Giải nhanh các dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm anh văn p5

i Khang Vigt

Cau 43: The word "there" in the last sentence of paragraph 4 refers to
A. our own planet
B. the core of a black dwarf
C. the outer surface of the Sun
D. the planet Mercury
Cau 44: This passage is intended to
'"
A. describe the changes that the Sun will go through
'
B. discuss conditions on the Earth in the far future
'-A
; ^ C. alert people to the dangers posed by the Sun
, , iMte
D. present a theory about red giant stars
Cau 45: The passage has probably been taken from
;
A. a scientific chronicle
B. a news report
C. a work of science fiction
D. a scientific journal
Cau 46: She regretfully told him that
A. she left the tickets at home
B. she would have left the tickets at home
C. she would leave the tickets at home
D. she had left the tickets at home
Cau 47:
, he would have learned how to read.
A. Had he been able to go to school as a child
,|.

B. If he could go to school as a child
fl,
C. Were he able to go to school as a child
ly,
D. If he has been able to go school as a child
H-i?
Cau 48: The robbers attacked the owner of the house
A. but they appeared with the expensive painting
B. so they disappeared with the expensive painting
C. and disappeared with the expensive painting
D. so that they would appear with the expensive painting
'
Cau 49: Having been delayed by heavy traffic,
A. she was unable to arrive on time
^ni^m'Qt q
B. her being late was intolerable
rto
C. it was difficult for her to arrive on time
•
D. it was impossible for her to arrive on time
Cau 50:
he was determined to continue to climb up the mountain.
A. He felt very tired though
B. As he might feel tired
C. Tired as it was
D. Tired as he might feel
Doc ki ctoan van sail vci c/ipn pitmrng (in (Jung (A Itoac B, C, D) c/io mSi cli'>
trong til- 51 den 60.
How men first learnt to ....(51).... words is unknown; in other words, the origi'^
of language is a ....(52)

A l l we really know is that men, unlike animals....(53).... invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions aiiti
things so that they could communicate with each other, and that later they agreetl
....(54).... certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent thos^'

jounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, ....(55).... spoken or
written in letters, arc called words. Great writers are those wiio not only have great
thoughts but also express these thoughts in words that ....(56).... powerfully to our
iTiinds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call
literary ....(57)
Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can ....(58)....
I^js meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and
gssociation can ....(59).... men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our
vvords carefully, ....(60).... they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
Cau 51:
cau 52:
Cau 53:
Cau 54:
Cau 55:
Cau 56:
Cau 57:
Cau 58:
Cau 59:

A. create
A. story
A. whatever
A. at
A. i f
A. interest
A. work

A. transmit
A. move

B. invent
B. mystery
B. however
B.to "^'^^
B. whether
B. attract
B. style
B. carry
B. break

Cau 60:

A. because

B. so

C. make
C. legend
C. somehow
C. with
C. however
C.appeal
C. form
C.convey
C. take
Cor

D.
D.
D.
D.
D.

discover
secret
soinewhat
upon
though

D. lure
y "
D. prose
D. transfer
D.send
D. although

Doc kidoan van sau va clipn phirffng (ut itiing (A lioac B, C, D) cho moi did
trong tie 61 (ten 70.
The heart has long been considered to be ....(61).... feelings of love dwell. In
love songs throughout the ages, love almost always together ....(62).... the heart.
The heart has continuously been viewed ....(63).... the place where love begins and
develops. Even the Bible gives ....(64).... to love and the heart. The role of the heart
in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly ....(65)....
to someone. The strong feelings ....(66).... to other person, especially in the early
stages of a relationship, have tiie results that the heart starts beating faster and
breathing starts speeding ....(67)
According to psychologists, a love relationship

is a situation that ....(68).... a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by getting
ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" ....(69)....,
meeting danger by fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates
|d ....(70).... becomes quick.
,ip sy;,; u
1, <••
If

|Su 61:
iau 62:
iu 63:
|au 64:
»u 65:
|au 66:
iu 67:

A. what
A. with
A. as
A. quote
A. attracted
A. of
A. on

B. when
B.to
B. as i f
B. reference
B. attractive
B. to

B. up

C. where
C. at
C. as though
C. preference
C. attract
C. with
C. upon

D. that
D. from
'
D. like
"
D. citation
D. attracting
D. for
D. forward
209


G\i\h C D B T T N A n h V a n - N g 6 V a n M i n h

Cau 68: A. includes
Cau 69: A. reactor
Cau 70: A. inhaling

B. involves
B. reactionary

B. exhaling

C. comprises
C. reacting
C. breathing

D. arouses
D. reaction
D. sweating

Clion phuvfng an (A Iwac B, C, D) ling v&i tii/cum tit c6 gach clian can p/if,i
sua dc' cdc cau sau tret titanit cau (fling.
Cau 71: Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are explaining the children the rules of the gairig
A
B
C
D
vlWl^f:,
Cau 72: A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that
A
B
C
d
school.
Cau 73: Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with mora!it_y
A
B
C
D
Cau 74: You can enjoy a sport without joining m a club or belonging to a team.

