-'1)*-6)5?)*Kw6- +2+=S--'e+-^X-'e+€e3¡V+'+':€6)'b6O)€?0M'6T?
-T(f)*…:b^9+/)X'k682+=J)'T¢-/5s0?)-T£)*+•?-'e+-^X+1)*)'d)=R6bW65¤6
€6)'b6O)
#?0-'f6*6?)@-0/)-'e+-^X-w6M':?€_M':'e?(f)*_X'U)*':2)*'6<5bc
M':8¥)*=(S+€e+'¦3k:-^)-})'+•?*62:b6O)'(W)*.{)+§)*+2+?)'+'J-w6+2+M':_
+'L)*z5=¨=(S+3¡€0)*)'l)*M6j)-'a+'j-€a+'l0V+'bcs0?)-T£)*+':'c)'-T?)*
+•?5})'-T(W+M'63(W+bc:=f6
©+.§=¨+R*‡)*)'()*+'L)*z5+ž)*M'1)*-'I-T2)'M'Y6)'l)*-'6j0€|--T:)*
s02-T})'-'e+-^X
•586)+'d)-'c)'+k5i)s0ˆ-'/9+1bc+2+?)'+'J-?6+2+M':=¨-w:=6Q0M6<)+':
z5':c)-'c)'=S--'e+-^X)c9
cª)*_-'2)* )¥5ZZ
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Bỏo cỏo thc tp cụng nhõn
CHNG 1 : KHO NHA NG
----------------
1.1. GII THIU CHUNG
':)'(
ô
?=(i
ơ
)*?
ô
66O)1)*-9'(
ô
?=(i
ơ
)*!z-T:K65z88d9.(
ô
)*b?
ơ
:
)Ơ5HH'6O
ô
5b0
ô
+'-
đ
)'+0
?M':K?
ơ
-6O
đ
X)'d
ô
)b?
ơ
X'd)X'1
đ
6)'(
ô
?=(i
ơ
)*K:
)*+':-:?
ơ
)31
ô
M'0b(
ô
+56O
ơ
)T0)*b?
ơ
d9*09O)
1)*0,-+?M':=w-o7ZZZZZ)Ơ5
#a++'a?+?M':ZZ5
1.2. GII THIU V BITUM
6-05Kc'Ô)'SX+?+2+'9.T:+?+3:)+|M'R6K(S)*X'd)-KW)bc+2++',-)'e?
?-X'?)-z)!'d)-K(S)*+|-'I- ZZZ=j) ZZZ
'c)'X'/)+?36-05*`5+2+?-X'?)-z)_)'e?bc./0)'f)-X'?)-z)=k53k:+':
36-05+|=>T)bc)'6<-=>+'k95Q5+?:'e?Kc5-Ơ)*-V)'Mj-.V)'bc-V)'=c)'`6
+?36-05/0)'f)Kc516-T(f)*X'?K:ă)*_+|-2+.h)*':c-?))'e?bcKc5-T(i)*);
?-X'?)-z)
T:)*36-05_+2+'9.T:+?+3:)+|+,0-TL+X'a+-wX_.w)*'Ô)'SX+?5w+'+?+3:)
-')*_bU)*)?X-z)_bU)*-'i5_bU)*)*()*-h',-)'e??-X'?)-z)+)*Kc)'l)*+',-+|
+,0-TL+X'a+-wX_+|X'd)-K(S)*KW)â+36<-)*:c6+2+3:)bc'9.T:)|+U)+'a?+2+
)*09O)-RM'2+)'(:89_)6-ibc+kK(0'0)'
'c)'X'/)36-05X'a+-wX)O))|=k53k:+|)'l)*X'5+',--R-)'(
',-)'e?Kc5-Ơ)*M'k)Ơ)*Mj-.V)'bc=c)'`6
-X'?)-z)Kc5-Ơ)*-V)'+a)*_-V)'+'k95Q5;)'6<-=>+?:
6-05K?
ơ
5)'(
ô
?=(i
ơ
)*=:
ơ
6':
6X'?
6+:
đ
51
ô
-+(
đ
)*)'d
đ
-=6
ô
)'M'6)'6O
ô
-=1
ô
-Ơ)*+?:_+:
đ
51
ô
-=1
ô
.z
:)'d
đ
-=6
ô
)'M'6)'6O
ô
-=1
ô
'?
ô
-'d
đ
X:
đ
+0
)*X'?
6+:
đ
=1
ô
3O
ơ
))z
đ
)_b?=d
ô
XKi
đ
)_+:
đ
M'?
)Ơ)**Ơ
đ
)MO
đ
--1
đ
-bi
đ
63O
ơ
5Ơ
ô
-=?
đ
b16b?
ơ
+'6
ô
0=(i
ô
+-'i
ơ
6-6O
đ
-
O
?
)80d
đ
-36-05N)'e?=(f)*P-'-
ơ
)O)(
.0
ô
)*K:?
ô
6.d
ơ
05:
+:
đ
-'?
ơ
)'X'd
ơ
)+Ơ
ô
)+'(
đ
?
)'6O
ơ
0)'(
ô
?b?
ơ
?X'?K-z)?
ơ
5K(i
ô
)*?X'?K-z)-T:)*+Ơ
ô
)+?
ơ
)*+?:_-9
1
đ
?X'?K-z)-T:)*
)'(
ô
?+?
ơ
)*+?:_'?
ơ
5K(i
ô
)*X?T?à6)TƠ
đ
)-T:)*+Ơ
ô
)+?
ơ
)*-
đ
--'-
ơ
+'d
đ
-K(i
ô
)*36-05+?
ơ
)*+?:_
+1)*)*'O
ô
+'O
đ
36O
đ
)+?
ơ
)*=i)*6?
)
09)'6O)-T:)*-'(
ô
+-O
đ
+:
đ
Td
đ
--
đ
-K:?
ô
6.d
ơ
05:
+:
đ
-'O
=?
đ
X(
đ
)*-1
đ
-9O0+d
ơ
0=O
?
)80d
đ
-
36-05.:=:
đ
)*(i
ơ
6-?-'(i
ơ
)*-6O
đ
)'?
ơ
)'s0?
đ
-T-
ơ
)':86':
đ
?36-053Ơ
ơ
)*:86M'1)*M'-
đ
i
)'6O
ô
-
=1
ô
ZZ
:
0
ơ
9-'z:5(
đ
+=1
ô
+(
đ
)*b?
ơ
.z
:5?
ơ
s09=6
ô
)'5(
đ
+=1
ô
+0
?s0?
đ
-T-
ơ
)':86':
đ
?
-
ơ
)O
đ
0:86':
đ
?+?
ơ
)*)'6O
ơ
0-'-
ơ
36-05+?
ơ
)*+(
đ
)*.:+:
đ
)'6O
ơ
0?X'?K-z))'()*K?
ô
6*6:
ơ
)b?
ơ
-
đ
-
.z
:.:K(i
ô
)*)'(
ô
?M'1)*-'?9=1
6-T:)*M'6?X'?K-z)K?
ô
6-Ơ)*b?
ơ
.d
ơ
0K?
ô
6*6?
