NĂNG LƯỢNG LIÊN KẾT (RIÊNG) ĐỒ THỊ CHO 118 NGUYÊN TỬ VÀ ĐỒNG VỊ

TÍNH TOÁN ĐỘ HỤT KHỐI, NĂNG LƯỢNG LIÊN KẾT, NĂNG LƯỢNG LIÊN KẾT RIÊNG CHO
118 NGUYÊN TỬ VÀ ĐỒNG VỊ CỦA CHÚNG
KẾT QUẢ CHO THẤY TRONG KHOẢNG SỐ KHỐI TỪ 50 ĐẾN 95 LÀ CÁC ĐỒNG VỊ BỀN VỮNG

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Z
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
8
9
10
10

10
11
12
12
12
13
14
14
14
15
16
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
22

22
22
22
22
23
23
24

Name
Hydrogen
Deuterium
Tritium
Helium
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
Boron
Carbon
Carbon
Carbon
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
Neon
Neon
Sodium

Magnesium
Magnesium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Silicon
Silicon
Silicon
Phosphorus
Sulphur
Sulphur
Sulphur
Sulphur
Chlorine
Chlorine
Argon
Argon
Argon
Potassium
Potassium
Potassium
Calcium
Calcium
Calcium
Calcium
Calcium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Titanium
Titanium

Titanium
Titanium
Vanadium
Vanadium
Chromium

Symbol
1H
2H
3H
3He
4He
6 Li
7Li
9Be
10B
11B
12C
13C
14C
14N
15N
16O
17O
18O
19F
20Ne
21Ne
22Ne
23Na

24Mg
25Mg
26Mg
27Al
28Si
29Si
30Si
31P
32S
33S
34S
36S
35Cl
37Cl
36Ar
38Ar
40Ar
39K
40K
41K
40Ca
42Ca
43Ca
44Ca
46Ca
48Ca
45Sc
46Ti
47Ti
48Ti

49Ti
50Ti
50V
51V
50Cr

Mass
Atom (u)
1.007825
2.014102
3.016049
3.016029
4.002603
6.015122
7.016004
9.012182
10.012937
11.009305
12
13.003355
14.003242
14.003074
15.000109
15.994915
16.999132
17.99916
18.998403
19.99244
20.993847
21.991386

22.98977
23.985042
24.985837
25.982593
26.981538
27.976927
28.976495
29.97377
30.973762
31.972071
32.971458
33.967867
35.967081
34.968853
36.965903
35.967546
37.962732
39.962383
38.963707
39.963999
40.961826
39.962591
41.958618
42.958767
43.955481
45.953693
47.952534
44.95591
45.952629
46.951764

47.947947
48.947871
49.944792
49.947163
50.943964
49.94605

of %
N/Z
Abundance
99.9885
0.0115
*
0.000137
99.999863
7.59
92.41
100
19.9
80.1
98.93
1.07
*
99.632
0.368
99.757
0.038
0.205
100
90.48

0.27
9.25
100
78.99
10
11.01
100
92.2297
4.6832
3.0872
100
94.93
0.76
4.29
0.02
75.78
24.22
0.3365
0.0632
99.6003
93.2581
0.0117
6.7302
96.941
0.647
0.135
2.086
0.004
0.187
100

8.25
7.44
73.72
5.41
5.18
0.25
99.75
4.345

0
1
2
0.5
1
1
1.3333333
1.25
1
1.2
1
1.1666667
1.3333333
1
1.1428571
1
1.125
1.25
1.1111111
1
1.1

1.2
1.0909091
1
1.0833333
1.1666667
1.0769231
1
1.0714286
1.1428571
1.0666667
1
1.0625
1.125
1.25
1.0588235
1.1764706
1
1.1111111
1.2222222
1.0526316
1.1052632
1.1578947
1
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.1428571
1.0909091

1.1363636
1.1818182
1.2272727
1.2727273
1.173913
1.2173913
1.0833333

So khoi

Delta(m)

NLLK

NLLKR
1.0073

1
2
3
3
4
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
36
35
37
36
38
40
39
40
41

