slide về unit 3 tiếng anh chuyên nghành kinh tế

Khoa Kế Toán-Kiểm Toán
Trường đại học Công Nghiệp Hà Nội
Môn: Economy English

Unit 3: The Market Mechanism
Nhóm 1
1. Lê Thị Tâm
2. Trần Thúy Trinh
3. Ngô Thị Lan Phương
4. Nguyễn Linh Nhi
5. Chu Tuyết Trinh


Content
I. Vocabulary
II.Grammar


I. Vocabulary
- Mechanism(n) /ˈmekənɪzəm/: a set of moving parts in a
machine that performs a task.
Eg: a delicate watch mechanism.
The mechanism for locking the door of the washing
machine is childproof.
- Arrangement(n) /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ : a plan or preparation that
you make so that something can happen.
Eg: travel arrangements.
Arrangement for something I'll make arrangements for
you to be met at the airport.

- Participant (n) [pɑr'tɪsɪpənt ] : a person who is taking
part in an activity or event.
Eg: He has been an active participant in the discussion.
- To place an order(v): manipulation when we need to buy
something.
Eg: To place an order for goods with a firm.
- Scramble (v) /ˈskræmbl/ : to push, fight or compete with
others in order to get or to reach something.
Eg: The audience scrambled for the exits.
- Ration out (v): distribute in rations, as in the army.
Eg: Cigarettes are ration out.


- Rush (v) /rʌʃ/ : to move or to do something with great
speed, often too fast.
Eg: We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.
The sound of rushing water
- Unload (v) /ˌʌnˈləʊd/ : to remove things from a vehicle
or ship after it has taken them somewhere
Eg: Everyone helped to unload the luggage from the
car.
- Restore (v) [rɪ'stɔr]: to bring back a situation or feeling
that existed before.
Eg: The measures are intended to restore public
confidence in the economy


- Process (n) ['prɑses /'prəʊses]: a series of things that are
done in order to achieve a particular result.
Eg: I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow

process.
- Triad (n) ['traɪəd] : the cardinal number that is the sum of
one and one and one.
Eg: the classic triad of the visual arts: sculpture,
architecture and painting.
- Favorable (adj) ['feɪvərəbl] : good for something and
making it likely to be successful or have an advantage.
Eg: favourable economic conditions


- In addition/əˈdɪʃn/: by way of addition; furthermore.
Eg: In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will
be on duty until midnight.
- Shift (n) [ʃɪft] : the act of moving from one place to another
Eg: his constant shifting disrupted the class
- Relative (adj) ['relətɪv] : not absolute or complete.
Eg: They now live in relative comfort.


- Interact (v) ['ɪntə'rækt]: act together or towards others or
with others.
Eg: He interacts very well with other children.
These devices allow the robot to physically interact
with its environment.
- Tend to (v) : to take a particular direction or often have a
particular quality
Eg: Prices have tended downwards over recent years.


1, Vocabulary Exercise

-The workers S…..………. over each other to get out of the
burning factory.
-With inflation, prices T…………….. rise very quickly.
-She speaks French, English, and German I…………….to
Vietnamese.
-At our store Vietnamese bicycles are O………….nobody will
buy them at today’s price so they just stay in the store.
-Conditions are very F…………….for finding work in a growing
economy.
-During the war, the government R……………… meat and other
foods.


-She P…………………………For 10 shirts and 10 pairs of
pants.
-The new A…………..of furniture in this room makes the room
look bigger.
-Each P……….… in the seminar had to give a short speech.
-The prices in Vietnam are low R……………..to prices in
America.
-After they U…………..the goods from the ship you can take
them to your store.
-When they heard that there was a new issue of Doraemon
comics coming out people R…………to the store to buy it for
their children, or perhaps for themselves.


-The recent S……….in the exchange rate made imported goods
cheaper.
-The T………..of the wine, women, and song is often used to talk

about the thing that please men.
-Parents should I……..a lot with their children so the the children
will be happy.
-After a war it is difficult to R……an economy to its previous
state because of damage from bombs.
-The M………..of making banknotes is very simple, but requires
special inputs that ordinary people are not allowed to buy.
-The look P……..is broken so I can’t unlock my door.