5
1.3. PHNG PHP SN XUT BITUM
|)'6Q0s02-T})'k)80,-6-05- +2+K:w6./0-'1
1.3.1. Chng ct du thụ
6-05=(S+k)80,-34)*+2+'+'()*+,-./0-'1-T:)**6?6=:w)
SVTH: Nguyn Th Dim Linh
T?)*
Bỏo cỏo thc tp cụng nhõn
6?6=:w)+'()*+,-M'Vs09I)_-T:)**6?6=:w))c9-'0=(S+k)X'5=29NqP+|
+'a?!?T?X'6)_+2+-'c)'X'/)./0)'f)_36-05bc+2+k)X'5+|*62-TJM'2+
6?6=:w)Kc+'()*+,-;2X80,-+'d)M'1)*N=I'w=6I516PT:)**6?6=:w))c9
-?-'0=(S++2+X'/))'ả;=Ư)'bc+w)'(f)!'/)k)X'5+U)Kw6;=29Kcb^-K6<0
36-05Nq#P>-RK:w6./0-'1+|-'I+':X'~Xk)80,-=(S+6-05-'Y?5ă)-,-+k+2+
+'Ư-6O05>-+2+'-Te+-6jX)*?9)*:c6-'2X+'d)M'1)*
1.3.2. Tỏch bng dung mụi
d9KcX'(i)*X'2X=I-Ơ)*=>)'W-+?+â)s02-T})'+'()*+,-+'d)M'1)*o02
-T})')c9.e?-TO)+i;s02-T})'Mj--?k)X'5?X'?K-z)_e'U?-?)+?+2+K:w6./0
-T0)**6?)-T:)*.0)*516?K+?)2+.0)*516-'(f)*.h)*!T:X?)_30-?)_':â+'Ô)
'SXXT:X?)bc30-?)
1.3.3. Oxy hoỏ nhit cao
d9Kc5>-s02-T})'.Đ)*M'1)*M'V=I:89':2;)'6<-=>+?:=R6bW6+2+X'/)+â)
+?s02-T})'+'j36j)./05Y)'(+â)*0.T:)_+â)+T?+M6)*_+2++â)+'6j-=I+k6-'6<)
5>-R-V)'+',-+?36-05-Ơ)*-V)')'W-N*6k5=>KL)M65P_)'6<-=>+'k95Q5+?:
'1)*M'V=(S+-'Ă6s0?5>--'2X+'a?6-05+|)'6<-=>7D
Z
89ãX'k)a)*./0bc
+',-Mz:-w:T?X'?-Kc5K(S)*X'?K--T:)*6-05-Ơ)*KO)-w:=>)'W-+?:o02
-T})'-'Ă6M'VKcs02-T})'K6O)-h+_':w-=>)*-'z:)*09O)-+)*(S++'6Q0*09O)K6<0
=(S+=(?bc:=Ư)'-'2X_+U)M'1)*M'V=(S+=(?bc:X'V?=29-'2X
1.4. THNH PHN HO HC CA BITUM
'c)'X'/))*09O)-R'|?'Ê++?6-05-'(f)*.?:=>)*
7
ữ
77á
H
ữ
á
ạá
#Z_D
ữ
_Dá
Z_D
ữ
_Dá
2+)*09O)-R)c9Mj-'SXbW6)'?0-w:-'c)')'6Q0'SX+',-T,-X'a+-wX:b^9=I
)*'6O)+a0)*(f6-?.e?-TO)+i;*6R)*)'?0bQ-'c)'X'/)'|?'Ê+_-V)'+',-b^-K5c
+'6?+'L)*T?-'c)'+2+)'|5?0
'|5+',-./0c)'l)*'SX+',--',XX'd)-)',--T:)*36-05'R6K(S)*X'd)-
M':k)* ZZ
ữ
DZZ_M'1)*5c0_--TÊ)*M':k)*Z_H
ữ
Z_HD*+5
#e+|5â-+?+2+
)'|5+',-./0Kc5+':36-05+|-V)'KY)*N=>)'W-_=>KL)M65P!'/))c9+|-K<Z
ữ
ZáM'R6K(S)*6-05
'|5+2++',-Mz:2++',-)c9+|5c0)d0_=>)'W-KW)_Kc5.0)*516+':./0bc
X'?K-2++',-./0bc?X'?K-ãM'1)*'U?-T>)=(S+M'6M'1)*=K(S)*Mz:
'636-05)|)*X'k)a)*bW689_+2++',-Mz:ã+'09I)-'c)'X'?K-Kc5-Ơ)*
=6I5+'k95Q5+?6-05
j0s02-T})':89'|?=(S+-6j)'c)'=Kd0=I36-05-2+'-'c)''?6X'?bc5,-=6=>
Mj-.V)'-a+Kc+|s02)'6Q0?X'?K-bcM'1)*=+',-Mz:=I*6l+':?X'?K-=(S+KiK)*
-T:)*./0
SVTH: Nguyn Th Dim Linh
T?)*7
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
1.5. CÁC TÍNH CHẤT CỦA BITUM VÀ CÁC PHƯƠNG PHÁP KIỂM ĐỊNH
6I5=J)'6-05'6<))?9=¨=(S+-6O0+'0‹)'|?;-,-+k+2+)(W+>-€R)(W++|
X'(i)*X'2XM6I5=J)'T6O)*)'()*'/0)'(-,-+k=Q0.e?bc:+2+X'(i)*X'2XM6I5
=J)'+•?a+N…P_)'N!PbcgN#P
2+-6O0+'0‹)M6I5=J)'=R6bW66-05=©+*`5
1.5.1. Kiểm định độ lún kim (độ xuyên kim)
>KL)M65+•?36-05=(S+82+=J)'34)*+2+-'6j-3J+'09O).§)*bc=(S+-V)'34)*
55+'6Q0€d0KL)80R)*+•?M65=©-.(W65>--k6-T£)*ZZ*-T:)*-'f6*6?)D€;)'6<-=>
Z
Z
bcD
Z
>KL)M6536I0-'J=>+a)*+•?36-05>KL)M65)'Y-'}36-05+a)*
1.5.2. Kiểm định điểm mềm
'6<-=>+'k95Q536I0-'JM'k)¥)*+'J0)'6<-+•?36-05_Kc)'6<-=>-w6=|5{0
36-05-6O0+'0‹)€·+'k9bc36j).w)*
6I5=J)')c9+U)=(S+*£6Kc=6I55Q5bc+/06I5=J)')c982+=J)')'6<-=>5c
-w6=|5>-bc)'36-05=©+5Q5=6=•+':X'~X5>-s0k+/0-'~X_KL+=/0=(S+=©--TO)3Q
5©-+'}5./)s0?bc)'36-055>-M':k)*+2+'=¨=J)'_D+5'6<-=>-(i)*a)*=(S+
*£6Kc=6I55Q5'?9+U)*£6Kc)'6<-=>5c-w6=|36-05+|5>-=>=©+T6O)*
'6<-=>+'k95Q5+c)*+?:-'}36-05+'a?)'6Q0?€X'?)-z)bcM'k)¥)*+'J0)'6<-
+c)*-R-
1.5.3. Khối lượng riêng
w6K(S)*)c9=(S+=:34)*-º-T£)*MjN!9+):5z-TzPN#…ZP
1.5.4. Kiểm định độ hòa tan
6<+82+=J)'=>'U?-?)+•?36-05=(S+-'e+'6<)34)*+2+''U?-?)36-05-T:)*5>-
.0)*516X'§'SXbc-2+'+2++',-M'1)*'U?-?)T?2+36-05+|M'k)¥)*'U?-?)-T:)*
.6€0Kµ0?+?+3:)N#
Pbc-z-T?+K:T0?+?+3:)NK
@
P09)'6O)#
+|M'k)¥)*3‡-+'29
+?:+U)K
@
-'}*d9=>+bc'6<0a)*=>+Kw6-V+'Kž9…:b^9_)*(f6-?.§)*5>-.0)*516
-(i)*=(i)*Kc-T6†+K:†z-9Kz)b})|V-=>+'w6'i)bc'6<0a)*=>+M'1)*3J-V+'Kž9
6I5=J)')c9+':X'~XX'2-'6<)€e+|5©-+•?X'd)-‰-'?)+R+N.:'6<)-(S)*s02
)'6<-+•?36-05Pbc+2+X'd)-‰M'1)*'U?-?)N)'(+2++',-M':2)*P+|-T:)*36-05
1.5.5. Kiểm định tính nhớt
6I5=J)')c9.§)*)'W-MjR)*5?:.{)'W-Mj=(S+)d)*KO)=j)5>-)'6<-=>
M'1)*=¡6KcZ
Z
6-05=¨=(S+=0))|)*=(S+=¡bc:-'c)'T>)*+•?)'W-Mj#?05>-
M':k)*-'f6*6?)X'§'SX=I=w-€e+d)34)*)'6<-=>_€·2X.h)*+'j=>+'d)M'1)*- )*
X'/)bc=:-'f6*6?)N-V)'34)**6d9P=I36-05+'k9*6l?'?6=/0=(S+=:)'d)-'f6*6?)
