ĐỂ CƯƠNG ANH VĂN 11 HKI ngữ pháp bài tập hay

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UNIT 1FRIENDSHIP
A GRAMMAR

TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNDS
(Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”, nguyên mẫu không “to”, danh động từ)
1. To-infinitive / Infinitive with to
* Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:
- Chủ ngữ của câu:
To become a famous singer is her dream.
- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ:
What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand.
- Tân ngữ của động từ
It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.
- Tân ngữ của tính từ
I’m pleased to see you.
* V + to-inf
- hope: hy vọng
- offer: đề nghị
- expect: mong đợi
- plan: lên kế họach
- refuse: từ chối
- want: muốn
- promise: hứa
- pretend: giả vờ
- fail: thất bại, hỏng
- attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực
- tend: có khuynh hướng

- threaten: đe dọa
- intend: định
- seem: dường như
- decide: quyết định
- manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - agree: đồng ý
- ask: yêu cầu
- afford: đáp ứng
- arrange: sắp xếp
- tell: bảo
- appear: hình như
- learn: học/ học cách
- invite: mời
- would like
- offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị
* Trong các cấu trúc:
+ It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf
+ chỉ mục đích
+ bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf
I have some letters to write.
Is there anything to eat?
+ It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để ..
Ex: It is interesting to study English
+ S + be + adj + to-inf
Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter.
+ S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf
+ S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf
+ S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.
- Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how,…(nhưng thường không dùng sau why)
Ex: I don’t know what to say.

* Note:
- allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf
She allowed me to use her pen.
- allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing
She didn’t allow smoking in her room
II. Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to
* V + O + bare inf
- let
- make
- had better
- would rather
Note be + made + to-inf
- help + V1 / to-inf
- help + O + V1 / to-inf
- help + O + with + N
Ex: My brother helped me do my homework.
My brother helped me to do my homework.
My brother helped me with my homework.
* Động từ chỉ giác quan
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- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V1 (chỉ sự hoàn tất
của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra)

Ex: I saw her get off the bus.
- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V-ing (chỉ sự việc
đang diễn ra)
Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen.
III. GERUND (V-ing)
* Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm:
- Chủ từ của câu:
Swimming is my favourite sport.
- Bổ ngữ của động từ:
My hobby is collecting stamps.
- Tân ngữ của động từ:
I enjoy traveling.
* V + V-ing
- mention: đề cập đến
- quit: từ bỏ
- risk: có nguy cơ
- fancy: thích
- deny: phủ nhận
- involve: liên quan
- detest: ghét
- encourage: khích lệ
- consider: xem xét
- imagine: tưởng tượng
- miss: bỏ lỡ
- It is no use: không có ích
- It is no good: không tốt
- postpone: hoãn lại
- suggest: đề nghị
- practice: luyện tập
- finish

- admit: thừa nhận
- avoid: tránh
- mind: ngại
- delay: hoãn
- hate: ghét
- waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, tiền bạc)
- have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở ngại
- can’t help: không thể không
- can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng nỗi
- feel like: cảm thấy thích
- look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi
- It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng
- keep / keep on: tiếp tục
- be busy
- be used to / get used to
* Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,…
Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
* Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, ….
Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music.
IV. INFINITIVE OR GERUND (To-inf / V-ing)
1. Không thay đổi nghĩa:
- begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
2. Thay đổi nghĩa:
+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)
+ remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai)
Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.
Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì

+ stop + to-inf: dừng ….. để …
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
+ try + V-ing: thử
+ try + to-inf: cố gắng
+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)
+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
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Ex: I need to wash my car.
My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed.
+ Cấu trúc nhờ vả:
S + have + O người + V1 + O vật ...
S + have + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người) ...
S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật
S + get + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người)

B EXERCIES
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing

D. played
2. They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. laugh
D. laughed
3. Your house needs -------------- .
A. redecorated
B. redecorating
C. being redecorated
D. to redecorate
4. I remember -------------- them to play in my garden.
A. to allow
B. allow
C. allowing
D. allowed
5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by the
supervisors?
A. to recognize
B. to be recognized
C. recognizing
D. being recognized
6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally.
A. treat
B. be treated
C. have treated
D. treating
7. Did you accuse Nam of -------------- a plate? Well, I saw him -------------- it off the table with his elbow.
A. break/ knock
B. breaking/ knocking C. to break/ to knock

D. breaking/ knock
8. We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma.
A. to work
B. work
C. working
D. worked
9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
D. feeling
10. I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it?
A. to know/ to read
B. know/ read
C. to know/ read
D. knowing/ read
11. I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
12. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform
B. to inform
C. informing
D. informed
13. The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have
B. to have
C. having

D. had
14. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?
A. become
B. becoming
C. to become
D. became
15. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better.
A. staying
B. stayed
C. to stay
D. stay
16. I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------.
A. to hear/cutting
B. hear/cut
C. heard/to cut
D. hearing/ cutting
17. Peter sometimes help his sister --------------.
A. do homework
B. to do homework
C. with homework
D. all are correct
18. I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you.
A. staying/going
B. to stay/ to go
C. stay/go
D. stayed/went
19. I would rather you --------------.
A. drive
B. to drive
C. drove

D. driven
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20. She didn’t say a word and left the room.
A. She left the room without saying a word
B. She leaving the room without saying a word
C. She left the room saying a word
D. She left the room to say a word.
21. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot.
A. become
B. to become
C. becoming
D. became
22. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. to writing
23. My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. talked

24. We have plenty of time. We needn’t -------------A. hurry
B. to hurry
C. hurrying
D. hurried
25. I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late.
A. be/be
B. to be/to be
C. to be/ be
D. be/to be
26. Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you.
A. of seeing
B. for seeing
C. to seeing
D. to see
27. I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine.
A. to use
B. using
C. how using
D. how to use
28. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. told
29. The students are used to -------------- in the school library.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
30. Our room needs -------------- up.

A. tidied
B. to tide
C. tidy
D. tidying
31. Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship.
A. feel
B. feeling
C. to feel
D. felt
32. “ Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it”
A. to finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. finish
33. A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done
B. doing
C. to do
D. done
34. It is about time you -------------- harder for the next exam.
A. worked
B. working
C. work
D. to work
35. If he really doesn’t feel like ------------ now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.
A. work
B. to work
C. worked
D. working
Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có "to" của động từ trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1. I can't think of (go) _____ to visit her in hospital without (buy) ______ some plowers.
2. The examiner gave the students some time (think) ________.
3. The play is programmed (start) ________ at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet) _______ at 6.30.
4. I am looking forward to (see) _____ the film again.
5. I intend (study) ______ English (understand) ______ American business methods.
6. She still plans on (marry) ______ him even after he refused (buy) ________ her an engagement ring.
7. I can not resist (eat) ______ fish and chips when I am in England.
8. She enjoys (go) _____ to parties and (dance) _____ in the discos all the night long.
9. I stopped (live) _______ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) ______.
10. Don't forget (turn) _______ off the heating before (leave) ______ the house.
11. I understand (buy) ______ red roses for your girlfriend on St. Valentine's Day was a bit old-fashioned.
12. You should think about (save) ______ until you have enough money.
13. We all dislike (have) ______ (work) _______ even though we are all anger (spend) ______ money on (have)
______ a good time and (get) ______ the things we want.
14. You mustn't mind (take) ______ trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) ______ their meal.
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15. I like (watch) _______ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _______ and puts me in the right frame of
mind (sleep) ______.
16. I enjoy (visit) ______ the internet cafe on my way home (check) ______ my e-mails and maybe (surf) _____ the
net for a while.
17. (Eat) ______ apples is better for you than (drink) ______ fizzy orange juice.