A
B
C
D
Cau 75: Helen likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema to chat on the phone
A
B
C
and going shopping.
D
^Cau 76: " I will let you know the answer by the end of this week," Tom said to Janet.
' A. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.
B. Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week.
J C. Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week.
jj;. D. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week.
'y,,
Cau 77: "Why don't we go out for dinner?" said Mary.
v
A. Mary suggested a dinner out.
B. Mary requested a dinner out.
C. Mary ordered a dinner out.
D. Mary demanded a dinner out.
Cau 78: We've run out of tea.
A. We didn't have any tea.
B. We have to run out to buy some tea.
y C. There's not much more tea left.
D. There's no tea left.
^Cau 79: The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned,
iji. A. If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon.
B. It would be better for all concerned i f we can solve this problem soon.

C. I f we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned.
D. I f we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned.
Cau 80: My friend told me, " I f I were you, 1 would not smoke so much."
A. My friend prohibited me from smoking so much.
B. My friend warned me against smoking so much.
C. My friend advised me not to smoke so much.
D. My friend suggested not smoking so much.
v
210

H L T O N G

Cau 1 : B
A. /rrdju:s/

D A N

G I A I

B./'T)f3(r)/

C./a'plai/

D./pa'sweid/

B./'fizisist/

C./'prezidant/

D./'prnpati/

B,/vr)l3n'ti9(r)/

C. / Anda'steend/

D./reks'mend/

Cau 2: A
A. /in'venta/
Cau 3: A
A. /'patenjl/
cau 4: C
A./ksn'graetjuleit/
C. /prefa'renJI/

B'. IAI 'velapmant/
"*'

D . /pri'z3:v9tiv/,

ii\

Cau 5: C

• YB'^^AN

A./rkonami/

B./ka'mjumikeit/

C./Anim'ploimant/

D./p3'tikJ3b(r)/

Cau 6: - Dap an: D

-

'MrtVfV'

nwlto
i j . :M i

•JilfiHp

Dien gial: electrical appliances: thiet bi dien gia dung

MJI

Cac danh tir khac khong hgp nghTa.

/ oi.....

Cau 7: - Dap an: D
-

t,

Dien giai: so that la lien tir chi muc dich.

^ • ; i: i^p •
'

Cac chon lira khac sai cau true hoac sai nghTa:

'''viKp

' \ '*

A: so as + V - to infniitive

B va C sai quan he ngir nghTa. 2? «

B: unless: neu khong thi

C: after: sau khi

Cau 8: - Dap an:
-

' ssv

B

Dicn giai: to have difficulty (in) doing sth: gap kho khan khi lam gl'i

Cau 9 : - D a p an: D
- Dien giai: to toss a coin: tung mot dong xu len sau khi hai ben da chon sap
hogc ngi'ra.
I f . ;(\

Cac dong tir khac khong hop nghTa.

H

Cau 10: - Dap an: A

- Dien giai: amount of + danh tie khong dent duffc
Trong truong hop nay cum tir in the diet quy djnh amount phai xac dinh v6i the;
trong khi do the/a number phai di trade danh tir so nhieu.
Cau 11: - Dap an: C
*
v tirtU
-MmQ'MUV-

Dicn giai: Dung may have + past participle: c6 the da (chi s\f suy doan ve
mot hanh dpng trong qua khu).
,|,
a%iMi,iWCac cIiQn lira khac sai nghTa:
A: to be + Vto infinitive: (chi mot vi^c dung ra phai lam theo s^p x^p nhung da
khong lam du-gc)
•
-v
B: can have + PP: le ra c6 the (chi mot vifc c6 thI lam dupe nhung da khong lam)
.

. ,

21

TJiy

D : s h o u l d have + PP:
n l u r n g da k h o n g l a m )

.

k h o n g c 6 n g l u a k h i ket h g p v a i tan ngir job.

•! •

.