)c9bW6'<€R+•?)'W-Mj-?€·=(S+*62-TJ=>)'W-
6I5=J)')c9=(S+K©XKw6; D
Z
_KL+)c9=>)'W-36-05=•-',X=I36-05+|-'I
+'k9s0?)'W-Mj5cM'1)*X'k6.§)*+'d)M'1)*
¤63(W+-T:)*b6<+€‰.h)*36-05=(S+-6j)'c)'bW636-05+|5>-=>)'W-82+=J)'
'l)**62-TJ=>)'W-Kˆ-(;)*=(S+M6I5)*'6<5Kc
!'0)@Z
÷
ZZ+€-
T>)DZ
÷
ZZ+€-
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*H
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
i5 ZZ
÷
ZZZ+€-
§9-'z:- )*5h+=V+'b^).h)*5c-?*6?)'6<-36-05=I+|=>)'W--'V+''SX
R6bW65¤6K:w636-05€·+|36I0=`X'h-'0>+*6l?=>)'W-bc)'6<-=>#‰.h)*36I0
=`=>)'W-_)'6<-=>+|-'I-6j-M6<5=(S+)'6O)K6<0N+':s02-T})'*6?)'6<-Pbc)*¥)+'©)
=(S+'6<)-(S)*s02)'6<-+•?36-05o02)'6<-€·*d9)O)3R+M'|6bc+|-'IKc5'|?T‡)
':©+*6k5-0¡6-'£+•?36-05
>)'W-X'k6=w-9O0+/0=I=k53k:=>809O)-',5+/)-'6j-+•?36-05bc:-T:)*=,-_
X'?-T>)-R-bW6+2++',-M':2)*bc3?:X'•':c)-:c)+2+'w-T‡)-T:)*s02-T})'8‰Kˆ3Q
5©-=(f)*
1.5.6. Kiểm định lò cuốn lớp mỏng
T:)*5>-)'c529-T>)?€X'?K-_+2+5{0=2)|)*bc36-05€·=(S+-T>)K{))'?0
T:)*'¤)'SX)c9KWX36-05-TO)=2T,-5Y)*bcM'6-T>)Kw6+|M'1)*M'V.:b^9-w:=6Q0
M6<)+':b6<+:89'|?bc'|?T‡)+•?36-05
6I5=J)')c9=U6'Y6-6j)'c)' =:=w+€?0
:=w+bQ€e5,-52-M'R6K(S)*N.:+2+-'c)'X'/)3J3R+'i6T?P
:5a+=>'|?T‡)+•?36-056<+)c9=(S+82+=J)'34)*+2+'€:€2)'*62-TJ=>KL)
M65'?9=>)'W-+•?X'/)+',-.(bW6+2+*62-TJ)c9+•?5{03?)=/0
V)'.[:+|-'I-',X'i)-T:)*b^-K6<03?)=/06I5=J)')c9€·82+)'^)36-05+|
.»'|?T‡)-T:)*+2+=6Q0M6<)+•?516-T(f)*
1.5.7. Độ dẻo
>.[:Kc5>-+'¦€R+|-V)'.V)'325+•?36-05>.[:€?0M'6M6I5=J)'€·+':36j-
+2+K:w636-05+|+',-K(S)*8,06<+82+=J)')c9=(S+-'e+'6<);=6Q0M6<)D
Z
bc=>
.[:=(S+=:34)*.{)Mj
1.6. HỆ THỐNG CÔNG NGHỆ
1.6.1. Hệ thống công nghệ nhập, tồn chứa và phân phối nhựa đường.
Gồm các phần sau:
h5-'6j-3J-6jX)'^))'e?=(f)*N*£6-‡-Kc+h5-'6j-3J)'^XP- -c036I)+'09O)
.h)*-w6+/0-c0w66O)*`5+|+2+R)*5Q5_b?)_-'6j-3JM6I5€:2-K(0K(S)*_)'6<-=>_
2X€0,-
09j)R)*)'^X
Φ
H¼- +/0-c0bc:M':.c6DZ5N-V)'=j)3I8?)',-P
'03I+'a?)'e?=(f)**`5 3I¼D5
N#@_#D_#P
h53I-T0)*+'09I)3I¼D5
©--TO)€c)=m3O-1)*+R--'~X+?:D5€:bW6)Q)
€k)80,-
293i5)'e?=(f)*-¡=©-X'V?.(W6€c)=m+h53I-T0)*+'09I)
/)80,-)'e?=(f)*+':1-1+/)N80,-+':K:w6)'e?=(f)*T6O)*36<-P3R-TV
-T:)*526+'z.6<)-V+'H 5
1.6.2. Hệ thống gia nhiệt
Bao gồm các thành phần:
U)'6<-+1)*€0,-+'£)o°ZZZZZZ+?K±'KUNKU.eX'U)*P3R-TV-T:)*)'c3?:
+'z.6<)-V+'75
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*Z
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
\)*M'|6+•?KU*6?)'6<-
Φ
¼7_+?:°D53R-TVR)*+'0)*+':KU)'6<-
h53I+'a?)'6O)K6<0=R-KUN“P3I¼Z5
=©--TO)3<=m34)*3O-1)*+?:°
Z_D5€:bW65©-=,-
I+'a?=6Q0'U?./0-k6)'6<-3I¼75
3R-TV-TO)*62.m+|+'6Q0+?:°H5€:
bW6)Q)€k)80,-
<-'R)*R)*.{)./0-k6)'6<-
Φ
Dbc
Φ
7H
'6j-3J*6?)'6<-+h+3>
'6j-3J3§*6¨));)'6<--TO)=(f)*R)*
1.6.3. Các hệ thống kỹ thuật phụ trợ
<-'R)*+0)*+,X=6<)bc?)-:c)_-'0'`6_-6jX=J?
<-'R)*+,X-':2-)(W+bc!
<-'R)*=(f)*3¨6)>63>M':
'c'SXM'R63R-TV+2+X'U)*+'a+)¥)**`5-'(f)*-Te+_3k:b<_=6Q0'c)'_
'|?)*'6<5_)'c)*'¦+2)3>)'d)b6O)
1.6.4. Phương thức xuất nhập tồn chứa
'^X'^X)'e?=(f)*=©+K:w6Z±Z':©+7Z±ZZs0?=(f)*)'^X- +/0-c0bQM'0
3I+'a?#@_#D_#34)*5293i5-TO)-c0
%0,-%0,-+':1-186-z++'09O).h)*NZ-,)P
|)*X'09N'R6K(S)*)'e?=(f)*5¤6X'09HZM*P
1)*€0,-M':
½1)*€0,-M':7ZZZ
÷
ZZZZ±)¥5
½1)*€0,-)'^XZ5
±'
1)*€0,-+':1-186-z+
½%0,-34)*5293i5 D5
±'NX'L-±8zP-T(f)*'SX)'e?=(f)*5W6)'^X)'6<-
=>+U)=2Xa)*9O0+/0+•?M'2+''c)*
½%0,-34)*-e+'k9s0?3I-T0)*+'09I)H_ 5
±'
'¦-6O0-'‰)*'6<X
!'(i)*
X'2XM6I5
-T?#
:w6)'e?