18. I meant (buy) ______ some croissants before (leave) _______ for work.
19. Don't hesitate (ask) ______ me if you have any questions.
20. (Be) _____ honest, she told me all her stories.
Combine the given idea into one sentence. Add to when an infinitive is required.
1. use/ scissors/ tool are/ for/ sharp/ very young children
_________________________________________________
2. wrong/ consider/ they/ smoke/ it/ in public places
_________________________________________________
3. let/ I/ stay/ think/ them/ should/ the weekend/ until/ we
_________________________________________________
4. climb/ the first/ oxygen/ who/ Everest/ without/ person/ was?
_________________________________________________
5. noticed/ run/ him/ from/ away/ she/ home
_________________________________________________
6. made/ the film/ laugh/ right from/ them/ the first few minutes.
_________________________________________________
7. I'll/ look at/ the plumber/ have/ the central heating boiler
_________________________________________________
8. theanswer/ you/ it/ work out/ clever/ of/ was
_________________________________________________
9. the tourists/ back/ when/ be/ the guide/ didn't/ tell/ at the coach
_________________________________________________
10. hear/ enough/ the guide/ clearly/ everyone/ didn't/ loudly/ for/ speak
_________________________________________________

Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
1

Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _________ .
a. repair

b. torepair
c. repairing
d. repaired
2. It's possible _______ a train across Canada.
a. take
b. totake
c. taking
d. to be taken
3. Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left ________.
a. to do
b. fordoing
c. tobe done
d. for being done
4. Before we leave, let's have Shelley ________ a map forus so we won't get lost.
a. draw
b. todraw
c. drawing
d. drawn
5. I can hear a cat ________ at the window.
a. scratches
b. toscratch
c. scratching
d. was scratching
6. I think yourmother should let you __________ your own mind.
a. make up
b. to make up
c. making up
d. made up
7. The police never found the money __________in the robbery.
a. stealing

b. be stolen
c. steal
d. stolen
8. Do youknow what made so many people _________ their home?
a. evacuate
b. to evacuate
c. evacuated
d. be evacuated
9. ________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
a. Make
b. To make
c. Making
d. For make
10. We saw our favorite ballet _________ at the theater last night.
a. perform
b. performing
c. performed
d. in performing
11. He was never heard _________ 'thank you' in his life.
a. say
b. to say
c. saying
d. said
12. I was delighted ________ my old friends again.
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a. to see
b. seeing
c. seen
d. to be seen
13. __________ to friends is nice but __________alone is also enjoyable.
a. Talk / to be b. To talk / be
c. Talk / be
d. Talking / being
14. I'd rather _________ to Elvis than the Beatles.
a. listen
b. to listen
c. listening
d. listened
15. I can make myself _________pretty well in English.
a. understand b. to understand
c. understanding
d. understood

Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
1. Please don’t touch anything before the police _______________.
A. will come
B. comes
C. come D. would come
2. By next month, I ____________ my first novel.
A. will finish
B. will have finished
C. have finished D. finish

3. The doctor examined him and _________ that he ___________ his arm.
A. found / broke
B. had found / broke
C. found / had broken D. would find / broke
4. It is very dangerous. We couldn’t risk __________ him alone.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. to leave D. left
5. She asked me if it would rain that night.
She said: “_________ it rain _________?”
A. Would / that night
B. Will / tonight
C. Does / tonight D. Will / that night
6. Nam said to me: “I work for your sister’s company.”
Nam told me: “__________ worked for ______________ sister’s company.”
A. he / my
B. him / mine
C. his / me D. he / mine
7. Oil lamps ________ for years before electricity was discovered.
A. has used
B. are used
C. has been used D. had been used
8. I had the roof ____________ yesterday.
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing D. repair
9. We couldn’t understand the teacher if he _____________ too fast.
A. has spoken
B. spoke
C. doesn’t speak D. didn’t speak

10. He was frightened. He looked as if he ____________ a ghost.
A. was seeing
B. has seen
C. has seen D. saw
Identify the one underlined word orphrase - A, B, C or D -that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. When I keptgetting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and
A
B
had my phone number change.
C
D
2. During a curfew it is not possible walkingon the streets after a specified
A
B
C
D
hour.
3. Clay thathas been heated or fired in a kiln cannot to besoftened again.
A
B
C
D
4. It is educationalfor childrento observe adults to perform their daily tasks
A
B
C
D
5. As they grow older, children in many cultures taughtnot to rely
A
B

C
on their parents.
D

REVIEW AND EXERCIES

A.PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word thathas main stress placed differently from the others.
1. a. generous
b. suspicious
c. constancy
d. sympathy
2. a. sorrow
b. mutual
c. pursuit
d. influence
3. a. acquaintance
b. unselfish
c. attraction
d. humorous
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4. a. intelligent

b. interesting
c. hospitable
d. favourite
5. a. loyalty
b. success
c. incapable
d. sincer
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. machine
b. change
c. teacher
d. choose
2. a. condition
b. option
c. suggestion
d. relation
3. a. believe
b. readily
c. friend
d. pleasure
4. a. good
b. gossip
c. game
d. geometry
5. a. trust
b. mutual
c. number
d. uncertain

B. Vocabulary

I. Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
acquaintances
mutual
give-and-take
loyal
incapable
selfish
friendship
intimate
emotional
constancy
trust
sympathy
1. I have a lot of ________ at work but I don't have any real friends.
2. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _________ respect, trust and
understanding.
3. Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very __________. He only thinks about himself.
4. I met her at the school opening in 1990. We have been _________ friends since then.
5. To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some _________.
6. When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _________.
7. She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally __________.
8. What do you know about a true _________? And what does it tell you?
9. You can _______ Jack to look after the money. He's completely honest.
10. The ________ of your love for Indian food really amazes me.
11. They really want to send my warm _______ to the people who lost their relatives in the earthquake on
December 13th.
12. That song is so ___________. It always brings a tear to my eye.

Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
11. I haven’t seen you for ____________. How are things?

A. ages
B. long time
C. eras D. long
12. He was a very ___________ man in the village. Nobody liked him.
A. popular
B. unpopular
C. honest D. considerate
13. Your genes ________ your shape, size and so on.
A. give
B. offer
C. make D. determine
14. If you want to buy a new car, you should choose an _________ car to run. It can save
money.
A. economy
B. economic
C. economical D. economics
15. They both have brown eyes because the brown gene is ___________.
A. dominant
B. outstanding
C. determine D. deciding
16. We bought that house as an investment.
A. to live in
B. to invest in this region
C. to make money D. to investigate
17. Some wild animals are in danger in this region.
A. dangerous
B. likely to cause harm
C. likely to be extinct D. predators
18. The Ministry of Foreign Trade has initiated a new plan to protect domestic products.
A. planned

B. introduced
C. innovated D. assessed
19. Joanna looks __________ in her new dress.
A. nicely
B. nice
C. like nice D. such nice
20. The loudspeakers won’t work unless you _________ those cables.
A. connected
B. connecting
C. to connect D. connect