40
42
43
44
46
48
45
46
47
48
49
50
50
51
50

0
0.001898
0.008651
0.007271
0.029397
0.032878
0.040696
0.060518
0.067063
0.079395
0.096
0.101345
0.110158
0.108926

0.120591
0.133085
0.137568
0.14624
0.154297
0.16756
0.174853
0.186014
0.19493
0.206958
0.214863
0.226807
0.235162
0.247073
0.256205
0.26763
0.274938
0.283929
0.293242
0.305533
0.323719
0.311847
0.332197
0.320454
0.342668
0.360417
0.348993
0.357401
0.368274
0.357409

0.378782
0.387333
0.399319
0.418507
0.437066
0.40619
0.416771
0.426336
0.438853
0.447629
0.459408
0.455637
0.467536
0.45535

0
1.767987
8.058406
6.772936
27.38331
30.62586
37.90832
56.37252
62.46918
73.95644
89.424
94.40287
102.6122
101.4646
112.3305

123.9687
128.1446
136.2226
143.7277
156.0821
162.8756
173.272
181.5773
192.7814
200.1449
211.2707
219.0534
230.1485
238.655
249.2973
256.1047
264.4799
273.1549
284.604
301.5442
290.4855
309.4415
298.5029
319.1952
335.7284
325.087
332.919
343.0472
332.9265
352.8354

360.8007
371.9656
389.8393
407.127
378.366
388.2222
397.132
408.7916
416.9664
427.9386
424.4259
435.5098
424.1585

0
0.883994
2.686135
2.257645
6.845826
5.10431
5.415475
6.263613
6.246918
6.723313
7.452
7.261759
7.329441
7.247469
7.488701
7.748042

7.537917
7.56792
7.564613
7.804107
7.75598
7.876002
7.894665
8.032557
8.005795
8.125797
8.113089
8.219589
8.229481
8.309912
8.261443
8.264996
8.277422
8.370706
8.376229
8.299585
8.363284
8.291747
8.399875
8.393211
8.335564
8.322976
8.367006
8.323162
8.400844
8.390714

8.453765
8.474767
8.481812
8.408133
8.439613
8.449617
8.516491
8.509519
8.558771
8.488517
8.539408
8.483171

1.0087


24
24
24
25
26
26
26
26
27
28
28
28
28
28

29
29
30
30
30
30
30
31
31
32
32

Chromium
Chromium
Chromium
Manganese
Iron
Iron
Iron
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel
Copper
Copper
Zinc
Zinc

Zinc
Zinc
Zinc
Gallium
Gallium
Germanium
Germanium

52Cr
53Cr
54Cr
55Mn
54Fe
56Fe
57Fe
58Fe
59Co
58Ni
60Ni
61Ni
62Ni
64Ni
63Cu
65Cu
64Zn
66Zn
67Zn
68Zn
70Zn
69Ga

71Ga
70Ge
72Ge

51.940512
52.940654
53.938885
54.93805
53.939615
55.934942
56.935399
57.93328
58.9332
57.935348
59.930791
60.93106
61.928349
63.92797
62.929601
64.927794
63.929147
65.926037
66.927131
67.924848
69.925325
68.925581
70.924705
69.92425
71.922076

83.789
9.501
2.365
100
5.845
91.754
2.119
0.282
100
68.0769
26.2231
1.1399
3.6345
0.9256
69.17
30.83
48.63
27.9
4.1
18.75
0.62
60.108
39.892
20.84
27.54

1.1666667
1.2083333
1.25
1.2

1.0769231
1.1538462
1.1923077
1.2307692
1.1851852
1.0714286
1.1428571
1.1785714
1.2142857
1.2857143
1.1724138
1.2413793
1.1333333
1.2
1.2333333
1.2666667
1.3333333
1.2258065
1.2903226
1.1875
1.25

52
53
54
55
54
56
57
58

59
58
60
61
62
64
63
65
64
66
67
68
70
69
71
70
72

32

Germanium 73Ge

72.923459

7.73

1.28125

73

32
32
33
34
34
34
34
34
34
35
35
36
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
38
38
38
38
39
40
40
40
40
40
41

