Đề thi thử đại học môn hóa học - đề 1


TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN ĐĂNG NINH
ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐH LẦN I NĂM HỌC 2012 - 2013
Môn thi: Hóa học
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút;


Mã đề thi 209
Cho Li = 7, Na = 23, Al = 27, Mg = 24, K = 39, Ca = 40, Fe = 56, Cu = 64, Zn = 65, Cr = 52
Ag = 108, Ba = 137, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, H = 1, S = 32, Cl = 35,5, Br = 80
Câu 1: !"!!#$
%
&
%
&$
'
&$()&)&
%
*!#+, -./!0!1()234!5,
6(+7.!8!)
A. ' B. 9 C. : D. ;
Câu 2:<22
=
(
>
?@
>
,+A
>
,B
C

(!+2)2+2(
>
DA(EF&'E?2GA?HB
C
!-@
C
)(
C
2!(IA JA(E$!H
=
(
K&9LM$2B
>
3@
=
2)HB
C
,N
O
)
C
I@
=
-)(!+2)2+2(
>
DA(EF&'E?2G+,!(IAA?HB
C
!)(
>
A. F% B. %F C. FF D. 'F

Câu 3:P .4QR,S--,(-G+(G2T)(E) ET)(E) U-V!WXA?HR!QR,S-%F&Y
,(-T)(E) ET)(&Y&:,(-) F;&9,(-T)(Z) 2"+7!P(-)
A. ;%&F9,(- B. ;'&K,(- C. ;F&F,(- D. ';&K,(-
Câu 4:!"![1,I(A
(X\G]$
'
U?^!&6,X
→
 DX\G]
%

;
U?^!&6,X
→

!XT)
%

'
]$
'
U?^!&6,X
→
XT,$
'
]\GU$
'
X
%


→
GX]
%

_
&t Ni
→
`X)
%
](UX
%

→

,X
%

;
]J+
%

→
 X,)2aG+)]AUX
%

→

 ,S-!"![1,?bAA5!)V2[1,a26(E3/)
A. (&D&&G&`&, B. (&D&&G&,& C. (&D&!&&G&, D. (&D&!&&G&
Câu 5:c,S-U<-5dS2D5X)e)HRf,!#I(A

%
&
'
&)
%
&
%

%
&\G)
'
"!g,2
c*!#)-c!A h-Aa(d-)
A. ; B. ' C. : D. %
Câu 6:2(_&'_-)Qc,S-
%

9
&
%

;
&
%

%
(2eDi,(A*!" eFA
?HR!:&;_,(-
%
e%)52jA(D+-UHX# 3*2)HR,DkH!D+-l,%&Y_,(-me

+l-3*2)HR,!P(
%

9
!6+,QRc)
A. YF&;%M B. ';&_:M C. ':&YFM D. ''&''M
Câu 7:QR,S-9&L9,(-\G
'

;
9&;_,(-A'__-)$
'

n
U-)o)X(A32!"![
1,34p!A?HR!3d$&c!q)V2F&9_,(-A2"+7
n
)
A. _&F% B. _&F: C. F&:_ D. F&%_
Câu 8: ,S-!"!32-)V2?bA?HR!?2bA!4Di,HB,"2r)A r)
A. T)&A&J( B. \G&A&mD C. (&s&\G D. $(&$2&A
Câu 9: Cho hh X (gåm CH
3
OH, C
2
H
4
(OH)
2
, C

3
H
5
(OH)
3
) cã khèi lHîng m gam. §èt ch¸y hoµn toµn X thu ®Hîc 5,6
lÝt khÝ CO
2
(W ®kc). Còng m gam hh X trªn cho t¸c dông víi kali thu ®Hîc V lÝt khÝ (®ktc). GÝa trÞ cña V b»ng
A. '&'9 B. FF&% C. :&9 D. %&K
Câu 10:K&;,(-\G"!g,f(?P2!1(_&;-)
%

;
?^!&6,U,2[24
%
)I[t-3/
A #X(A32[1,a[ +(!@!V?HR!-,(--A*23(2"+7!P(-)
A. '_,(- B. ':&%,(- C. %%&K,(- D. %Y&9,(-
Câu 11:(-)\G!1(D-)T,$
'
&[1,a,&!q)V2!1(\GU$
'
X
%
\GU$
'
X
'
k0