C.READING
MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP

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Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly. Approximately one of
every five Amerian families move every year. People relocate because they begin their new jobs, attend distant
colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives. Perhaps as consequence of these, people
form and end friendships quickly. Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate
years may change their circles of friends several times.
Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends. Students might meet in classes and
remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final examination. The same

holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away. In these friendships, shared daily
experiences form the foundation for the friendship. Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar
interests and a common outlook on life. The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about
transient friendships.
It is easy to be misled (bị hiểu sai) by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and personal but are really
superficial (hời hợt). Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous (đồng nghĩa). Friendliness is characterized much
of American daily interaction but is not always and indication of friendship. Strangers may share life histories without
any intention of pursuing a relationship. Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming
close but, in reality, there is no strong bond between them. Brief encounters do not always imply desire for further
contact. Many people frequently smile or say, "Have a nice day!" or "See you later," or even extend an invitation as
part of a cultural pattern of politeness. Such expressions do not always suggest an offer of continued friendship.
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, trả lời câu hỏi sau:
1. Why do Americans form and end friendships quickly? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Why do students in the USA change their circles of friends several times? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. What is friendliness characterized? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Is friendliness and indication of friendship? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không
xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu
mỗi câu.
6. ________ Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and quickly.
7. ________ American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, and have
children.
8. ________ Students in the United States don't like to change their friends.
9. ________ Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course.

10. ________ Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily experiences.
11. ________ Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same.
12. ________ Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain tie, such as job or school.
13. ________ We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice.
14. ________ Friendliness is an indication of friendship.
15. ________ "Have a nice day!" is a good expression to start a conversation to make friends.
Choose the correct words or phrases that best completethe passage
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry for not (31) ______ to you for two months. In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I
told you about a new friend of (32) ____, Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California.
You may be curious to know what she is (33) ______.
Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim. In fact, she has (34) ______ rounded shoulders and a
plump face. The best (35) ______ on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks. She (36)
______ lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (37) ______ clothes - jeans and a T-shirt. When I first met her at
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my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (38) ______ and pleasingly direct manners. Curiously enough, Lisa
has the same (39) ______ in music as youand I.
That's (40) ______ about Lisa for the moment. How have youbeen doing with yourschool work? Please write
soon.
1. a. write
b. to write
c. writing

d. wrote
2. a. I
b. me
c. my
d. mine
3. a. looking
b. like
c. seen
d. similar
4. a. slightly
b. hardly
c. scarcely
d. reasonably
5. a. aspects
b. points
c. features
d. marks
6. a. feels
b. seems
c. appears
d. looks
7. a. casual
b. formal
c. sports
d. trendy
8. a. light-hearted
b. high-handed
c. self-centered
d. easy-going
9. a. taste

b. hearing
c. sense
d. way
10. a. all
b. enough
c. end
d. most
III: WRITING
Viết về một người bạn
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- Who is your best friend?
- What does he / she look like?
- What kind of person he / she is?
- Why do you like him or her?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I
Đoạn II

: Say who you are going to write about.
: - Tell how you met him / her.
- Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is.
- State what two of you have in common.
: Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him / her.

Đoạn III
Gợi ý:
Hãy nói xem ai là người mà bạn đang có ý định viết.
- Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best.
- Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend.
- My best friend is Viet Hoang. He is a high school student at My Duc A High School.

Bạn gặp cậu ấy / cô ấy như thế nào.
- I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends.
Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách của cậu ấy cô ấy như thế nào.
- Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth.
- Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses.
- Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile.
- He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to.
- He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect.
- He / She seems to know well about many fields of study.
- He / She seems to excel others in many subjects.
- He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology.
- He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems.
- He / She is particularly gifted in painting and music.
Hãy nói xem hai bạn có điểm gì chung.
- We have a lot of common interests. We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in school clubs.
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- We have a lot of common interests: school subjects, sports, music, . . .

Nêu lý do tại sao bạn quý cậu ấy / cô ấy. Bạn mong muốn gì từ người bạn của mình.
- I like her because whenever I have problems, he / she is the first person to help. I really expect she's my true friendship to
last through times.
- I like the way she is and I really expect she is my true friend through times.
BÀI LÀM

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

The end
UNIT 2 PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
A GRAMMAR
1.1 Một thói quen, một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always,
often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,
every day/week/month …
Ex: Mary often gets up early. (Mary thường thức dậy sớm.)
1.2 Một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng hay một chân lý.
Ex: The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông.)
1.3 Một hành động trong tương lai đã được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The football match begins at 5pm. (Trận bóng đá bắt đầu lúc 5g chiều.)
1.4 Sự việc, câu chuyện đã xảy ra (sẽ lôi cuốn người nghe/đọc hơn là dùng quá khứ đơn)

Ex: In my dream, I see a fairy. She and I fly around the world.
(Trong mơ, tôi gặp một cô tiên. Cô tiên và tôi bay vòng quanh thế giới.)
2.Past simple (Quá khứ đơn)
Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định rõ. Các
trạng từ thường đi kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, …
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969. (Bác Hồ qua đời vào năm 1969.)
3.Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả:
3.1 Một hành động xảy ra (và kéo dài) vào một thời điểm hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ.
Ex: I was studying her lesson at 7 last night. (7g tối qua, tôi đang học bài)
3.2 Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed).
Ex: He was sleeping when I came. (Anh ta đang ngủ khi tôi đến.)
3.3 Hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ.
Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV.
(Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì em trai tôi đang xem tivi.)
4.Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả:
4.1 Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ (hành động trước
dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành động sau
dùng V2/ed).
Ex: Lucie had learned English before she came to England. (Lucie học tiếng Anh trước khi cô ấy đến nước Anh.)
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4.2 Một hành động đã xảy ra nhưng chưa hoàn thành, tính đến một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ.
Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.
(Tới lúc tôi rời ngôi trường ấy, tôi đã dạy được 10 năm.)
* LƯU Ý: Đọc kỹ mục 3.2 và mục 4.

B.EXERCIES
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. I -------------- this film twice.
A. see
B. saw
C. will see
D. have seen
2. After -------------- her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions.
A. she finishes
B. finished
C. finishing
D. she will finish
3. His father -------------- of cancer last year.
A. will die
B. has died
C. died
D. had died
4. The train -------------- when we got to the station.
A. just left
B. just leaves
C. has just left
D. had just left
5. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she -------------- the fire department.
A. was telephoning
B. telephoned

C. had telephoned D. has telephoned
6. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she -------------- any kind of contest.
A. hasn’t entered
B. doesn’t enter
C. wasn’t entering
D. hadn’t entered
7. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he -------------- homesick.
A. will have left
B. felt
C. feels
D. is feeling
8. Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I -------------- to visit friends and family several times.
A. return
B. will have returned
C. am returning
D. have returned
9. Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew -------------- on the company annual report.
A. was working
B. had been working C. has worked
D. works
10. When my parents -------------- for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time.
A. will arrive
B. arrived
C. arrive
D. will have arrived
11. The last time I -------------- in Athens, the weather was hot and humid.
A. had been
B. was
C. am
D. will have been

12. After the race --------------, the celebration began
A. had been won
B. is won
C. will be won
D. has been won
13. Andy -------------- out of the restaurant when he -------------- Jenny
A. came/saw
B. is coming /saw
C. came/was seeing D. was coming/had seen
14. While he was washing his car, Mr. Brown -------------- a small dint in the rear fender.
A. has discovered
B. was discovering
C. is discovering
D. discovered
15. Linda has lost her passport again. It’s the second time this --------------.
A. has happened
B. happens
C. happened
D. had happened
16. At this time tomorrow, we -------------- our final exam.
A. will have taking
B. will be taken
C. would take
D. will be taking
17. The baby --------------. Don’t make so much noise.
A. sleep
B. sleeps
C. is sleeping
D. slept
18. Peter said he -------------- a test the following day.

