TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA 2016 TIẾNG ANH

NHỮNG LƯU Ý TRONG ÔN TẬP THI
TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH
A. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
I. PRONUNCIATION:
- How to pronounce -ed/-s/-es.
/Id/: t, d.
-ed:
/d/: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, y, i… (Các nguyên âm) (bà già hôm nọ lại zù về mất rồi ý
i…)
/t/: còn lại.
Ex: - /Id/: needed, wanted
- /d/: begged, learned
- /t/: stopped, laughed
Một số tính từ tận cùng là -ed được phát âm là /Id/: naked, beloved, aged, crooked, wicked,
legged...
/Iz/: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. (sông xưa zờ chạnh gé xem sao)
-s/es:
/s/: p, t, k, ph = f (gh /f/: laugh, cough…) (phan thị kiều phương)
/z/: còn lại.
Ex: - /Iz/: boxes, watches, changes
- /s/: books, laughs
- /z/: bags, pens
Một số động từ tân cùng là -gh có cách phát âm khác → cách phát âm khác khi thêm -ed/
-s/ -es
/f/: laugh, cough
/-/: plough, weigh
Một số lưu ý
- ch [t∫]: chair, chalk …
- ch [k]: chemist, architect, mechanic, chorus, scholarship, chaos, choir, ache …
- ch [∫]: machine, champagne, chef, Chicago, mustache, parachute …
- silent “h”: honor, honest, hour, heir …

- tion [∫n]: nation, education …
- stion [t∫ən]: question, suggestion …
- o, oo [ʌ]: other, brother, mother, another, blood, flood …
- s [s]: so, say …
- s [∫]: sugar, sure …
- sh [∫]: show, wash …
- ea [i:]: meat, seat …
- ea [ei]: great, steak, break …
- nk [ηk]: thanks
SILENT CONSONANTS
1. B : thường câm sau
M: climb, dumb
thường câm trước T: doubt, debt
2. D : Câm trong những từ sau: handsome, wednesday, handkerchief
3. GH : thường câm sau
I: sight, high, light
4. K : thường câm trước N: knife / naif/ , knee / ni/
Đề thi 2015:
Question 1: A. deal
Question 2: A. supported

B. teach
B. approached

C. break
C. noticed
1

D. clean
D. finished

Exercise
1. A. called
2. A. loved
3. A. cooked
4. A. bags
5. A. needs
6. A. leaves
7. A. chemists
8. A. chemist
9. A. ache
10. A. chorus
11. A. children
12. A. sugar
13. A. suit
14. A. butcher
15. A. blood
16. A. question
17. A. notion
18. A. death
19. A. month
20. A. smooth
21. A. great
22. A. hour
23. A. off
24. A. brain
25. A. rank

B. passed

B. teased
B. beloved
B. cats
B. kills
B. washes
B. laughs
B. champagne
B. choose
B. Christian
B. kitchen
B. sugary
B. seven
B. good
B. prove
B. action
B. motion
B. bath
B. northern
B. think
B. bread
B. honest
B. of
B. lamb
B. rain

C. talked
C. washed
C. naked
C. doors
C. meets

C. boxes
C. days
C. scholarship
C. architect
C. cholesterol
C. teacher
C. sunny
C. sure
C. flood
C. rude
C. education
C. question
C. thus
C. south
C. thick
C. break
C. honor
C. safe
C. comb
C. paint

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

washed
weighed
wicked
fools
loves
watches
books
mechanic
chaos
check
machine
surety
sun

food
souvenir
nation
introduction
truth
north
thursday
steak
hospital
knife
climb
next

II. STRESS
Two-Syllable Words
1. Đa số các động từ 2 âm tiết , trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
for'get , re'lax
Ngoại lệ : 'enter , 'happen , 'open , 'listen
2. Đa số danh từ và tính từ 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất :
'butcher , 'standard , 'porter ( trừ mis'take , ma'chine )
3. Hầu hết danh từ ghép trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
'raincoat , 'airport , 'tea-cup
4. Các trạng từ + động từ ghép: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
adv : up'stairs
verb : ill'-treat
5. Đa số tính từ, giới từ, và trạng từ có âm tiết thứ 1 là “A” thì trọng âm rơi
vào âm tiết thứ 2
a'gain, a'live, a'fraid, a'sleep, a'bove, a'lone, a'part,
Three-Syllable Words Or More Than Three-Syllable Ones
Quy tắc chung: Những từ có 3 âm trở lên, dấu nhấn rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 đếm từ sau tới:

'architect, 'scholarship, in'dustrial...
1. Những từ tận cùng bằng các đuôi sau có trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết ngay trước âm tiết
chứa đuôi đó
-TION: pro'tection, appli'cation
-SION: de'cision, permission
trừ 'television
-IC , -ICAL: ar'tistic e'lectric 'musical scien'tific
po'litical
Ngoại lệ: a'rithmetic, 'politics
- IAL: arti'ficial, of'ficial, es'sential
2


2 . Những từ có đuôi là ATE và ARY thì tròng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết thứ cách nó 2 âm
- ATE: con'siderate, com'municate, 'illustrate, 'fortunate
- ARY: 'January, 'literary, 'necessary, 'dictionary
Trừ: docu'mentary , supple'mentary , ele'mentary , ex'traodinary
3. Những từ có đuôi là những từ sau thì trọng âm rơi vào chính nó
-EE : refu'gee, nomi'nee
( trừ com'mittee, 'coffee )
-EER : pio'neer, mountai'neer , engi'neer
-ESE : Vietna’mese , Portu'gese , Chi'nese
-AIRE : million'naire , question'naire
-IQUE : tech'nique, u'nique, an'tique
-ESQUE: pictu'resque
Đề thi 2015:
Question 3: A. recipe
B. candidate
Question 4: A. conceal
B. contain

Question 5: A. advantageous B. oceanic
EXERCISE
1. A. engineer
2. A. popular
3. A. selfish
4. A. permission
5. A. scholarship
6. A. politics
7. A. prepare
8. A. cartoon
9. A. scientific
10. A. complain
11. A. develop
12. A. beautiful
13. A. expensive
14. A. natural
15. A. successful
16. A. private
17. A. academic
18. A. industry
19. A. furniture
20. A. vocational

B. corporate
B. position
B. correct
B. computer
B. negative
B. deposit
B. repeat

B. western
B. ability
B. luggage
B. adjective
B. important
B. sensitive
B. department
B. interest
B. provide
B. education
B. performance
B. abandon
B. employer

C. instrument
C. conserve
C. compulsory
C. difficult
C. horrible
C. purpose
C. million
C. develop
C. conception
C. purpose
C. teacher
C. experience
C. improve
C. generous
C. delicious
C. negative

C. exception
C. arrangement
C. arrange
C. impossible
C. importance
C. practical
C. minority

III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
1. IF CLAUSES
1.1. Conditional sentence Type 1:
Example: If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle .
a. Form: If + S + V(S/ES), S + will/shall/may/can + V
b. Use: to express real condition at present
1.2. Conditional sentence Type 2:
Example: If I were you, I would save money.
a. Form: If + S + V-ed/II, S + would/could/should/might + V
3

