CHUYEN DE ON THI DH PASSIVE VOICE

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TENSES
Simple Present

 Page 1 
ACTIVE
S + V-s/es

Present continuous

S + am / is / are + V-ing

Present Perfect

S + have / has + Ved/3

Simple Past

S + V-ed/2

Past continuous

S + was / were + V-ing

Past Perfect

S + had + Ved/3

Simple Future

S + will + V

Future Continuous

S + will be + Ving

Future Perfect
Modal verbs: can/ may/ must/
have to/ should/ used to/ be
going to

S + will have + Ved/3

PA SS I V E

VOICE

PASSIVE

am/is/are + Ved/3
S + am/is/are + being
S+

+

Ved/3
S+

have/has

+

been +

Ved/3

was/were + Ved/3
S + was/were + being
S+

+

Ved/3

had been + Ved/3
S + will be + Ved/3
S + will be being + Ved/3
S + will have been + Ved/3
S+

S + modal verb + V1

S+

modal verb + be + Ved/3

PAT T ERN 1
Chủ động: S + V + O

Bị động: SO + be + Ved/3
1) They grew rice in tropical countries many years ago
2) Mr. Green loves his children very much.

 ________________________________________
 ________________________________________

MỘT SỐ DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT:
PAT T ER N 2
Động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, know, report, consider, expect, feel, hope, know, understand…
Active
Sa
+
Vykiến
+
that
+
Sb
+
Vb
It
+ be + V3/ ed
+
that
+

Sb
+
Vb
Passive
Sb
+ be V3/ ed
+
to V/ to have V3/ ed
3) People say that he is a famous doctor.

 It______________________________________

4) People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour.



He_____________________________________

PAT T ERN 3
Have
Get

Active
Passive
Active
Passive

Thể nhờ bảo: have, get
S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing)
S + have + O (thing)

+ V3/ed
S + get
+ O (person) + to V + O (thing)
S + get
+ O (thing)
+ V3/ed

5) I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.

 I______________________________________

6) I get her to make some coffee.

 I______________________________________

PAT T ERN 4
Động từ chỉ giác quan: see, hear, watch, smell…
Active
S + see/ hear/ watch/ smell + O +Vo/ V-ing
Passive
S(O) + be + seen/ heard/ watched/smelt + to Vo/ V-ing.
7) They saw the man run away

 The man______________________________________

Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School


ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA

CHUYÊN

8) She watched the bird flying away

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2:

PA SS I V E

VOICE

 Page 2 
 The bird ______________________________________

PAT T ERN 5
Động từ: make, let
S + make/let + O + V0
S + be + made/let + to – V0

Active
Passive

9) Teacher makes the students do a lot of homework.

 The students

______________________________________
10) My father let me use the family motorbike.

 I______________________________________

PAT T E R N 6
Active
Passive

Động từ: remember/ hate/ keep…
S + remember/ hate/ keep + O + V-ing
S + remember/ hate/ keep + being + Ved/3 + by O

11) I remember my mother taking me to school on the first day.
I______________________________________



PAT T E R N 7
Thể mệnh lệnh
Verb + O

Active
Passive

Let + O + be + Ved/3

Don’t + Verb + O
Don’t let + O + be +
Ved/3

12) Keep your hand clean.

 Let______________________________________

13) Don’t talk the secret to her.

 Don’t______________________________________

PAT T E R N 8
Active
Passive

It is someone’s duty to V0
S + be supposed to V0

14) It’s your duty to clean the house



You______________________________________
15) She was supposed to look after her younger brother.  It______________________________________

PAT T E R N 9
Active
Passive

It's impossible to V0
S + can't + be + Ved/3

16) It's impossible to solve this problem.  This problem ______________________________________

PAT T E R N 1 0

Active
Passive

It's necessary to V0
S + should/ must + be + Ved/3

17) It's necessary for you to type this letter.

Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School

 This letter ______________________________________


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PA SS I V E

VOICE

 Page 3 

E X E R C I S E S
I. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. These T-shirts and jeans __________ in the U.S. in 1900.