A. had had
B. will have
C. has had
D. would have
19. It is not so hot today as it -------------- yesterday.
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. had been
20. -------------- a party next Saturday. We have sent out the invitation.
A. we had
B. we have
C. we’ll have
D. we have had
21. I’m very tired -------------- over four hundred miles to day.
A. I drive
B. I’ve driven
C. I’m driving
D. I’ve been driving
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II.
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

REVIEW ENGLISH 11

22. I’m busy at the moment . -------------- on the computer.
A. I work
B. I’m worked
C. I’m working
D. I worked
23. Our friends -------------- meet us at the airport tonight.
A. are
B. are going to
C. go to
D. will be to
24. I will tell Anna all the news when -------------- her
A. I’ll see
B. I’m going to see
C. I see
D. I’m seeing
25. Don’t worry, I -------------- here to help you
A. be
B. will be
C. am going to be
D. won’t be
26. When I entered the room, everyone --------------.
A. has been dancing
B. was dancing
C. had danced

D. danced
27. Before the invention of the steamboat there -------------- no way to cross the ocean.
A. has been
B. could have been
C. had been
D. would be
28. He said that he -------------- his homework since 7 o’clock.
A. had done
B. did
C. has done
D. was doing
29. Tom said everything -------------- ready when the match --------------.
A. will be/starts
B. would be/started
C. is/started
D. will be/started
30. How long -------------- able to drive? - Since 1990.
A. could you
B. have you been
C. were you
D. are you
31. She won't get married until she -------------- 25 years old.
A. is
B. will be
C. had been
D. was.
32. Look. The yard is wet. It -------------- last night.
A. must rain
B. couldn’t have rained
C. must have rained

D. should have rained
33. After Mary -------------- her degree, she intends to work in her father's company.
A. will finish
B. is finishing
C. finishes
D. will have finished
34. When he -------------- all the letters, he took them to the post office.
A. has written
B. had written
C. wrote
D. had been writing
35. By the end of this month, I -------------- English for 6 years.
A. have learnt
B. will have learnt
C. had learnt
D. learnt
36. We -------------- in touch with each other for years.
A. will not keep
B. are not keeping
C. did not keep
D. have not kept
37. She has learnt French -------------- the age of five.
A. since
B. for
C. before
D. in
38. Tom -------------- before we arrived there.
A. has left
B. had left
C. will leave

D. leaves
39. Up to now, I -------------- a lot of information about her.
A. learnt
B. have learnt
C. will learn
D. would learn
40. Wait here until I -------------- you.
A. am going to call
B. will call
C. am calling
D. call
41. When I came to visit her, she -------------- a bath.
A. was having
B. has
C. is having
D. had
Cross out any improbable answers.
I’ve understood/ I understandbiology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher.
I went/ had gone to see a Formular One race last week, but I admit/ I’m admitting that I don't know much about
cars.
Do you find/ Have you foundit difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on?
We’ll do/ We doour best to get the computer repaired by next week, but we won't guarantee/ we don't guaranteeit.
I've just started/ I just startedto learn how to drive. Now I'm knowing/ I know how difficult it is.
She says that she wasn't in the kitchen when the bottle was smashed / smashed, but I refuse/ I'm refusingto believe
her.

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7. I'm certainly agreeing/ I certainly agreewith you that people shouldn't drink and drive.
8. I know the company made/ has madea loss this year, But I won't apologize/ I don't apologizefor that.
9. It's very difficult for us to get jobs here, so we're considering/ we consideremigrating to Canada.
10. Since I has won / wonthe lottery, my telephone didn't stop/ hasn’t stoppedringing. People phone / are phoningto
ask how I spend / I'm going to spendthe money.
11. In tonight's World Cup match, France currently beat / are currently beatingGermany 2-1 with five minute of the
match to go. If the score remains/ is remainedthe same it will be the first time Germany lost/ have lostto France
since 1998.
12. Beckham passes/ is passingto Giggs who shoots/ is shootingjust over the bar. Manchester United attack/ are
attackingmuch more in this half...
13. She goes/ She's goingup to this man and looks/ looking straight into his eyes. He's not wearing/ Hedoesn't
wearhis glasses, and he's not recognizing/ he doesn't recognizeher...
14. I have gone/ wentto a concert yesterday in the Town Hall. In the middle of it, while the orchestra played/ was
playinga man suddenly was standing/ stoodon his seat and starting/ started to conduct them...
15. This man plays/ is playinggolf when a kangaroo bounds/ is boundingup to him, grabs/ grabinghis club and hits /
hittinghis ball about half a mile...
B Choose the underlined word or phrase -that needs correcting.
1. The governor has not decided howto deal with the new problem already.
2. Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he hadforgotten his office key.
3. There are few areas of human experience that have not beenwriting about.
4. I think you will enjoy the experience by taking part in the show.
5 I find that necessary to do something about traffic problems in our city

1

2

3

4

5

III.Write the complete sentences, using the words given.
Dear Karen,
1. I/have/ a great time/ here/ England.
__________________________________________________________________________
2. My university term/ not start/ until/ the autumn/ so/I1 take/ opportunity/ improve my English
____________________________________________________________________________
3. I/ stay/ some English friends/ own/ a farm.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. On weekdays/ I catch/ a bus/ Torquay/ go/ language classes.
____________________________________________________________________________
5. My friends/ say/ my pronunciation/ much better/ when/ I arrive.
___________________________________________________________________________
6. At weekends/ I/ help/ the farm. It/ quite/ hard work/ but/ I/ like.
____________________________________________________________________________
7. you/ come/ see/ me/ Christmas?
____________________________________________________________________________
8. My friends/ want/ meet/ you/ and there/ plenty/ space.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. Let/ me/ know/ as soon/ you/ decide.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. I/ look forward/ hear/ you/ soon.
_______________________________________________________________________________

Love, Paul
III.

Write a second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first. Use the word or words in brackets.