Germanium
Germanium
Arsenic
Selenium
Selenium
Selenium
Selenium
Selenium
Selenium
Bromine
Bromine
Krypton
Krypton
Krypton
Krypton
Krypton
Krypton
Rubidium
Rubidium
Strontium
Strontium
Strontium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Zirconium
Zirconium
Zirconium
Zirconium

Niobium

73.921178
75.921403
74.921596
73.922477
75.919214
76.919915
77.91731
79.916522
81.9167
78.918338
80.916291
77.920386
79.916378
81.913485
82.914136
83.911507
85.91061
84.911789
86.909183
83.913425
85.909262
86.908879
87.905614
88.905848
89.904704
90.905645
91.90504
93.906316

95.908276
92.906378

36.28
7.61
100
0.89
9.37
7.63
23.77
49.61
8.73
50.69
49.31
0.35
2.28
11.58
11.49
57
17.3
72.17
27.83
0.56
9.86
7
82.58
100
51.45
11.22
17.15

17.38
2.8
100

1.3125
1.375
1.2727273
1.1764706
1.2352941
1.2647059
1.2941176
1.3529412
1.4117647
1.2571429
1.3142857
1.1666667
1.2222222
1.2777778
1.3055556
1.3333333
1.3888889
1.2972973
1.3513514
1.2105263
1.2631579
1.2894737
1.3157895
1.2820513
1.25
1.275

1.3
1.35
1.4
1.2682927

74
76
75
74
76
77
78
80
82
79
81
78
80
82
83
84
86
85
87
84
86
87
88
89
90

91
92
94
96
93

42

Molybdenum 92Mo

91.90681

14.84

1.1904762 92

42

Molybdenum 94Mo

93.905088

9.25

1.2380952 94

74Ge
76Ge
75As
74Se

76Se
77Se
78Se
80Se
82Se
79Br
81Br
78Kr
80Kr
82Kr
83Kr
84Kr
86Kr
85Rb
87Rb
84Sr
86Sr
87Sr
88Sr
89Y
90Zr
91Zr
92Zr
94Zr
96Zr
93Nb

0.478288
0.486846
0.497315

0.50545
0.493785
0.515858
0.524101
0.53492
0.5423
0.530052
0.552009
0.56044
0.571851
0.58963
0.577899
0.597106
0.585653
0.606163
0.613769
0.624752
0.641675
0.631319
0.649595
0.63995
0.659524

445.5253
453.497
463.2489
470.8267
459.9607
480.5217
488.2001

498.278
505.1524
493.7434
514.1964
522.0499
532.6792
549.2403
538.3129
556.2042
545.5358
564.6408
571.7258
581.9565
597.7203
588.0736
605.0977
596.1134
614.3466

8.567794
8.556548
8.578684
8.560485
8.517791
8.580745
8.564914
8.591
8.561906
8.512818
8.56994

8.558194
8.5916
8.58188
8.54465
8.556988
8.523996
8.555164
8.533221
8.558184
8.538861
8.522807
8.522503
8.515906
8.532592

0.666841
0.677822
0.694997
0.684704
0.673723
0.694386
0.702385
0.71369
0.731878
0.7491
0.719962
0.739409
0.707814
0.729222
0.749515

0.757564
0.768893
0.78719
0.775911
0.795917
0.764175
0.785738
0.794821
0.806786
0.813852
0.822296
0.830055
0.83936
0.855484
0.870924
0.845322

621.1624
631.3912
647.3897
637.8018
627.573
646.8206
654.2716
664.8022
681.7444
697.7866
670.6446
688.7595
659.3287

679.2703
698.1732
705.6709
716.2238
733.2675
722.7611
741.3967
711.829
731.9149
740.3758
751.5212
758.1031
765.9687
773.1962
781.8638
796.8833
811.2657
787.4174

8.509074
8.532313
8.518286
8.504024
8.480716
8.510797
8.497034
8.523106
8.521804
8.509593
8.489172

8.503203
8.452933
8.490879
8.514308
8.502059
8.526474
8.526366
8.503072
8.521801
8.474155
8.510639
8.510066
8.540013
8.518013
8.510764
8.496662
8.49852
8.477482
8.450684
8.466854