Z±Z 7Z±ZZ
>KL)M65;D
Z
NZ_Z55P …D Z
÷
Z 7Z
÷
ZZ
>M~:.c6;D
Z
6)N+5P … ZZ ZZ
6I5+'WX+'29
Z
N6)P …H DZ D
@ '6<-=>'|?5Q5NX
bU)*36P … @7
÷
D @D
÷
D
D º-T£)*;D±D
Z
N*±+5
P …Z
_Z
÷
_Z
_Z
÷
_ZD
(S)*'U?-?)-T:)*.0)*516#
N¸P …Z@ HH HH
¡)-',-M'6*6?)'6<-¸5?8 … _Z Z_D
7 a+*6k5=>KL)M65¸5?8 …±…D Z Z
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
• …0)*-V+'M':
¡)*.0)*-V+'M':KcD5
`5 3I#@_#D_#.0)*-V+'5¤63ID5
'a+)¥)*'a?)'e?=(f)*K:w6Z±Z':©+7Z±ZZbW6)'6<-=>
3k:s0k)ZD_D
Z
©+=6I53I+'a?
2+3I+'a?#@_#D_#=(S++k6-w:- 3I+'a?./0“-'c)'3I+'a?
)'e?=(f)*)|)*!'V?)*:c6-'c)'3I=(S+3£+3k:1)34)*KWX31)*-'•9-6)'
+'6Q0.c9DZ55k:b<KWX3£+34)*KWX-1)M·5.c955bc'<-'R)*
M'0)*€(f)K6O)Mj-34)*-'~X*|+/0R)*+1)*)*'<)'^Xbc80,-3R-TV-'z:
9O0+/0-`)+'a?_80,-)'^X)'e?
• '03I+'a?-T0)*+'09I)
`53I-'~XK:w6D5
j-+,0'})'-Th)45)*?)*!'V?)*:c63I
=(S+3£+3k:1)34)*31)*-'•9-6)'.c9DZ55k:b<KWX3£+34)*KWX
-1)M·5.c955?63I=©--TO).c)=m3O-1)*+R--'~X+?:D5
'a+)¥)*T0)*+'09I))'e?=(f)*- 3I+'a?3k:s0k)34)*529
3i5w6=d9)'6<-=>=(S+)d)*KO) Z
Z
=I80,-+':1-186-z+
• Tw53i5)'e?=(f)*
Tw53i5)'e?=(f)*=(S+3R-TV.(W6€c)=m+h53I-T0)*+'09I)
T:)*-Tw53i5=(S+K‡X=©--¡5293i5=>)*+i=6<)+|=©+-V)'Mg
-'0^-€?0
o (0K(S)*3i5o° D5
±'
o "XKe+3i5°Z5N+>-
P
o "XKe+'L-
'
°5+>-
o 1)*€0,-=>)*+i°Z¾
'a+)¥)*-Tw53i5*`5
o i5)'e?=(f)*- 3I3k:s0k)#@_#D_#KO)
+h53I-T0)*+'09I)bc80,-+':1-186-z+
o i5)'e?=(f)*- 3I3k:s0k)80,--'²)*+':1-1
86-z+M'1)*s0?3I-T0)*+'09I)
o i5b~-=k:3I
1.6.5. Kết cấu đường ống
(f)*R)*.{))'e?=(f)*)|)*bc./0-k6
)'6<-KcK:w6=(f)*R)*Kc5b6<+-T:)*+'j=>
)|)*bW636O)=>.?:=>)*)'6<-+?:- DZ
Z
÷
DZ
Z
Kc5+':b^-K6<0Kc5R)*3J+:.¨)-'z:
)'6<-=>€6)'T?+2+a)*€0,-X'hKc5X'2bm+2+
K6O)Mj-R)*
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
IM'‡+X'h+_)*(f6-?3R-TV-TO)-09j)R)*+2+-'6j-3J3§*6¨));)'6<-M6I0
π
_˜_
K:w6M'WX-'²)*_K:w65Q5'})'€|)*
R6bW6+1)*-T})'_-'6j-3J=(S++'£)Kc-'6j-3J3§)'6<-M6I05Q5'})'€|)*+':R)*
Φ
DH
÷
Φ
HbcM6I0
π
+':R)*
Φ
D
÷
Φ
7Hj-'SXbW6*|+)*:c6+1)*)*'<#R
K(S)*-'6j-3J3§)'6<-X'h-'0>+bc:+'6Q0.c6R)**6l?'?6*R6=m+R=J)'
1.6.6. Khoảng cách giữa các gối đỡ di động.
':k)*+2+'*6l?)'l)**R6=m.6=>)*=(S++'£)-T:)*€¡-?9s09=J)'-'6j-Mj
=(f)*R)*M':8¥)*./0
\)*
Φ
H¼+|3£+3k:1)_
°ZN5P
\)*
Φ
DH¼D+|3£+3k:1)_
°7N5P
\)*
Φ
7H¼@+|3£+3k:1)_
°N5P
\)*
Φ
D¼@+|3£+3k:1)_
@
°DN5P
Khoảng cách giữa các gối đỡ cố định.
':k)*+2+'*6l?+2+*R6=m+R=J)'-w6M':)'e?=(f)*w66O)=(S++'£)-'z:
+1)*-'a+°±?¼N
†
PN55P
T:)*=|'k)¥)**6¨));+•?-'6j-3J+'£)N55P
?'<€R*6¨));)'6<-+•?-'~XR)*_?°Z_ZZZZ55±
Z
'6<-=>R)*Kc5b6<+KW))',-
Z
'6<-=>R)*Kc5b6<+)*0>6)',-
Z
j-s0k-V)'=(S++':;3k)*€?0
:w6R)*
Z
Z
N55P '£)M':k)*+2+'
¼H
Φ
7Z D 7Z @Z
D¼DH
Φ
7Z D @
@¼D
Φ
7Z D HZ 7
@
@¼7H
Φ
7Z D 7
Đường ống nhập:
• (f)*R)*)'^X)'e?=(f)*- +/0-c0bc:3I+'a?K‡X=©-R)*-'~X
¼H
Φ
09j)R)*=(S+*6?)'6<-bc3£+3k:1)34)*31)*M':2)*.c9DZ55
• 09j)R)*=(S+=©-)¡6-TO)'<-'R)**R6=m+R=J)'bc*R6-T(S--e.:
TO).£+-09j)3R-TV+2+-'6j-3J+:.{))'6<-M6I0€|)*
• :w)R)*- +h5-'6j-3J)'^XN-TO)+k)*Pbc:3f3R-TV.£+-TO)+/0.{)
+2+'5~X+/0ZD5
• h5-'6j-3J)'^XK‡X=©-K:w6K6O)Mj-+':'?6K:w6R)*5Q5…
9
ZZbc…
9
DZ_-T:)*=|+':)'^X)'e?bc+':M'V)~)=‹9€w+')'e?bQ+2+3I\)*
5Q5€‰.h)*K:w6+|K(W6-'~X_+'J0)'6<-°Z†DZbc2XKe+b?Kbz!°Z
M*±+5
• (f)*R)*'L-- 3I+'a?T?-Tw53i5
• 2+3I+'a?#@_#D_#_3R-TV5¤63I+'a?5>-=(f)*R)*'L-=>+
K^X
D¼DH
Φ
#?0=|=,0bc:R)**|X
¼
Φ
-w6-Tw53i5
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
• 6?)'6<-+':+2+=(f)*R)*'L-34)*X'(i)*X'2X-T09Q))'6<--Te+-6jX
s0?-'c)'R)*)'e?=(f)*
• (f)*R)*=(S+=©--TO)'<-'R)**R6=m-'z:M6I0-Tz:34)*Mj-+,0-'~X
…£+-09j)R)*3R-TV-'6j-3J3§*6¨))'6<-M6j0€|)*:c)3>+2+R)*'L-bc-'6j-
3J=Q0=(S+3£+3k:1)
• (f)*R)*=‹9- -Tw53i5
• :w)R)*- 5293i5=j)3I-T0)*+'09I)=(S++'£)R)*
D¼DH
Φ
bc*6?