,,

L o a i ( B , C, D ) v i :

C a n 13: - D a p a n : A
-

Igi, trong

khi - l i e n t i r c h i sir t u o n g phg,,

'

D i e n g i a i : V j t r i cua d a n g bj d o n g . .«« »^ ^^'^^"^^

Cac c h o n lira c o n lai ( A , B , D ) k h o n g h g p nghTa.

l i e u , d u g c hay k h o n g ( d u n g t r u a c m o t m e n h de hoac nigt

D i e n g i a i : fade ( v ) : phai

D : o t h e r w i s e ( c o n j ) : neu k h o n g t h i

A va B : deu can m o t tan ng& t h c o sau.
^

de lam

to>nViB'

gi.

.

.

,

,

, X

,

, ,

X

jiu

-

9 , A ) i§{ ni,

.

*.

D i e n g i a i : influential

(a): cd dnh hm'mg, cd si'rc

^.^^

thiiyetphiic

C^c c h g n lira khac k h o n g h g p nghTa.

B : q u a l i t y ( n ) : p h a m chat

^

A : d e c i d i n g ( p h o t u ) : c6 tac d u n g q u y e t d j n h

la phan t i r c u a d o n g t i r qualify

( v ) : d u tu: each, k h a n a n g . i o a i

C a u 15: - D a p a n : D

C: e f f e c t i v e (a): h i e u qua

ofe

D i e n g i a i : c a t c h sight of: n h i n thc4y/thoang t h a y b o n g Mmshu

D : creative (a): sang tao
Cau 23: - Dap an: B

;a
-

A : keep an eye o n : c a n h c h i r n g , t r o n g c o i

Cac c h g n lira khac k h o n g h g p t i n h h u d n g . ^, ^^^^

B : lose t o u c h w i t h : m a t l i e n lac v a i
' r ^ C: pay a t t e n t i o n to: c h u y dSn

would

be great:

C a u 16: - D a p a n : C

*

^^^^^^

'

thanh de c h i m o t t r a i n g h i e m Ian d a u , clura

'

D i e n giiii: last ( v ) : keodai.

I

la d o n g tir t r a n g thai k h o n g c 6 d a n g t i e p d i i n . . i d '

of. cd khd

yWi40^^Hs>'h

Cac d o n g t i r c o n lai ( p r o l o n g , e x t e n d , stretch): vira k h o n g h g p nghTa vira can tan
,

-

B : to be suitable for: p h i i h g p , t h i c h h g p

Loai (A,

'

?»ffj|n i w i g i t

D i e n giiii: charge

U^.A

B, C) v i :

A : cost ( v ) : t r i gia

,

• •

ami;

g tif^H 3

jri,u,..*.J •

'

'

-stiiW
ivii: -.vnXto 'ivW wi>
-M^\s\

C: f i n e ( v ) : phat t i e n ( v i v i p h a m luat)
C a u 26: - D a p a n : A

Cac c h g n lira c o n lai k h o n g h g p t i n h h u o n g .

'

tfliCl - -.Vu .
( v ) : doi ai trd mot mdn lien ndo do.

B : take ( v ) : c a m , n : i m , lay

D i e n g i a i : C a m a n m o t l a i k h e n t a n g , va m a i ban ghe nha c h a i .

, (/;

C a u 25: - Dap an: D

A : to be c o m p a t i b l e w i t h : t i r a n g h o p

•in.;

,

C : stretch ( v ) : keo dai ra, c a n g ra

nang

D : to be able t o : CO the

.
'

B: extend (v): m a rgng

L o a i ( A , B , D ) v i cac t i n h t i r nay k h o n g p h u h o p :

C a u 18: - D a p a n : B

*»*\v

n4

A : p r o l o n g ( v ) : gia han

!

,

, •%^\\<\> <

n g u theo sail.

Cau 1 7 : - D a p an: C

^

C a u nay can v j tri cua m o t d o n g t i r k h o n g can tan ngiJ.

t i r n g gap t r u a c day.

,

Tuyet iQm ( d o n g y m o t each m a n h m e )

Cau 2 4 : - D a p an: D

s w f i t \\:)\*\

D i e n giiki: D u n g t h i hien tgi hoan

D i e n g i a i : That

jv:

Cac c h o n lira khac k h o n g h o p nghTa.

.

' ••'W '

H a m y cua m e n h de phii cho thay ket qua ciia m o t n g u o i c6 n h i e u anh h u o n g .

A : q u a l i t a t i v e (a): d j n h t i n h , chat l u g n g ( T i n h tir nay c h i d u n g t r u o c d a n h t i r ) .

D i e n g i a i : to he capable

*
' ;

Cau 2 2 : - D a p an: B

Cac c h o n lira k h a c sai nghTa:

,

''

''"'^
'

D : f a m t ( v ) : bat tinh/ngat x i u

D i e n g i a i : to be q u a l i f i e d to do s t h : cd clii kien thuc/klncing

R i e n g D : d o n g t i r know

'"

A : w e a k e n ( v ) : l a m cho (ai/cai g i ) y e n
B : l i g h t e n ( v ) : l a m c h o (cai g i ) sang h a n

C a u nay can vj t r i c i i a m o t t i n h tir d day.

