tuyển tập 50 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn tiếng anh có đáp án chi tiết và bình luận (tuyensinh247)

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TUYỂN TẬP 50 ĐỀ THI THỬ
THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH
CỦA TUYENSINH247
(có đáp án chí tiết và giải thích từng câu và bài luận)

Tp. Hồ Chí Minh














SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ NỘI
TRƢỜNG THPT CHUYÊN SƠN TÂY

KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHO
KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
Tháng 05/2015
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

________________
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
Họ và tên thí sinh: .........................................................................
Số báo danh: ...................................................................................

Mã đề thi: 132

I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Question; 8 điểm)
( ID: 98261 ) Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the
corresponding letter
Question 1: A. solidarity
Question 2: A. gorilla
Question 3: A. successfully

B. organize
B. typical
B. defensive

C. represent
C. primary
C. curriculum

D. academic
D. nursery
D. calculation

( ID: 98265 ) Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. Identify

your answer by circling
Question 4: A. explained
Question 5: A. escape

B. disappointed
B. especial

C. prepared
C. island

D. followed
D. isolate

( ID: 98268 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
closest in meaning to the underlined
Question 6: Trudy felt ill at ease when she spoke in public for the first time.
A. felt uncomfortable and embarrassed
B. felt difficult and lost confidence
C. felt challenged and inopportune
D. felt nausea and dizzy
Question 7: The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010"
document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of
humanity.
A. weak and unprotected
B. poor and disabled
C. deaf and mute
D. wealthy and famous
Question 8: To prepare for a job interview, you should jot down your qualifications, work experience as
well as some important information about yourself.
A. your special qualities you have

B. what you have earned through study
C. what you have experienced
D. your own qualities in real life
( ID: 98272 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 9: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.
A. attentions
B. unawareness
C. unconcern
D. carelessness
Question 10: In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly.
A. shortly
B. sluggishly
C. leisurely
D. weakly
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( ID: 98275 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction.
Question 11: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even run
automobiles.
A. may be used
B. Alike
C. run
D. to heat
Question 12: Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the U.S is now
the world’s top food exporter.

A. Although
B. fewer
C. too
D. top
Question 13: Owing to their superior skill, highly competitive athletes have been known to win contests and
break records even when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections.
A. have been known
B. highly competitive
C. when suffered
D. Owing to
Question 14: The Federal Trade Commission, establishing in 1914, steadily increased the extent and nature
of its regulation of the advertising industry.
A. advertising
B. nature
C. establishing
D. steadily increased
Question 15: After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced that
your analyses were correct.
A. the steep rise
B. analyses were correct C. it was
D. profitsaccording to
( ID: 98281 ) Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each gap. Write your answer
in the numbered box.
Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves in doing things to help other
people, especially the elderly or the sick. or working on (16)_____of a charity or similar organization. Most
charitable organizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans and British people give
many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing - fund raising events to support
the work. Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the reasons this may be found in
(17)_____American values such as the Protestant work ethic, the idea that work improves the person who
does it, and the belief that people can change their (18)_____if they try hard enough.

In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government programme that
(19)_____them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the (20)_____of help in paying for their
education later. Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering.
In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country’s social services.The WRVS
and other organizations run a meals- on- wheels service in many parts of Britain, (21)_____hot food for old
people who are (22)_____to cook for themselves. The nationwide Citizens Advice Bureau, which offers free
advice to the public (23)_____ a wide range of issues, is run (24)_____by volunteers, and the Blood
Transfusion Service relies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals. Political parties use
volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to (25)_____building clean.
Question 16: A. behalf
Question 17: A. basic
Question 18: A. standard
Question 19: A. commissions
Question 20: A. function
Question 21: A. serving
Question 22: A. incapable
Question 23: A. on
Question 24: A. equally
Question 25: A. stay

