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UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
I. WORD FORM:
1. Many scientists have made efforts to measure the…………..of this ocean. [DEEP]
2. Some…………………. animals have been protected in national parks. [DANGER]
3. The rivers in our city are…………………by the chemical pollutants discharged from factories nearby.
[POLLUTION]
4. With modern technology we have now made important………………….about the biodiversity of marine life.
[DISCOVER]
5. Scientists send submarines to……………… the seabed and bring samples of marine life back to the surface
for further study. [INVESTIGATION]
II. PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS
* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
6. A. shark B. warn C. park D. far
7. A. sea B. meat C. seat D. fear
8. A. surface B. curtain C. bury D. furcoat
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
9. A. threaten B. concern C. device D. provide
10. A. various B. oversized C. undersea D. interact
III. GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
11. If you eat this, you ……………. right away.
A. would die B. would have die C. will die D. die
12. If I had money, I ……………. a dictionary.
A. would buy B. would bought C. will buy D. would have bought
13. If the weather ……………. fine yesterday, they would have gone on a picnic.
A. was B. are C. had been D. were
14. If you ……………. immediately, I’ll call the police.
A. don’t leave B. didn’t leave C. were left D. had left
15. If I were your teacher, I ……………. you.
A. will punish B. would punish C. punish D. would have punished
16. ……………. you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.


A. Unless B. Because C. If D. In order that
17. If it ……………. wet, I shan’t go out for a walk.
A. was B. were C. had been D. is
18. Had I known Arabic was so difficult to learn, I ……………. it up.
A. would never take B. would have never taken
C. would never have taken D. will never take
19. If Jake ……………. to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A. doesn’t agree B. didn’t agree C. hadn’t agreed D. wouldn’t agree
20. If the driver in front ……………. so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
A. hasn’t stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. doesn’t stop
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form
21. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) so may accidents.
22. He would get to work on time if he (get) up early.
23. If we (have) more time, I could tell you more about it.
24. If you (sell) more products, you’d earn more money.
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25. I could help you if you (trust) me more.
26. His car would be a lot safer if he (buy) some tyres.
27. The children would be better swimmer if they (go) swimming more frequently.
28. We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) in the country.
29. If I (be) you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
30. If they gave me a job. I (take) it
31. The weather isn’t nice. I (take) a walk if the weather (be) nice.
32. My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We (buy) a new house if we (have)
enough money.
33. Life (be) boring if everyone (have) the same opinions about everything.
34. If I (be) you, I (tell) Brian the truth.
35. Airline tickets are very expensive. If they (be) cheap, I (fly) to Singapore.
36. I am very tired tonight. If I (not, be) tired, I (go) to the movie with you.
37. I don’t have enough time. If I (have) enough time, I (go) to the park.

38. It isn’t Saturday. If it (be) Saturday, I (go) to the beach.
39. I have to go to class today. If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) shopping or (visit) my friend.
40. I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand) that sentence, I (explain) it to you.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning
41. He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If
42. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate.
43. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If
44. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If
45. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often. >> If
46. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If
47. I am poor; I can’t travel around the world. >> If
48. I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people. >> if
49. I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life. >> If
50. I am very tired so I can’t finish my work. >> If
Exercise 4: Supply the correct verb form.
51. Be quiet! The baby (sleep).
52. We seldom (eat) before 6:30.
53. Look! A man (run) after the train. He (want) to catch it.
54. The sun (set) in the West.
55. It (be) often hot in summer.
56. I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now.
57. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market.
58. It (be) very cold now.
59. It (rain) much in winter. It (rain) now.
60. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the morning.
61. How long you (study) English? - For 5 years.
62. I (wait) for two hours, but she (not, come) yet.
63. She (read) all the books written by Dickens. How many books you (read)?
64. Jack (go) to Paris for a holiday. He never (be) there.
65. You (sleep) so far? I (ring) the bell for the last twenty minutes.

66. He (write) a novel for two years, but he (not, finish) it yet.
67. I (see) that film several times because I like it.
68. I (see) her before. I (see) her last year.
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69. What you (do) yesterday? I (go) to Can Tho with my friends.
70. You (watch) TV last night? –Yes, at 7.00 last night I (watch) a football matches.
71. She (be) born in Ha Noi but her family (move) to Ho Chi Minh City In 1985 and then they (live) there
until now.
72. When I (arrive) at this house, he still (sleep)
73. The light (go) out while we have dinner.
74. Bill (have) breakfast when I (come) to visit him this morning.
75. As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident.
76. Tom (see) a serious accident while he (stand) at the bus stop.
77. While my father read a newspaper, I (learn) my lesson and my sister (do) her homework.
78. The children (play) football when their mother (come) back home.
79. The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath.
80. He (sit) in a car when I (see) him.
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION
I. WORD FORM:
1. The government should do something to prohibit the…………..of forests and wildlife. [DESTROY]
2. Many rare animals are in the danger of becoming……………………… [EXTINCTION]
3. Many kinds of plants could be used to treat various ………………………..diseases. [DANGER]
4. Man and most animals need a …………………. supply of water to live. [CONSTANCY]
5. We cannot stop the…………………of the plants and animals. [APPEAR]
II. PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS
* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
6. A. camp B. plant C. pneumonia D. protect
7. A. sob B. comb C. herb D. cab
8. A. pea B. provide C. psychology D. power
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:

9. A. destroy B. planet C. farmer D. forest
10. A. eliminate B. disadvantage C. environment D. endanger
III. GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Choose the best answers:
11. The photos ................... in a London studio last week.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken
12. The car ................... by my father yesterday.
A. were washed B. was washed C. washed D. has been washed
13. A railway bridge has already....................over the river.
A. been erected B. erecting C. in construction D. being built
14. When the boy ................... the car he was badly injured.
A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting
15. The new motorway ..................... and built last year.
A. planned B. was planned C. was planning D. had planned
16. Many mistakes ......................... made.
A. has been just B. have just been C. is just D. to be just
17. His father gave him a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
A. He is given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
B. He was given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
C. He had been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
D. He has been given a very expensive cell phone on his last birthday.
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18. What will happen if the air....................... ?
A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
19. They are building a new zoo near my village.
A. A new zoo is being built near my village. B. A new zoo will be built near my village.
C. A new zoo is built near my village. D. A new zoo is being building near my
village.
20. Most forests in other climatic areas.......................by human beings.
A. had already been affected B. have already been affecting

C. have already affected D. have already been affected
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences using passive voice
21. Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday.
22. She made a lot of mistakes in the
examination.
23. Someone has locked the door.
24. People play football all over the world.
25. Our country exports rice to many countries
in the world.
26. Students often use a ruler to draw a straight
line.
27. We write letters to our friends twice a
month.
28. When did people build that museum?
29. Teachers gave students a lot of homework
last term.
30. People ban smoking in this restaurant.
31. You should leave your shoes before
entering the room.
32. People held the 1998 World Cup in France.
33. My father waters these flowers every
morning.
34. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the
kitchen.
35. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
36. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in
this city.
37. Tom will visit his parents next month.
38. Our teacher has explained the English
grammar.

39. The manager didn’t phone the secretary
this morning.
40. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
41. Have you finished the above sentences?
42. Are you going to repair those shoes?
43. How many languages do people speak in
Canada?
44. Some people will interview the new
president on TV.
45. The students have discussed the pollution
problems since last week.
46. Do they teach French in this school?
47. Did the teacher give the handouts?
48. They were cleaning the floor.
49. The boys broke the window yesterday.
50. They will hold a meeting before May Day.
51. How can they open the safe?
52. Is she making big cakes for the party?
53. Will you invite her to your party?
54. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
55. Why didn’t they help him?
Exercise 3:(Verb tense ): Put the verb in the correct tenses
56. I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you at this corner yesterday.
57. Mr. Jone (be) principal of our school since last year.
58. Mr. Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate) in 1980.
59. My father (not, watch) TV every night.
60. I (meet) Arthur three weeks ago.
61. Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thief.
62. Last month I (be) in the hospital for tens days.
63. What you (do) when I (ring) you last night?

64. We (not, see) them for a long time.
65. Where you (spend) your holidays next summer.
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66. I’ll wait until he (finish) his novel.
67. By next month I (leave) for India.
68. I (give) her your letter when I (see) her tomorrow.
69. What you (do) at 7.00 next Sunday? - I (practice) my English lesson then.
70. The teachers hope we (pass) the exam.
Exercise 4: Combine two sentences using relative pronoun WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE or THAT
71. The teacher notices the students. They often come to class late.
72. Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll. He came from California.
73. The man had much experience in climbing mountains. We considered him our teacher.
74. The artist was one of the best I have ever seen. I could not remember his name.
75. The qualities are trust and loyalty. They are very important in a friend.
76. Frank invited Janet to the party. He had met her in Japan.
77. The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award. Her design had been chosen.
78. I need to find a painting. It will match the rest of my room.
79. There are many poor people in the world. They do not have enough food to eat.
80. The trees grow near the gate of the garden. They have the beautiful flowers.
81. If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist. He will deal with it as a top priority.
82. The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
83. The teacher is my father’s friend. He lives in that old house.
84. The girl left him after a few months. He fell in love with her.
85. The boy is very interested in mathematics. I spoke to him on the phone last night.
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS
I. WORD FORM
1. Many national parks have been………………………………to protect endangered animals.
[ESTABLISHMENT].
2. Visitors, especially children, can go to the Nairobi National Park to learn how to recognize
the……………………..species of animals and plants. [ DIFFER]