A. have made
B. made
C. were made
D. make
2. The building is very dangerous. It __________ down next week.
A. knocked
B. will knock
C. will be knocked
D. was knocked
3. The room looks nice. It __________
A. was cleaning
B. has just been cleaned
C. will be cleaned D. is
cleaning
4. We __________each other for 10 years.
A. know
B. knew
C. have known
D. had known
5. Our twenty houses __________ when the fire engine __________
A. had burnt up / arrived B. burnt up / had arrived
C. had been burnt
up/arrived
D. will have burnt/arrives
6. After I __________ the grass, it __________ to rain.
A. have watered /will begin B. water / began
C. had watered began
D. had watered/will have
begun
7. Next week when there __________ a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher.

A. is being
B. is
C. will be
D. will have been
8. English is __________ all over the world.
A. spoken
B. speak
C. speaks
D. to speak
9. Where will these coconut trees __________?
A. be planted
B. planted
C. plant
D. be planting
10. Before Jane won the lottery, she __________ any kind of contest.
A. hasn’t entered
B. doesn’t enter
C. wasn’t entering
D. hadn’t entered
11. My parents __________ tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.
A. come
B. will have come
C. are coming
D. came
12. She left home in 1993 and __________ since then.
A. hasn’t seen
B. didn’t see
C. hasn’t been seen
D. wasn’t seen
13. __________ your house painted last year?

A. Had
B. Did
C. Was
D. Have
14. What __________ you __________ at 8 o’clock last night?
A. did/ do
B. have/ done
C. were/ doing
D. had/ done
15. - “We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who _________?”
A. will being invited
B. Is going to invite
C. is going to be invited
D. will invite
16. This is the fifth time you __________ the same question.
A. ask
B. asked
C. are asking
D. have asked
17. This church was said __________ in the 19th century.
A. to build
B. to be built
C. to have been built
D. being built
18. In England, the academic year __________ into three terms. Each term __________ by a one-week break.
A. is divided / separated B. divided / is separated
C. is divided / is separated
D. divided / separated
19. Gold __________ in California in the 19th century.
A. was discovered

B. was discover
C. has been discovered
D. they discovered
20. I am going to have my car __________
A. service
B. to be serviced
C. serviced
D. servicing
21. Two tablets __________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
A. must take
B. must be taken
C. must have taken
D. must be taking
22. The next meeting __________ in May.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. will be holding
D. will have held
23. They had a boy _______ that yesterday.
A. done
B. to do
C. did
D. do
24. We got our mail _______ yesterday.
A. been delivered
B. delivered
C. delivering
D. to deliver
25. James_______ the news as soon as possible.
A. should tell

B. should be told
C. should told
D. should be telled
26. My wedding ring _______ yellow and white gold.
A. is made
B. is making
C. made
D. make
27. Mr. Wilson is _______ as Willie to his friend.
A. known
B. knew
C. is known
D. know
28. References _______ in the examination room.
A. not are used
B. is not used
C. didn’t used
D. are not used
29. Laura _______ in Boston.
A. are born
B. were born
C. was born
D. born
Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School


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PA SS I V E

VOICE

 Page 4 

30. His car needs ________.
A. be fixed
B. fixing
C. to be fixing
31. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing
B. to be repaired
C. repaired
32. My mother is going _____ this house.
A. sold
B. sell
C. to be sold
33. There’s somebody behind us. I think we are _______.
A. being followed
B. are followed
C. follow
34. Have you _______ by a dog?
A. bite
B. bit
C. ever been bitten

35. The room is being _______ at the moment.
A. was cleaned
B. cleaned
C. cleaning
36. It _______ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected
B. expected
C. are expected
37. It is _______ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported
B. reports
C. reported
38. He was said _______ this building.
A. designing
B. to have designed
C. to design
39. Ted _______ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden.
A. got sting
B. got stung
C. get stung
40. These tennis courts don’t _____ very often. Not many people want to play.
A. got used
B. used
C. get used
41. This house ——————— in 1970 by my grandfather.
A. Built
B. Was built
C. Was build
42. The robbers ————————- by the police.
A. Have arrested