0.83479

777.6069 8.452249

0.853912

795.419 8.461905

42

Molybdenum 95Mo

94.905841

15.92

1.2619048 95

42

Molybdenum 96Mo

95.904679

16.68

1.2857143 96

42

Molybdenum 97Mo

96.906021

9.55

1.3095238 97

42

Molybdenum 98Mo

97.905408

24.13

1.3333333 98

42

Molybdenum 100Mo

99.907477

9.63

1.3809524 100

43
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
46

46
46
46
46
46
47
47
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
49
49
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
51
51
52

52
52
52
52
52
52
52
53
54
54
54

Technetium
Ruthenium
Ruthenium
Ruthenium
Ruthenium
Ruthenium
Ruthenium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Palladium
Palladium
Palladium
Palladium
Palladium
Silver
Silver
Cadmium

Cadmium
Cadmium
Cadmium

97.907216
95.907598
97.905287
98.905939
99.90422
100.905582
101.90435
103.90543
102.905504
101.905608
103.904035
104.905084
105.903483
107.903894
109.905152
106.905093
108.904756
105.906458
107.904183
109.903006
110.904182
111.902757
112.904401
113.903358
115.904755
112.904061

114.903878
111.904821
113.902782
114.903346
115.901744
116.902954
117.901606
118.903309
119.902197
121.90344
123.905275
120.903818
122.904216
119.90402
121.903047
122.904273
123.902819
124.904425
125.903306
127.904461
129.906223
126.904468
123.905896
125.904269
127.90353

*
5.54
1.87
12.76

12.6
17.06
31.55
18.62
100
1.02
11.14
22.33
27.33
26.46
11.72
51.839
48.161
1.25
0.89
12.49
12.8
24.13
12.22
28.73
7.49
4.29
95.71
0.97
0.66
0.34
14.54
7.68
24.22
8.59

32.58
4.63
5.79
57.21
42.79
0.09
2.55
0.89
4.74
7.07
18.84
31.74
34.08
100
0.09
0.09
1.92

1.2790698
1.1818182
1.2272727
1.25
1.2727273
1.2954545
1.3181818
1.3636364
1.2888889
1.2173913
1.2608696
1.2826087

1.3043478
1.3478261
1.3913043
1.2765957
1.3191489
1.2083333
1.25
1.2916667
1.3125
1.3333333
1.3541667
1.375
1.4166667
1.3061224
1.3469388
1.24
1.28
1.3
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.4
1.44
1.48
1.372549
1.4117647
1.3076923
1.3461538
1.3653846

1.3846154
1.4038462
1.4230769
1.4615385
1.5
1.3962264
1.2962963
1.3333333
1.3703704

Indium
Tin

Antimony
Tellurium

Iodine
Xenon

98Tc
96Ru
98Ru
99Ru
100Ru
101Ru
102Ru
104Ru
103Rh
102Pd
104Pd

105Pd
106Pd
108Pd
110Pd
107Ag
109Ag
106Cd
108Cd
110Cd
111Cd
112Cd
113Cd
114Cd
116Cd
113In
115In
112Sn
114Sn
115Sn
116Sn
117Sn
118Sn
119Sn
120Sn
122Sn
124Sn
121Sb
123Sb
120Te
122Te

123Te
124Te
125Te
126Te
128Te
130Te
127I
124Xe
126Xe
128Xe

98
96
98
99
100
101
102
104
103
102
104
105
106
108
110
107
109
106
108

110
111
112
113
114
116
113
115
112
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
122
124
121
123
120
122
123
124
125
126
128
130
127
124

126
128

0.861859

802.8217 8.450754

0.871721

812.0081 8.458418

0.879079

818.8621 8.441877

0.888392

827.5371 8.444257

0.903723
0.885184
0.866002
0.885713
0.893761
0.90418
0.911518
0.92145
0.93777
0.927596
0.917392

0.936365
0.944016
0.954317
0.971306
0.987448
0.960007
0.977744
0.948542
0.968217
0.986794
0.994318
1.004443
1.011499
1.021242
1.037245
1.010439
1.028022
0.999579
1.019018
1.027154
1.037456
1.044946
1.054994
1.061991
1.071803
1.08796
1.103525
1.077482
1.094484
1.06718