D. commitment
D. conquer
D. influential
D. different
D. positive
D. surface
D. perfection
D. purposeful
D. occasion
D. police
D. theater

D. material
D. forgive
D. popular
D. exciting
D. sociable
D. attentive
D. disaster
D. advise
D. optimistic
D. provision
D. scientist
D. reasonable


b. Use: Unreal condition at present.
1.3. Conditional sentence Type 3:
Example: If he had been at the party last night, he would have met her.
a. Form: If + S + had + pp, S + would/could/might + have + V(p.p)
b. Use: Unreal condition in the past.
1.4. Mixed condition:
* Past condition/ Present result
Example: If we hadn’t missed our flight, we’d be in Spain now.
If I had gone with Tito, I would not be so lonely now!
Form: If + S + had + pp, S would/could/might + V
* Present condition/Past result
Ex: If I were more diligent, I would have finished university.
ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
- Câu điều kiện loại 1: dùng Should đảo ngữ
Ex: If you should run into Tom, tell him he owes me a letter
→ Should you run into Tom, tell him....

- Câu điều kiện loại 2: dùng Were đảo ngữ
Ex: If they were stronger, they could lift the table
→ Were they stronger, they could lift the table
* Trong câu đk loại 2, nếu trong câu có were thì đảo ngữ lên trước, còn không có thì
mượn
"were" và dùng "to v1"
Ex:: If I learnt English, I would read a English book.
→ Were I to learn English, I would read a English book.
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: dùng Had đảo ngữ
Ex: If Mary had studied hard, she would have passed the exam
→ Had Mary studied hard, she would have passed the exam.
NOTES:
- or = otherwise = or else: nếu không thì (sử dụng will/would sau chúng)
Ex: Study hard or you will fail the exam.
We must be early; otherwise we won't get a seat.
- unless = if … not: nếu … không. (không sử dụng will/would sau chúng)
Ex: Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.
- even if: ngay cho dù, dù là. (sử dụng như câu điều kiện)
Ex: Even if I become a millionaire, I will still work as a librarian.
- in case: nhỡ mà, phòng khi. (sử dụng như câu điều kiện)
Ex: I’ll bring in the washing if it rains. (Tôi sẽ mang nó vào nhà lúc trời bắt đầu đổ mưa.)
I’ll bring in the washing in case it rains. (Tôi sẽ mang nó vô bây giờ vì chút nữa trời có
thể
mưa.)
- if only = wish: giá như, ước chi (sử dụng như câu WISH)
Ex: If only I would be able to attend your birthday party next week.
- providing = provided = as long as: với điềukiện là, miễn là (sử dụng như câu điều kiện)
Ex: As long as you leave before 3, you’ll catch the plane.
I’ll go back to work tomorrow provided/providing (that) I’m feeling better.
Đề thi 2015

Question 11: Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they ______ their student cards.
A. produced B. hadn’t produced C. didn’t produce
D. don’t produce
Question 1: If John does not change his working style, he will be sacked soon.
4


Unless ………………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer:
1. If I ……………a lot of money now, I ……………buy a new car.
A. have/ will buy
B. have/ would buy
C. had/ will buy
D. had/ would buy
2. If I ……………you, I ……………do that.
A. am/ will
B. were/ will
C. were/ would
D. had been/ would
3. If you ……………here yesterday, you ……………me.
A. were/ would meet
B. had been/ would meet
C. were/ would have met
D. had been/ would have met
4. If I was offered the job, I think I ……………it.
A. take
B. will take
C. would take
D. would have taken

5. If I had known you were in hospital, I ……………to see you.
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. would have gone
6. If I ……………to the party last night, I ……………tired now.
A. had gone/ would be
B. had gone/ would have been
C. went/ would be
D. went/ would have been
7. It would have been a much more serious accident……………fast at the time.
A. had she been driving
B. was she driving
C. she had driven
D. she drove
8. I didn’t get home until midnight last night. Otherwise, I……………your call
A. returned
B. had returned
C. would return
D. would have returned
9. …………… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Were I
B. Should I
C. I was
D. If I am
10. I……………you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. would have visited
B. visited
C. had visited
D. visit

11. I think you should give up smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking.
B. If I were you, I will stop smoking.
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking.
D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking.
12. If I were you, I would work harder.
A. You would rather not work so hard
B. You should work harder
C. You should work with me
D. Do not work so hard.
13. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum.
B. If we had time, we would visit the museum.
C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
14. George won't lend you any money……………you promise to pay him back.
A. providing
B. unless
C. provided
D. as long as
15. The children can stay here ……………they don't make too much noise.
A. whether
B. providing
C. unless
D. until
16. If I ……………a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
A. have
B. had
C. would have
D. had had

17. They helped me a lot. I don't know what I……………without their help.
A. have done
B. had done
C. would have done
D. will do
2. TENSES AND VERB FORM
•
Phân tích khi nào chia thì, khi nào dùng to inf/ V-ing:
- S + V … (ở các thì trừ trường hợp rút gọn)
Ex: I studied English last year.
- S + V + V (to/-ing)
Ex: I began to study English last year.
I enjoy studying English.
5


2.1. Dùng to inf/ V-ing
• S + V + V (to/-ing)
- Chỉ cần nhớ các động từ theo sau là V-ing, còn lại dùng to-inf để tránh nhầm lẫn. Những
động từ và cụm từ được theo sau bởi V-ing:
enjoy
finish
practise
mind
keep
suggest
go
avoid
prefer
miss

……
be busy
feel like
look forward to
can’t help
be used to
be accustomed to
và sau tất cả các giới từ: in, on, at, of, without…
Ex: He is busy working on his project.
I practice listening toEnglish every day.
Are you interested in reading books?
• S + V + O + V (to/-ing/bare)
•
S + V + O + V (bare)
make, let
Ex: He made me study hard.
•
S + V + O + V (-ing/bare)
see, hear, watch, smell, notice, observe, listen to…
Ex: I saw him crossing/cross the road
•
S + V + O + V (to inf.)
(Các động từ còn lại)
Ex: He asked me to study hard.
Lưu ý:
- waste/spend + time + V-ing
- to inf. / not + to inf.
- V-ing / not + V-ing.

- Ex: He spent one hour repairing the bike.