B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested
43. We ——————— for the examination.
A. Have preparing
B. Are preparing
C. Had preparing
44. It ——————— since yesterday.
A. Is raining
B. Has been raining
C. Have been raining
45. I ———————— for five hours.
A. Have been working
B. Has been working
C. Was working
46. The students ——————— to submit their reports by the end of this week.
A. Have asked
B. Are asked
C. Has asked
47. She ———————— for a while.
A. Are ailing
B. Is ailing
C. Has been ailing
48. The teacher ——————— the student for lying.
A. Has been punished
B. Punished
C. Is punished
49. I ——————— to become a successful writer.
A. Have always wanted B. Am always wanted C. Was always wanted
50. The inmates of the juvenile home ———————– well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated
B. Were not treating

D. Was not being treated
51. As the patient could not walk he ———————– home in a wheel chair.
A. Has carried
B. Has been carried
C. Was carried
52. The injured ——————— to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking
B. Was taking
C. Were taken
53. This problem ———————— by your brother yesterday
A. was solved
B. will be solved
C. is solved
54. My father wrote this book. It ———————— by my father
A. will be wrote
B. was write
C. was written
55. This clock ———————— in 1750
A. is made
B. was made
C. is making
56. Bronson scored a goal. Yes, a goal ———————— by Bronson
A. is scored
B. scored
C. will be scored
57. This job ———————— by my friend next week
A. is done
B. did
C. will be done
58. This house was ———————— my grandfather

A. build for
B. build by
C. built for
59. This exercise will ———————— at home by me
A. be doing
B. do
C. have done
60. Was the window pane ———————— the children?
A. broke
B. broken by
C. broke for
61. All the beds were ———————— my grandmother
A. made by
B. made for
C. make by
Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School

D. fixed
D. A and B
D. to sell
D. following
D. ever been bit
D. clean
D. was expected
D. reporting
D. designed
D. gets stung
D. get use
D. Has built
D. Had arrested

D. Have been prepared
D. Was raining
D. Am working
D. Are asking
D. Have been ailing
D. Was punished
D. Am always wanting
C. Have not being treated
D. Was carrying
D. Have taken
D. solves
D. is written
D. will be made
D. was scored
D. was done
D. built by
D. be done
D. broken for
D. make for


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PA SS I V E

VOICE

 Page 5 
62. Many writers were ———————– Shakespeare
A. influence by
B. influenced by
C. influence for
D. influenced for
63. The money ———————– stolen by the thieves if you leave it there
A. was
B. will be
C. has been
D. is
64. Mr Johnson ———————– this book
A. is translated
B. translated by
C. translated
D. was translated
65. This policeman ———————– that man
A. was arrested by
B. arrested for
C. arrested
D. will be arrested
66. We will ———————– ———————– . by that teacher
A. be teached
B. have taught
C. be taught
D. been taught
67. Many things ———————– in this house

A. is said
B. are said
C. they say
D. they are said
68. This mansion ———————– in 1750
A. is built
B. was built
C. will be built
D. builded
69. They will ———————–. this car soon
A. be bought
B. buying
C. buy
D. is bought
70. This car will ———————– soon
A. be bought
B. be buying
C. buy
D. is bought
71. The jar ———————– by the maid
A. was broken
B. broke
C. is broken
D. breaks
72. The centre forward———————– a goal
A. was scored
B. scores
C. is scored
D. has scored
73. All the fish ———————– by the cat last night

A. was eaten
B. has been eaten
C. is eaten
D. will be eaten
74. My sister ———————– out to the cinema by David
A. has taken
B. was taken
C. is taken
D. is going
75. My sister ———————– out to the cinema with me
A. has taken
B. was taken
C. is taken
D. is going
76. That film on TV is ———————– by the children
A. gone to be seen
B. gone to be see
C. going to be seeing
D. going to be seen
77. The baby ———————– the milk
A. is going to be drunk B. will drink
C. will be drunk by
D. is drunk by
78. The fire ———————– an electrical fault
A. is caused
B. caused by
C. was caused by
D. was caused for
79. These boys ———————– the missing child
A. found