1.085553
1.093027
1.103181
1.110275
1.120094
1.136339
1.151977
1.126232
1.097304
1.116331
1.13447

841.818
824.5489
806.6809
825.0417
832.5384
842.2437
849.079
858.3307
873.5328
864.0557
854.5506
872.224
879.3509
888.9463
904.7715
919.8078
894.2465
910.7685

883.5669
901.8941
919.1986
926.2072
935.6387
942.2113
951.2869
966.1937
941.2239
957.6025
931.1078
949.2153
956.794
966.3903
973.3672
982.7269
989.2446
998.3845
1013.435
1027.934
1003.674
1019.512
994.0782
1011.193
1018.155
1027.613
1034.221
1043.368
1058.5
1073.067

1049.085
1022.139
1039.862
1056.759

8.41818
8.413764
8.402926
8.418792
8.409478
8.422437
8.406723
8.415007
8.399353
8.38889
8.377948
8.386769
8.374771
8.386286
8.377514
8.361889
8.357444
8.355675
8.335537
8.350872
8.356351
8.344209
8.353917
8.338153
8.344622

8.329256
8.329415
8.326978
8.313463
8.32645
8.319947
8.330951
8.319378
8.328194
8.31298
8.319871
8.306842
8.289787
8.29483
8.288714
8.283985
8.288464
8.27768
8.287202
8.273769
8.280695
8.26953
8.254358
8.260513
8.243054
8.252876
8.255928


54

54
54
54
54
54
55
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
57
57
58
58
58
58

129Xe
130Xe
131Xe
132Xe
134Xe
136Xe
133Cs
130Ba
132Ba
134Ba

135Ba
136Ba
137Ba
138Ba
138La
139La
136Ce
138Ce
140Ce
142Ce

128.904779
129.903508
130.905082
131.904154
133.905395
135.90722
132.905447
129.90631
131.905056
133.904503
134.905683
135.90457
136.905821
137.905241
137.907107
138.906348
135.907144
137.905986
139.905434

141.90924

26.44
4.08
21.18
26.89
10.44
8.87
100
0.106
0.101
2.417
6.592
7.854
11.232
71.698
0.09
99.91
0.185
0.251
88.45
11.114

1.3888889
1.4074074
1.4259259
1.4444444
1.4814815
1.5185185
1.4181818

1.3214286
1.3571429
1.3928571
1.4107143
1.4285714
1.4464286
1.4642857
1.4210526
1.4385965
1.3448276
1.3793103
1.4137931
1.4482759

59

Praseodymiu
141Pr
m

140.907648

100

1.3898305 141

60

Neodymium 142Nd

141.907719

27.2

1.3666667 142

60
60
60
60
60
60

143Nd
144Nd
145Nd
146Nd
148Nd
150Nd

142.90981
143.910083
144.912569
145.913112
147.916889
149.920887

12.2
23.8
8.3

17.2
5.7
5.6

1.3833333
1.4
1.4166667
1.4333333
1.4666667
1.5

61

Promethium 145Pm

144.912744

*

1.3770492 145

62
62
62
62
62
62
62
63
63

Samarium

144Sm
147Sm
148Sm
149Sm
150Sm
152Sm
154Sm
151Eu
153Eu

143.911995
146.914893
147.914818
148.91718
149.917271
151.919728
153.922205
150.919846
152.921226

3.07
14.99
11.24
13.82
7.38
26.75
22.75

47.81
52.19

1.3225806
1.3709677
1.3870968
1.4032258
1.4193548
1.4516129
1.483871
1.3968254
1.4285714

144
147
148
149
150
152
154
151
153

64

Gadolinium 152Gd

151.919788

0.2

1.375

152

64
64
64
64
64
64
65
66
66
66
66
66
66
66
67
68
68
68

154Gd
155Gd
156Gd
157Gd
158Gd
160Gd

159Tb
156Dy
158Dy
160Dy
161Dy
162Dy
163Dy
164Dy
165Ho
162Er
164Er
166Er

153.920862
154.922619
155.92212
156.923957
157.924101
159.927051
158.925343
155.924278
157.924405
159.925194
160.92693
161.926795
162.928728
163.929171
164.930319
161.928775
163.929197