B. basic
B. primary
B. nature
B. guides
B. reply
B. providing
B. unable
B. with
B. mainly
B. keep

C. account
C. top
C. condition
C. encourages
C. favour
C. selling
C. enabled
C. for
C. substantially
C. help

D. ground
D. essential
D. appearance
D. engages
D. promise
D. offering
D. offering
D. through
D. frequently
D. get

( ID: 98292 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

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Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary
history. Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the1960’s but has become even
more influential today. The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin. Its modern foundations
were laid by two European zoologists, Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen.
Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed
behavior patterns that promote survival. The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following
behavior of certain baby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and
protected from danger. Imprinting takes place during an early, restricted time period of development. If the
mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young
goslings may imprint on it instead . Observations of imprinting led to major concept that has been applied in
child Development” the critical period . It refers to a limited times span during which the child is biologically
prepared to acquire certain adaptive behaviors but needs the support of suitably stimulating environment.
Many researchers have conducted studies to find out whether complex cognitive and social behaviors must
be learned during restricted time periods. for example, if children are deprived of adequate food or physical
and social stimulation during the early years of life, will their intelligence be permanently impaired? If
language is not mastered during the preschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it reduced?
Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalyst John Bowlby applied
ethological theory to the understanding of the relationship between an infant and its parents. He argued that
attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are built-in social signals
that encourage the parents to approach, care for, and interact with the baby. By keeping a parent near, these
behaviors help ensure that the baby will be fed, protected from danger, and provided with the stimulation and
affection necessary for healthy growth. The development of attachment in human infants is a lengthy process
involving changes in psychological structures that lead to a deep affectional tie between parent and baby.
Question 26: What was Darwin’s contribution to ethology?
A. Darwin was the first person to apply ethological theory to children.
B. Darwin’s work provided the basis for ethology.
C. Darwin was the professor who taught Lorenz and Tinbergen.
D. Darwin improved on the original principles of ethology.
Question 27: The word “diverse” is closest in meaning to

A. small
B. wild
C. varied
D. particular
Question 28: The word “ensures” is closest in meaning to
A. assumes
B. guarantees
C. proves
D. teaches
Question 29:
According to the passage, if a mother goose is not present during the time period when
imprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur?
A. The mother will later imprint on the gosling.
B. The gosling may not find a mate when it matures.
C. The gosling will not imprint on any object.
D. The gosling may imprint on another object.
Question 30: The word “it” refers to
A. time
B. object
C. development
D. goose
Question 31: The word “suitably” is closest in meaning to
A. moderately
B. appropriately
C. willingly
D. emotionally
Question 32: The author mentions all of the following as attachment behaviors of human infants EXCEPT
A. smiling
B. crying
C. eating

D. grasping
Question 33: According to the passage, attachment behaviors of infants are intended to
A. prepare the infant to cope with separation
B. provide the infant with a means of self-stimulation
C. allow the infant to become imprinted on objects that resemble the parent
D. get the physical, emotional and social needs of the infant met
Question 34: The phrase “affectional tie” is closest in meaning to
A. behavioral change
B. psychological need
C. cognitive development
D. emotional attachment
Question 35: It can be inferred from the passage that ethological theory assumes that
A. failure to imprint has no influence on intelligence
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B. to learn about human behavior only human subjects should be studied
C. there are similarities between animal and human behavior
D. the notion of critical periods applies only to animals
( ID: 98303 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and
development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can
no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his
findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved . This emerging social and political role of
the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or
the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine
his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical

problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary
development.
As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human
traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment
would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for
change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the
possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb
environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life.
Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus human population.
A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of
which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of how many people the resources of the
Earth can support is one of critical importance.
Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for
biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements
necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of man's present and future
problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological
ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.
Question 36: According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about ____.
A. the consequences of his discoveries
B. his basic research
C. his manipulation of genes
D. the development of new ideas
Question 37: The pronoun "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. genetic engineering
B. an accomplishment
C. hereditary mechanism
D. a reality
Question 38: It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering ____.
A. will change all human traits

B. is no longer desirable
C. is the most desirable for life
D. may do us more harm than good
Question 39: The pronoun "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. possibilities for genetic deficiencies
B. cases of genetic deficiencies
C. discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms
D. effects of genetic engineering misuse
Question 40: What is probably the most important biological problem mentioned in the passage?
A. environmental pollution
B. manipulation of genes
C. genetic engineering misuse
D. social and economic deficiencies
Question 41: The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. the waste products dumped into our environment
B. serious environmental pollution
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C. activities of surplus human population
D. activities of an overpopulated society's industry
Question 42: The word "underlying" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by "____".
A. causing
B. depriving
C. finding
D. noticing
Question 43: According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work
A. with other social scientists