)'6<--Te+-6jX34)*+2+''c)M~X-'~XDZbc:R)*
:w)R)*- 3I-T0)*+'09I)80R)*+2+bU680,-1-186-z+KcR)*
@¼Z7
Φ
6?)'6<-
34)*'?6R)*M~X
D ¼D
Φ
1.7. BỂ CHỨA, HỆ THỐNG GIA NHIỆT
1.7.1. Bể chứa BS4, BS5, BS6
TO)5263IK‡X=©-+‰?2)'€2)*…
9
DZZ_5>-+‰?=:5a+…
9
DZ_5>-R)*-'1)*
2X…
9
DZ
TO)-'d)3IK‡X=©-)'6<-Mj;'?65a++/0-'?)*M'2+)'?0
!'V?*/)=293R-TV5>--'6j-3J*6?)'6<-+h+3>_5>-)'6<-Mj=¨M6I5€:2-)'6<-
=>-T(W+M'63i5
h53I-T0)*+'09I)3I¼D
TO)3I=(S+K‡X=©-+2+-'6j-3J€?0
/0R)*)'©Xbc:X'V?-TO)3I…
9
DZ
/0R)*80,-T?X'V?.(W63I…
9
ZZ
TO))‡X3IK‡Xb?Kz-'1)*2X…
9
ZZ_+‰?=:5a+…
9
ZZbc5>-)'6<-Mj=I
M6I5€:2-)'6<-Mj80,-'c)*
!'V?.(W63I+|5>-+/)=I80,-)'e?=|)*X'0)
'6j-3J80,-+':1-186-z+T:)*)'c80,-K‡X=©-+/)80,-…
9
ZZ+':'?6K:w6
)'e?T6O)*36<-NM'1)*=`)*-'f680,-P
1.7.2. Hệ thống gia nhiệt
<-'R)**6?)'6<-+':=(f)*R)*bc3I+'a?=(S++'£)Kc'<-'R)**6?)'6<-34)*
=/0-k6)'6<-
Mô tả hệ thống: <-'R)**6?)'6<-34)*./0-k6)'6<-3?:*`5+2+-'c)'X'/)+'•
9j0+1)*)*'<€?0
Lò nhiệt: c3>X'^)+i3k)+•?'<-'R)*)'6<-'6<-=(S+-w:T?-T:)*sL?-T})'=R-
)'6O)K6<0_./0-k6)'6<-=(S+3i5s0?KU)'6<-w6=d9./0-k6)'6<-=(S+)d)*)'6<-=>
KO)=L)*-'z:9O0+/0bc=(S+=6s0?*6?)'6<-+':'<-'R)*#?0=|-T;Kw6KU*6?)'6<-
-'z:+'j=>-0/)':c)
• 'z:-'6j-MjU*6?)'6<-=(S+€‰.h)*+|+1)*€0,-o°ZZZZZZM+?K±'
2+=©+-V)'Mg-'0^-+•?KU)'(€?0
'6O)K6<0=R-€‰.h)*./0“
a+-6O0'?:)'6O)K6<07M*±'
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*@
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
*0`)=6<)€‰.h)* 7Z±Z
1)*€0,--6O0-'h+•?=>)*+i5293i5Z!
(0K(S)*3i5./0-k6)'6<-7Z5
±'
U*6?)'6<-=(S+K‡X=©--T:)*)'c+|3?:+'zbW6.6<)-V+'75
*:c6KU)'6<-+U)
+|+2+-'c)'X'/)+1)*)*'<X'h-TSM'2+*`5
h53I+'a?)'6O)K6<0=R-KUN“PbW6'?63I+'a?34)*-'~X'})'
-Th)45)*?)*bW6.0)*-V+'Z5
±3I'^X)'6O)K6<0bc:3I34)*1-1
86-z+
\)*M'|634)*-'~XR)*
7¼
Φ
+?:D5
Hệ thống đường ống dẫn dầu tải nhiệt:
• …/0-k6)'6<--T:)*'<-'R)*=(S+€‰.h)*KcK:w6T?)€+?K
'6<-=>Kc5b6<+-R6=?+•?./0Kc7Z
Z
• <-'R)*.{)./0-k6)'6<-3?:*`5
(f)*R)*+'V)'
@¼H@
Φ
=(S+)R6- KU*6?)'6<-T?M'03I
+'a?bc-Tw53i5_R)*=(S+=©--TO)*R6=m34)*-'~Xbc3£+3k:1)34)*
KWX31)*-'•9-6)'bc)*:c634)*-1)M·5
6<+*6?)'6<-R)*)'^X=(S+-'e+'6<)-T(W+M'63i5)'^X=k53k:+':
)'e?=(f)*-T:)*s02T})'3i5+'09I)bc:3I+'a?bW6)'6<-=>Z
Z
†7Z
Z
< -'R)**6? )'6<- +':3I+'a? #@_ #D_ #.§)* R)*-'~X
@¼D
Φ
_-¡)*+'6Q0.c6Kc@Z5±3I_R)**6?)'6<-=(S+3R-TV'?6-/)*
o /)*-'a)',-+2+'=293IZZ55
o /)*-'a'?6+2+'-/)*-'a)',-DZZ55
:c)3>'<-'R)*R)*=(S+K6O)Mj--TO)+2+*62=m34)*-'~XbcK6O)Mj-
bW6Mj-+,03I+'a?
<-'R)**6?)'6<-+h+3>
'6j-3J*6?)'6<-+h+3>+|+'a+)¥)*)d)*)'6<-=>)'e?=(f)*-
ZD_D
Z
KO)
Z
-T(W+M'63i5'L-80,-T?M'Y63I
<-'R)**6?)'6<-+h53I-T0)*+'09I)D5
4)*R)*
@¼D
Φ
bW6-¡)*+'6Q0.c6°753R-TV-/)*+2+'=293I
@ZZ55<-'R)*+|+'a+)¥)**6?)'6<-)d)*)'6<-=>)'e?=(f)*-
Z
KO)@Z
Z
.»80,--e+'k9+':1-186-z+s0?+/)80,-
…c)*6?)'6<--'0'`6)'e?4)*-'~XR)*
@¼D
Φ
3R-TV-/)*+|-¡)*+'6Q0.c6
75
1.8. QUY TRINH XUẤT NHẬP BỂ
1.8.1. Nhập nhựa đường
T(W+M'6)'^X-09j)R)*)'^X=(S+*6?)'6<-)|)*KO)Z
Z
†7Z
Z
N)'6<-=>)'^X
)'e?+•?-c0P34)*'<-'R)*.{)./0-k6)'6<-o09-T})'-'?:-2+=(S+-'e+'6<))'(€?0
;-,-+k+2+b?)+'©)-TO)-09j)R)*_=I-T2)''6<)-(S)*-¥)*2X-T:)*=(f)*R)*
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*D
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
;K/)K(S-+2+b?)+'©)*6l?=(f)*R)*+,Xbc=(f)*R)*'`6./0-k6)'6<--'z:-'a
-e- M':T?+k)*#?0M'65;b?)*6?)'6<-+':=:w)R)*)'^X)'6<-=>=w-9O0+/0-'}
=|)*b?)Kw6T`6-6jX-h+5;b?)*6?)'6<-=:w)R)*-6jX-'z:+':=j)'j--09j)R)*)'^X
#?0M'6)'^X8:)*-09j)R)*=(S+-'¡6€w+')'e?bQ3I+'a?34)*M'V)~)-TO)-c0_
K(S)*+U)Kw6=(S+=‹9s0?R)*bc:-'§)*+'a?