I*Do()
A. %uDo(u' B. Do(v% C. Do(w' D. FuDo(u%
Câu 12:*!" %L&9
,(-
c,S-
'
&
a


UX
%
A?HR!_&K-)
%
-
,(-

%
x,!%L&9
,(-
c"!g,2)HR,H$(
'
A?HR!_&:-)
%
2"+7!P(-)
A. FF B. '' C. ;; D. %%
Câu 13:!"!"D2hAI(A
F&m[1,Ay,7!)[1,a[ +(G%!2bA,HR!(A
%&#ap!"!)-l,*!?5[1,Ay,7!
'&V2z2?2h-!.Di,+,r{)A@!6-^!"!!#[1,!"!I[t-

;&<2[1,?V+V,"2!.Di,"!&S,?5!"!!#{!6I8( ?|2
:&<2[1,?V+V,"2!.Ay,7!Di,"!&[1,f,)V2
"!"D2hAsai )
A. ;&: B. %&' C. '&: D. '&;
Câu 14:(2R!#}A!Bc&~!6!•,!@,1!./
'

9

%
[c~?bA"!g,2$(€c"!g,
?HR!2$(
'
!q~!63[l,(-,2([1,+",DV!@,1!!#AV!P(c~)e)HR)
A. 
%

:

%

:
 B. 
%

:

%

%


C. 
%

:

%

'
 D. 
%

:

'
UX
Câu 15: ,S-!"!!#?bA!63[l,(-,2([1,+•,R)
A. F&%E?2!)+(€2 )(aG2)G€2 )DG•G€)AGB. I2+G€!)DG•G€2I+G€DAEFEG
C. F&%E?2!)GG€+2)G€I2+G€2 )!)+A( D. DA(EF&'E?2G€!A-G€G2)G€transEDAE%EG
Câu 16: D·y gåm c¸c chÊt dÔ bÞ nhiÖt ph©n lµ:
A. CaCO
3
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
, (NH
4
)
2

CO
3
, K
2
CO
3
B. NH
4
HCO
3
, KNO
3
, NH
4
NO
2
, AgNO
3
.
C. Cu(NO
3
)
2
, NH
4
Cl, Mg(HCO
3
)
2
, Na

2
CO
3
D. Cu(OH)
2
, Mg(NO
3
)
2
, KHCO
3
, BaSO
4
Câu 17:!"!!^I(AUFX$(
%

'
T))
'
€U%X$($
'
\G)
%
€U'X)\GU$
'
X
%
€U;X$(
'


J()
%
€U:X$(
'
$(
;
*!^a[ +([1,32+5!"!!#+,!"!!^?62(A)
A. '!^ B. ;!^ C. %!^ D. :!^
Câu 18: !"!!#(a2`-2!&-G )`-2(&G()&G(()&(a2G(2!#!62r?5I@2!(#
+, )
A. G( B. (a2G(2! C. G(() D. G()
Câu 19:!#}A!BT!0!1(-5)V26-!1!"!g,2F)d$(_&:nA?HR!%;&9,(-
-A*2_&F-)(!)HR,$(H!6h+A,q(4Di,_&:)d)_&;n@,1!!#AVA
,!P(T)
A. U
'
X
%

%

;
B. UX
'

'

:
C. 
'


%

:
D. 
'

:
U
'
X
'
Câu 20:!"!!#(-,2([1,
(&]\
%
→
 D&
%
]
%

→

!&
%
]
%
→
 &]
%


;
U?^!6,X
→

G&
%
])
%
UHX]
%

→
 `&\G
%
]$
'

→
<2!"!?2bA32rUa2r?5X!6?P s*[1,V+(I[t--)HAA‚W-1!I*a2"]9)
A. : B. % C. ; D. '
Câu 21:!"!!^a26(Z3/?HR!Iƒa4G!2bAl,eda26(!P(V,a26(HI(A
\G
%]
o\G&A
%]
oA&\G
']
o\G
%]

m"D2hAI(A?. )?p,„
A. \G
']
a26(?HR!AA
%]
 B. A
%]
a26(?HR!\G
%]
\G
']