165.93029

2.18
14.8
20.47
15.65
24.84
21.86
100
0.06
0.1
2.34
18.91
25.51
24.9
28.18
100
0.14
1.61
33.61

1.40625
1.421875
1.4375
1.453125
1.46875
1.5
1.4461538
1.3636364
1.3939394

1.4242424
1.4393939
1.4545455
1.469697
1.4848485
1.4626866
1.3823529
1.4117647
1.4411765

154
155
156
157
158
160
159
156
158
160
161
162
163
164
165
162
164
166

Cesium

Barium

Lanthanum
Cerium

Europium

Terbium
Dysprosium

Holmium
Erbium

129
130
131
132
134
136
133
130
132
134
135
136
137
138
138
139
136

138
140
142

143
144
145
146
148
150

1.141921
1.151892
1.159018
1.168646
1.184805
1.20038
1.174653
1.14629
1.164944
1.182897
1.190417
1.20023
1.207679
1.216959
1.213693
1.223152
1.194856
1.213414
1.231366

1.24496

1063.699
1072.987
1079.625
1088.594
1103.646
1118.154
1094.189
1067.769
1085.145
1101.869
1108.873
1118.014
1124.953
1133.597
1130.555
1139.366
1113.008
1130.295
1147.017
1159.68

8.245732
8.253749
8.241414
8.246922
8.236163
8.22172
8.226987

8.213609
8.220798
8.2229
8.213877
8.220693
8.211336
8.214473
8.192428
8.196878
8.183885
8.190545
8.192982
8.166762

1.236452

1151.755 8.168475

1.243681
1.25029
1.258717
1.264931
1.273088
1.286711
1.300113

1158.489
1164.645
1172.495
1178.283

1185.881
1198.571
1211.055

8.158372
8.144372
8.142326
8.126091
8.122476
8.098455
8.073702

1.263356
1.254005
1.277207
1.285982
1.29232
1.300929
1.315872
1.330795
1.305654
1.321674

1176.816
1168.106
1189.718
1197.892
1203.796
1211.815
1225.735

1239.636
1216.217
1231.139

8.115973
8.111845
8.093322
8.093866
8.079168
8.078769
8.064045
8.049581
8.054415
8.046662

1.313012
1.329338
1.336281
1.34548
1.352343
1.360899
1.375349
1.366957
1.340522
1.357795
1.374406
1.38137
1.390205
1.396972
1.405229

1.411381
1.385425
1.402403
1.41871

1223.071
1238.278
1244.746
1253.315
1259.708
1267.677
1281.138
1273.32
1248.696
1264.786
1280.259
1286.746
1294.976
1301.279
1308.971
1314.701
1290.523
1306.338
1321.528

8.046518
8.040768
8.030618
8.034068
8.023615

8.023275
8.00711
8.008305
8.004463
8.004975
8.00162
7.992212
7.993679
7.983309
7.981529
7.967887
7.966194
7.965478
7.961014


68
68
68
69
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
71
71
72

72
72
72
72
72
73
73
74
74
74
74
74
75
75
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
77
77
78
78
78
78
78
78
79

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
81
81
82
82
82
82
83
84
85
86

Thulium
Ytterbium

Lutetium
Hafnium

Tantalum
Tungsten

Rhenium
Osmium

Iridium
Platinum

Gold
Mercury

Thallium
Lead

Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon

167Er
168Er
170Er
169Tm
168Yb
170Yb
171Yb
172Yb
173Yb
174Yb
176Yb
175Lu
176Lu
174Hf
176Hf
177Hf

178Hf
179Hf
180Hf
180Ta
181Ta
180W
182W
183W
184W
186W
185Re
187Re
184Os
186Os
187Os
188Os
189Os
190Os
192Os
191Ir
193Ir
190Pt
192Pt
194Pt
195Pt
196Pt
198Pt
197Au
196Hg
198Hg