1.8.2. Bảo quản nhựa đường
'e?=(f)*-'d5)'^XK:w6Z±Z':©+7Z±ZZ=(S+3k:s0k)-T:)*3I+'a?bW6)'6<-
=>.09-T}-R6-'6I0ZD_D
Z
NX'h-'0>+bc:=>+'a?=/9-T:)*3IP'f6*6?)*6?)'6<-
3k:s0k)+':5>-3I-T:)*)*c9Kc'
1.8.3. Xuất nhựa đường
T(W+M'680,-)'e?- 3I+'a?_b^)'c)'+':-'6j-3J*6?)'6<-+h+3>':w-=>)*-T:)*
-f6*6?)'=I)d)*)'6<-=>)'e?KO)- ZD_DKO) _
Z
#?0=|.§)*5293i5'L-KO)
3I-T0)*+'09I)D5
w6=|b^)'c)'+h5*6?)'6<-3I-T0)*+'09I)=(?)'6<-=>)'e?
-
Z
KO)@Z
Z
=I80,-+':1-186-z+
1.9. CÁC HỆ THỐNG KỸ THUẬT PHỤ TRỢ
*0`)=6<)bc-'6j-3J=6<)
• *0`)=6<)+0)*+,X+':M':)'e?=(f)*K,9- -Tw536j)-'jM':8¥)*./0w6
6O)
¡)*+1)*€0,-K‡X=©-7M¿
¡)*+1)*€0,--6O0-'h@M¿
6<)2X+,X+':X'h-k6° 7Z±Z
/)€R°DZÀ
• '6j-3J=6<)€‰.h)*-T:)*M':KcK:w6X'U)*)¡X'§'SXbW6s09X'w5K‡X=©-=6<)
-T:)*M':8¥)*./0=`)*-'f6=k53k:+0)*+,X=6<)K6O)-h+_?)-:c)+':M':
• w)*=6<)5w)*=6<)-T:)*M':Kc'<-'R)*+2X.{)=6<)=©-)*/5.(W6=,-T:)*
-'6j-Mj+'6?-'c)' )'|5
w)*=6<)=>)*Ke++0)*+,X+':+2+-'6j-3J=>)*Ke+*`5-Tw53k:)'e?_
KU)'6<-
w)*=6<)+'6j0€2)*+0)*+,X+':'<-'R)*=Á)+'6j0€2)*s0?)'M':
w)*=6<)€6)'':w-+,X+':-'6j-3J+'6j0€2)*_-'6j-3J=6<)-T:)*)'cM'R6
• <-'R)*-'0K16-6jX=J?
'03I+'a?#@_#D_#€‰.h)*'<-'R)*-'0K16-6jX=J?=I=k53k:?)
-:c)X'U)*+'29+':M':
(0ˆ
'(f)*809O)M6I5-T?'<-'R)*+'R)*€~-_'<-'R)*=6<)_+'R)*
+'^X=6<)*d9+'29w6+2+)i6+|-'6j-3J=6<)3R-TV3})'+'a?
82+'
-?9
'l?+'29+':M':)'e?=(f)*+'•9j034)*)(W+Kc5)*0>6©-M'2+_+U)€‰.h)*
-'O53£-':cM'1)*M'V=I+'l?+'29+':+h53I+'a?)'6O)K6<0“_./0-k6)'6<-
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*7
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*H
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
#i=`'<-'R)*+2+3I-T:)*M':)'e?=(f)*
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*Z
Bỏo cỏo thc tp cụng nhõn
CHNG 2 : KHO GAS
----------------
2.1. GII THIU CHUNG
'V./05Y'|?KY)*!N6s06.!z-T:Kz05?PKc'Ô)'SX'9=T:+?+3:)5c+'
9j0Kc0-?)zbc!T:X?)z!Kck)X'5X'h+?)'c529+'j36j)./05Ybc=(S+
'|?KY)*;2X0,-)',-=J)'=I*6l+':!K01);-Tw)*-'26KY)*-'0^)-6<)+':b6<+-`)
-Tlbcb^)+'09I)â+=6I5+?!Kc+d)34)*;-Tw)*-'26KY)*'i6bc-T:)*=6Q0
M6<)2X0,-M'Vs09I)_!-`)-w6;-Tw)*-'26'i6bc=(S+.h)*)'(5>-)'6O)K6<0
M'V=R-
?!z-T:Kz5z8=(S+M':?-6jX)'^)bcX'd)X'R6Kc'Ô)'SX*`5Zá0-?)zbc
Zá!T:X?)z!Kc+',-M'VM'1)*5c0_M'1)*5Đ6_+|-M'R6)â)**/)*,XK/)
M'1)*M'V09)'6O)-T:)*-'e+-js02-T})'+'j36j)+/)X'?-'O55Đ6=â+-T()*+?-9K
z+?X-?)=IX'2-'6<)TUTƯ`)*=>+?-9Kz+?X-?)=(S+-'O5bc:X'k6)45-T:)*
*6W6'w)+':X'~X==IX'2-'6<)=(S+5Đ65cM'1)**d9)*>=>+
?!M'1)*=>+_M'1)**d91)'6ằ5516-T(f)*_M'1)*k)''(;)*=j)-'e+
X'5'()*)j03JTUTƯ)'6Q0-'}?ãK)*80R)*bc*d9)*w--';
-TÊ)*+?!KY)*.ZDDZD34)*5>-)?--TÊ)*+?)(W+
M'R6+?!*?)â)**/)*,X=16M'1)*M'VN7K/)P_.:b^9M'6*?3JTUTƯã
K?)-Tc)-TO)5â-=,-bc-V+'-h-w6)'l)*+'Ô-',Xbc+|)*09+i+'29)ĂM'6)`)*=>=w-
Há
!=(S+-`)+'a?-T:)*+2+K:w63})'2XKe+M'2+)'?0_+'L)*-`)-w6;-Tw)*-'26
'i63ă:'U??KY)*;.(W6_'i6;X'V?-TO)bc-'z:s06=J)'?)-:c)_+2+3})'+'Ư=(S+
X'~X=|)*7Z7Dá.0)*-V+'3})'
!+|'<R.ă));KW)5>-=i)bJ-'I-V+'KY)*-w:T?DZ=i)bJ-'I-V+''i6_.:
b^9!T,--'0^)-6<)bcM6)'-jM'6b^)+'09I)bc-`)-Tl;.w)*KY)*!;-Tw)*-'26
KY)*+|'<R.ă));KY)**,XZDK/))(W+
2.2. CễNG NGH KHO LPG
2.2.1. Gii thiu chung v cụng ngh kho LPG
1)*)*'<M':!Kc-^X'SX-,-+k+2+-'6j-3J3`)_3I_36<)X'2XMg-'0^-b^)
'c)'_3k:.(m)*+'L)*=I-'e+'6<)+1)*b6<+80,-)'^X_-`)+'a?+,XX'2-!-w6M':
5>-+2+'?)-:c)
'1)*-'(f)*_!=(S+b^)+'09I)- )i6k)80,-=j))i6-6O0-'h34)*=(f)*
R)*N-T:)*X'w5b6'ảXP_-c0+'09O).h)*_8z3`)_K:w6=|)*3})'
!=(S+b^)+'09I)34)*-c0;.w)*=(S+Kc5Kw)'':â+)~).(W62X0,-)',-
=J)'R6bW6+2+-c0b^)+'09I)!Kc5Kw)'+|-k6-TÊ)*KW)N-TO) ZZZZ-,)P_!