1. I started working in this hotel six months ago. (worked)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Sue has been in Italy forthe last three weeks. (went)
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______________________________________________________________________________
3. I met her during my stay in Paris last summer. (while)
____________________________________________________________________________
4. We haven't gone to the cinema forover a year. (It's)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Sam played tennis yesterday and it was his first game. (never)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. How long is it since they went to Nairobi? (When)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Mac Kenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty. (By the age)
______________________________________________________________________________
8. She is still working on her homework. (stopped)
_______________________________________________________________________________

9. Could youdeliver the goods to my house? (delivered)
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. In the middle of our dinner there was a knock at the door. (when)
_______________________________________________________________________________
IV.
Complete the passage with thecorrect verb form.
(1)_________ (you/ ever/ be) in a cable car? Well I have. Last February, I (2) ________ (go) on a ski strip to
Switzerland. What a trip! The first morning, I (3) ________ (get) into a cable car. I (4) ________ (want) to go to the
top of the mountain and (5) ________.The cable car (6) ________ (start) up the mountain. I (7) ________ (look)
down, and it was so beautiful. Then there (8) _______ terrible noise. Suddenly the car (9) _______ (stop). It (10)
________ (not move), and there was quiet everywhere.
It was cold, and it (11) _______ (begin) to get dark and snow. I (12) ______ (be) alone for one hour, two hours. I
thought, "They (13) ________ (forgot) me!" At last the car started back down the mountain. It went very fast. "Sorry"
a man said when 1 (l4) ________ (climb) out of the car. "We (15) ________ (never/ have) this problem before. Please,
try again tomorrow." "He (16) ________ (joke)," I thought. "I (17) ________ (have) enough of cable car for a
lifetime."
V.
Complete these sentences using the verb given. Use the past simple or the past perfect.
1. As Geoff was introduced to Mrs Snape, he ___________ (realize) that he ___________ (meet) her before.
2. During the previous week, I ____________ (go) to the gym every morning.
3. By the time I _____________ (get) back to the bathroom, the bath _____________ (overflow).
4. The boy told me that he ________ (lose) his train ticket and ___________ (not/ know) how he would get home.
5. I was just about to leave when I ____________ (remember) my briefcase.
6. She __________ (walk) into the station only to find that the train ______________ (leave).
7. At the conference, scientists reported that they ___________ (find) a cure for Malaria.
8. On my last visit to Wixton I ___________ (find) that the village ___________ (not change) much.
9. In a surprise move, the Prime Minister _____________ (resign) last night.
10. Jane didn't want any dinner. She __________ (eat) already.
11. When she ___________ (come) into the hall, everyone ___________ (start) cheering.
12. After they ____________ (eat) all the food, they ____________ (pick) up their bags and left.

13. I thought I would get to the restaurant first, but Jim __________ (arrive) before me.
14. By the time I __________ (get) to the party, most people____________ (go) home.
15. As soon as I ____________ (turn) the ignition key, the engine ____________ (catch) fire.

REVIEW AND EXERCIES

A.PRONUNCIATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Choose the word thathas main stress placed differently from the others
a. appreciate
b. experience
c. embarrassing
d. situation
a. excited
b. interested
c. confident
d. memorable
a. floppy
b. embrace
c. cotton
d. idol
a. complain
b. destroy
c. terrify
d. imagine

a. carefully
b. correctly
c. seriously
d. personally

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Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
5. a. grade
b. great
c. sneaky
d. embrace
6. a. money
b. notice
c. glance
d. ankle
7. a. imagine
b. glance
c. geography
d. religion
8. a. looked
b. noticed
c. turned

d. helped
9. a. change
b. English
c. single
d. anger

B. Vocabulary
Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
embarrassing
idols
empathy
damaged
pressure
detect
eager
echo
fantastic

witness
collapsed
recognition

1. We know that a quick _____________ of disease is very important for effective treatment.
2. The Hollywood film ______________are glamorous figures and adored by millions of fans.
3. Thousands of buildings _____________ in the earthquake.
4. Which sea mammal can move and locate objects through _____________?
5. Which insect can ______________ movements through 5 cm of earth?
6. It is quite _____________ to be caught telling a lie.
7. Many buildings were badly ________________ during the war.
8. We will never forget the beautiful riverside, the ___________ waterfall, and the spectacular valley in our trip.

9. You've lived in other countries so I'd expect you to have some sort of _______________ with people who've just
arrived here.
10. I don't like to do the work with a lot of _____________.
11. Lots of _____________ volunteers have come here to help the injured after the storm.
12. Following the crash on the motorway last night, police have appealed for _____________ to the accident to
come forward.

Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence
1. What made you more interested ________ learning English?
a. on
b. in
c. with
d. to
2. He always complained ________ his mother about his work.
a. with
b. to
c. at
d. for
3. A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were ________.
a. restrained
b. admirable
c. impartial
d. disappointed
4. The girl was so ________ that she didn't look at him in the face.
a. shy
b. confident
c. impatient
d. sneaky
5. There is a growing tendency among singers to _____ some famous singers.
a. imitate

b. follow
c. reflect
d. pursue
6. An only child often creates an ________ friend to play with.
a. imagery
b. imaginable
c. imaginary
d. imaginative
7. I felt my face burning with ________.
a. confidence
b. enthusiasm c. pleasure
d. embarrassment
8. I believe that everyone has had ________ experiences in their life.
a. memorable
b. observable
c. acceptable
d. reflexible
9. He rose from his chair and ________ her warmly.
a. protected
b. replaced
c. embraced
d. appreciated
10. She showed her ________ by asking lots of trivial questions.
a. experience
b. experienced
c. inexperienced
d. inexperience

C.READING
Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc.

MY MOST FRIGHTENING EXPERIENCE
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As a sale manager, I often take business trips to some countries. Of course, I prefer to travel by plane due to its
advantages. I really had many safe and pleasant flights. However, everything happened on my flight last month still
remained a fright to me.
I remember that I was with about 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city. When the
plane took off from Guadalajara, the wind was blowing hard and it was raining heavily. Some passengers around me
appeared the sign of nervousness, and so did I. The plane was all right for about thirty minutes. I was listening to the
airplane's radio. Other people were talking and exchanging information. The stewardesses were serving drinks and
food to the passengers. Looking out of the window, I saw masses of dense black clouds flying past. Suddenly,
lightening struck one of the engines. The plane dropped rapidly. Some people were screaming and the stewardesses
were falling down. From the cabin, the co-pilot's voice was heard to require passengers to fasten their seatbelts and
keep calm. Some passengers couldn't control their fear, they shouted for help.
Though I got used to this experience, my heart was beating very fast and I was trembling with fear. I thought I was
going to die. But my fear didn't last long. After about thirty seconds, the pilots started the engine. Everyone on the
plane heaved a deep sign of relief. We landed safely at last.
That time I had to cancel my return flight. I took a sea voyage instead. I thought I would never fly in bad weather
condition.
1. Why does the author choose to go by plane on his business trip?
______________________________________________________________________
2. Which flight did he mention in the passage?
______________________________________________________________________

3. What was the weather like when the plane took off from Guadalajara?
______________________________________________________________________
4. What might be the cause of the sudden plane's drop?
_______________________________________________________________________
6. Why did the author think he would never fly in bad weather condition?
______________________________________________________________________
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không
xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu
mỗi câu.
1. ________ The author of the passage often takes business trips to others countries.
2. ________ There were 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico.
3. ________ When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the weather was in an extremely bad condition.
4. ________ All passengers on the plane had no sign of fear.
5. ________ While other people are talking and exchanging information, the pilots were serving drinks and food to
the passengers.
6. ________ Some passengers screamed when the plane suddenly dropped.
7. ________ The co-pilot contacted the ground controller for help.
8. ________ Planes often drop when flying in bad weather conditions.
9. ________ The author learned how to keep calm in emergency on planes.
10. _______ There are two planes flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city every day.
Choose the correct words or phrases that best completethe passage
During the (1) ________ years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem to dislike
being questioned. They may seem (2) _______ to talk about their work at school. This is a normal (3) _______ of this
age. Though it can be very hard for parents to understand, it is part of becoming (4) ________ of teenagers trying to be
adult while they are still growing up. Young people are usually unwilling to talk if they believe, that questions are
trying to (5) ________ up on them
Parents should do their (6) _______ to talk to their son and daughter about school, work and future plans but
should not (7) ________ them to talk if they don't want to. Parents should also watch for danger signs. Some young
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people in trying to be adult may (8) ________ with sex, drugs, alcohol or smoking. Parents need to watch for any
signs of (9) ________ behavior which may be connected with these and help if (10) ________.
1 a. early
b. teenage
c. childhood
d. recent
2 a. unworried
b. unrestrained
c. unexpected d. unwilling
3 a. development.
b. appearance c. circumstance
d. achievement
4 a. free
b. confident
c. dependent
d. independent
5 a. catch
b. check
c. keep
d. make
6 a. well
b. good
c. better