199Hg
200Hg
201Hg
202Hg
204Hg
203Tl
205Tl
204Pb
206Pb
207Pb
208Pb
209Bi
209Po
210At
222Rn

166.932045
167.932368
169.93546
168.934211
167.933894
169.934759
170.936322
171.936378
172.938207
173.938858
175.942568
174.940768
175.942682
173.94004

175.941402
176.94322
177.943698
178.945815
179.946549
179.947466
180.947996
179.946706
181.948206
182.950224
183.950933
185.954362
184.952956
186.955751
183.952491
185.953838
186.955748
187.955836
188.958145
189.958445
191.961479
190.960591
192.962924
189.95993
191.961035
193.962664
194.964774
195.964935
197.967876
196.966552

195.965815
197.966752
198.968262
199.968309
200.970285
201.970626
203.973476
202.972329
204.974412
203.973029
205.974449
206.975881
207.976636
208.980383
208.982416
209.987131
222.01757

22.93
26.78
14.93
100
0.13
3.04
14.28
21.83
16.13
31.83
12.76
97.41

2.59
0.16
5.26
18.6
27.28
13.62
35.08
0.012
99.988
0.12
26.5
14.31
30.64
28.43
37.4
62.6
0.02
1.59
1.96
13.24
16.15
26.26
40.78
37.3
62.7
0.014
0.782
32.967
33.832
25.242

7.163
100
0.15
9.97
16.87
23.1
13.18
29.86
6.87
29.524
70.476
1.4
24.1
22.1
52.4
100
*
*
*

1.4558824
1.4705882
1.5
1.4492754
1.4
1.4285714
1.4428571
1.4571429
1.4714286
1.4857143

1.5142857
1.4647887
1.4788732
1.4166667
1.4444444
1.4583333
1.4722222
1.4861111
1.5
1.4657534
1.4794521
1.4324324
1.4594595
1.472973
1.4864865
1.5135135
1.4666667
1.4933333
1.4210526
1.4473684
1.4605263
1.4736842
1.4868421
1.5
1.5263158
1.4805195
1.5064935
1.4358974
1.4615385
1.4871795

1.5
1.5128205
1.5384615
1.4936709
1.45
1.475
1.4875
1.5
1.5125
1.525
1.55
1.5061728
1.5308642
1.4878049
1.5121951
1.5243902
1.5365854
1.5180723
1.4880952
1.4705882
1.5813953

167
168
170
169
168
170
171
172

173
174
176
175
176
174
176
177
178
179
180
180
181
180
182
183
184
186
185
187
184
186
187
188
189
190
192
191
193
190

192
194
195
196
198
197
196
198
199
200
201
202
204
203
205
204
206
207
208
209
209
210
222

1.425655
1.434032
1.44834
1.439489
1.429706
1.446241

1.453378
1.462022
1.468893
1.476942
1.490632
1.482332
1.489118
1.47296
1.488998
1.49588
1.504102
1.510685
1.518651
1.516334
1.524504
1.515694
1.531594
1.538276
1.546267
1.560238
1.551544
1.566149
1.541909
1.557962
1.564752
1.573364
1.579755
1.588155
1.602521
1.593309

1.608376
1.58387
1.600165
1.615936
1.622526
1.631065
1.645524
1.636748
1.627385
1.643848
1.651038
1.659691
1.666415
1.674774
1.689324
1.680371
1.695688
1.686971
1.702951
1.710219
1.718164
1.721717
1.718284
1.720869
1.79343

1327.998
1335.801
1349.129
1340.884

1331.771
1347.173
1353.822
1361.873
1368.274
1375.771
1388.524
1380.792
1387.113
1372.062
1387.002
1393.412
1401.071
1407.203
1414.623
1412.465
1420.075
1411.869
1426.68
1432.904
1440.348
1453.362
1445.263
1458.868
1436.288
1451.242
1457.566
1465.589
1471.542
1479.366

1492.748
1484.167
1498.202
1475.375
1490.554
1505.244
1511.383
1519.337
1532.806
1524.631
1515.909
1531.244
1537.942
1546.002
1552.266
1560.052
1573.605
1565.266
1579.533
1571.413
1586.299
1593.069
1600.47
1603.779
1600.582
1602.989
1670.58