B. accurately and objectively
C. on social and political purposes
D. harder and harder
Question 44: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4?
A. effective techniques
B. latest developments
C. harmful consequences
D. useful experiments
Question 45: What is the author's purpose in this passage?
A. To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population
B. To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society
C. To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering
D. To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems
( ID: 98314 ) Choose the best answer
Question 46: It is essential that Alice __________ about his responsibilities in the meeting tomorrow.
A. must remind
B. will be reminded
C. will remind
D. be reminded
Question 47: Having recently bought a laptop computer,………….
A. it must have cost him more than $2000
B. His E-mails reach him wherever he is
C. he can now take his work with him wherever he goes
D. there is no need for him to worry about its being stolen
Question 48: “ Have you heard Nick has just been awarded his PhD?”
“ Yes, but intelligent………….he is, he has no basic common sense”
A. whereas
B. although
C. though
D. however

Question 49: It’s hard to ……………on less than a million a month.
A. make a mess
B. make up your mind C. make a fuss
D. make ends meet
Question 50: My brother is a very…………..character; he is never relaxed with stranger.
A. self-confident
B. self-conscious
C. self- satisfied
D. self-absorbed
Question 51: Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. which
Question 52: _________ that gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill and that the California Gold Rush began.
A. Because in 1848
B. It was in 1848
C. In 1848 that it was D. That in 1848
Question 53: Have you really got no money_______the fact that you've had a part-time job this term?
A. in case
B. although
C. despite of
D. in spite of
Question 54: How boring the lecture was! I …………….just in the first half of it.
A. made for
B. dropped off
C. fell out
D. patched up
Question 55: . ………….than the runner on first base started running towards second base.
A. Seeing that the bases were loaded

B. Hardly had the bases been loaded
C. By the time the bases were loaded
D. No sooner had the bases been loaded
Question 56: He failed to call his mother and say goodbye because his telephone was………..
A. out of work
B. out of control
C. out of reach
D. out of order
Question 57: In the middle of the blue river __________.
A. does a tiny violet flower emerge
B. did a tiny violet flower emerge
C. emerge a tiny violet flower
D. emerged a tiny violet flower
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Question 58: Thanh and Nadia is talking about their classmate. Choose the most suitable response to fill in
the blank in the following exchange.
Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”
Nadia: “______”
A. I can’t agree with you more!
B. Yes, please.
C. That’s OK!
D. Yes, tell me about it!
Question 59: - Lan and Mai was taking about their study at school. Choose the most suitable response to fill
in the blank in the following exchange.
Mai: “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.”
Lan “_____”

A. Thank you. I’d love to.
B. Yes, please. Just a little.
C. No, thanks. I think I can do it.
D. You’ve got to be kidding. I thought it was bad
Question 60: Your hair needs..................... You’d better have it done tomorrow
A. to cut
B. being cut
C. cutting
D. cut
Question 61: …….it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, they would have stayed much longer.
A. If
B. Should
C. Had
D. But
Question 62: Alone in the house at night without electricity, I was on …………..
A. heart and soul
B. on and off
C. ups and downs
D. pins and needles
Question 63:…..…, James fedimme Cooper wrote about Indians and pioneers in the forest and sailors on the
high seas.
A. The first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame
B. Although he was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame
C. The first American novelist achieving world-wide fame.
D. He was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame.
Question 64: Dick_____ a moustache, but he doesn't any more. He shaved it off because his wife didn't like
it.
A. got used to have
B. is used to have
C. used to have

D. used to having
II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN ( 2 điểm)
( ID: 98334 ) Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the
sentence printed before it. (0.5 điểm)