- Ex: He asked me not to do that again.
- Ex: I regret not telling him about that

2.2. Tenses
- Xem lại các trạng từ, cách dùng và công thức của các thì.
- Các thì sử dụng trong những câu có các liên từ: when, while, as , after, before, as soon
as, until, because …
when
Các thì quá khứ
while
các thì quá khứ
as
after
Các thì hiện tại và tương lai
before
các thì hiện tại (không có dùng
as soon as
WILL)
until
- Hành động đang tiếp diễn: chia thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn.
- Hành động xãy ra trước: chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Hành động xãy ra sau: chia thì quá khứ đơn.
- Không dùng thì tương lai đối với những hành động sẽ xãy ra trong tương lai sau các
mệnh chỉ thời gian.
Ex: When you called, he picked up his cell phone.
He was watching TV when the phone rang.
He was playing soccer while she was reading the newspaper.
6

My mom was angry as with me soon as she saw my test score
My mom will angry with me as soon as she sees my test score
- It’s time + S + V-ed/ II. = It's time for sb to do sth
Ex: It’s time children went to school.
It’s time for children to go to school.
- S + V-ed/II + S + V (dùng các thì quá khứ)
S + V-ed/II + S + would + V (hành động sẽ xãy ra/ xãy ra sau)
Ex: He said he would leave when he knew the result.
S + V-ed/II + S + V-ed/II
(hai hành động xãy ra cùng một lúc)
Ex: He said he lived in Vietnam.
S + V-ed/II + S + had + PP (hành động xãy ra trước)
Ex: He said he had already finished the assignment.
Lưu ý:
- Passive with to-inf/gerund: to be + PP/ being + PP
Ex: The children enjoy being taken to the zoo.
The children want to be taken to the zoo.
Đề thi 2015
Question 10: Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close
contact with sick people, not through the air, many people still avoid ______ to crowded places.
A. to go
B. having gone
C. gone
D. going
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer:
1. Would you like …………… to the party?
A. to come
B. come
C. coming

D. to have come
2. I don't feel like …………… to the cinema now.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. to have gone
3. Please remember …………… this letter.
A. to post
B. post
C. posting
D. to have posted
4. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember …………… it by the window and
now it has gone.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave
D. to have left
5. It's very kind of you …………… so.
A. say
B. to say
C. saying
D. to be saying
6. Please show me how …………… this.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. to have done
7. Please tell me what……………
A. doing
B. do

C. to do
D. to have done
8. He can't live without …………… her.
A. being loved
B. to love
C. love
D. Loving
9. I'll go with you when I've finished …………… my homework.
A. to have done
B. do
C. doing
D. to do
10. I often avoid …………… to parties.
A. go
B. to go
C. gone
D. going
11. Susan is interested in …………… a bus.
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. driven
12. I suggest …………… to the cinema for a change.
A. go
B. to go
c. went
d. going
13. The police …………… them get out of the car.
A. caused
B. made

C. asked
D. ordered
14. He was made ................ by the custom officer
7


A. to open the suitcase
B. opening the suitcase
C. open the suitcase
D. opened the suitcase
15. Bill’s wife doesn’t let him …………… to the party.
A. go
B. to go
C. to have gone
D. went
16. You will never know why Jane refused …………… the job.
A. getting
B. get
c. to get
D. to be got
17. Why don’t you …………… going camping with his classmate?
A. permit
B. allow
C. let
D. advise
18. I am very pleased …………… you again
a. see
B. to see
C. to seeing
D. be seeing

19. I can’t go with you all. I have a lot of homework …………… now
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. be done
20. Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones ……………
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
21. ……………bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
A. Make
B. To make
C. Making
D. Made
22. I would rather …………… to Elvis than The Beatles
A. listen
B. to listen
C. listening
D. be listened
23. She doesn’t allow …………… in her room
A. smoked
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. smoked
24. We just didn’t allow them …………… the military zone.
A. entering
B. to enter
C. enter
D. entered

25. When I last saw him, he …………… in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
D. has been living
26. We ……………Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. hadn’t seen
27. My sister …………… for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
D. looked
28. He fell down when he …………… towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
29. By Christmas, I …………… for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working
30. I …………… to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
D. had been
31. I’ll come and see you before I …………… for the States.
A. leave

B. will leave
C. have left
D. shall leave
32. The little girl asked what …………… to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been
happened
33. He said he …………… return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. would be
34. Almost everyone …………… for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves
D. had left
35. By the age of 25, he …………… two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. has written
D. had written
36. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written
37. Since……………, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left
B. he left

C. he has left
D. he was left
38. After I …………… lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
39. By the end of next year, George ……………English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
8


40. The man got out of the car, ……………round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking
B. walked
C. walks
D. walk
41. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …………… dinner.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. will finish
D. finishing
42 Ask her to come and see me when she …………… her work.
A. finish
B. has finished
C. finished
D. finishing

43. Tom and Mary …………… for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave
B. are leaving
C. leaving
D. are left
44. Last week, my professor promised that he …………… today.
A. would come
B. will come
C. comes
D. coming
Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting
1. Mr. Pike likes travelling. By the time he will be 60, he will have visited 15 countries
2. Mr. Pike stopped his car, got out and looking around.
3. Peter wished they have not been punished by the teacher yesterday.
4. Why are you so late? I am waiting here for more than one hour.
5. Why didn’t Peter go to school? What did happened to him?
6. I was listening to the radio when the door bell ring.
7. I have learned English for I was 10 years old.
8. She has not met her mother since she has moved to London two years ago.
9. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner.
10. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down.
11. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
12. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
13. Debbie, who is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years
14. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.
15. When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently.
16. I think it’s time you must change your way of living.
17. When I’m shopping, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years.
18. Some people are believing there is life on other planets.
3. PASSIVE

- Passive: be + PP
(is, am, are, was were, be, been)
- have + vật + pp
- have + người + bare inf.
* Passive voice of infinitive and gerund :
A. Passive voice of infinitive: Verb + to be +PP
→ Verbs that are followed by an infinitive: agree, demand, mean, expect, offer, refuse, hope,
seem,want...
e.g: The new students hope to be included in many of the school’s social activities
B. Passive voice of Gerund: Verb (prep) + being + PP
→ Verbs that are followed by a gerund: dislike, risk , keep, enjoy, admit, mention, practise,
…….
E.g: You can’t count on being rescued by your parents every time you get into financial
dificulty.
Đề thi 2015
Question 3: People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
9


This new teaching method……………………………………………………………
Question 9: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ___ in our school next semester.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. are being built
D. will be building
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer:
1. My younger brother ………… to the ground and hurt himself while he ………… his bike.
A. fell ... riding B. fallen ... was riding C. was falling ... rode D. fell ... was riding
2. She was born in the year when the Republic ……………

A. was founded B. has been founded
C. was found
D. had been found
3. The slaves were …………… as animals that could be bought and sold.
A. thinking of
B. thought of
C. to be thought of
D. to think of
4. No one likes …………… in public.
A. being laughed
B. laughing at
C. to laugh at
D. being laughed at
5. …………… many times, he still couldn't remember it.
A. Having told
B. Tell
C. Telling
D. Having been told
6. Much …………… to prevent the air form being polluted.
A. has been done
B. have been done
C. is doing
D. has done
7. A: Have you moved into your new house yet? - B: Not yet. The rooms ……………
A. is being painted
B. are being painted C. are painted
D. is painted
8. I'd like to have this suit ……………
A. cleaned
B. cleaning