B. was found by
C. founded
D. was founded by
80. This car ———————– by Johnson in the race
A. will drive
B. will be driven
C. is driven
D. has driven
81. The centre forward ———————– two goals
A. were scored
B. were scored
C. scored
D. were scored for
82. This work will ———————– these children
A. be doing by
B. be done by
C. be made by
D. is done by
83. That dog is going to ———————– a car one of these days
A. be killed by
B. be killed for
C. have killed by
D. is killed by
84. My mother ———————– all the dishes
A. were washed
B. washed
C. are washed
D. will be washed
85. The washing ———————– by my mother every day for the last twenty years
A. is done

B. was doing
C. has been done
D. will be done
86. My brother ———————– the TV set right now
A. has repaired
B. is repairing
C. repaired
D. was repaired by
87. The eclipse ———————– by everybody
A. will see
B. has seen
C. will be seen
D. is going to see
88. Your beer ———————– by that man
A. was drunk
B. is drunk
C. is drinking
D. has drunk
89. The ball has ———————– by that player
A. thrown
B. be throw
C. throws
D. been thrown
90. The accident ———————– by that car
A. caused
B. is caused
C. was caused
D. causes
91. He’s a leader. He ———————– the others
A. was led

B. is led
C. will be led
D. will lead
92. The others ———————– by him
A. will be led
B. are leading
C. will lead
D. were lead

S E N T E N C E

T R A N S F O R M A T I O N

Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School


ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA

CHUYÊN

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2:

PA SS I V E

 Page 6 
Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
1. People don’t speak French here.
 → _______________________________________________________________________

2. Someone broke his windows last night.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
3. The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
4. About thirty million people are watching this live show now.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
5. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
6. Jack has typed the article recently.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
7. The police haven’t found the murderer yet.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
8. They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time.
 → ______________________________________________________________________
9. They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it.
 → ______________________________________________________________________
10. Children should treat old men with respect.
 → ______________________________________________________________________
11. The computer can do all the accounts.
 → ______________________________________________________________________
12. They are going to build a new school.
 → ______________________________________________________________________
13. He isn’t going to buy that house.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
14. They will pull down that building
 → _______________________________________________________________________
15. The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
16. You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place.
 → _______________________________________________________________________

17. Police had to break the meeting up.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
18. They may use that room for the classroom.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
19. You must wash your hands.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
20. They ought to knock down the old building.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
21. You needn’t type that report today.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
22. Nobody has used this room for ages.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
23. No one can solve that problem.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
24. No one told us the news.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
25. Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
26. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ ________________________________________________________________________
27. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
28. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
29. They made him work all day.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
30. People don’t make the children work hard.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
31. They let him meet her family last month.
 → ________________________________________________________________________

32. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School

VOICE


ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA

CHUYÊN

ĐỀ

 Page 7 

2:

PA SS I V E

33. People saw him steal your car.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
34. I have heard her sing this song several times.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
35. The teacher is watching them work.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
36. Alice had a mechanic repair her car.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
37. Ellen got Marvin to type her paper.
 → ________________________________________________________________________
38. The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now.

 → Mary is having her hair ___________________________________________________
 → Mary is having the hairdresser ______________________________________________
39. People know that English is an international language.
 → It is known _____________________________________________________________
 → English is known ________________________________________________________
40. They said that she won the competition.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
 → _______________________________________________________________________
41. They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
 → _______________________________________________________________________
42. They need to clean the windows
 → _______________________________________________________________________
 → _______________________________________________________________________
43. I would like to give Mary a nice present.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
44. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
45. It is your duty to lock all the doors.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
46. Open your book, please!
 → _______________________________________________________________________
47. They advised enlarging the garden
 → _______________________________________________________________________
48. It’s your duty to make tea for the party.
 → _______________________________________________________________________
49. It’s impossible to rebuild the school.
 → _______________________________________________________________________

Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School

VOICE