-

>

meat.

C: w h e n ( c o n j ) : k h i , li'ic

C a u 14: - D a p a n : C

-

' .; '

Cau 21: - Dap an: C

d o n g tir n g u y e n the d i e n dat hoac h a m y c h g n lira)

-

'^^^

'""^ ^ ^ ' ' " i

.

-

.^^

" M U U)v\

B: whether (conj):

D : qualifying

^'^'"^'^^
'

Cac c h o n lira khac k h o n g n o i len sir t u o n g p h a n .

-

yiy^

'^'H

"^Wvf^^

C va D : d e u a d a n g tac d o n g .

g i u a hai y .

212

T^''^

B : a d a n g bj d o n g n h u n g lech p h c p hiep t h i .

D i e n g i a i : w h e r e a s ( c o n j ) : ii^itvc

iMmua

D i e n g i s i i : F / / ; ^ ' : m a n g nghTa bj dgng.
2 0 : - D a p an: A

Dien giai: consider + V - i n g

D o n g t i r move

IVI I V U V V H

^ a u 19: - D a p a n : I )

le ra da nen lam gi ( c h i m o t v i c e d a n g le ra p h a i Ian,

C a u 12: - D a p a n : A
-

I K i m

-^«^:->.'

' •

^' '

'
213


gia chuyen ngdnh.

- Dien giai: Tliong tin a dhu doan 1: Reading to oneself is a modern activity
which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds,
while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant
reading aloud: Doc thdin mot mmh Id mot boat dong hi^n dgi md hdu nhir khon^r
he duac biet den doi vai cdc hoc gid thai cd dien vd thai trung cd, trong khi vdo

the hi 15. not den "doc" cd nghia Id tlpc Ian tieng.
,,,,j.f,

C: sir doc tliam chua duoc phat hien

'
,

C a u 27: - Dap an: D

.vj

-

C: mot yeu cau doi voi so doc gia thuoc mot nganh kien thuc dac thuJ
D: lirong sach phai doc danh cho cac nha chuyen mon.
Cau 32: - Dap an: D

C a u 28: - Dap an: D

-

Dien giai: Tliong tin 6f cau 2 doan 2: Examinations of factors related to the

-

'
^

reduction in the need to read aloud: The ky vim qua chimg kien mot sir gia tang

D: s6 doc gia chuyen nganh

deu dun ciia sir biet chir. Khi so ngirai biet doc tang, so nguai nghe doc tiem ndng

.3^ -)
irrt | l :(i
. . A »Mv«tWI-t5?C ui..

^

Cau 3 4 : - D a p an: B

gidm hat vd do vdy nhu cdu doc Ian tieng cung gidm di.

-

Cac chpn lira con lai ( A , B, D ) sai nghTa:

Dien giai: Su .suy gidm viC'c doc Ion lieng hodn loan Id do tdc dt^ng Idm

phien nguai khdc ciia no.

A : giam nhu cau doc Ian tieng

^'^.'V^ ji^iuA'' J

Cac ch(?n lya con lai ( A , C, D) deu dung y bai van: >
i';i.>J*<» : i '

s

f „ o t >i5 mii) 'h> "j

A : viec doc Ion tieng pho bien vao thai xua hon thai nay.

D: giam so ngiroi nghe

C: sir thay doi thoi quen doc mpt phan la do nhung thay doi ve xa hpi, van hoa

C a u 3 0 : - D a p an: B

«ya cong nghe.

Dien giiii: Thong tin a cau cuoi doan 4: However, whatever its virtues, the

old shared literacy cidture had gone and was replaced by the printed
and periodicals

for

a

I

D : khong phai tat ca an pham deu thich hpp de dpc Ion tieng.j j„j*j

mass

^au

specialized

j,r

ich cita vi^c doc Id gi di nira, thi cdi

hen Id hdo chi vd mot ben Id sdch vd vd cdc dn phdm dinh ky ddnh cho cdc dgc
„.,,,,,,

^,,,/„,.

35: - Dap an: B

,,,

,t. ^ . ( ^ f i p v r r

.(>£ ,
:^h?it'•m\<1
, '.Ml'

Dien giai: Tac gia c6 giai thich thoi quen doc da thay doi nhir the nao. .