C. clean
D. to clean
9. The package …………… yesterday morning.
A. was delivered
B. delivered
C. is delivered
D. be delivered
10. The thief…………… soon.
A. will be arrested
B. will arrest
C. is arrested
D. arrested
11. - When……………? - In 1980.
A. is the church built
B. was the church built
C. did the church build
D. has the church been built
12. The old house on the corner…………… down last year.
A. knocked
B. is knocked
C. was knocked
D. has been knocked
13. The machine …………… in Japan is five million dollars.
A. makes
B. made
C. is made
D. make
14. The cat …………… all day.
A. hasn't been fed
B. doesn't feed

C. isn't fed
D. wasn't fed
15. I don't believe that this play …………… by Shakespeare.
A. is written
B. was written
C. written
D. will be written
16. No one knows why the man……………
A. killed
B. kills
C. is killed
D. was killed
17. I expected …………… to the party, but I wasn’t.
A. to invite
B. to be invited
C. being invited
D. inviting
18. Her watch needs……………
A. to be repaired
B. to repair
C. being repaired
D. repaired
19. His car needs……………
A. be fixed
B. fixing
C. to be fixing
D. fixed
20. My son enjoys …………… to the Zoo.
A. taking
B. being taken

C. to be taken
D. take
21. When the fire started, a book …………… by Mary.
A. was being read
B. are reading
C. are being read
D. was reading
22. That bridge …………… when I was here last year.
A. are built
B. was being built
C. were being built D. is built
23. A long list of endangered species…………… by Scientists.
A. have made
B. have been made
C. has made
D has been made
10


24. He…………… to report for duty at six before the semina started.
A. has told
B. has been told
C. had told

D. had been told

25. I don’t remember …………… of the decision to change the company policy on vacations.
When was it decided?
A. telling
B. being told

C. to tell
D. to be told
26. Mss. Black expects …………… about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed.
A. consulting
B. being consulted
C. to consult
D. to be consulted
27. when I told Tim the news, he seemd ……………
A. to surprise
B. to be surprised
C. surprising
D. being surprised
28. Tommy was accused of …………… the rock through the window.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. to throw
D. to be thown
29. Anne hoped …………… to join the private club.
A. inviting
B. being invited
C. to invite
D. to be invited
30. He wanted …………… to her wedding party last weekend.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. being invited D. to be invited
4. RELATIVE CLAUSE:
- person
WHO
+ V ……..

- person
WHO(M)
+ S + V ……..
- person/ thing WHOSE
+ N ……..(danh từ không có mạo từ)
- thing
WHICH
……..
- place
WHERE
- time
WHEN
Verb
- the reason
WHY
- in /on / at … WHICH/ WHOM, không dùng Where/ when/ that.
- ..., that……..,
- Tên riêng (Tom, HCM city…) , who/ whom/ which…
My, his, her…this,…. + N
REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES
1. Relative clauses replaced by Present participles.
This clause usually has an active meaning.
Eg: The people who are taking photos over there come from Swedden.
 The people taking photos over there come from Swedden.
2. Relative clauses replaced by past participles .
This clause usually has a passive meaning.
Eg: The boy who was given a present is my son.
The boy given a present is my son.
3. Relative clauses replaced by “to-Infinitives”
Relative clauses replaced by “to-infinitive” are often used after structures such as : the first,

the second, the last, the only...
Eg: Neil Amstrong was the first person who landed on the moon.
 Neil Amstrong was the first person to land on the moon.
Đề thi 2015
Question 6: The receptionist, ______ answered the phone, told me that the director was out.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. that
EXERCISE
11


Choose the correct answer:
1. The woman …………lives next door is a doctor.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
2. The boy …………eyes are brown is my son.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
3. The book…………you bought yesterday is interesting.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
4. Bond is the beautiful beach …………I used to sunbathe.

A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
5. My brother Jim, …………lives in Houston, is a doctor.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
6. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, …………Ann recommended to us.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
7. Jack has three brothers, all of…………are married.
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. that
8. They gave us a lot of information, most of…………was useless.
A. who
b. whom
C. which
D. that
9. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of…………I met before.
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. that
10. I have sent him two letters, neither of…………has arrived.

A. who
B. them
C. which
D. they
11. That's the reason …………I didn't come to the meeting last night.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
12. The house in …………I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. where
13. Do you know the man about …………they’re talking?
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. who
14. The film about …………they are talking is fantastic.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
15. Dec 26th, 2005 was the day …………the terrible tsunami happened
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
16. The bed …………which I slept was too soft.

A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
17. I didn't get the job …………which I applied.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
18. The party …………which we went wasn't very enjoyable.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
19. I enjoy my job because I like the people …………whom I work.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
20. I wasn't interested in the things …………which they were talking.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. about
21. The house …………which I am living is not in very good condition.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
22. I like the village …………I used to live.

A. in that
B. in where
C. which
D. in which
23. I don’t know the reason …………she hasn’t talked to me recently.
A. on which
B. for which
C. of which
D. about which
24. She studied at a university …………one hundred years ago.
A. founding
B. which founding
C. to found
D. founded
25. I just feel safer with the food …………supermarkets.
A. sold
B. to sell
C. selling
D. to be selling
26. An opportunist is a person …………every chance they get.
A. took
B. taken
C. who take
D. taking
12


27. The picture …………last week has been found.
A. to steal
B. who stealing

C. stolen

D. to be selling

28. Tim has a friend …………as an engineer.
A. who work
B. working
C. to worked
D. worked
29. Baseball is a game …………mainly in the United States.
A. playing
B. played
C. which play
D. who plays
30. The money…………in the flat belongs to the National Bank.
A. to find
B. to finding
C. which finds
D. found
Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correction.
1. Baseball is the only sport on which I am interested.
A
B
C
D
2. I can assure you that John is a man in whom you can absolutely depend.
A
B
C
D

3. My sister has two children, who names are Ali and Tally.
A
B
C
D
4. If you need any information, see the librarian sits at the central desk on the second floor.
A
B
C
D
5. On the wall, there is a colourful poster which consists of a group of young people who
A
B
C
dancing.
D
6. When we was walking pass theatre, there were a lot of people waited in a long line outside the
A
B
C
D
box office.
7. It’s important to be polite to people who lives in the same building.
A
B
C
D
8. The fence surrounded our house is made of wood.
A
B

C
D
9. Parents who children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition.
A
B
C
D
10. Marie Curie, whose discover of radium made her famous, was a French physicist.
A
B
C
D
11. Have you ever read any novels was written by Jack London?
A
B C
D
12. Mr. Brown, his picture you saw in the newspaper, lives next door to us.
A
B
C
D
5. CONJUNCTIONS
Notes: Tùy theo nghĩa của câu.
- though/ although/ even though + S + V …
- though/ although/ even though ……… but
- in spite of/ despite + n/V-ing (phrase)
- despite không dùng “of”.
- so that/in order that + S + will/can/ would/could + V
S + V-ed/2 ……. so that + S + would/could + V
S + V-s/es ……. so that + S + will/can + V

- in order (for sb) (not) to
- so as (for sb) (not) to
+V
- or = otherwise = or else: nếu không
- Since
As a result of
As
+ A Clause = On account of
+ Noun/Gerund
Because
Due to
13


For
Because of
- However, but, yet : Dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề đối lập
- Therefore, So, for: Nối 2 mệnh chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.
- both . . . and
- not only . . . but also
- either . . . or
- neither . . . nor
- whether . . . or
Lưu ý:
- though/ although/ even though + S + V + adj/adv, ....
= Adj/adv + as/though + S + V, …
= However + adj/adv + S + V , ....
Đề thi 2015
Question 8: ______ the salesman promised to exchange the defective CD player for a new one,
they insisted on getting a refund.

