Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 unit 7: Economic reforms

e
g
a
u
g
n
Focus la


H
a
d
o
D
Can
Is
W
s
i
l
l
a
Ar
H
e should
Does

l
l
a
h

Have
S
Must

Was

Am

d
l
u
o
C

Were


Write down as many words that
you have just seen as you can
remember


H
a
d
o
D
Can
Is
W

s
i
l
l
a
Ar
H
e should
Does
Am
Auxiliaries l
l
a
h
Have
S
Must
Were
Was

d
l
u
o
C


STRONG AND WEAK FORMS
OF AUXILIARIES

Read the following phrases. Pay attention to how the strong and
weak form of the auxiliaries are pronounced.
Strong forms

Weak forms

Strong forms

Weak forms

she can
[kæn]
they must [mʌst]
you have [hæv]
she has
[hæz]
I could
[kud]
you do
[du:]

[kən] can she
[məst] must they
[həv] have you
[həz] has she
[kəd] could I
[du] do you

I am

[æm]
he does [dʌz]
he is
[iz]
we shall [∫æl]
they will [wil]
it will
[wil]

[əm] am I
[dəz] does he
[iz] is he
[∫əl] shall we
[wəl] will they
[wəl] will it

*Strong forms are often used in affirmative sentences (Câu khẳng
định)
*Weak forms areoften used in interrogative sentences (question)


Practice reading the sentences
1. A: Can you speak English?
B: Yes, I can.
2. A: Must we go now?
B: I think we must.
3. A: Have you met Quang?
B: Yes, I have.
4. A: Has she gone?
B: Yes, she has.

5. A: Shall we go now?
B: I think we ought to.
6. A: Will you come tomorrow?
B: Yes, I will.
7. A: Do you really have time for it?
B: Yes, I do.



Adverbial clauses of concession:
It’s sunny.
He feels cold.

It’s sunny but he feels cold.

Although
Even though it’s sunny, he feels cold.
Though
although
He feels cold even though it’s sunny.
though

Usage: Although/ Even though/ Though
are used to express unexpected contrast.
Even though is more emphatic


Adverbial clauses of concession:
e.g. Although it’s sunny, he feels cold.
Although

Though
S+V
,
S+V
Even though

.

e.g. He feels cold although it’s sunny
S+V

although
though
even though

S+V

.

Common mistake:
Although it is sunny, but he feels cold
In spite of
Despite

+ N/ V-ing ,

S+V

e.g. In spite of/ Despite the sun, he feels cold.

.


Practice: Join sentences using although, though, even
though

He tried to finish the book. He was tired
He tried to finish the report although he was tired.


Practice: Join sentences using although/ even
though/ though
He had promised to come. He didn’t come.
Though he had promised to come, he didn’t come.


Exercise1: Combine the sentences with
although / even though.


1.It rained a lot. We enjoyed our vacation.
-> Even though (Although) it rained a lot, we
enjoyed our vacation.
2. We had planned everything carefully. A lot of
things went wrong.
->Although (Even though) we had planned
everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
3. The doctor has advised him to quit. Bob smokes
20 cigarettes a day.
->Even though (Although) the doctor has advised

him to quit, Bob smokes 20 cigarettes a day.


4. It was cold and rainy. We managed to go to class
in time.
->Although (Even though) it was cold and rainy,
we managed to go to class in time.
5. Luong has studied English only for six months.
He can speak English very well.
->Although Luong has studied English only for six
months, he can speak English very well.
6. I didn’t go to bed early. I was really sleepy.
->I didn’t go to bed early although I was really
sleepy.


Complete the sentences using
Although + a clause from the box

Example :
Although ………………………………..……….., he is not well paid
A

I couldn’t speak the language,

F.

he has a very important job
we don’t like them very much

B. I had never seen her before

G.

C. it was pretty cold

H.

the heat was on

D. I’d met her twice before
E.
I was very tired

I.

we’ve known each other for a long time

Although
1. ..................................................,
I couldn’t sleep.

2. Although
................................................., I recognized her from distance.
although
3. She wasn’t wearing a coat..............................................
although
4. We thought we’d better invite them to the party ...................................

Complete the sentences using
Although + a clause from the box

Example :
Although ………………………………..………..,
he is not well paid
he has a very important job
A

I couldn’t speak the language,

D. I’d met her twice before

H.

the heat was on

I.

we’ve known each other for a long time

Although

5. ………………………………………………., I managed to make
myself understood.
Although

6. ……………………………….., the room wasn’t very warm.
although
7. I didn’t recognize her ……………………………………………..

although

8. We’ve not very good friends ………………………………….


Use your own ideas to complete
the following sentences
1. Although we had packed our bags the
night before,…………………………….
2. They didn’t eat anything although………..
3. Although Luong hadn’t studied English
before,…………………………………..
4. ………………………, he failed the exam.
5. Although summer has come……………


Answer suggestion
1.Although we had packed our bags the night
before, we forgot many things.
2.They didn’t eat anything although they were
very hungry.
3.Although Luong hadn’t studied English before,
he could speak very well
4. Although he studied hard, he failed the exam.
5. Although summer has come, it is pretty cold.


Choose the right answer to make Ka happy.

next

In spite of
Despite her doctor's warnings, Jane
.......................
continued to smoke.


next

but it was good to get
I liked the snow....................
back to some warm weather.


next

Although they are poor, they seem happy
.......................


next

in
spite
of
He came to the meeting....................... his illness
despite

next

in spite of
despite
She won .......................the
fact that she fell
midway through the race.