Cac chpn lira con lai ( A , C, D ) sai y bai van:

nen van hda chia se tri thirc ciia ngdy xira cUng dd hien mat vd hi thay the hai mpt

,

vifei's \

B: cac pluiong tien truyen thong dai chung
C: su da dang cua tai lieu dpc

B: sir phat trien cua t h u v i | n

•^

Dien giiii: the inappropriate reading skills: kTndng doc khdngphii hap.

increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some

214

^

hoa chia se tri thi'rc cua thai xua:

increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers

readership on the other: Tuy nhien, dit

.

Cac ciion lira con lai ( B , C, D ) deu la nhung yeu to cham dut ton tai cua nen van

Dien giai: Thong tin a dau doan 3: The last century saw a steady gradual

media on the one hand and by books

i

Cau 33: - Dap an: A

so nguai Idn vi ban thdn vi^c doc dd thay doi ve bdn chdt.

-

«

C: quan tain den ngon ngiJ noi.

viec doc thdm cho thdy rang doc tbdm dd tra thdnh loi doc thong dung doi vai da

^

*,

B: gioi nghe tluiat noi truac cong chung.

character: Su khdo sat cdc yeu to lien quan den su phdt trien cd tinh Hch sir ci'ia

C a u 29: - Dap an: C

Dien giai: D - doc cho mot so thinh gid nghe.

A : tham gia vao mot buoi t h u giong.

mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks themselves chaitged in

"

^

Cac chon lira con lai ( A , B, C) sai nghTa:

historical development of silent reading have revealed that it became the usual

'

,

Dien giai: B - So doc gid cd giai ban chuyen ve mot ngdnh kien thitc rieng bi^t.

chiing.

-f.yS

,,j

Cac chon lira khac sai y.

'•^A^"kw|»i*t

A : tir each ciia nhung nguai doc chuyen ve cac phirang tien truyen thong dai

,

Cac chon lira con lai ( A , B, C) sai ngliTa.

-

C: sir cai tien ky thuat in an

Cac chon lira con lai ( A , C, D) sai nghTa:

- Dien giai: Djnh ngliTa cua commonplace (adj): duac sir dung r0ng ru'i, phd
hien, thong dung.

-

'

.

,

D: nguai ta t i m sy giai t r i qua vi?c dpc

ilf

A: sir suy giam cac chuSn mirc hoc van

Cau 31: - D a p an: B

j, _ , j r

.^j^

Cac chpn lira con lai ( A , C, D ) sai nghTa:

D: sir thay doi thai do cua cac nha giao due

Cac clion lira con lai ( B , C, D ) sai ngliTa:
B: hau nliu khong c6 nai rieng t u de doc

^iip

•.

^u^^v

A : chung minh cac phirong phap doc da cai tien.
I

C : thay d6i thai do cua moi nguai doi v a i vi^c dpc.
: D: khich l | sy phat trien viec doc.
^•^-•^'•^•'-•^^•^
. V. ^

j sfM ?M

< ^ ,'fl'-' ' i
215


C a u 36: - Dap an: B
- Dien giai: B . Mat Irdi hieii clang a giiia chimg sir ton tai cua no nhir la nioi
anh li hon man vang.

Tliong till a cau liai doan 1: The Sun has existed in its present state for a/)oiit
four hUlion six hundred million years...Mat
ciia no da 4 ti 6 tram trieu ndm nay...va

Irdi Ion tgi trong trgng thai hien laj

a cau 2 dogn 2: About five billion years

(^Su 40: - Dap an: B
... j
- Dien giai: Thong tin a cau cuoi doan 3: The Sun may throw off ht,gg
0t0unts

niia, loi ci'ia mat trai se co riit Igi vd tra nen nong han.
Cac chon lira con lai ( A , C, D) sai y bai van:

»v, M-*^
'

vhdna Id man do thdnh mdl anh ti hon mau trdng.

D: dang nlianli cliong tliay doi kicli ca va do sang.

Cau 41: - Dap an: C
.

^.^^
v . _

C a u 37: - Ds'ip an: B

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau 2 doan 3: After it shrinks

Va a phaii sau cau cuoi doan 1: ....and is thousand of times larger than the
Earth...vd hien nay Ian hm Irdi dat hdng nghin Idn.
Cac chon lira con lai ( A , B , D) sai y bai van:

Dien giiii: B. Giai dogn tfu't nhdt ciia tien Irinh tra thdnh mot ga khSng lo

- ,

,
•Iff-, •

,

i,Ui

,
V.

D: C O duong kinh chirng 35 trieu dam

Ira nen ndng han. Cdc giai dogn licj) llieo: Nhiel do he mdl gidm hg. Nhi^t dd cau

'

,

. , ^.

J,

'j..

.

.