A. Despite
B. Although
C. And
D. But
Exercise
Choose the correct answer:
1. It must have rained, ……….the ground is so wet.
A. but
B. for
C. before
D. after
2. It was too late, ………. they decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain.
A. so
B. as
C. for
D. unless
3. He didn't pass the exam. That was ………. he didn't study hard.
A. since
B. as
C. because
D. for
4. This word can be used both as a noun ………. as a verb.
A. as well
B. and
C. or
D. nor
5. ………. she will join us in the game is not decided yet.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Since

D. While
6. Life without friends ………. families would be lonely.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. with
7. ………. happens, we'll continue with the experiment.
A. Wherever
B. Whatever
C. However
D. Whoever
8. ……….you have enough swimming practice, you will be able to swim well.
A. While
B. Before
C. Though
D. Once
9. ………. Volkswagen cars are cheap, they last a long time.
A. Because
B. In order that
C. Although
D. After
10. You will have to pay higher insurance ………. you buy a sports car.
A. if
B. so that
C. although
D. before
11. You shouldn't drive ………. drinking alcohol.
A. if
B. in order that
C. even though

D. after
12. ………. the dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish - it's a mammal.
A. whether
B. so that
C. although
D. after
13. Many species of wildlife are becoming extinct, ………the rainforests are being destroyed.
A. therefore
B. since
C. so
D. consequently
14. When they found the man who had been lost for four days, he was …. tired …. hungry.
A. neither ... nor
B. as ... as
C. either ... or
D. not only .... but also
15. He is neither my uncle ………. my cousin.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. nor
16. Your wife isn't as pretty ………. my wife.
A. not only
B. as
C. but only
D. nor
17. The computers in the MMC are ………. educational but also fun.
14

A. not only
B. both
C. as
D. either
18. For lunch, you may have ………. chicken or fish.
A. both
B. neither
C. not only
D. either
19. ………. Sam nor his brother can swim.
A. Both
B. Not only
C. Neither
D. Either
20. ………. Maria and Hong can swim.
A. As
B. Neither
C. Either
D. Both
21. She spoke quietly to him ………. nobody else could hear a word.
A. because
B. if
C. although
D. so that
22. He is an excellent student. His recent behavior, ………., has been terrible.
A. despite
B. while
C. however
D. even though
23. I think he’s telling the truth. ………., I don’t trust him.

A. So
B. When
C. Therefore
D. Nevertheless
24. ………. it rained a lot, they enjoyed their holiday.
A. Despite
B. Although
C. Due to
D. In spite of
25. I managed to get to sleep………. a lot of noise.
A. although
B. because
C. because of
D. in spite of
26. I invited him to join us for lunch, ………. he refused.
A. however
B. but
C. so
D. and
27. ………. what she said yesterday, he still loves her.
A. In spite of
B. Though
C. Because
D. Because of
28. Houses are very expensive nowadays. ………., they have managed to buy one.
A. So
B. However
C. But
D. Therefore
Find out the sentence that has the same meaning as the original one.

1. Ron enjoys horseback riding. Bob enjoys horseback riding.
A. Both Ron and Bob enjoys horseback riding.
B. Both Ron and Bob enjoy horseback riding.
C. Neither Ron nor Bob enjoys horseback riding.
D. Either Ron or Bob enjoys horseback riding.
2. She is both beautiful and rich.
A. She is not only beautiful but also rich.
B. She is either rich or beautiful.
C. She is neither rich nor beautiful.
D. She is beautiful but she is not rich.
3. I have tried hard but I cannot earn enough money.
A. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.
B. I have tried hard and so I can earn enough money.
C. I have tried hard so that I can earn enough money .
D. I have tried hard ; therefore I can’t earn enough money.
4 Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
A. In spite of intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
B. In spite he is intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
C. Despite being intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
D. Although his intelligence, he doesn’t do well at school.
5 John didn’t attend the class because he was seriously ill.
A. John’s class was not serious.
B. John was too ill to attend the class
C. John never attended the class
D. John was absent from the class many times.
Find out a mistake in each sentence
1. Either work and play are important for students nowadays.
A
B
C

D
2. I believe either you or he know the secret.
A
B
C D
3. I guess that neither you nor he are having fun.
A
B C D
4. Both my sister and her husband has good sense of humor.
15


A B
C D
5. Because of the traffic was heavy, we were late for work.
A
B
C
D
6. I am not sure where he’s from. He’s either Spanish nor Italian.
A
B
C
D
6. WORD FORMS
- Adjective (-ful, -al, -able, -ive…): sau be, look, feel…; trước danh từ
Ex: It looks beautiful
I have just bought an expensive car.
- Noun (-tion, -ment, -ty, -ness, -ist, -ian, -er…): sau tính từ, the, a, his, of
Ex: He has a good education.

Playing sports is a kind of entertainment.
- Averb (-ly): sau động từ hành động, sau túc từ, đầu câu…
Ex: He speaks English fluently.
Unluckily, he missed the train.
NOTES
- “hard”: vừa là tính từ vừa là trạnh từ. (hardly: hầu như không)
- “fast”: vừa là tính từ vừa là trạnh từ. (không có fastly)
Ex: He studies hard/ He runs fast.
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ing: boring, interesting...
- Tính từ tận cùng bằng –ed: bored, interested...
Ex: The film is interesting
He is interested in the film.
He is an interesting man.
- N-ly → Adj: lovely, friendly...
Đề thi 2015
Question 31: Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed stricter
laws to prevent it.
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer:
1. The baby ............... as she played with her toys
a. laughed happy
b. happily laughs
c. laughed happily
d. happy laughed
2. Mary looks very...............
a. success
b. successful
c. successfully
d. succeeded
3. Nick sounded ............... when I spoke to him on the phone

a. angrily
b. nervously
c. angry
d. anger
4. The film was so ............... that I felt ............... and asleep
a. bored/boring b. boring/boring
c. boring/bored
d. bored/bored
5. Fresh air is ............... for our health
a. usefully
b. using
c. use
d. useful
6. I feel so ............... and sleepy today because I worked late tonight
a. tiring
b. tire
c. tiredness
d. tired
7. Miss White sang very ............... at my birthday party last night
a. beauty
b. beautify
c. beautifully
d. beautiful
8. Jane drives carefully but her sister drives...............
a. fastly
b. very fast
c. more quick
d. very quick
9. The way she said that made me...............
a. extreme angrily

b. angrily extreme
c. extremely angry
d. angry extremely
10. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ...............journey
a. three hour
b. a three-hours
c. a three-hour
d. three hours
16