3. This river is seriously contaminated. This……………………..has threaten the habitat of many kinds
of fish. [CONTAMINATE]
4. Children can also learn about the habits of animals and how one species is…………….upon
another for survival. [DEPEND]
5. This……….park is special because it has plants and animals from both tropical and temperate
zones. [NATION]
II. PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS
* Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
6. A. question B. contamination C. combination D. information
7. A. parked B. played C. stayed D. loved
8. A. address B. dependent C. handsome D. postcard
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
9. A. nationalB. establish C. tropical D. interest
10. A. variety B. temperate C. pagoda D. excursion
III. GRAMMAR: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3
Exercise 1: Verb form
11. If I ................... you, I’d apply for that job.
A. had been B. were C. am D. weren’t
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12. If I ................... ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class.
A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. had been D. would have been
13. Unless you ................... harder, you won’t succeed.
A. will try B. try C. are trying D. have tried
14. “Yes, but if he had tried harder, he ...................................won.”
A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has
15. If I got a scholarship to England , my parents ...................... very proud of me.
A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been
16. I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if......................
A. I knew it would have rained B. I had known it would have rained
C. I knew it would rain D. I had known it would rain

17. I would have met you at the bus terminal if I..........................that you ................................
A. knew/ were arriving B. had known/ were arriving
C. knew/ had arrived D. would known/ had arrived
18. If my aunt had not fallen down yesterday,......................................
A. she can walk normally now B. her legs would not be hurting now
C. she does not have to use a support now D. she would not have been painful now
19. “Did you finish the test?” – “Yes, but I ...................... better if I had had more time.”
A. could do B. could have done C. should do D. should be doing
20. if it (rain), I will not go camping.
A. is raining B. will rain C. rains D. rained
Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with one of the following verbs in the correct form:

Example :The music at the party was very loud and could be heard.
21. A decision will not ....................... until the next meeting.
22. That building is dangerous. It ought to ....................... down before it falls down.
23. When you go through Customs, your luggage may ....................... by a custom officer.
24. I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to ....................... up at 6:30.
25. Her new book will probably ....................... into a number of foreign languages.
26. If you kicked a police officer, you would .......................
27. The police are looking for the missing boy. He can’t ....................... anywhere.
28. Do you think that less money should ....................... on the military.
29. The injured woman couldn’t walk and had to .......................
30. I don’t mind driving, but I prefer to ....................... by other people.
Exercise 2: Supply the correct form of the verbs
31. If I (know) that you were ill last week, I (go) to see you.
32. Tom (not, enter) for the examination if he (know) that it would be so difficult.
33. Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss) the train, he (be) late for his interview.
34. It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday. I (forget) if she (not, remind) me.
35. The weather was bad. We (go) camping if the weather (not, be) so bad.
36. I (send) you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) your address.

37. You (have) a good time if you (be) at the party last night.
38. If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have) a sound sleep.
39. If it (not, rain) yesterday, we (come) to visit them.
40. If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel) hungry.
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arrest wake knock check translate make
spend carry hear find drive
41. I didn’t feel good yesterday. If I (feel) better, I (come) to class yesterday.
42. I didn’t know it was your birthday. I (get) you a present if (I know) it was your birthday.
43. It was cold yesterday. If it (be, not) cold yesterday, I (go) swimming.
44. Jack didn’t study for the test. If he (study) for the test, he (pass) it.
45. I’m sorry that you didn’t come to my party. If you (come), you (meet) many old friends.
46. I didn’t have enough money last night. If I (have) enough money last night, I (go) to a show.
47. I didn’t have time so I didn’t go shopping. If I (have) time, I (go) shopping with you.
48. If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) natural disasters.
49. If people (use) more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried about global
warming.
50. If more garbage (dump) into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution.
Exercise 3: sentence transformation
51. She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry. >>If
52. The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>If
53. I didn’t wake you up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early. >> If
54. She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with him. >> If
55. I had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> If
56. They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> If
57. Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> If
58. He failed the exam because she didn’t do it well. >> If
59. She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime. >> If
60. I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> If
Exercise 4: if not = unless

61. If you don’t see that film, you’ll be sorry. >> unless
62. If you don’t take morning exercises, you will be weak.
63. You will get lost if you don’t take a map with you.
64. They will kill him if he doesn’t tell them the truth.
65. If we don’t protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed.
66. I will wait her if she calls me.
67. I will choose that blue jacket if isn’t too expensive.
68. If it doesn’t rain, we will go for a walk.
69. I will buy a bike if I don’t go on holiday.
70. I will visit them if I have enough time.
UNIT 12: MUSIC
I. WORD FORM
1. Music is a powerful mean of communication. People use it to………………-especially their emotions.
[COMMUNICATE]
2. Music as………………….has always been a big business.[ENTERTAIN]
3. She is very talented at music and she can play almost kind of……….instruments. [MUSIC]
4. Listening to music makes people happy and…………….[EXCITEMENT]
5. Folk music is the…………music of a country. [ TRADITIONALLY]
II. PHONETIC AND WORD STRESS
6. A. cousin B sensible C. scissors D. exam
7. A. outside B. instead C. exciting D. surprising
8. A. those B. these C. price D. prize
* Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words:
9. .A. different B. combination C. communicate D. energy
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