7.952082
7.951195

7.936051
7.934225
7.927209
7.92455
7.917085
7.917869
7.909097
7.906733
7.889339
7.890241
7.881326
7.885415
7.880691
7.872385
7.871185
7.86147
7.859019
7.847028
7.845721
7.843716
7.8389
7.830077
7.827977
7.813773
7.812234
7.801432
7.805914
7.802374
7.794473
7.795684

7.785935
7.786139
7.774731
7.77051
7.762706
7.765131
7.763301
7.758992
7.750682
7.75172
7.741442
7.739242
7.73423
7.733558
7.728351
7.730011
7.722714
7.72303
7.713752
7.710668
7.705041
7.703007
7.70048
7.695986
7.694566
7.673586
7.658285
7.633283
7.525135

87
88
89
90

Francium
Radium
Actinium
Thorium

223Fr
226Ra
227Ac
232Th

223.019731
226.025403
227.027747
232.03805

*
*
*
100

1.5632184
1.5681818
1.5505618
1.5777778

91

Protactinium 231Pa

231.035879

100

1.5384615 231

92
92
92
93
94
95
96
97

Uranium

234.040946
235.043923
238.050783
237.048167
244.064198
243.061373
247.070347
247.070299

0.0055
0.72
99.2745
*
*
*
*
*

1.5434783
1.5543478
1.5869565
1.5483871
1.5957447
1.5578947
1.5729167
1.5463918

98

Californium 251Cf

251.07958

*

1.5612245 251

252Es

257Fm

252.082972
257.095099

*
*

1.5454545 252
1.57
257

258Md

258.098425

*

1.5544554 258

259No

259.101024

*

1.5392157 259

262.109692

*

1.5436893 262

263.118313

*

1.5288462 263

262.011437

*

1.4952381 262

106 Seaborgium 266Sg

266.012238

*

1.509434

266

107
108
109
110

264Bh
269Hs
268Mt
272Uun

264.012496
269.001341
268.001388
272.001463

*
*
*
*

1.4672897
1.4907407
1.4587156
1.4727273

264
269
268
272

111 Unununium 272Uuu

272.001535

*

1.4504505 272

112 Ununbium
277Uub
Ununquadiu
114
289Uuq
m

277

*

1.4732143 277

289

*

1.5350877 289

116 Ununhexium 289Uuh

289

*

1.4913793 289

118 Ununoctium 293Uuo

293

*

1.4830508 293

Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium

99 Einsteinium
100 Fermium
Mendeleviu
101
m
102 Nobelium

234U
235U
238U
237Np
244Pu
243Am
247Cm
247Bk

103 Lawrencium 262Lr
Rutherfordiu
263Rf
m
105 Dubnium
262Db
104

Bohrium
Hassium
Meitnerium
Ununnilium

223
226
227
232

234
235
238
237
244
243
247
247

1.798569
1.817597

1.822553
1.85435

1675.367 7.512857
1693.092 7.491556
1697.708 7.47889
1727.327 7.445375

1.846421
1.866054
1.871777
1.891017
1.883533
1.927002
1.919727
1.944153
1.942801

1719.941
1738.229
1743.56
1761.482
1754.511
1795.002
1788.226
1810.979
1809.719

1.96692
1.970828

2.000801

1832.186 7.299546
1835.826 7.285025
1863.746 7.25193

2.004775
2.009476

1867.448 7.23817
1871.827 7.227131

2.025508

1886.761 7.201377

2.024187
2.120963

1885.53 7.169316
1975.677 7.540752

2.153562
2.134504
2.187759
2.177612
2.210937

2006.043
1988.29

2037.898
2028.446
2059.488

2.209465
2.2531

2058.117 7.566605
2098.763 7.57676

7.445633
7.42833
7.419405
7.401186
7.403
7.356567
7.358954
7.331897
7.326798

7.541515
7.531403
7.575827
7.568827
7.571646

2.3547

2193.403

7.58963

2.3519

2190.795 7.580605

2.3839

2220.603 7.578849