d. best
7 a. push
b. allow
c. put
d. expect
8 a. experiment
b. approach
c. experience
d. attach
9 a. unacceptable
b. unusual
c. normal
d. exemplary
10 a. proper
b. appropriate
c. important
d. necessary
IV: WRITING
Viết một bức thư mời
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- On what occasion are parties held?
- What kind of clothes do people often wear at the party?
- What kinds of presents do people often bring to the party?
- Who(m) do people often invite to the party?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Say what party you are going to give and invite your friend to come.
Đoạn II: - Say where and when you intend to organize the party.
- Say how many people you plan to invite and who they are.
- Say what activities will take place at the party.
- Say what foods and drinks will be served at the party.

Đoạn III: Say you are delighted to see your friends coming.
Gợi ý:
Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan vì mục đích gì:
- We are having a bithday party for my little brother. We'd like you to come to this event.
- My little brother's birthday party will take place this Saturday. To celebrate this event, we'd like you to come to our
party.
Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan ở đâu:
- The party will take place at 7 p.m at the Red Restaurant.
- The party will start at 6 p.m at Friends' Club.
Hãy nói xem bạn dự định mời bao nhiêu người, họ là ai:
- We plan to invite some of our friends that you already know.
- We will plan to have some our classmates and my two cousins, who are both funny and interesting.
Hãy nói xem trong khi liên hoan có những hoạt động gì:
- Please come to join the singing and dancing activities with us.
- The party will have a lot of fun with games, singing, dancing, . . .
Hãy nói xem có thức ăn và đồ uống gì trong bữa liên hoan:
- There will be lots of special foods and drinks.
- Special foods and drinks will be served at the party.
Hãy nói rằng bạn rất hoan nghênh khách mời:
- I must be very delighted to see you at this event.
- I'd be happy if you could come.
- Your coming will be my pleasure.
BÀI LÀM
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________

UNIT 3 A PARTY
A GRAMMAR

1.
Infinitive and gerund (to V và V-ing)
1.1
S + V + to V (xem 1.4, trang 2)
1.2
S + V + V-ing
Một số động từ sau đây cần có V-ing theo sau:
enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), finish (hoàn thành), postpone (trì hoãn), avoid (tránh), keep (vẫn còn, tiếp tục),
practise (thực hành), miss (bỏ lỡ), spend (tiêu xài, trải qua), allow/permit (cho phép), advise (khuyên), recommend (đề
nghị, khuyên bảo), give up (từ bỏ), suggest (đề nghị), deny (từ chối), consider (xem xét), quit (rời bỏ), dislike (không
thích), can’t help (không thể không), risk (mạo hiểm), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền), …
* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …) ta dùng V-ing.
2.

Passive infinitive (to be + V3/ed)
Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.4, trang 2. Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câu là chủ động (V +
to V) hay bị động (V + to be + V3/ed).
Ex: They want to be invited to the party. (Họ muốn được mời dự tiệc.)
SAI: They want to invite to the party. (Họ muốn mời đến dự tiệc.)
Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ họ muốn mời ai. Trong câu trên, họ được mời (= ai đó mời họ), nghĩa đã rõ ràng.
3.
Passive gerund (being + V3/ed)
Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.2, trang 6. Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câu là chủ động (V +
V-ing) hay bị động (V+being+ V3/ed).
Ex: I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child.
(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích được dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)
SAI: I disliked taking to the zoo when I was a child.
(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)
Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ tôi không thích dẫn ai. Trong câu trên, tôi được dẫn (= ai đó dẫn tôi), nghĩa đã rõ
ràng.
* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …), vẫn dùng “being”.
B EXERCIES
I. Đổi các câu sau thành câu bị động. Không cần đề cập đến tác nhân gây ra hành động nếu không cần thiết
1. The police shouldn't allow people to park there._______________________________________________
2. They are watching my house._____________________________________________________________
3. The examiner will read the passage three times.______________________________________________
4. Candidates may not use dictionaries._______________________________________________________
5. We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale. (Articles...)
______________________________________________________________________________________
II. Đổi các câu sau thành câu chủ động. Thêm chủ ngữ mới thích hợp cho câu chủ động.
1. He was made to surrender his passport._________________________________________________
2. This scientific theory has now been proved to be false._________________________________________

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3. The car which was blown over the cliff yesterday is now being salvaged.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from being entered and the
evidence interfered with.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Why wasn't the car either locked or put into the garage?_____________________________________________
III. Chọn một phương án trả lời thích hợp nhất.
Câu 1: I object to ________ by non-professionals.
A. being criticized B. having been criticized

C. to have been criticized

D. to be criticized

Câu 2: Minerals continue ________ from the earth in immense qualities.
A. to taken B. to take

C. to be taken D. to took

Câu 3: The bus driver was so tired of ________ the same route every day.
A. to have driven B. driving

C. having driven

D. to drive

Câu 4: Travelling by public transport ________ the amount of exhaust fume from cars and motorbikes.
A. reduces B. will be reduced

C. reduced

D. will reduce

Câu 5: _______ more than half of the world's periodicals _________ are printed in English.
A. It was said that B. People said that

C. It said that D. It is said that

Câu 6: Asprin _______ by people with history of stomach disorders.
A. was taken

B. will be taken

C. should be taken

D. is taken

Câu 7: With the recent development of the country, many suburbs _________.
A. will be become urbanized

B. will become urbanized

C. have been become urbanized

D. have become urbanized

Câu 8: A lot of flats ______ at the moment to house the people moving to the city.
A. is built B. are built

C. are being built

D. is being built

Câu 9: We expect _________ at the airport and ________ at the RexHotel.
A. being welcome / being served B. to be welcome / to be served
C. to welcome / to serve

D. be welcome / be served.

Câu 10: The new metro line linking the city to the airport _________ in three years' time.
A. are opened

B. will be opened

C. is opened D. has been opened

Câu 11: I appreciated ________ of the matter the day before.
A. to be informed B. being informed

C. to have been informed

D. having been informed

Câu 12: Oranges ________ in Valencia for centuries.
A. has been grown B. have been grown
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Câu 13: ________ in recent years that more and more people have been paying for things by credit cards.
A. It is said B. It will be said

C. It has been said

D. It was said

Câu 14: Instead of _______ about the good news, John seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting B. being excited

C. to be excited

D. to excite

Câu 15: Please forgive me, I didn't mean ______ you.
A. being upset

B. to be upset C. to upset

D. upsetting

Câu 16: My teacher advised me ________ on a computer course.
A. to be taken

B. being taken.

C. taking

D. to take

Câu 17: The new students hope _______ in many of the school's social activites.
A. to participate

B. participating

C. to be participated D. being paticipating

Câu 18: Many festivals _______ in January every year.
A. are celebrated

B. celebrate

C. has been celebrated

D. was celebrated

Câu 19: We would like _______ to the president's reception, but we didn't.