C. \G
%]
a26(?HR!AA
%]
 D. A3/?HR!\G
']
\G
Câu 22:hd!J(UX
%
_&_%:n!e!F__-)QR,S-$
'
)!6wF&?hA
?HR!!6w%)
A. _&%%;)d B. _&F:)d C. _&''9)d D. _&;;K)d
Câu 23: !"!!#G )(-2!)+A(&DG• )!)+A(&2I+ )!)+A(&-E!+G•)&(!)DG• )2!&(+2
G)(&() )!)+A(*!#+, "!g,?HR!2$(),&?A6,)
A. ' B. : C. 9 D. ;
Câu 24:+,!"!d,2r-I(A&

UFX3d
'
"!g,2< U%X$2r.(-22+2
U'X$()
'
"!g,2)?^! U;X3d
%
"!g,2\G)
'

U:X3d$
'
H"!g,23d)
%
 U9X(a2`-2!"!g,2
%

;
?^!
UYX
%

;
?^!$(J+ UKXT)"!g,2$(
ULX
%
"!g,2n,W2r?5!( UF_X$(
%

%


'
"!g,2
%

;
U),X
I*d,2r-V+(?B!#)
A. K B. 9 C. Y D. L
Câu 25:V2BI(A?. ?HR!?2bA!4Di,[1,+•,R„
A. B2I! B. B2+ C. BaG)A)•B(aG( D. B2)E9&9
Câu 26:QRc,S-<)
'
&(U)
'
X
%
&()
%
<)!6|,3*2)HR,)K'&9K,(-$2r.c
A?HR!FY&;Y%)d
%
U?3!X!#+ƒ~,S-()
%
<)~"!g,f(?P_&'9)d<
%

'
_&:nA?HR!
sHR,<)+,s2bA,#%%o')e)HR,<)+,cme+l-3*2)HR,<)

'
+,c)
A. ;Y&9%M B. %'&:FM C. KF&'YM D. :K&::M
Câu 27:6D((-22?+!(!D(&(+2()A-2(&(+2G)(D(!#)…,(!)G )2!&DG•G&
(2)2?8,+,I"A*,,2r-+2,D2r$4A!0•,-5A*!/A #))kyD24?HR!
*2?(D(2A*,,2r-„
A. ; B. : C. 9 D. '
Câu 28:$A,6,QR,S-_&;-)$
%
F&9-)
%
+,Dk3dU!6ap!"!X+S2?H(b2r?5
_
#
"IA#+,Dk)p! )m
F
(A?6!-5)HR,H
%

;
?^!DkU2r?5)p! +,Dk)
_
X
?432"IA#|?7k# "IA#+,Dk)p! )m
%
Um
F
wF&Y:m
%
X2rAIA#|,R$

'
)
A. 9:&%:M B. 9_M C. Y:M D. :_M
Câu 29:-G-,(-,)A!•B22rAIA#L_M&)HR,3d
%
I2+(#g4H!@2+,&
A?HR!F_,(-34P(<*2)HR,I(A[1,,2[-'&;,(-I 23*2)HR,H!@2+,D(
?eA2"+7!P(-)
A. F'&: B. '_&_ C. %_&_ D. F:&_
Câu 30:!"!"D2hAI(A
(Xm?…+ƒ,)(2?S,.!P((A
DXm?…m+ƒ,?bA3@,(+,H!&?bA(+,-5I*A,-@2}A!BH
9

9
&!)+`-
!Xm+ƒ,"jA(,-A)g!V+,D6,*2&?…3@,"jA(,
Xm+ƒ,!6!#A+p!2h,A /&?…!6!#A+p!)2-G
GXm+ƒ,V?5,-VBm?…+,!"![1,mh2rda26(^!d3/
`X<2?A6,3@,!63@,3d&m?…!A hB&32)-)VkB2?6,H,8m+ƒ,
,Xm?…+ƒ,?HR!1,g,?hI[aA#2-&i-W?eAjAG2-
*"D2hA?p,)
A. % B. ; C. ' D. :
Câu 31: 1 mol X cã thÓ ph¶n øng tèi ®a 2 mol NaOH. X cã thÓ lµ:
(1) CH
3
COOC
6
H
5