Question 65:.It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period
→ The Great Pyramid of Giza ………………………………………………………..
Question 66:. John has not seen his father since six months ago.
→ The last time..............................................................................................................
Question 67:. This computer is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
→ This is……………………………………………………………………………….
Question 68:. He did not pass his driving test until he was nearly 30.
→ It was ………………………………………………………………………………
Question 69:. The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed
→ The speed …………………………………………………………………………
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( ID: 98335 ) Part II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person you respect most (1,5 điểm)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…..
- Thí sinh không được sử dụng bất cứ tài liệu nào
- Giám thị không cần giải thích gì thêm
_________THE END _________
-----------------------------------------

Lời giải chi tiết trƣờng Chuyên Sơn Tây
1. Đáp án là B. organize nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ ba.

2. Đáp án là A. gorilla nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất.
3. Đáp án là D. calculation nhấn âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai.
4. Đáp án là B. Từ disappointed có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân
được phát âm là /d/
5. Đáp án là B. Từ island có phần gạch chân không được phát âm , các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được
phát âm là /s/
6. ill at ease: không thoải mái => Đáp án là A. felt uncomfortable and embarrassed – cảm thấy không thoải
mái và ngượng
7. vulnerable: dễ bị tổn thương => Đáp án là A. weak and unprotected: yếu ớt và không được bảo vệ
8. qualification: nặng lực => Đáp án là B. what you have earned through study –Cái mà bạn kiếm được thông
qua việc học
9. Distraction: sự đãng trí; điều xao lãng >< Đáp án A. attention: sự tập trung
Các từ còn lại: unawareness: sự không ý thức; carelessness: sự bất cẩn; unconcern: sự vô tâm
10. rapidly: một cách nhanh chóng >< Đáp án là B. sluggishly: một cách chậm chạp
Các từ còn lại: shortly: ngắn; leisurely: một cách thong thả; weakly: một cách yếu ớt
11. Đáp án là B. Alike => Like
12. Đáp án là C. too => so
13. Đáp án là C. when suffered => when suffering
14. Đáp án là C. establishing => established
15. Đáp án là C. Phía trước có hiện tượng rút gọn dùng phân từ, nên cần nghĩ trước tiên đến việc hai mệnh
đề phải cùng chủ ngữ. Ở đây, IT mà làm chủ ngữ cho ANALYZING thì không ổn, đổi IT WAS thành
PEOPLE/THEY WERE
16. Đáp án là A. on behalf of : đại diện cho….
17. Đáp án là A. basic American values: giá trị nền tảng của Mỹ.
Các từ còn lại: primary: chính; top: chóp, đỉnh; essential: cần thiết, quan trọng
18. Đáp án là C. condition : điều kiện
Các từ còn lại : standard: tiêu chuẩn ; nature : bản chất ; appearance : vẻ bề ngoài
19. Đáp án là C. encourages someone to do something :khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
Các từ còn lại: commission: ủy thác, ủy nhiệm; guide : hướng dẫn ; engage: thuê
20. Đáp án là D. promise : lời hứa

Các từ còn lại : function: chức năng; reply: sự trả lời; favour: sự ủng hộ
21. Đáp án là B. provide something for someone : cung cấp, hỗ trợ cái gì cho ai
Các động từ còn lại : serve: phục vụ; sell: bán; offer: yêu cầu
22. Đáp án là B.be unable to do something: không thể làm gì
23. Đáp án là A. on a wide range of issues: về một loạt các vấn đề
24. Đáp án là B. mainly: chính, chủ yếu
Các từ còn lại: equally: một cách bình đẳng; substantially: một cách đáng kể; frequently: thường xuyên
25. Đáp án là B. keep someone/something + adj: giữ ai/ cái gì như thế nào
26. Đáp án là B. Dựa vào đoạn 1: .. The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin. 27. Đáp án
là C. diverse = varied: đa dạng
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: small: nhỏ, wild: hoang dã, particular: đặc biệt
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28. Đáp án là B. ensure = guarantee: chắc chắn, đảm bảo
Các từ còn lại: assume: giả định; prove:chứng minh; teach: dạy
29. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her
in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead .
30. Đáp án là B. it = object. Ý trong bài:…. an object resembling her in important features is, young
goslings may imprint on it instead .
31. Đáp án là B. suitably = appropriately: một cách thích hợp
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: moderately: tương đối; willingly: sẵn lòng; emotionally: về tình cảm
32. Đáp án là C. Ý trong bài: He argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling,
grasping, and crying, ….
33. Đáp án là D. Dựa vào từ trong đoạn 4: behaviors; healthy growth ; psychological structures ,….
34. Đáp án là D, affectional tie = emotional attachment: gắn bó về mặt tình cảm
35. Đáp án là C. Dựa vào đoạn 2 và 3.
36. Đáp án là A. Ý trong bài: A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as

concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved .
37. Đáp án là A. Dựa vào câu trước: As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms,
genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality.
38. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: …. In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is
obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
39. Đáp án là D. effects of genetic engineering misuse: ảnh hưởng của lạm dụng kỹ thuật di truyền
40. Đáp án là A. Câu đầu tiên đoạn 3: Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the
present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort
to improve the quality of his life.
41. Đáp án là D. Ý trong bài: A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern
industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil.
42. underlie: làm cơ sở, nền tảng => Đáp án là A. cause: làm cở sở dẫn đến…
Nghĩa các từ còn lại; deprive: tước đoạt; find: tìm; notice: chú ý.
43. Đáp án là A. Ý trong đoạn 4: Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be
found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists ….
44. ramifications: hậu quả -> Đáp án là C. hậu quả có hại
45. Đáp án là D. Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà sinh học trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề của thế giới
46. Đáp án là D. Cấu trúc : It’s essential that + S + V(bare – inf ): điều cần thiết là ….
47. Với V-ing đứng đầu câu => hai vế đồng chủ ngữ. Đáp án là C.
Dịch: Gần đầy mua cái máy tính xách tay, anh ta có thể mang công việc theo mình tới bất cứ nơi nào anh ta
đến.
48. Đáp án là C. Cấu trúc chỉ sự tương phản “ tuy… nhưng..”: adj/adv + though + S + V, S + V.
49. Đáp án là D. make ends meet: kiế m đủ tiề n để số ng, không mắ c nơ ̣
Các cụm còn lại” make a mess: làm bừa bộn; make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên; Make up your mind : suy nghĩ cho
kỹ để có một chọn lựa sáng suốt .
50. Đáp án là B. self-conscious: e dè, ngượng ngùng
Các từ còn lại: self-confident: tự tin; self- satisfied: tự mãn; self-absorbed: tự nhận
51. Đáp án là A. whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người “the man” đứng sau giới từ “about”
Các đại từ quan hệ còn lại:
Whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu

That: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc , tân ngữ sau động từ, hoặc giới từ. Trường
hợp tân ngữ sau giới từ, ta không được đảo giới từ lên trước “that”.
Which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ.
52. Đáp án là B. Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh thành phần trạng ngữ : It + be + adverb + that + clause
53. Đáp án là D. in spite of + N/ V-ing/ the fact that + clause: mặc dù…..
Các liên từ còn lại: in case: phòng khi; although + clause: mặc dù ; despite + N/V-ing/ the fact that + clause:
mặc dù ( không có giới từ “of” )
54. Đáp án là B. drop off: ngủ gật
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Các từ còn lại: make for : đi, tiến (về phía), fall out : rơi xuống; patch up vá víu, sửa chữa qua loa
55. Đáp án là D. No sooner+ auxiliary + S + V + than ….
56. Đáp án là D. out of order: không hoạt động
Các từ còn lại: out of work: thất nghiệp; out of control: mất kiểm soát; out of reach: ngoài tầm với
57. Đáp án là D. Đảo ngữ với trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn: Adverb + V + S.
58. Đáp án là A. I can’t agree with you more! – câu này ý nói “ Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn “
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh.
B. Vâng, làm ơn.
C. Được!
D. Vâng, Hãy nói tôi biết.
59. “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.” – Tớ đã nghĩ kỹ năng tiếng Anh của cậu tốt hơn nhiều
Lan ạ.
Đáp án là D. Cậu đùa tớ à. Tớ nghĩ nó rất tệ.
Các đáp án khác không hợp lý:
A. Cám ơn. Tớ thích.
B. Vâng, làm ơn. Một chút thôi.
C. Không. Cám ơn. Tớ nghĩ tớ có thể làm.