2, Column A with column B connector so that the correct
meaning of the word.


A. Distribute in rations, as in the army.
B. Not absolute or complete.
C. To move or to do something with great speed, often too fast.
D. A set of moving parts in a machine that performs a task.
E.Manipulation when we need to buy something.


2.A past participle can be part of a verb or it can be an adjective
-It is part of a verb if it is accompanied by some form of the verb
be or have.
Eg: A balance between buyers and sellers will be restored.
He has purchased a car.
It is an adjective when it is not accompanied by some form of be
or have.
Eg: As the buyers scramble around to buy more wheat, the sellers
will raise the price of wheat to ration out a limited supply.

F. A person who is taking part in an activity or event.
G. Good for something and making it likely to be successful or
have an advantage.
H. A plan or preparation that you make so that something can
happen.
I. To bring back a situation or feeling that existed before,
K. To push, fight or compete with others in order to get or to reach
something.


II. Grammatical
1.A present participle is the-ing from of the verb
It is a part of a verb when it is accompanied by some form of the
verb “tobe”
Eg: She is talking to her friend.
The prices are rising.
It is an adjective when it is not accompanied by some form of the
verb “tobe”
Eg: What will happen if a goods as cars becomes overstocked at
the going market price?
The shift in the relative wages will cause a shift of workers
into the growing occupation.


By paying attention to the two uses of the present and
pastparticiples, you can avoid misunderstanding while reading or
listening, and avoid making mistakes while writing or speaking.
Students often mistake a participle for a verb so the make a lot of

sentences with either no predicate verb or more than one verb.


3. Exercise
Indicate if the following sentences are correct(C) or
incorrect(I). Give the season why.
1. The chapters were taught by the professor this morning will be
on next week’s exam.
2. The girl drinking coffee is my friend.
3. the pizza is served in the restaurant is the most delicious one.
4. The child is playing in the garden is my son.
5. The story written by Paul appeared in the magazine.
6. The letters were posted yesterday will arrive on Monday.
7. The tip was offered by the customer was not accepted.


Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence
1.Employees will be ………. to wear full company uniform
whenever they are on company premises.
A. requiring
B. required
C. requirement
D. require
2. The government wants to accelerate the ………… of Internet
commerce.
A. growing
B. grow
C. grows
D. growth
3. When I called on her, Mary ………. her room.

A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaning
D. was cleaning


4. The ………. mail was delivered to the offices before noon
A. sort
B. sorted
C. sorting
D. sorter
5. She ……… to Canada on Saturday.
A. flying
B. has flying
C. is flying
D. has been flying
6. I………. her since she was a child.
A. knows
B. know
C. known
D. have known
7. The ………. flowers in the meadow created a rainbow of colors.
A. bloom
B. blooms
C. blooming
D. bloomed


8. He………. English now
A. is studying

B. studys
C. study
D. was studying
9. This noise is very……….
A. annoys
B. annoying
C. annoyed
D. annoy
10. Some customers were very ……………. About the return
policy.
A. confusing
B. confuse
C. confuses
D. confused


Arrange the following words to complete sentences
1. At the moment / watching TV/ they / are.
They are watching TV at the moment.
2. I / working / in the garden / had been / for / twenty minutes.
I had been working in the garden for twenty minutes.
3. The sea food / has been / market /step by step / restoring.
The sea food market has been restoring step by step
4. Has / sea environment / affected to / Formosa company.
Formosa company has affected to sea environment
5. From / save / the company / bank ruptcy / actions / to / rushing/
is / giving / managers.
Managers is giving rushing actions to save the company from
bank ruptcy.

6. In Ha Noi / is / of / the head quarter /located / CVN company.
The head quarter of CVN company is located in Hanoi
7. Concentrates / need / of / people / satisfying /on / unlimited /
economics.
Economics concentrates on satisfying unlimited need of
people.
8. Used / 3 years / my motor / has /for.
My motor has used for 3 years.
9. The film / yesterday / was/ to / interesting / see.
The film was interesting to see yesterday.
10. A new-brand car / purchased / have / I.
I have purchased a new-brand car.