A. to have been invited

B. being invited

C. to be invited

D. having been invited

Câu 20: They arrange ________ a tennis tournament this year.
A. to organize

B. being organizing

C. to be organized

D. organizin

1. a. Passing the kitchen, he stopped drinking/ to drink a large glass of water.
b. They stopped talking/to talk when the teacher walked into the classroom.
2. a. Although she asked him to stop, he went on tapping/ to tap his pen on the table.
b. Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on
introducing/ to introduce the subject of the meeting.
3. a. I regret telling/ to tell you that the model you want is out of stock.
b. It cost me a fortune, 'but I don't regret spending/ to spend a year travelling around the world.
4. a. Remember checking/ to check your answer before handing in your exam paper.
b. I remember putting/ to put the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now.
5. a. Have you forgotten meeting/ to meet me years ago?
b. Don't forget finding out/to find out how many people are coming on Saturday.
6. a. I tried getting/ to get the table through the door, but it was too big.
b. I tried taking/ to take some aspirin, but the pain didn't go away.

7. a. He needs working/ to work harder if he wants to make progress.
b. It's difficult problem. It needs thinking/ to think about very carefully.
8. a. I think Nick meant breaking/ to break that glass. It didn't look like an accident.
b. If we want to get there by 7.00, that means getting/ to get up before 5.00.
9. a. Can you help me getting/ to get the dinner ready?
b. He looks so funny. Whenever I see him, I can't help smiling/ to smile
10.a. I'd advise taking/ to take more exercise.
b. I'd advise you taking/ to take more exercise
Write the sentence, using the given cues.

1.She/ not stand/ kept/ wait/ such/ long time//
_________________________________________________________________
2.America/ said/ discovered/ 1498/ Columbus//
_________________________________________________________________
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3.I/ have/ air-conditioner/ fix/ tomorrow//
_________________________________________________________________
4.She/ decide/ go back/ shop/ buy/ long dress//
_________________________________________________________________
5.I/ pleased/ hear/ you/ offer/ job/ assistant manager//
__________________________________________________________________
6.It/ worth/ try/ make/ change/ her mind//

__________________________________________________________________
7.There/ no point/ persuade/ her/ go/ us//
__________________________________________________________________
8.We'd prefer/ play tennis/ rather/ watch/ it/ TV//
_________________________________________________________________

REVIEW AND EXERCIES

A.PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word thathas main stress placed differently from the others
1. a. cetebrating
b. anniversary c. marriage
d. gathering
2. a. finish
b. prefer
c. invite
d. enjoy
3. a. organize
b. decorate
c. divorce
d. promise
4. a. party
b. birthday
c. happy
d. activity
5. a. refreshment
b. horrible
c. exciting
d. intention
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

1. a. candle
b. cake
c. decorate
d. celebration
2. a. adult
b. candle
c. talk
d. flower
3. a. hour
b. honest
c. vehicle
d. happy
4. a. weather
b. cream
c. friend
d. wedding
5. a. birthday
b. although
c. together
d. clothing
B. Vocabulary
Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
sociable
ingredients
reinforce

guests
interaction
standard

courtesies
behaviour
congenial

manner
occasion
etiquette

1. At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the __________.
2. The UN is sending 800 troops to _________ the army patrolling the border area.
3. I like to make friends with a person who is ________ and friendly.
4. The metre is the ________ unit for measuring length SI.
5. The aim of the party is to bring people a _________ atmosphere.
6. Modern Western ________ instructs people to greet friends and acquaitances with warmth and respect.
7. One way to encourage good _________ is to use a reward system.
8. The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.
9. How many ________ do you plan to invite to your wedding anniversary?
10. The president welcomed the Queen with the usual _________.
11. Language games are usually intended to encourage student _________.
12. Many visitors must be a little nervous about table _______ and how to eat Japanese food.
Choose the wordor phrase - a, b, c, or d -that best fits the blank space in each sentence or
substitutes forthe underlined word or phrase.
1. I prefer to celebrate my birthday party at home _____ in the restaurant.
a. for
b. to
c. than
d. more
2. Jack's mother __ a birthday cake with seventeen lighted candles on it.
a. brought out
b. showed on c. turned up

d. took over
3. These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples.
a. signs
b. achievements
c. landmarks
d. progresses
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4. Rosa and Luis are happy to be ________ for their goJden anniversary.
a. about
b. around
c. thorough
d. together
5. ________ from Bill, all the students said they would go to the party.
a. Apart
b. Only
c. Except
d. Separate
6. We moved to the countryside for some ________.
a. peace and quiet
b. comfort and advance
7. c. freedom and pleasure
d. happiness and enjoyment

I'm ________ a surprise party formy sister.
8. a. taking
b. serving
c. providing
d. organizing
It wasn't until midnight that the party ________.
9. a. carried on
b. broke up
c. cleared up d. went out
There are lots of TV Christmas ________ for children this year.
10. a. specialities
b. specially
c. specials
d. specialized
Jane is going to go abroad next month and she's having a ________ party on Sunday.
a. birthday
b. farewell
c. wedding
d. anniversary
READING

Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc.
BIRTHDAY PARTY
A birthday party is a celeberation that occurs to celebrate the birth of the person being honored. The birthday party
is the most celebrated event in the world. While a child's party is usually at home and consists of soft drinks and sweet
foods as well as savory, adults' often take place in clubs with a butter of savory food and alcohol.
In Western culture, particularly in the United States, birthday parties are often accompanied by colourful
decorations. A traditional birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown out after a "birthday wish"
has been made. This wish is usually kept secret, and represents some desire for the time between the current birthday
and the next. While the birthday cake is brought to the table, the song "Happy Birthday" is generally sung. A birthday

party may be an event planned carefully through a special agency or through a party service.
A HOUSE-WARMING PARTY
A house-warming party is held on the occasion of moving into a new residence. It is an occasion for the hosts to
represent their new home to their friends, and sometimes for friends to give gifts to furnish the new home. Housewarming parties are generally informal; usually there are no planned activities besides a possible tour.
AN OFFICE PARTY
Office parties are events held by corporations or businesses often either at the site of the business or in high class
venues. These celebrations can coincide with some change the business is making, or the undertaking of a new
enterprise that the business wants support or publicity for. Office parties are also credited with boosting the general
morale of those employed at the business. This can result in better temperament in the workplace and higher
productivity.
A DANCE PARTY
A dance party is an event where the main theme of the party involves in loud music and dance. Conversation is not
an integral part of these parties as those who attend express themselves through their physical movements.
1. What is the meaning of a birthday celebration?
_______________________________________________________________
2. In which occasion is a housewarming party held?
_______________________________________________________________
3. What is the purpose of the housewarming party?
_______________________________________________________________
4. What is the benefit of an office party?
_______________________________________________________________
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5. Is dance party an event when people can enjoy music and dance?
_____________________________________________________________
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không
xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu
mỗi câu.
1. _________ Children and adults have the same interest of celebrating their birthday party at home.
2. _________ In Western countries, birthday parties are often decorated with colourful decorations.
3. _________ The celebration of a birthday party in Western countries is different from one country to another.
4. _________ House-warming parties are generally formal; usually they are planned carefully.
5. _________ A house-warming party should be planned carefully through a special agency or through a party service.
6. _________ Nowadays, office parties are getting more and more popular in developed countries.
7. _________ Office parties are events held in oder to get a better temperament in the workplace and higher
productivity.
8. _________ Changes in the business or undertaking of a new enterprise can be the reasons of holding an office party.
9. _________ Music and dance are the main parts of a dance party.
10. _________ At a dance, people can express themselves through a conversation.
Choose the wordor phrase - a, b, c, or d-that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
If you are invited to someone's house for dinner in the United States, you should (1) _______ a gift, such as a
bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates. If you give your host a (2) _______ gift, he/she may open it in front of you.
Opening a present in front of the gift-giver is considered (3) _______. It shows that the host is excited about receiving
the gift and wants to show his/her (4) ______ to you immediately. (5) _____ the host doesn't like it, he/she will tell a
"(6) _____ lie" and say how much they like the gift to prevent the guest from feeling bad. If your host asks you to
arrive at a particular time, you should not arrive (7) _______ on time or earlier than the (38) _______ time, because
this is considered to be potentially inconvenient and (9) _______ rude, as the host may not be (10) _______.
1. a. take
b. give
c. bring
d. make
2. a. unwanted
b. valuable

