Danh từ trong tiếng anh phần 4

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DANH TỪ - PHẦN IV
I. Tóm tắt bài giảng
Cấu tạo Danh từ - Đuôi của từ (WORD ENDINGS)
A. COMMON NOUN (THING) ENDINGS
1. –ism

: baptism, criticism, organism, heroism, patriotism, alcoholism,
barbarism, dwarfism, parallelism

2. –nce

: importance, significance, dependence, arrogance, resistance,
subsistence

3. –ness
4. –ion

: bitterness, happiness, darkness, hardness, carelessness

5. –ment

: abridgement, accomplishment, banishment, commencement,

: excision, damnation, pollution, suggestion, a notion, an action,
vexation, concoction, completion, suspicion, decision.

embodiment, enhancement, excitement, fragment, garment,

treatment
6. –(i)ty

ornament,

: purity, authority, dubiety, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty,
faculty, honesty, plenty, safety, subtlety

7. –age

: baggage, carriage, cartage, damage, dotage, hermitage, homage

8. –ship

language, luggage, marriage, passage, tillage, tonnage, vicarage,
village.
: citizenship, headship, professorship, chairmanship,
fellowship, scholarship, companionship, friendship,
hardship, relationship, craftsmanship, entrepreneurship,
horsemanship, membership, courtship

9. –th

: bath, birth, death, oath, growth, stealth, filth, health, length, strength,
truth, depth,
wealth.

10. –dom

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breadth,

: freedom, kingdom, officialdom, wisdom

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11. –hood

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:

childhood,
falsehood,
sisterhood,
neighborhood, likelihood, livelihood

brotherhood,

12. –ure : closure, picture, scripture, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure.
13. –cy

: bankruptcy, captaincy, democracy, privacy, delicacy, advocacy,
confederacy, accuracy, obstinacy, piracy, , aristocracy,
expectancy, efficiency, presidency, sufficiency, deficiency

14. –(t)ry : rivalry, ancestry, carpentry, industry, greenery, machinery, scenery,
bakery, brewery,

archery

bravery,

slavery,

15. –logy

: archaeology, geology, sociology, theology, zoology

16. –graphy

: bibliography, biography

B. COMMON NOUN (PERSON) ENDINGS
1. – or

: actor, creator, doctor, monitor, sculptor, successor, guarantor,
conqueror, donor, governor, solicitor, tailor, visitor. bachelor

2. – er
: teacher, interviewer, hatter, geographer, astrologer, cottager, foreigner,
Londoner, writer, New Yorker, northerner, villager, airliner, old-timer, sorcerer
3. – ee

: employee, payee, devotee, escapee, conferee, absentee, refugee.

4. – ist
: chemist, dramatist, economist, geologist; dentist, pianist, tobacconist;
Buddhist, Darwinist, idealist, Marxist, racist, optimist, pessimist

5. – ician

: magician, physician, musician, electrician, beautician,
politician, statistician, mathematician, mortician,

6. – ant (10%) : assistant, accountant, consultant, contestant, inhabitant

II. Tài liệu đọc thêm

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ery/-ing/-al ---> N

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

c) V + -er/-or/-ar/-ant/-ent/-ee/ ---> N

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess ---> N

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

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Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

III. Bài về nhà
1. A shoe of leather is a………
a. leather shoe

b. shoe leather

c. shoed leather

d. skinned leather

2. .............. I bought is in the fridge.

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a. fish

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b. the fish

c. a fish

d. fishes

3. …………… shoes are always of various types.
a. Woman'

b. Womans'

. c. Women's

d. Womens'

4. Glasses for holding beer are……..
a. glass-beer

b. beerglasses

c. glasses of beer

d. beer's glasses

5. A horse which runs races is called a…………..
a. horse race

b. race-horse

c. racing horse

d. races-horse

6. A table used for writing is called…………..
a. table-writing b. a writing table

c. a written table

7. They are ………...
a. woman-professors

b. womans-professors

c. women professors

d. womens' professors

8. We have got a lot of………..
a. book of exercise

b. exercises-books

c. exercise's book's

d. exercise-books

9. They'd like to spend the week-end at ………
a. their aunt's

b. their aunt

c. their aunt's house

d. their aunt house

10. The…………. is long.
a. knife's handles

b. knife' handle

c. knife handle

d. handle of the knife

11. Our............... birthdays are the same day.
a. mothers'

b. mother's

c. mothers's

d. mother

12. That man has two………..
a. brother-in-law

b. brothers-in-law

c. brother-ins-law

d. brother-in-laws

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13. The………. toys are cheap.
a. child's

b. children's

c. childrens'

d. childrens

14. Next month we have two ………..holiday.

a. week

b. weeks

c. weeks'

d. week's

15. We must follow…….
a. the will of the dead

b. the dead of will

c. the dead's will

d. the dead will

16. A meeting held during the night is a………..
a. meeting night

b. nightly meeting

c. night-meeting

d. nighty meeting

17. It has belonged to our family. It's the……….
a. families

b. families'

c. family's

d. familys'

18. …………..for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke.
a. The French

b. A French

c. A man in France

d. If you were French

19. As he hated…….., he decided to desert.
a. the life of army

b. life in the army

c. life of the army

d. the army for life

20. The latest exhibitions, films or plays are only…………
a. by bus a short distance away
c. a short distance away by bus

b. a short distance by bus away

d. the distance of a short bus away

Đáp án:
1a

2b

3c

4b

5b

6b

7c

8d

9a

10d

11a

12b

13b

14c

15a

16c

17c

18a

19b

20c

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