60. Đáp án là C. need +V-ing : cần được làm gì ( khi chủ ngữ chỉ vật )
61. Đáp án là C. Lươc bỏ if trong câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII.
62. Đáp án là B. on and off=lúc có lúc không.
Các cụm còn lại:
the heart and soul of (nghĩa bóng): linh hồn của (một tổ chức...)
ups and downs: sự thăng trầm; Pins and needles: Cảm giác rần rần (như) kiến bò
63. Đáp án là A. Cụm danh từ đưng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, bổ sung ý nghĩa, xác định cho tên riêng “James
fedimme Cooper”
64. Đáp án là C. used to + V: diễn tả hành động đã từng làm trong quá khứ, hiện tại không làm nữa.
Còn, be/get used to + v-ing: chỉ thói quen
Phần viết:
Part 1:
65: The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period
66: The last time John saw his father was 6 months ago
67: This is such an old computer that it’s not worth keeping.
( This is so old a computer that it’s not worth keeping.)
68: It was not until he was nearly 30 that he passed his driving test
69: The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable
Part 2:
Sample 1 : A cool teacher
The person I admire most is my grade 4 teacher, Ms. Muir. She was my inspiration. She was a poet and gave
me ideas for my stories. I followed in the footsteps of Ms. Muir because she was fun and loved reading and
writing just as much as I do. Ms. Muir always gave me guidance, encouragement and a whole lot of
enjoyable things to do in grade four! Also, if something happened that bothered me or annoyed me, Ms. Muir
did the best she could to fix the problem, whatever it was. In grade four, during Writing Workshop, Ms. Muir
encouraged my friend and me to write a book after we told her our idea . On a previous blog homework in
grade 5, about why Kindree is the best, I wrote a poem. Believe it or not, the idea of writing that poem was
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inspired by Ms. Muir and her love of poetry. Ms. Muir was an awesome teacher who motivated me. I really
admire Ms. Muir and she inspires me.
Sample 2: A father
The person I admire most in my life is my dad. He is my role model. My dad takes me everywhere he goes.
My dad is very good at everything. I admire the way he dresses. I also admire the way he deals with his
problems. He takes me to soccer and stuff like that. He wants me to know everything he knows and even
more. Everyone in my family look up to him. my dad loves helping in the way he can. When I get hurt or fell
sad, he shows me the way out. Whenever I break my glasses, he fixes them. My dad always has good
listening ears and I can talk to him about everything. He always gives good advice. I will always love my
dad, a good inspiration.

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI
TRƯỜNG THPT BẤT BẠT – BA VÌ

ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2015 LẦN I
Môn: TIẾNG ANH;
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Họ tên thí sinh: ............................................................................
Số báo danh: .................................................................................
ĐỀ THI GỒM 80 QUESTION (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 80)

( ID: 89663 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: Scientists warn of the impending extinction of many species of plants and animals.
A. irrefutable
B. absolute
C. formidable
D. imminent
Question 2: He still has an awful lot to learn.
A. a terrible thing
B. a great desire
C. a large amount
D. a great pleasure
Question 3: The week of exams left Miranda exhausted, and she is still slightly ill.
A. on bad terms
B. in worse condition
C. under the weather
D. on a roll
( ID: 89676 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 4: A. exhibit
B. curriculum
C. phenomenon
D. military
Question 5: A. convenience
B. preference
C. official
D. mechanic
Question 6: A. miraculously
B. abnormality
C. conversational
D. international

( ID: 89695 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions .
Question 7: A mediocre student who gets low grades will have trouble getting into an Ivy League college.
A. excellent
B. lazy
C. average
D. moronic
Question 8: Mr. Bartholomew is said to be a fairly well-to-do man.
A. unimportant
B. poor
C. wealthy
D. important
( ID: 89698 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 9: A. stood
B. choose
C. look
D. took
Question 10: A. measure
B. failure
C. pleasure
D. leisure
( ID: 89702 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.
Question 11: Only customers with coupons may use the service.
A. Only customers with coupons are serviced here.
B. The service is restricted to customers in possession of coupons.
C. The service is available for coupons only.
D. Only rich customers can use the service.
Question 12: In the event that nuclear weapons being used, we are all doomed

