ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H
UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE
Page 1
S + V + Ving
1. admit: thú nhận
2. advise: khuyên nhủ
3. appreciate: đánh giá
4. avoid: tránh
5. be busy: bận rộn
6. be used to: quen với
7. be worth: xứng đáng
8. be/get accustomed to: quen với
9. can’t bear: ko thể chịu đựng đc
10. can’t help: ko thể nhịn được
11. can’t stand: k thể chịu đựng đc
12. complete: hoàn thành
13. consider: xem xét
14. delay: trì hoãn
15. deny: từ chối
16. detest: ghét
17. discuss: thảo luận
18. dislike: không thích
19. enjoy: thích
20. fancy: đam mê
21. finish: hoàn thành
22. forgive: tha thứ
23. hate: ghét
24. have difficulty/ fun/ trouble
25. imagine: tưởng tượng
26. It is no use: vô ích
27. It is no good: vô ích
28. keep: tiếp tục
29. Like: thích
30. love: yêu thích
S + V + to V
31. go + Ving
32. look forward to: trông
mong
33. mention: đề cập
34. mind: phiền , ngại
35. miss: nhớ, bỏ lỡ
36. object to: phản đối
37. postpone: hoãn lại
38. practice: luyện tập
39. prevent: ngăn ngừa
40. quit: stop, thôi
41. recall: gợi lại, nhớ lại
42. recollect: nhớ ra
43. recommend: nhắc nhở
44. regret: tiếc, hối tiếc
45. resent: bực tức
46. resist: kháng cự
47. resume: cho rằng
48. risk: liều, chịu rủi ro
49. suggest: đề nghị
50. tolerate: tha thứ
51. understand: hiểu
S + V + O + to V
1. afford: đủ khả năng
2. agree: đồng ý
3. appear: xuất hiện
4. arrange: sắp xếp
5. ask: hỏi, yêu cầu
6. beg: nài nỉ
7. care: chăm sóc
8. claim: yêu cầu
9. consent: bằng lòng
10. decide: quyết định
11. demand: yêu cầu
12. deserve: xứng đáng
13. expect: mong đợi
14. fail: thất bại
15. hesitate: do dự
16. hope: hi vọng
17. learn: học
18. manage: sắp xếp
19. mean: ý định
20. need: cần
21. offer: đề nghị
22. plan: dự định
23. prepare: chuẩn bị
24. pretend: giả vờ
25. promise: hứa
26. refuse: từ chối
27. seem: dường như
28. struggle: chống lại
29. swear: xin thề
30. threaten: đe doạ
31. volunteer: tình nguyện
32. wait: đợi
33. want: muốn
34. wish: mong
NOTE :
* V(infinivite) ho ặ
c Ving (n
ế u đang x
ả
y ra ):
* S + V + O + Vo/Ving
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
See
watch
look at
listen to
smell
notice
observe
feel
* S + V + Vo
nothing but ( không gì …nhưng chỉ )
would rather ( thích ….hơn )
cannot but ( không còn cách nào hơn là )
had better ( nên …..thì hơn )
o
o
taste
hear
1. advise: khuyên
2. allow : cho phép
3. ask: yêu cầu
4. beg: van xin
5. cause: gây ra
6. challenge: thách thức
7. convince: thuyết phục
8. dare: dám
9. encourage: động viên
10. expect: mong đợi
11. forbid: cấm
12. force: buộc
13. hire: thuê
14. instruct
15. invite: mời
16. need: cần
17. order: ra lệnh
18. permit: cho phép
19. persuade: thuyết phục
20. remind: nhắc nhở
21. require: đòi hỏi
22. teach: dạy
23. tell: bảo
24. urge: thúc giục
25. want: muốn
26. warn: báo trước
ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H
o
UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE
let/ help/ make/ have + O + V(bare inf)
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ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H
UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE
Page 3
E X E R C I S E
1. I miss ____ in London.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
2. I enjoyed ____ them again.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
3. He avoided ____ them do it because he wanted to get home early.
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
4. I promised ____ it by Friday.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
5. She's expected ____ the job.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
6. Would you like ____?
A. come
B. coming
C. to come
7. They don't tolerate any ____ about their decisions.
A. argue
B. arguing
C. to argue
8. She taught me ____ it.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
9. I don't feel like ____ it.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
10. Do you mind ____ it with you?
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
11. I prefer ______ fruit cake to chocolate cake.
A. A. eat
B. eating
C. to eating
12. I ______ to have two hamburgers please.
A. enjoy
B. like
C. hate
13. Mr.Chiller ______ having a winter holiday.
A. enjoys
B. wants
C. hate
14. They ______ go camping than stay at a fivestar hotel.
A. enjoy
B. would rather
C. hate
15. Mr.Speedy doesn't like travelling.He ______ to work in an office.
A. enjoy
B. would rather
C. hate
16. I would rather eat chicken,cake and pie than ______ this food.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
17. He really ______ surfing but he is bad at it.
A. hate
B. like
C. hates
18. Jack is really bad at ______ a bicycle.
A. ride
B. to ride
C. to riding
19. Girl:Hello.I ______ to buy a geography magazine,please.
A. want
B. like
C. wants
20. Mr.Perkins is ______ in playing golf in his free time.
A. interested
B. likes
C. wants
21. I don't want ______ this exam.It's too difficult.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
22. The doctor ______ to perform the first brain transplant.
A. likes
B. would rather
C. enjoys
23. Susan is a 12yearold girl and she ______ planting trees.
A. loves
B. would rather
C. dislike
24. He is very good at ______ the guitar.He ______ to play in a rock group.
A. play/want
B. plays/wants
C. playing/wanting
25. I am looking forward to ___________ you.
A. seeing
B. see
C. to see
26. I arranged__________ them here.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. met
D. eats
D. would like
D. would like
D. would like
D. would like
D. like eat
D. likes
D. riding
D. likes
D. hates
D. has
D. would like
D. would like
D. playing/wants
D. saw
D. meet
ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H
UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE
Page 4
27. He urged us __________ faster.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
28. I wish___________ the manager.
A. see
B. seeing
C. saw
29. It’s no use ____________
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
30. He warned her ____________ the wire.
A. not touching
B. not touch
C. not to touch
31. Don’t forget ___________ the door before ____________ to bed.
A. to lock/ going
B. locking/ going
C. to lock/ to go
32. My mother told me _____________ to anyone about it.
A. not speaking
B. not speak
C. to not speak
33. He tried _________ but she refused ____________
A. to explain/ listen
B. to explain/ to listen
C. explain /listen
34. Would you mind __________ me how __________ the lift?
A. to show/ to work
B. show/ work
C. showing/ to work
35. I couldn’t help ____________ what you said.
A. overhear
B. overhearing
C. overheared
36. Please go on ___________.I can wait.
A. write
B. to write
C. wrote
37. His doctor advised him __________ jogging.
A. to give up
B. give up
C. giving up
38. Do stop ___________. I am doing my homework.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
39. Mrs. Jones: I don’t allow my family __________ at all.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. smoked
40. I am beginning ____________ what you mean.
A. to understand
B. understand
C. understanding
41. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others ____________ with us.
A. to catch
B. catching
C. catch
42. Your windows need __________. Would you like me to do them for you?
A. to be cleaned
B. to clean
C. cleaning
43. It is interesting ___________ a good film.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watch
44. My mother made me ___________ at home at night.
A. staying
B. to stay
C. stayed
45. The librarian asked us __________ so much noise.
A. don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
46. I told you ___________ the computer, didn’t it?
A. to switch off B. don’t switch off
C. not switch off
47. He advised them ___________ in the class
A. to not talk
B. not to talk
C. to talk not
48. Judy suggested _____________ for a walk but no one else wanted to.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