11. We felt ............... when we lost
a. disappointedly b. disappointing

c. disappoint

d. disappointed

12. She’s very ............... about what to do
a. confused
b. confuse
c. confusing
d. confusedly
nd
13. How many ............... took part in the 22 SEA Games?
a. competitors
b. competitive
c. competes
d. competitions
14. Boys often enjoy doing things in a ............... way.

a. create
b. creative
c. creativity
d. creatively
15. The problem of ............... among young people is hard to solve.
a. employment b. employees
c. employers
d. unemployment
16. Some people are concerned with physical...............when choosing a wife or husband.
a. attractive
b. attraction
c. attractiveness
d. attractively
17. He can’t hear because of his...............
a. deaf
b. deafness
c. deafen
d. deafened
18. She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university...............
a. educated
b. educational
c. educating
d. education
19. Some species of rare animals are in ............... of extinction.
a. danger
b. dangerous
c. dangerously
d. endanger
20. Electronic music is a kind of music in which sounds are produced................
a. electron

b. electric
c. electronic
d. electronically
21. Are you sure that boys are more ............... than girls?
a. act
b. active
c. action
d. activity
22. Work is ............... shared between them.
a. equally
b. equal
c. equality
d. equalizing
23. Mrs. Tam has never lost her ............... for teaching.
a. enthusiastic
b. enthusiasm
c. enthusiast
d. enthusiastically
24. Vietnamese athletes performed............... and won a lot of gold medals.
a. excellent
b. excellently
c. excellence
d. excel
25. Books are still a cheap way to get information and ...............
a. entertainment
b. entertain
c. entertaining
d. entertainer
26. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, ............... and salary.
a. marry

b. married
c. marriage
d. marrying
7. SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH
- so/such…that
so + adj/adv…
so much + N (dt không đếm được)
so many + Ns (dt đếm được)
such + adj + N (dt không đếm được)
such a/an…+ adj + N (dt đếm được) = so + adj + a/an + N
- too + adj/adv …to + V
- adj/adv + enough…to + V
- enough + N + to + V
EXERCISE
Choose the correct answer:
1. These two girls ................... that I can't tell them apart.
A. are so like
B. are so alike
C. are too alike
2. Mrs. Harrison is ................... he owns many palaces.
A. so a rich man that
B. such an rich man that
C. such a rich man that
D. that so rich a man
3. The ceiling is ................... .
17

D. alike enough

A. too high for me to reach
C. so high for me reaching

B. too high for me to each it
D. enough high of me reaching

4. The woman was so beautiful...................
A. that I couldn't help looking at
B. that I couldn't help looking at her
C. for me looking at her
D. that for me to look at
5. It is ................... that I would like to go to the beach.
A. such a nice weather
B. too nice weather
C. such nice weather
D. such weather nice
6. These are ................... that I can't finish them.
A. a such long assignments
B. such long assignments
C. such a long assignments
D. too long assignments
7. It is ................... that I have read it twice.
A. such an interesting book
B. so interesting a book
C. too interesting a hook
D. A and B
8. He................... I was scared.
A. drove too fast that
B. drove so fastly that
C. drove so fast that

D. drove such fast that
9. She dances ................... everybody adores her,
A. such beautifully that
B. so beautiful that
C. so beautifully that
D. too beautifully that
10. It is ................... to go swimming.
A. too cold
B. so cold
C. such a cold
D. enough cold that
11. Jane is ................... to do this exercise.
A. no intelligence enough
B. not intelligent enough
C. not enough intelligent
D. so intelligent enough
12. I am ................... a car.
A. not rich enough to buy
B. too rich enough to buy
C. too poor to buy
D. A and C
13. It's ................... home from here.
A. too far walking
B. too far for walking
C. far to walk, too
D. too far to walk
14. The bed is not clean enough....................
A. to lie in it
B. to lie in
C. for lying in

D. in which to lie
15. Have you got ...................for everybody?
A. enough food
B. food enough
C. too food
D. so food
16. He ................... to be offered the job.
A. was such inexperienced
B. was too inexperienced
C. not experienced enough
D. was not experienced enough
17. ................... to go to the cinema.
A. It was late so that
B. That it was late
C. It was too late
D. Such too late
18. We don't ................... to go there now.
A. have time enough
B. enough time
C. have too time D. have enough time
8. REPORTED SPEECH
Nguyên tắc chung:
- Dùng động từ giới thiệu cho phù hợp từng loại câu tường thuật
- Đổi ngôi theo người nói và người nghe, lùi thì, đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.
8.1. Tường thuật lời nói
S + said (that)...
S + told + sb (that)...
Ex: “ I will see you tomorrow” Hoa said to me.
Hoa told me (that) she would see me the following day/ the next day.
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- Hoa người nói - I
- me người nghe - you
- said to - told
- will see - would see
- tomorrow - the following day/ the next day
8.2. Câu mệnh lệnh
S + told
to-inf
asked
sb +
requested
not to-inf
....
- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
V+O

TO -V

Ex: “Come here, boy” said the man
The man asked the boy to come there.
- Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
Don’t + V + O

NOT TO -V

Ex: “Don’t come tomorrow” said the policeman.
The policeman told me/us not to come the following day.
8.3. Câu hỏi:

- Yes/No
Wanted to know
Asked (+Sb)
Wondered

+ if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Ex: “Did you go with Hoa?” Lan said
Lan wanted to know if/whether I had gone with Hoa
Lan aksed me if/whether I had gone with Hoa
- WH-Questions
Wanted to know
Asked (+ Sb)
Wondered

+ WH + S + V (lùi thì)

Ex: “Where were you last night?” the mother said.
The mother wanted to know where her son/daughter had gone the night before.
8.4. Tường thuật dạng Gerund và Infinitive
- Gerund
a. V + V_ing (suggest, deny, admit...)
b. V + prep + V-ing
(complain about , dream of, apologize (to someone) for, confess to, insist on,
object to, look forward to, think of...
c. V + O + prep + V-ing
(blame ... for, thank ... for, congratulate ... on, prevent ... from,
accuse ... of, stop ... from, compliment ... on, warn ... against, criticize ... for ...)
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- Infinitive
Thường được dùng với các động từ sau: decide, promise, expect, refuse, beg sb, offer,
remind sb, invite sb, permit, allow sb, ask sb, order sb, require sb, tell sb, advise sb ….
Đề thi 2015
Question 2: “Would you like to come to my 18th birthday party?” he asked me.
He invited …………………………………………………………….
EXERCISE:
Choose the best answer
1. She asked the little boy what ……………
A. his name was B. was his name
C. is his name
D. his name is
2. Tom asked Susan if she…………… to wear her new hat.
A. wants
B. wanted
C. to want
D. will want
3. She said that they had moved house……………
A. this year
B. the year before
C. the year
D. the year after
4. John’s mother asked where John…………… the night before.
A. went
B. goes
C. has gone
D. had gone
5. Janet’s boss reminded her not to forget to post……………
A. those letters