A. We are all doomed to die in nuclear war.
B. If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed
C. That nuclear weapons will doom us all is unbelievable.
D. The nuclear war is unavoidable and will doom us all.
Question 13: Bill is standing at the gate so that he can be the first to board the plane.
A. Bill is standing at the gate with a view to being the first to board the plane.
B. Bill is standing at the gate with a view to be the first to board the plane.
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C. Bill is standing at the gate in order that to be the first to board the plane.
D. Bill is standing at the gate in order that he could be the first to board the plane.
Question 14: Many people think Jack London's life and writings represent the America love of adventure.
A. It was thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
B. Jack London is thought to represent the American love of adventure by his life and writings.
C. It is thought that Jack London represents the American love of adventure by his life and writings.
D. It is thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Question 15: “I must have my suit cleaned now,” he said
A. He said that he must have had his suit cleaned then.
B. He said that he had to have his suit cleaned then.
C. He said he must have his suit cleaned then.
D. He asked that he had to have his suit cleaned then.
Question 16: “I’ll offer you a pay rise next year,” my boss said
A. My boss reminded me of a pay rise the next year.
B. My boss recommended a pay rise for me next year.
C. My boss proposed raising my salary the following year.
D. My boss insisted on a pay rise for me the next year.
I’ll offer you a pay rise next year. – Tôi sẽ tăng lương cho cậu vào năm sau.

( ID: 89709 )Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose
the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 26.
BURIED TREASURE
Artist Kit Williams was always interested in trying new things, so when it was suggested that he should (17)
_______ a book, he preferred to write his own story rather than work with someone else's. He hit (18) _______ a
new idea . What better way to attract people's (19) _______ to his work than to give his readers the chance to take
part in a treasure hunt? So Kit made a golden pendant in the (20) _______ of a hare and buried it underground at a
secret location. The words and pictures in his book, Masquerade, (21) _______ clues as to where the hare was
buried. Almost two million readers from all over the world joined in the rush to solve the puzzle. The race was open
to all, and no one had any advantage - the treasure was as likely to be found by a clever child of ten as it was by a
university professor.
After more than two years, the golden hare was found by a businessman who called himself Ken Thomas,
although this was actually a (22) _______ name. It appears that "Thomas" subsequently sold the hare for a large (23)
_______ of money. Afterwards some people (24) _______ that the discovery of the hare was not based purely on the
information in the book, but was the result of a complex (25) _______ in which "Thomas" was helped by a former
girlfriend of Kit Williams. However, "Thomas" has always firmly (26) _______ these claims.
Question 17: A. draw
B. illustrate
C. picture
D. paint
Question 18: A. at
B. off
C. upon
D. in
Question 19: A. interest
B. attention
C. eyes
D. curiosity
Question 20: A. appearance
B. pattern

C. shape
D. figure
Question 21: A. provided
B. identified
C. made
D. supported
Question 22: A. dishonest
B. deceptive
C. wrong
D. false
Question 23: A. sum
B. figure
C. rate
D. profit
Question 24: A. threatened
B. charged
C. accused
D. claimed
Question 25: A. narrative
B. plot
C. tale
D. story
Question 26: A. objected
B. refused
C. denied
D. disapproved
( ID: 89720 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 27 to 36.
Federal Express is a company that specializes in rapid overnight delivery of high-priority packages. The first
company of its type, Federal Express was founded by the youthful Fred Smith in 1971, when he was only 28 years

old. Smith had actually developed the idea for the rapid delivery service in a term paper for an economics class
when he was a student at Yale University. The term paper reputedly received a less-than-stellar grade because of the
infeasibility of the project that Smith had outlined. The model that Smith proposed had never been tried; it was a
model that was efficient to operate but at the same time was very difficult to institute.
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