(2) ClH
3
NCH
2
COONH
4
(3) ClCH
2
CH
2
Br
(4) HOC
6
H
4
CH
2
OH (5) H
2
NCH
2
COOCH
3
(6) ClCH
2
COOCH
2
Cl
Cã bao nhiªu chÊt X tho¶ m·n:
A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

Câu 32:q((4'&K;,(-A+,F__-)QR,S-$
'
_&9_n
%

;
_&:_n(A[1,
A?HR!3d$A #c<*2)HR,-A*23(A?HR!32!@!Vc)„
A. K&__,(- B. F&KK,(- C. F_&__,(- D. L&KK,(-
Câu 33:!"!"D2hAI(A
U(XT?G2f(!6da26(f(!6d3/
 UDXmG)(-,2([1,4D+-36BDG•G
 U!XT?G2"!g,2
%
UHX!6ap!"!$2?A6,&A?HR!(!)Dy!-5
 UX(a2(aG2!"!g,?HR!2AUX
%
 UGXG)+,H!)-jA‚d-6(?…
 U`X+,!@,,2r&(aG?HR!I[aA#f!A-G
*"D2hA?p,)
A. ; B. % C. ' D. :
Câu 34: !#I(A?. ?bAh2rda26(32[1,2
%
„
A. J(UX
%
&
%

%

&<n
;
 B. 
%

;
?^!&
%
&H!D+-
C. 
'
&H!!)&<n
;
 D. 
'
&
%
&H!D+-
Câu 35:+2G2nG+(G2†?bA?HR!V+(f-5(-2(a2c-V!W&./!6-56-E$
%

me+l-3*2)HR,!P($+,c)FK&99YMA‡.3@,-,(-QRn&†U0)r-)FFX
+,-@2+Hz,(a2A?HR!_&L;:,(-n€;&9%,(-?2G2;&F%:,(-c2"+7!P(-)
A. L&9L B. K&Y C. FK&Y%: D. K&'KL
Câu 36:n5!#}A!BT?B!1!!1(!"!,A *U&&X3@,!63[l,+",DV!T"!
g,f(?P2L9,<FF&99M(A32[1,!@!VA?HR!%',!#+ƒ~K9&9,H!
*!" ~A?HR!I[t-,S-F:&9K)d
%
U?3!XY&%,H!-5)HR,<
%


'

!P(T)
A.
'
E
9

;
E
'
B.
'
EE
9

:

C.
'
E
9

;
E D. E
9

;
E

'

Cõu 37:)AS,3dH?2jA(QRJ(&T)
%

'
\G?*6,A?HR!!#+c
F
(!#
+c
F
H!A?HR!~
F
!#+
F
g!3d
%
H~
F
A?HR!34P(\
F
(
F

$(H# D7(-5e!q!#+
F

F
T,$
'

HU2
%
3@,[1,2
H!X|,I*[1,a[ +()
A. L B. Y C. 9 D. K
Cõu 38:*(-)c)+2GIG!P(,)2aG+)(a2?B!1!&-V!WA?HR!D-)
%
!-)
%
&D24
DE!w;(2?+6(-,(-c!e9&Y%)d
%
U?3!XA?HR!'L,(-c$4A?A-,(-c2!1(_&Y-)
$(?4[1,I(A?# !@!VI(A[1,kA?HR!D(2A,(-!#+
A. :Y&%,(- B. :'&%,(- C. 9F&;K,(- D. :%&9,(-
Cõu 39:QRc,S-(aG2)GU_&F:-)X&2 )(aG2)GU_&F-)X&G2)GU_&F-)X2?+U_&;-)X
$A,c2ap!"!23G-5z2,2(A?HR!QR~!603*2?*222?+Di,F%&YQR~
[1,f(?P2!1((-)J+
%
d(+7!P(()
A. _&': B. _&9: C. _&%: D. _&;:
Cõu 40:*!" _&FF,(--5GIGcUVf-5(a2!(!Da )2!?B!1!-5(!)?B
!1!XA?HR!_&%%,(-
%
_&_L,(-
%
*?S,.GIG!P(c)
A. % B. 9 C. ; D. :
Cõu 41:c)T))
'