Cau 42: - Dap an: B
-

na chimg 35 Iricu dam, lire hdng khodng ccich lir mdl Irai den Sao Kim, ngdi sao

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau dau doan cuoi: After billions of years as a white

dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a

gdn mdl Irdi nhdi. Mat Irc'ri khi dy Id mdl gd khdng lo mau dd.
Cac chon lira con lai ( A , C, D) sai y bai van:

.,

B: bang kich thuac Sao K i m

shrink and become hotter,..: Chimg 5 li ndm nua, loi cua mat Irdi se co riil lai vd
han d Idm se day n/ianh Idc dd cdc phdn img nhiel hgch. Cdc viing be mat se gidn

i

II

A: tra thanh mot hanh tinh nguoi va co the c u t r u duac

Thong tin a doan 2: About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will

'ffe

A : loi mat troi nguoi di va sir dung it nhien lieu han

star is called a black dwarf: Sau hdng ti ndm lam mdl anh ti hon mau trdng, mgt
tr&i se dimg het nhien lieu ciia nd vd mat hel nhiet. Mot ngdi sao nhir thi ggi la
niQl anh ti hon mdu den.

C: se phat ra nlimig luong khi khong 16

Va a phan sau cau cuoi doan I ; . . . and is thousand of times larger than the

D: be mat nong lion va co rut lai

Earth...vd

C a u 38: - Dap an: A

hien nay Ian han trai ddi hdngnghinlan.

•

Cac chon lira con lai ( A , C , D ) sai y bai van:

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau cuoi doan 2: Temperatures

on the Earth will

become too high for life to exist: Nhi('l do Iren irdi dal se Ira nen ndng den mire sir

C: tien gan lai trai dat
D: loi tra nen nong hon

'i;^ '

W^' '

B: khi quyen trai dat bj nuot chirng vi mat troi phinh to.

'^^

A: vung be mat gian na Ion

.sdng khdng the Idn Igi.
Cac chon lira con lai ( B , C, D) sai y bai van:

to the size of the

trai ddi, nd se thdnh mdl anh li hon mdu Irdng.

mau do.

-

, ,

Earth, it will become a white dwarf star: Sau khi mat trai teo Igi hdng kich thuac

C: se tiep tiic la mot anh t i lion man vang tlicm 10 t i nam nua.

-

Cac chon lira con lai ( A , C, D) sai y bai van.

' '

A : mat troi da ton tai 10 ti nam roi.

fro„,

0 red giant to a white dwarf: Mat Irdi cd the phdl ra nhimg Imxng khi khdn^
(heo limg i^C' P^^'" trdo dir ddi got Id cdc vu nd nova khi nd thay ddi lir mgt gd

from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter: Chimg 5 ti nam
^

of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes

>>

^my.^

«^

> u '
9' "^^^

Cau 43: - Dap an: A
-

'"' - w

JWU^M

^
"^'/^

'

ivas ^ u i - j b! ^

'

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau 3 doan cuoi: After the Sun has become a black

C: k h i quyen trai dat dong bang va rSn lai.

'^^arf the Earth will be dark and cold: Sau khi mat trtxi tra thdnh mot anh ti hon

D: khi qiiytMi trai dat gan nhir bj hiiy diet vi cac vu no nova.

"'o« den, Irdi dat .sc~ toi den vd Ignh leo.

C a u 39: - Dap an: C

-

Dien giai: Thong tin d cau dau doan 3: Once the Sun has used up /V>

thermonuclear

energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink: Sau khi mat trai, lik

nay Id mot gd khdng id mau dd, dimg hel ndng hrgng nhiel hgch ciia nd, nd se hat

ddu leo nhd Igi.
Cac chon liia con lai ( A , B, D) sai y bai van.

; Cac chon lira con lai ( B , C, D) sai y bai van.
^Su 44: - Dap an: A
if

^Vl "9'li>

W"-'-"

'

:>5n\\

Dien gijii: Bai van nham niuc dich md Id cac giai doan ma mat trai se kinh
chi'r khong phai:

B: ban ve cac dieu ki^n tren trai dat trong tirong lai xa han
C: canli bao moi nguoi ve nhung hiein hoa den tir mat trai

^o'^ '''si^

C): dua ra mot gia thuyet ve nhung ngoi sao khong lo mau do sfii

216

c

•"•>

.

.

•
j">»'^>>
217


GiJi nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ng6 VSn Minh

C: make ( v ) : lam, san x u l t , chuan bi(cai gi)

C a u 45: - Dap an: D
-

Dien giai: Bai van c6 the dirge tn'eh tir mgt tap chi khoa hgc, chu khong phai:

A : mot bien nien sur khoa hoc

r g u 52: B . mystery (n): su huyen hi, dieu hi dn. Danh tir nay phii hgp voj ngiJ
^iih CO " u n k n o w n " trong cau tru-oc.