c. unpacked
d. wrapped
3. a. rude
b. polite
c. unpolite
d. funny
4. a. appreciation
b. admiration
c. respect
d. enjoyment
5. a. Since
b. Only if
c. Even if
d. Whether
6. a. great
b. obvious
c. deliberate
d. white
7. a. gradually
b. exactly
c. perfectly
d. recently
8. a. expected
b. permitted
c. waited
d. wasted
9. a. however
b. never
c. therefore
d. consequently

10. a. willing
b. ready
c. welcome
d. waiting
WRITING
Viết một bức thư cá nhân
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- Have you ever been in an unexpected situation?
- How did it happen?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Give the reason why you write the letter.
Đoạn II: - State what the problem was.
- Describe how the problem happened.
- Describe your feeling at the time.
Đoạn III: State what you learn from the situation
Gợi ý:
Nêu lý do viết thư:
- I'm going to tell you one of the most embarrassing experiences that has happened in my life.
- I'm writing to tell you one of my most embarrassing experiences.
Hãy nói xem điều gì đã xảy ra:
- I was invited to a party of one of my close friends, but I forgot to take her the present.
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- I was invited to a big party but I left my gift at home.
Miêu tả sự việc:
- On hurrying to the party, I forgot taking the gift with me.
- I was absorbed in choosing my clothes, I forgot taking the gift with me.
Miêu tả cảm giác của mình lúc đó:
- I felt very embarrassed at that time.
- I felt so embarrassed that I couldn't say anything.
Bạn rút ra được bài học gì sau sự việc ấy:
- I must be careful and well-prepared before going to a party.
- I must considerate when doing something.
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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

ĐỀ THI TRẮC NGHIỆM
MÔN: Test_yourself_1
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; (50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mã đề thi 210

Họ, tên thí sinh:..........................................................................
Số báo danh:...............................................................................
Câu 1: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "If I were you, I wouldn't sign the contract." said Henry.
A. Henry advised me not to sign the contract.
C. Henry encouraged me not to sign the contract.
B. Henry asked my to sign the contract.
D. Henry reminded me not to sign the contract.
Câu 2: We'd be _______ to be invited to your party on Friday.
A. preferred
B. welcome C. delighted D. enjoyed
Câu 3: Alexander didn't mention ________ about his progress at work, but I'm sure he is.
A. concerning B. being concerned C. to concerned
D. concern
Câu 4: Many people have complained about the _________ air in the area _______ the factory.
A. polluted / surrounded
B. polluting / surrounding
C. polluted / surrounding
D. polluting / surrounded
Câu 5: _______ between teachers and students is not recommended.
A. Cooperation
B. Intimacy C. Talks
D. Discussion
Câu 6: Now the old eagle ________ only in a few remote areas in Scotland.
A. was found B. is found
C. will be found
D. has been found
Câu 7: In order _________ the child's confidence, you must be strict but fair with him.
A. being gained
B. to gain

C. gaining
D. gain
Câu 8: The tourist company is thought ________ money next year.
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A. to be lost B. to have been lost C. to lose
D. to have lost
Câu 9: I can remember ________ very proud and happy when I graduated.
A. to being
B. be C. being
D. to be
Câu 10: Câu nào là câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "It is usually forbidden to destroy old buildings related to
history."
A. It is usually forbidden to destroy historical
C. It is usually forbidden to destroy historically
buildings.
buildings.
B. It is usually forbidden to destroy historic buildings.
D. It is usually forbidden to destroy buildings.
Câu 11: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa:
"We broke out journey in Edinburgh before being travelled to London the next day."
A. being travelled
B. journney C. broke

D. the
Câu 12: Chọn câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "This is the most interesting story I have ever read."
A. The story that I have just read is interesting than ever
C. I like reading interesting stories.
before.
D. I have ever read stories if they are not interesting.
B. I have never read a more interesting story before.
Câu 13: Thailand, a country of mysteries, _________ thousands of tourists.
A. will attract B. has attracted
C. attracts
D. attracted
Câu 14: Did you form any close ________ while you are at college?
A. leadership B. relationship C. scholarship D. friendship
Câu 15: ________ my father who encouraged me to enroll in the medical school.
A. He was
B. It was
C. This
D. There was
Câu 16: More schools are hoped ________ in rural areas in the coming years.
A. to have been built B. to build
C. to have built
D. to be built
Câu 17: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The exhibition was the centre of attraction like
it was of historical interest."
A. interest
B. like C. centre
D. exhibition
Câu 18: The mystery of the ocean began _________ by scientists
A. to be found out
B. to be found out

C. to find out D. finding out
Câu 19: Chọn câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "I found the drama interesting to watch, but my sister didn't."
A. I found the drama interesting to watch, while my sister wasn't.
B. While my sister didn't find the drama interesting, I liked watching it.
C. Both my sister and I found the drama interesting.
D. Although I found the drama interesting to watch, but my sister didn't.
Câu 20: All of the students in my school are accustomed ________ school uniform.
A. for wearing B. of wearing C. wearing
D. to wearing
Câu 21: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "What about having your garden landscaped?" Jolie said.
A. Jolie suggested I have someone landscape my garden.
B. Jolie suggested me on having my garden landscape.
C. Jolie asked me having someone to landscape my graden.
D. Jolie advised me to landscape my garden.
Câu 22: They ______ their childhood in the countryside. Life then _______ very hard.
A. spend / is B. spent / wereC. spent / will be
D. spent / was
Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống, từ câu 23 đến câu 37
National Parks and Preserves, 23 ______ public lands or bodies of water within a country, set a side by the 24 ______
to protect ecosystems, plants and animal species, scenic landscapes, geologic formations, or historical or
archaeological 25 _______.
National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, 26 _______ exceptional locations where visitors can view
wildlife and enjoy the 27 _______. Generally, these protected plublic lands are off-limits to hunting, livestock grazing,
logging, mining and other 28 _______ that exploit natural resources. Some parks commemorate significant historical
events. 29 _______, Gettysburg National Military Park (1895) in Pennsylvania conserves the 13 km2(5 square miles)
of the pivotal battle in the 30 _______ Civil War (1861 - 1865).
National Preserves, sometimes 31 _______ natural or wildlife reserves, often are located within or near national 32
_______ These lands are managed by national governments primarily for wildlife protection or scientific research 33
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