=(S+Kc5Kw)'=j)DZ
W6+2+M':)'(;6<-?5_)*(f6-?-'(f)*.h)*-c0+';
!=(S+'|?KY)*;2X0,-+?:_+2+-c0)c9-'(f)*+|-k6-TÊ)*M'1)*KW)
!=(S+b^)+'09I)34)*-c0=j)+k)*bc=(S+3i5KO)3I+'a?34)*+2+3i5
':â+529)~)!-TO)-c0s0?5>-'<-'R)*-6jX)'^)MV)i6!-T:)*+2+3I+'a?
-TO)3f=(S+.{)-T;Kw6-c0=I+d)34)*2X0,-}b^93O)+w)'=(f)*R)*)'^)!
SVTH: Nguyn Th Dim Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
KY)*3?:*6f+ž)*+|=(f)*R)*.{)!'i6*:c6T?M':-TO)3f+U)+|-'I+|529)~)
!+•?5})'=I)~)'i6!80R)*-c0+ž)*)'(b^)+'09I)!KY)*- 3I)c9€?)*
3IM'2+6<+.§)*529)~)!+':X'~Xb^)+'09I)'j-ZZ¸K(S)*!+|-TO)-c0
+ž)*)'(-T:)*+2+3I_-6j-M6<5'i)€:bW6.§)*5293i5=Ib^)+'09I)
!=(S+-`)+'a?-T:)*+2+3I3`)+'a?bc=(S+=|)*T?+2+3})')'f'<-'R)*
3i5bc*6c)=|)*3})'-e=>)*':©+32)-e=>)*s0?'<-'R)*+d)=I82+=J)'M'R6K(S)*
!+•?- )*3})'*:c6T?!+ž)*=(S+=|)*bc:+2+1-186-z++'09O).h)*_=(S+
M6I5-T?34)*K(0K(S)*Mj6<+=|)*3})'':©+8z+'09O).h)*!=Q0=(S+-'e+'6<)
-'z:+'0-T})'MV)
2.2.2. Công nghệ kho Nại Hiên
!=(S+)'^X=j)M':w66O)- -c0-'•9s0?+/0+k)*w6+/0-c0_)*(f6-?€‰
.h)*+2+R)*5Q5+'09O).h)*=I)R6.c)80,--TO)-c0bW6R)*.{)!KY)*bc:3I
+'a?bc+|5>-R)*.{)'i6!=6- 3Is0?9bQ-c0-T:)*s02-T})')'^X6<+b^)
+'09I)!- -c0=(S+-'e+'6<)34)*3i5_529)~)!+•?-c0':©+529)~)+•?
M':
!=(S++'a?-T:)*D3`)'})'-Th)45)*?)*¤63`)+|€a++'a?M':k)*ZZ
-,)!KY)*
!- 3I=(S+3i5s0?)'c=|)*3})'=I3i5bc:+2+K:w63})'H__ _@7M*
)'f529)~)!':©+5293i5!T?-Tw580,-1-1)wXbc:8z1-186-z++'09O).h)*
6c)=|)*3})'+':K:w6H_ M*+|.w)*5d58:?9*£6Kc?T:0€zKd9Kc*6c)80,-32)
-e=>)*+|)¥)*€0,--(i)*=R6KW)_=(S+=6Q0M'6I)34)*M'V)~)6<+=|)*3})'=U6'Y6
)*(f6+1)*)'d)X'k6b^)'c)'=L)*-'?:-2+6c)=|)*3})'+':K:w63})'@7_M*Kc
*6c)+R=J)' *6c)=|)*3})'bc-Tw580,-1-1=Q0+|R)*.{)'i6!'`6K(0bQ3I
2.3. MỘT SỐ THIẾT BỊ CHÍNH
2.3.1. Bể chứa
I+'a?-w6M':w66O)KcK:w63I-Th)45)*?)*_=(S+Kc534)*-'~X+'J0Ke++?:_
=(S+M6I5-T?€6O0d5bc+'hX%s0?)*ZZ¸5R6'c)_-'‰-'•9Ke+;2X€0,-M*±+5
_
-'‰MV);7M*±+5
I=©-)45)*?)*-TO)+2+*R6=m34)*3O-1)*>-€R-'1)*€R+•?
3I'6<)+|-w6M':*?€cª)*)'(€?0
• 'I-V+' _5
• #a++'a?ZZZZZM*
• "X€0,--'6j-Mj7M*±+5
• >¥)5U)+':X'~X55±)¥5
}3I=(S+-'6j-Mj)45)*?)*)O)+|)'l)*(0)'(S+=6I5€?0
• 0=6I5+'j-w:bcK‡XT2X=i)*6k)'i)3I+/0_+'6X'VK‡X=©-V-
'i)
• '(S+=6I5-6O0'?:b^-K6<0+':5>-=i)bJ+'a?KW)_.6<)-V+'-'6j-
Mj+?:'i)_€a++'a?3IM'1)*KW)+'¦-'V+''SX+':+2+M':b ?bc)'Y
Cấu tạo và trang thiết bị trên bể
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
Cấu tạo bể:(S+51-k)'('})'b·
I*`5+|+2+3>X'^)€?0
− NP(f)*R)*'`6K(0=(S+.§)*=I'`6K(0!- -T:)*R)*
bQ3I+'a?TO)=(f)*R)*'`6K(0*`5+| b?)b?)K2+'‡)”b?)5>-
+'6Q0”b?)=6Q0M'6I)34)*M'V)~)
− NP(f)*R)*80,--TO)=(f)*R)*)c9*`5+| b?)b?)s02
.U)*=©--T:)*3I”b?)K2+'‡)”b?)=6Q0M'6I)34)*M'V)~)'6Q0+?:R)*
80,--T:)*3IKc @+5€:bW6=293I=I-T2)''L-)(W+bc+©)3‹)3O)-T:)*
3I
− N P(f)*R)*)'^X-c0
− N@P”NDP(f)*R)*'L-bc)~)M'V.§)*=I)'^X-c0bc=k:3I
− NP(f)*R)*-'2:3h63©5_=,-+2-_T¦_+©)3‹)_)(W+T?M'Y63I
TO)=(f)*R)*K01)+|b?);-Tw)*-'26=|)*
− NP'(W+=:q:-?.§)*=I=:5a++',-KY)*-T:)*3I_- =|-V)'
=(S+K(S)*!-`)+'a?
− N7P‰?bc:+'¦=(S+X'~X5;M'6Kc5b<€6)'3I
− NHP(f)*R)*8k'i6
− NZPb?)?)-:c)2X€0,-
− NP`)*'`=:2X€0,-'i6+•?!