B: mgt ban tin

Cac dap an ( A , C, D ) khong phii hgp nghia:

C : mgt truyen khoa hgc vien tuong

legend (n): truyen thuyet

Dien giai:

Hop thi v o i thi qua khir hoan thanh vi lue noi voi ve hoi tiee thi da bo quen ve »
nha roi.
u

* t i V i ' « - <

somehow: (adv) hang each ndo do - hop nghTa v o i y ciia cac cau

trir^c: con nguoi phat minh ra tir ngir nhu the nao la mgt bi an.

. «

Cac tir con lai khong hgp nghTa:

C a u 47: - Dap an: A
Dien giai: Cau nay c6 dang eua cau dieu kien loai III. Trong menh de If, khj

tu- If dime gian luge thi se c6 hien tugng dao ngiT xay ra: dgng tir had dugc dao la

B: however: tuy nhien
D: somewhat: c6 phan

>u.>

,i'(t#""'

•

Cau 54: D. upon; agree upon: nhdt trive
Cau 55: B. whether; whetlier ....or: du (the nay) hoac

-

were (cau dieu kien loai 11)

Cau 56: C . appeal to: thu hiit, loi cudn, tdc dong mgnh den ai.

-

should (cau dieu kien loai I ) .

Cau 57: B . style di kem voi literary: van phong.

Cau 59: A . move; to move sb to tears: lam ai mui long.

C a u 4 8 : - D a p an: C

-

Dien giai: Diing lien tii' "and" dien ta y song hanh. Trong tru'ong hgp nay, no

ket noi hai hanh dgng trong cau voi nhau.
A : but: nhung (dien ta y trai ngugc)

Cau 60: C . or: neu khong //?/...(lien tir ham y chgn lya)

Cau 61: B. where: trang tir quan h | chi noi chon, hgp voi dgng tir dwell a cuoi cau.
^

Cau 62: B . w i t h hgp voi dgng tir go: dong hanh v o i

B : so: v i vay (dung de ket luan)

Cau 63: C . as: to he viewed as: duac xem nhir Id

D: 5 0 / / / a / : de (chi m^ic dich).

Cau 64: D. preference; to give preference

C a u 49: - Dap an: A

to sb/sth: danh ini tien cho ai/cdi gi

Cau 65: A . attracted (a): thu hiit, loi cuon. Ta c6: to be/feel + adj

giai: Chu ngu eua cum phan t u (Participle Phrase) va chii ngu' ciia

to be/feel attracted to sb: cam thay bi thu hiit bai ai.

menh de theo sau phai la cung mgt nguai.

L o a i ( B , C, D ) v i :

C a u 50: - Dap an: D

B: attractive (a): c6 sire hap dan, thich thu

-

Dien gisii: Tinli tir + AS dira ra dau cau de thay cho m^nh de phu voi

(Al)thoiigh.

C: attract (v): thu hiit, hap dan
D: "attracting" la "gerund" eua dgng tir "attract"

Cac chgn lira con lai ( A , B, C) sai cau true hoac ngu-ngliTa:

-h

A: Though a vj t r i giua hoac cu6i cau la mot trang tir mang nghTa tuy nhien
B : / i i - ( v i ) chi iy do

...i^ymiK.

C: lech chu ngir (it)

^Su 66: C . for; feelings for sb: tinh cam danh cho ai
67: B . u p ; to speed up: tang tdc
^au 68: B. involves: liiin can den/ham chua.
Ba dgng tir con lai khong hgp nghTa.

C a u 51: B . invent (v): sang che ra cai chira he c6 tne&c do.
Cac chgn Hra con lai khong hgp nghla.
A : create ( v ) : tao ra

[>f Km

m•

Ba lien tir con lai khong hgp nghTa.

Ba lien tir con lai chi moi quan he y tirong khong phu hgp:

; D i e n

(thekia).

Cau 58: C . convey meaning: truyen dgt mot y nghTa.

Cac chgn lira khac sai loai dieu kien.

218

, , ,'«! m /

• * " ^ ' ' ' ' "J*'' '

had (thi qua khur hoan thanh)

-

i

m •

A: whatever: bat ke cai g i , bat cu' thu gi

tru-oc chu ngu- va trat tir ngu' phap eua cau khong thay doi.
Co ba dang dgng tir c6 the dao ra dau cau de thay cho lien tCr IF:

i.

secret (n): dieu b i mat
CSu 5-5'

Cac chon lya khae sai each diing thi.