B. these letters
C. this letters
D. this letter
6. The man promised that he…………… to Mary as soon as he reaches Paris.
A. will write
B. can write
C. would write
D. writes
7. She asked Mr. Vincent……………
A. what was his job B. what is his job
C. what his job was
D. what will his job be
8. She said she……………
A. was a teacher B. is a teacher
C. will be a teacher D. can be a teacher
9. Anna asked if we…………… there.
A. could walk
B. can walk
C. will walk
D. walk
10. She asks him if he…………… back next week.
A. is coming
B. was coming
C. were coming
D. would coming
11. He asked me…………… I liked soft music.
A. where
B. whether
C. when
D. what

12. Tom asked if he…………… use the phone.
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. could
13. Henry said that his house had been broken into……………
A. two days ago
B. two days before C. since two days
D. the two days before
14. His uncle asked Michel …………… the previous match.
A. who is winning
B. who won
C. who will win
D. who wins
15. Their parents wanted to know……………
A. what was happening
B. is happening C. was what happening D. will be happening
16. She asked me what time……………
A. was it
B. it was
C. is it
D. it is
17. Someone told us…………… sit on the stairs.
A. don’t
B. not
C. not to
D. to not
18. He told me that he ……………
A. had already the film seen
B. had already seen the film

C. the film had already seen
D. had seen already the film
20. “All right, I’ll help you” he said. → He …………… to help me.
A. agreed
B. refused
C. ordered
D. suggested
21. “Oh, no, I won’t come to your party”, he said. → He …………… to come to my party.
A. invited
B. advised
C. refused
D. denied
22. “I’ll look for the cat for you tomorrow if you like” he said.
→ He …………… to look after the cat for me the next day if I liked.
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A. asked
B. told
C. admitted
D. offered
23. “I’ll visit your parents when I arrive there”, he said
→ He …………… to visit my parents when he arrived there.
A. said
B. suggested
C. offered
D. promised
24. “I’ll sell the TV set if you keep on watching it all day”, said the father
→ The father …………… to sell the TV set if he kept on watching it all day.
A. reminded

B. threatened
C. refused
D. ordered
25. “You’d better hurry”, he said. → He…………… me to hurry
A. warned
B. advised
C. asked
D. inquired
26. “Post the letter for me, will you?” he said. → He …………… me to post the letter for him
A. asked
B. reminded
C. ordered
D. encouraged
26. “Remember to close the door”, he said. → He …………… me to close the door
A. reminded
B. ordered
C. agreed
D. threatened
27. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?” → He ……us to come on a picnic with them
A. advised
B. ordered
C. invited
D. begged
28. “I’ve made the wall dirty” said one student. → One student ………making the wall dirty.
A. denied
B. accepted
C. agreed
D. admitted
29.“If I were you, I would go to the doctor. ”Minh said to Lan.
→ Minh …………… Lan to go to the doctor

A. advised
B. encouraged
C. asked
D. Wanred
30. “ Let’s go out for a walk,” said Mary. → Mary…………… going out for a walk.
A. admitted
B. suggeted
C. insisted
D. advised
Choose the most suitable sentences in each reported sentence below.
1. Charlie said, "I'm thinking of going to live in Canada".
A. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada.
B. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada.
C. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada.
D. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada.
2. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital".
A. Charlie said that my father is in hospital.
B. Charlie said that his father was in hospital.
C. Charlie said that his father is in hospital.
D. Charlie said that my father was in hospital.
3. Charlie said, “Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow’’
A. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow
B. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day.
C. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow.
D. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day.
4. Charlie said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while".
A. He said that he hadn't seen Bill for a while.
B. He said that I haven't seen Bill for a while.
C. He said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while.
D. He said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while.

5. Charlie said, "Margaret has had a baby".
A. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby.
B. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby.
C. Charlie said Margaret had a baby.
D. Charlie said Margaret has a baby.
6. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing".
A. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing.
B. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.
C. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.
D. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.
7. Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days".
A. He said that he hardly ever went out these days.
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B. He said that I hardly ever go out these days.
C. He said that he hardly ever went out those days.
D. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days.
8. Charlie said, '"I work 14 hours a day".
A. He said that he works 14 hours a day.
B. He said that he worked 14 hours a day.
C. He said that I work 14 hours a day.
D. He said that I worked 14 hours a day.
9. Charlie said, "I'll tell Jim I saw you"
A. He said he'll tell Jim he saw me.
B. He said I would tell Jim I had seen you.
C. He said he would tell Jim he had seen me. D. He said I would tell Jim he had seen me.
10. Charlie said, "You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London".
A. He said you could come and stay with him if I was ever in London.
B. He said I could come and stay with him if I were ever in London.

C. He said you can come and stay with him if you are ever in London.
D. He said I can come and stay with him if I am ever in London.
11. Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured".
A. He said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
B. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
C. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
D. He said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
12. He said, "New York is bigger than London".
A. He said that New York was bigger than London.
B. He says that New York is bigger than London.
C. He says that New York was bigger than London.
D. He said that New York is bigger than London.
13. "Stay in bed for a few days", the doctor said to me.
A. The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days.
B. The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days.
C. The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days.
D. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
14. "Don’t shout", I said to Jim.
A. I told Jim don't shout
B. I told to Jim not to shout
C. I told Jim not to shout
D. I said to Jim don't shout.
15. "Please don’t tell anyone what happened", Ann said to me
A. Ann asked me don't tell anyone what happened.
B. Ann told me don't tell anyone what happened.
C. Ann said to me don't tell anyone what happened.
D. Ann asked me not to tell anyone what had happened.
16. "Can you open the door for me, Tom?" Ann asked.
A. Ann asked to open the door for her, Tom. B. Ann asked Tom to open the door for her.
C. Ann asked Tom open the door for her.

D. Ann asked Tom to open the door for me.
17. “ Please, could you wake me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning?” I asked the doorman.
A. I aksed the door man if he wakes me at 6 o’clock the following morning.
B. I aksed the door man if he wake me at 6 o’clock the following morning.
C. I aksed the door man whether he wakes me at 6 o’clock the following morning or not.
D. I aksed the door man to wake me at 6 o’clock the following morning.
18. “You stole my best cassette, Bob!” said Willy.
A. Willy accused Bob for having stolen his best cassette.
B. Willy accused Bob of having stolen his best cassette.
C. Willy accused Bob on having stolen his best cassette.
D. Willy accused Bob to have stolen his best cassette.
19. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day,” he said.
A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day
B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day
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C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day
D. He suggetsed me to feed the chicken twice a day
20. “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Mary?” said Mike
A. Mike didn’t know that Mary had come to his birthday party.
B. Mike was told to come to Mary’s birthday party.
C. M ike invited Mary to come to his birthday party.
D. Mike asked Mary if she didn’t like to come to his birthday party.
9. MODAL VERBS
9.1. Can ( quá khứ là could ) : chỉ một khả năng hoặc cơ hội làm đều gì đó, nghĩa là “ có thể”.
Ex : - Tom can play three musical intruments.
- In the past, people could hardly travel easily.
9.2. may / might : diễn đạt điều gì đó không chắc chắn xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Ex : - It may / might be a bomb.