− NP`)*'`=:5a++',-KY)*34)*+/0X'?:
N P`)*'`=:)'6<-=>!KY)*
2.3.2. Các thiết bị theo bể
Van an toàn áp suất:
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*
P
P
P
L
(11)
(12)
(13)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(5) (6)
(8)
(10)
(7)
(9)
Báo cáo thực tập công nhân
'a+)¥)*?)?)-:c)2X€0,-'?9+U)*£6Kcb?)?)-:c)=(S+.§)*
3k:b<3IM'Y6+2+)*09'6I5.:2X€0,--T:)*3I-¥)*=>-)*>-)'(bm3I”
'Y)*b?)”'Y)*-'6j-3J=:3I
?)?)-:c)2X€0,-=(S++'6?-'c)')'|5+'V)')'|5b?)=©--TO)
3})'+'a?N3I_3`)+'?6P”)'|5b?)=©--TO)=(f)*R)*'|5b?)?)-:c)
-TO)3I3?:*`5”b?)?)-:c)3O)-T:)*bcb?)?)-:c)3O))*:c6?)?)
-:c)=(S+K‡X=©--TO)3I+•?M':!;cª)*KcK:w6b?)3O))*:c6
i+'j':w-=>)*?)?)-:c)2X=(S+)'c€k)80,-+c6=©-bc)6O5
X':)*.(W65>-2X€0,-=J)'-T(W+N2X€0,-3‡-=/08kP"X€0,-)c9X'h
-'0>+bc:9O0+/0-'6j-Mj+•?3})'+'a?'62X€0,--T:)*3})'-¥)*KO)=j)
2X€0,-+c6=©--'})|€·=‹9b?)T?M'Y63<b?)bcM'V=(S+8kT?)*:c6j0
2X€0,--6jX-h+-¥)*-'}b?)5;=j)bJ-TV-R6=?+>)*-'z:)'l)*-6j)*MO0
'6b?))c95;-'}K(S)*M'V!-':2-T?Kc52X€0,-3O)-T:)**6k5=6bc
M'62X€0,-*6k5=j)5>-*62-TJ)c:=|-'}KU8:+•?b?)€·~X+'©-=Š?+•?
b?)bc:3<bcb?)M'1)*+':!-':2-T?)l?"X€0,--w6=|b?)=|)*+'©-
Kw6*£6Kc2X-26)6O5"X€0,-)c9€·)'Y'i)2X€0,-3‡-=/08k
Thước đo mức LPG loại Rota:
1)*.h)*…§)*=IM6I5K(S)*'c)*-`)-T:)*3Ibc-T2)'b6<+)'^X
s02=/9
,0-w:bc':w-=>)*'(W+=:5a++',-KY)*K:w6q:-?*`5+|R)*
8kbcR)*=:\)*=:+|.w)*+:)*bc|+-'Is0?9=j)+2+bJ-TV_=>+?:M'2+
)'?03O)-T:)*3I'6s0?9;bJ-TV+?:)',-a)*bW65a+)'^X?)-:c)-R6
=?j03I+'a?=/9-'}s0?9-?9s0?980R)*+':=j)M'6R)*+'w5!
KY)*
^)'c)'
o …§)*=I+'R)*)'^Xs02=/9=©--'(W+;bJ-TV+?:)',-_M'6
3I*/)=/95;R)*8k- )*KL++':=j)M'6!-':2-T?;.w)*KY)*
o …§)*=I=:3IM'1)*=/9T(W+-6O)s0?9-'(W+=j)bJ-TV5c
-w6=|=/0R)*M'1)*+'w5bW65a++',-KY)*=I+'¦+|!'i6-':2-
T?#?0=|s0?9- - R)*+':=j)M'6+'w55a++',-KY)*bc=£+€R=:
-TO)5©-=`)*'`
Thước đo dạng phao:
:w6-'(W+)c9+|Mj-+,0*`55>-X'?:3O)-T:)*3I)45-TO)5©-+',-
KY)*_':w-=>)*-'z:)*09O)-‡+=U)3‹9bc+'¦32:34)*M65-TO)5©-=`)*'`;
X'V?-TO)3I
Xả nước:
h+=V+'-'2:+2++',-3‹)N)(W+_3h63©5_=,-+2-_T¦_+©)PT?M'Y6
3I2++',-3‹))c9=6bc:3I€?05¤6K/))'^X'c)*…:b^9+/)X'k68k
)(W+€?05¤6K/))'^X8:)*
pO0+/0
SVTH: Nguyễn Thị Diễm Linh
T?)*@
Bỏo cỏo thc tp cụng nhõn
o 'Ư8k)(W+?0M'6=ă=-'f6*6?)+',-3)K)*80R)*=293I
6I5-T?-V)'?)-:c)-w6M'0be+8k)(W+
2.3.3. ng dn LPG
ng mm
1)*.h)*.Đ)*=I+2X)R6- R)*-'~X.{)!-T:)*M':=j)*6c)
?)6à:KK-TO)-c0-T:)*s02-T})'80,-)'^X-c0_':â+)R6'<-'R)*+1)*)*'<M':
bW68z3`)!M'6+,XX'2-+':8z3`)
,0-w:
\)*5Q5+|-'I=(S++'j-w:-'z:.w)*5>-.w)*+|Mj-+,0:5X:6-z
*`5)'6Q0KWXX:K65z':â++?:0O:XTz)z5>-.w)*+|Mj-+,034)*+?:0+|
+2+)jX|)*34)*-'~XM'1)*TƯ3O))*:c6bc3O)-T:)*=(S+*6?+1)*34)*-'~X
M'1)*TƯ
^-K6<0+'j-w:R)*5Q5NMI+kM'WX)R6P+'J0=(S+2XKe+X'2'9-R6
-'6I07M*+5
TO)-'d)R)*+|*'6TÂ!?\)*5Q5+|=>.{)=6<)
M'1)*=(S+s02ZD5
ng thộp: #.h)*K:w6R)*-'~X+'09O).h)*+'J02XKe+
Cỏc trang thit b trờn ng ng
?)TO)+2+=(f)*R)**`5+|+2+K:w6b?)?0
?)s02.U)*
o ?)s02.U)*.Đ)*=I*6k5-R6-'6I0K(S)*!M'6=(f)*R)*
3Jbm
o :w-=>)*3})'-'(f)*b?)s02.U)*;-Tw)*-'26K01)5;+':
KY)*!=6s0?bW65>-K(0K(S)*)',-=J)''6K(0K(S)*b(S-s02
5a+=>+':X'~X-'})|ã=9b?)80R)*=|)*+'â-Kw6bW63<b?)X'V?
-TO)Kc5KY)*!M'1)*-':2-T?=(S+)l?
o ?)s02.U)*=â--w6=/0R)*80,-X'V?-T:)*3I_+':X'~XK(0
K(S)*=6s0?- Z@Z5
''6.:e+R)'(bmR)*Kc5K(0K(S)*
-Ơ)*bÊ--TO)Z5
'-'})|=9b?)KO)X'V?-TO)M'V-bW63<b?)Kc5
!M'1)*-':2-T?=(S+
?)+')
o Đ)*=I=|)*5;R)*.{)_=6Q0M'6I)'(W)*+'k9bcK(0
K(S)*.U)*+',-KY)*-T:)*R)*
o |K:w6b?)+')b?)+?bcb?)-')**|+
?)=|)*)'?)'Đ)*=I+-)'?)'.U)*+',-KY)*)'45-T2)'-Ă)
-',-_'?:'h-KY)*=j)5a+-R6-'6I0':â+=I'(W)*)'?)'.U)*+',-KY)*
-'z:9O0+/0-T:)*+2+s02-T})'+1)*)*'<
?)5>-+'6Q0
o |Mj-+,03k:=k5+'Ư+':+',-KY)*-T:)*R)*+'k9-'z:5>-
+'6Q0bc-e=>)*=|)*Kw6M'6+',-KY)*+'k9-'z:+'6Q0)*(S+Kw6
SVTH: Nguyn Th Dim Linh
T?)*D