&~)$(%n-F:_-)~!*!!1(F__-)c&3A# ?bA?4[
1,# +,!*!!6Y&K,(-34P(-24!*!F__-)~&3A# ?bA?4[1,
# +,!*!!6F_&L%,(-34P($S,?5-)o)!P(cDi,
A. F&9n B. %&_n C. F&_n D. '&%n
Cõu 42:QRc,S-%!#}A!B-V!W!6!,!@,1!./)
;

L
$
%
F_&',(-c[1,
2%__-)$(FnA?HR!sQR(23d~U?bA)-a(jAd-t-X3dB3-(AF
,A /03*2!P(~I2
%
Di,F'&Y:@!VsA?HR!-,(-!#+2"+7!P(-)
A. L&Y: B. FF&:: C. F:&:: D. F'&Y:
Cõu 43:F:&9,(-QRc,S-n,T)q((4+,)d$
'
Fnf(?PA?HR!'&F'9)dQ
R$
%
$
%
U!60)rhd!):%W?3!Xs!1(FFK&K,(--A*2hd!$
'
!e,)
A. F&KK)d B. F&LK)d C. F&Y;)d D. %&%K)d
Cõu 44:_&F-)-aminoaxitc"!g,2:_-))FnA?HR!T&T"!g,?P2%:_
-)$(FnA?HR!J&!@!VJ!q)V2%_&9%:,(-!#+3(@,1!!P(c)
A.

%

%
U$
%
X B. $
%

%

C.
'
U$
%
X D.
%
U$
%
X
Cõu 45:24!"!d,2r-I(A
UFXg!3d
%
\G
;
U%Xg!3d
%
A
;
U'Xg!3d
%

UHX$(
%
2
'
U;Xg!3d
%
UHX(UX
%
U:X$ff$
'
?4HT)
%
U
;
X
'
U9X$ffJ(UX
%
?4HT)
%
U
;
X
'
(A32!"![1,a[ +(&I*d,2r-A?HR!34P()
A. : B. ' C. ; D. 9
Cõu 46: Cho 13,6 gam một chất hữu cơ X (C, H, O) tác dụng vừa đủ với 300 ml dung dịch AgNO
3
/NH
3

2M
thu đHợc 43,2 gam kết tủa. Biết tỉ khối của X so với oxi là 2,125. X là
A. anđehit đơn chức, 1 nối đôi. B. anđehit đơn chức, m5 nối ba ?eA-V!
C. anđehit no, 2 chức. D. anđehit đơn chức, m5*2D(,2}(-V!
Cõu 47:|,I*?S,.f("!g,2(a2&f("!g,2D(1,2!@,1!./
%

Y

%
$
)
A. % B. ' C. F D. ;
Cõu 48:+5F__-)TU<
'
Fn<
%

'
FnXF__-)JU$(
'
Fn$(
%

'
FnXA?HR!
$ffF__-)U
%

;

Fn)FnXA?HR!)d
%
U?3!X

J(UX
%
2HA?HR!-,(-34P(2"+7!P(-)e)HR)
A. %'&',(-%&%;)d B. K%&;,(-%&%;)d C. K%&;,(-:&9)d D. :L&F,(-%&%;)d
Cõu 49:QRc!1($(
'
&$
;
$
'
(U!"!!#!6!,I*-)Xq((QRc
%

UHX&?A6,(A[1,34p!&)!D34P(&A?HR!~~!6-@2+Hz,
A. +A,d B. )H,d C. J(B D. Ta2
Câu 50:c,S-_&F-)
]
&•-)T)
']
&-)$
'
E
_&_%-)
;
%E
F%_-)~,S-<F&%n

J(UX
%
_&Fnc&I(A32!"![1,34p!&A?HR!'&Y'%,(-34P(2"+7!P(•&)e)HR)
A. _&_F%_&_L9 B. _&_%__&F%_ C. _&_%__&_F% D. _&F%__&_%_
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEE•EEEEEEEEEE