- She may / might be at home today.
9.3. should ( not )/ought (not) to : chỉ lời khuyên (nên hay không nên)
Ex : - You should not smoke so much. It is not good for you.
9.4. Must: chỉ sự bắt buộc (phải), sự việc chắc chắn xảy ra .
Must not chỉ sự cấm đoán không được phép.
Ex : - You haven’t got much time. You must hurry.
- You can tell Tom what I said but he mustn’t tell anybody else.
9.5. Need / needn’t + V = don’t need + to-inf
Ex: You have got plenty of time. You don’t need to hurry (You needn’t hurry)
Notes :
1. Câu đề nghị: Can you …. ? Could you …. ?
2. Câu xin phép: May I …. ?
Ex: Could you please open the window ?
May I read your newspaper?
3. Một số cách biến đổi tương đương:
- be necessary (for O) + to– inf = need / have to
- be unnecessary (for O) + to– inf = don’t need / don’t have to
Ex: It is unnecessary for him to study many subjects.
He needn’t study many subjects
He does not have to study many subjects.
- be possible / impossible + to-inf = can/ cannot + V
Ex: It is impossible for me to finish it now.
I can't finish it now
4. Modals + have + V3,ed :
- Could have + P.P: rất có thể đã xảy ra
- May / might + have + V3/ed : Có thể, có lẽ đã xảy ra ở quá khứ nhưng không chắc chắn.
- Needn’t have + V3/ ed : lẽ ra không cần thiết phải làm , nhưng đã làm rồi
Ex : Ann bought some eggs but when she got home she found that she already had plenty of
eggs. So she needn’t have bought any eggs
- Should have + V3 / ed : lẽ ra nên làm nhưng đã không làm

Ex: I ate so much chocolate so I am feeling sick. I shouldn’t have eaten so much chocolate
- Must + have + V3/ed: Ắt hẳn đã xảy ra ở quá khứ.
Đề thi 2015
Question 7: Changes have been made in our primary schooling program. As a result, young
children ______ do homework any more.
A. needn’t
B. oughtn’t
C. couldn’t
D. haven’t
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Question 5: It was wrong of you to leave the class without asking for your teacher’s permission.
You should not …………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 1. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. Since we have to be there by 8.30, we………. take a taxi.
A. had better
B. may
C. ought
D. are able to
2. It_____ rain this evening. Why don't you take an umbrella?
A. could be
B. must
C. might
D. had better
3. This road is very narrow. It ………. to be widened.
A. might
B. needs
C. mustn’t
D. may

4. They have plenty of time, so they needn’t ……….
A. be hurry
B. to hurry
C. hurry
D. to be hurried
’
’
5. You re having a sore throat. You d better………. to the doctor.
A. to go
B. went
C. go
D. going
6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ………. go out tonight.”
A. may
B. have to
C. must
D. ought to
7. He advised me to take an English course. I ………. it early.
A. should have taken
B. should take
C. will have taken
D. may take
8. You ………. ring the bell; I have a key.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. shouldn’t
9. We ………. put the fish in the fridge before it spoils.
A. had to
B. may

C. can
D. had better
10. You ………. throw litter on the streets.
A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. needn't
D. won't
11. ………. you speak any foreign languages?
A. Could
B. Must
C. Can
D. Might
12. ………. you mind my staying here for some days?
A. Would
B. Could
C. Can
D. Should
13. You ………. return the book now. You can keep it till next week.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. may not
14. "Must we do it now?" - "No, you ………..”
A. won't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. don't
15. We have enough food for dinner so you ………. go to the market.
A. needn’t
B. can’t

C. won’t
D. not going to
16. We were very worried. Someone ………. the car.
A. might have taken B. should have taken C. needn’t have taken D. will have taken
17. It’s not necessary that you do your homework now.
A. You needn’t do your homework now
B. You have not to do your homework now
C. You must do your homework now.
D. You cannot do no homework now.
18. Leave early so that you ………. miss the bus.
A. didn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
19. Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It ………. have cost a fortune
A. must
B. will
C. might
D. should
20. Jeanette did very badly on the exam. She ………. harder.
A. must have studied
B. could have studied
C. should have studied
D. must studied
21. Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday. She ………. an accident.
a. should have had
b. must have
c. might have had
d. may have
22. John still hasn’t come out. He ………. everything for the trip now.

a. must have been preparing
b. must be preparing
c. will be preparing
d. will have prepared
23. Thomas received a warning for speeding. He ………. so fast.
a. shouldn’t have driven
b. should have
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c. would have driven
d. might have driven
24. My car stopped on the high way. It ………. out of gas
a. may run
b. must be
c. may have run
d. should have run
25. The children ………. “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
a. will have said
b. should have said
c. must say
d. should say
10. SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT
I. Singular verb (Động từ số ít):
1. Hai danh từ cùng chỉ một người, một vật, một thứ:
Example: The writer and poet is coming tonight.
2. Each / Every / either/ neither +{ danh từ số ít}/{ of + danh từ số nhi ều }
Example: Each of children has a toy.
3. Someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone something, nothing,…
Example: Everything looks bright and clean.

4. Các danh từ chỉ môn học, tên bệnh và tên quốc gia kết thúc là ‘s’:
news, physics, ecnomics (kinh tế học), mathematics, politics (chính trị học), athletes
(môn điền kinh), meales (bệnh sởi), mumps (bệnh quai bị), the Philipines (nước Phi), the
United States (nước Mỹ)....
Example: Physics is more difficult than chemistry.
5. Các danh từ không đếm được: furniture (đồ đạc), traffic ( giao thông), knowledge,
Homework, advice, weather...
Example: The furniture is m ore expensive than we think.
6. Các từ chỉ số lượng thời gian, khoảng cách và tiền:
Example: Four weeks is a longer time to wait him.
Three thousand dollars is a big sum of money.
II. Plural verb (Động từ số nhiều):
1. Hai danh từ chỉ hai người, hai vật, hai thứ khác nhau:
Example: Water and oil do not mix.
2. Tính từ được dùng như danh từ : The + ADJ: the poor (người nghèo), the sick, the rich, ...
Example:The rich are not always happy.
3. Các danh từ PEOPLE , POLICE , CATTLE
Example:The police h as arrested the thieves
4. Các từ A FEW, BOTH....
Example: A few books I read are famous.
III. Singular or plual verbs (Số nhiều hoặc số ít):
1. The number of + DT số nhiều → Động từ số ít
A number of + DT số nhiều → Động từ số nhiều
Example: The number of students in this class is small.
A number of children like cakes.
2. NO + DT số ít → Động từ số ít
NO + DT số nhiều → Động từ số nhiều
Example: No student is in the hall.
No students are on the schoolyard.
3. All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số ít →

Động từ số ít
All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số nhiều → Động từ số
nhiều
Example: None of the boys are good at English.
IV. Hợp với chủ ngữ gần: (Danh từ liên kết bởi cặp từ nối song song)
1. EITHER
OR
2. NEITHER
+ N1 + NOR
+ N2 + verb
3. NOT ONLY
BUT ALSO
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