49. Tom refused _________ me any money
A. to give
B. give
C. gave
50. Jill has decided not ____________a car
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
51. There was a lot of traffic but we managed___________to the airport in time.
A. to get
B. getting
C. not to get
52. Ann offered___________after our children while we were out
A. look
B. to look
C. looking
53. Would you like___________ to the D&J coffee
D. worked
D. to see
D. waited
D. to not touch
D. lock/ going
D. not to speak
D. explaining/listening
D. showing/ working
D. to overhear
D. writing
D. gave up
D. talked
D. smoke
D. A & C
D. A & B
D. A & C
D. watched
D. stay
D. not to make
D. switch off
D. don’t talk
D. went
D. giving
D. will buy
D. got
D. look to
ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H
UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE
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A. to go
B. going
C. went
D. goes
54. Why hasn’t Sue arrived yet? She promised not ____________late
A. come
B. to come
C. coming
D. came
55. She promised __________ back again
A. not to come
B. is coming
B. coming
D. came
56. The teacher encouraged___________ the football team
A. to join
B. joining
C. joined
D. join to
57. He reminded me ___________ to give the book back to John
A. not forget
B. not to forget
C. forgot
D. forgetting
58. My father has given up ____________.
A. smoke
B. smoked
C. smoking
D. to smoked
59. I don’t enjoy ___________ letters.
A. writing
B. to write
C. have be written
D. wrote
60. The boy insisted on ______________ a break after lunch.
A. having
B. to have
C. not to have
D. have
61. The woman looked forward to __________ his mother again.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. met
62. The boy accused his friend of___________ stolen his bicycle.
A. have
B. to have
C. not to have
D. having
63. Her mother prevented her from ___________ mobile phone.
A. use
B. to use
C. using
D. not to use
64. He thanked her for __________ him some money.
A. lend
B. to lend
C. lending
D. not lend.
65. She refused ____________ back again
A. not to come
B. is coming
B. coming
D. to come
66. Her mother prevented her from ____________ out alone at night.
A. go
B.going
C. to go
D. not to go
67. His brother agreed ____________ a car
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buying
D. will buy
68. Most of my friends enjoy _____________ football on television.
A. watch
B. to watch C. watching
D. watched
69. Anne would rather ___________ than anything else.
A. study
B. studying C. to study
D. studied
70. Tracey is out of work. She hasn’t been able _____________ a job yet.
A. find
B. to find C. finding
D. found
71. Tracey doesn’t want___________ her friends and family.
A. leave
B. leaving C. left
D. to leave
72. I am very tired of _____________ to her complaints day after day.
A. listen
B. listening C. to listen
D. listened
73. Many young people are fond of ___________ football and other kinds of sports.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
74. They couldn’t help ___________ when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. laugh
D. laughed
75. Your house needs ___________
A. redecorated
B. redecorating
C. being redecorated
D. to redecorate
76. I remember ___________ them to play in my garden.
A. to allow
B. allow
C. allowing
D. allowed
77. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid _________ by the supervisors?
A. to recognize
B. to be recognized
C. recognizing
D. being recognized
78. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather ___________ equally.
A. treat
B. be treated
C. have treated
D. treating
79. We found it very difficult ___________ with Gamma.
A. to work
B. work
C. working
D. worked
ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H
UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE
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80. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me ___________ sick.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
81. I need ___________ what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me ___________ it?
A. to know/ to read
B. know/ read
C. to know/ read
82. I suggest ___________ some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
83. We regret ___________ you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform
B. to inform
C. informing
84. The driver stopped ___________ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
85. Have you ever considered ___________ a pharmacist?
A. become
B. becoming
C. to become
86. You had better ___________ at home until you feel better.
A. staying
B. stayed
C. to stay
S E N T E N C E
D. feeling
D. knowing/ read
D. done
D. informed
D. had
D. became
D. stay
T R A N S F O R M A T I O N
1. He should work harder to be a champion in Olympics. It’s worth it.
It’s worth _____________________________________________________.
2. “Let’s go to a hotel in Ayvalik this weekend” Cenk said.
Cenk suggested________________________________________________.
3. It’s not a good idea to borrow a lot of money from a bank.
It’s better to avoid______________________________________________.
4. Semih really loves to drive race cars so he’s going to join a racing club.
Semih really enjoys _________________________________________________.
5. I made an effort to reach that rope but I couldn’t.
I tried _____________________________________________________________.
6. Metin hates travelling by train.
Metin can’t stand ___________________________________________________:
7. Having a good night sleep is important for babies.
It’s important for babies______________________________________________.
8. Don’t miss seeing the Ephesus when you are in Turkey.
Don’t forget_________________________________________________________.
9. My father and I can’t wait to watch GalatasarayFenerbahçe match.
My father and I are looking forward to__________________________________.
10. Monitoring the workers is necessary in my job.
It’s necessary for me _________________________________________________.
11. Dad didn’t allow Jimmy to drive his car. (let)
_________________________________________________________________________
12. Would you be so kind as to move over a little? (mind).
_________________________________________________________________________
13. We found the horror film terrifying. (terrified).
_________________________________________________________________________
14. It was difficult for her to cope with city life. (difficulty)
_________________________________________________________________________
15. He wasn’t tall enough to be a policeman. (short)
_________________________________________________________________________
ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H
UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE
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16. Mom advised us to catch the early train. (suggested).
_________________________________________________________________________
17. We should not make friends with triad members. (avoid).
_________________________________________________________________________
18. It is my pleasure to meet you. (meeting)
_________________________________________________________________________
19. They ordered him to clean the bathroom. (made)
_________________________________________________________________________
20. It took me several days to do the task. (spent)
_________________________________________________________________________