-

mi'.

story (n): cau chuyen

C a u 46: - Dap an: D
-

[); discover (v): kham pha

A: include ( v ) : bao gom
C: comprise (v): bao gom

\

D: arouse ( v ) : danh thirc ai tinh ngu


Gi5i nhanh CDBT TIM Anh van - NgS VSn Minh

• W H KfTan^ vi?i

C a u 69: D. reaction (n): phdn I'mg, hanh dong. V j tri a day can mpt danh tir.
Loai (A, B, C ) vi:

l (;:au
: a u 778: - Dsip sin: D
.o ; c

A: reactor (n): 16 plian ung hat nhan (khong hop nghTa)
^

E: reactionary {a): pVi&n &(?ng
C: reacting

'

' .aoi.

;won>iii;r'

C a u 70: C . breathing (n): hai tha/nhjp tha.

>

dong tir inhale: tho vao/liit vac

Dien giai: "Neu c6 the giai quyet som van de nay thi se tot han cho tat ca

Cac chgn lira khac lech nghTa:
A: Neu tat ca nhung nguai lien quan ma tot han/manh khoe han, thi chiing ta c6
till giai quyet som van de nay.

D: sweating la gerund cua dgng tir sweat: toat mo hoi

•

»»»»..

B: sai dang dong tir ciia m^nh de chi'nh cau dieu ki?n loai I: (will be thay vi

C a u 71: - Dap an: D

would be)

Dien giai: Sai trat tir tir.

C: la cau dieu kien loai II de gia djnh, trong khi tinh huong noi ddn mgt kha

Cau true: to explain sth to sb: gicii thich dieu gi cho ai
explaining the rules

Sua lai: explaining the children the rules of the game

|i5ng CO the xay ra trong tuang lai.
Cau 80: - Dap sin: C

of the game to the children.

-

C a u 72: - Dap an: B
-

-

nhung nguoi lien quan".
,:,

B: exhaling la gerund ciia dong tir exhale: tha (cai gi) ra

-

Dien giai: to have run out of sth: da can het cai gi

Cau 7 9 : - D a p an: D

«to :{a} ^vn.

Ba tir con lai khong hop nghTa:

-

Cac chgn lira khac khong hop nghTa.

1 ,;> , A ) nb.

la phan tir cua dong tir react: phan ung

A: inluiling la geninclciia

Cac dong tiJ khac khong hgp nghTa.

Dien gisii: If I were you, I would

la each khuyen bao Ijch sir/nhe nhang.

Cac chon lira khac lech nghTa:

Dien giai: Nguai mai thuoc dong doi qui tQC, cai ten thi khong
1.

Sura lai: his name —>^he (was famous)....

A: c5m doan; B: canh bao; D: de nghj

-'^ '

C a u 7 3 : - D a p an: A
,' ,i,,r Dien giai: Cac nha van cung thai, chu khong phai cac tac pham
Sua lai: writing —y writers

,|

O E THI T U Y E N S I N H C A O O A N G N A M 2 0 0 8

, ,

M O N : Ticng A n h ; Khoi: D - M a de thi 529

C a u 7 4 : - D a p an: C
-

Thai gian lam bai: 90 phiit

Dien giai: Trong truong hop nay, khong can giai tir in sau dong tir join
to join a club/the army: gia nhap mpt cau Igc bg/nhgp ngii

Sua lai: in —*

,

; "

.",

De T h i G o m 80 C a u (Tir Cslu 1 Den C a u 80)

,

Danh C h o T a t C a T h i Sinh

So sanh:

Chon phuang an dung (A hoac B, C, D) de hoan thanh moi cau sau:

to join (sb) in doing sth: cimg lam chung voi ai mpt viec gi
to join in a song/the laughter: cung hat voi/ciing cuoi theo nhUng ngiroi khac.
C a u 75: - Dap an: D
-

-

,^

, ,

A. How about
.nu

Dien giai: will vai ngoi thir nhat diing de hua h^n.

Cac chon lira con lai khong hop nghTa vai cau cho san:
B: insist (v): khang khang/nhat myc
C : offer (v): de iighj/n go y
D: suggest (v): de nghj/ggi y
C a u 77: - Dap an: A
-

B. During

C . With

D. At

:f

;i

detective stories?"

- "In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers."

Sua lai: going shopping —> to go shopping
C a u 7 6 : - D a p an: A

A. On
Cau 2: - "

Dien giai: song song: tat ca phai la cac cym nguyen the c6 to.

ij f.j /

Cau 1: ....entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him.

Dien giiii: Why don't we....? la each noi de de nghj, ggi y, xui giiic hoac ru r*-'

B. What do you think about

C. Are you fond of

D. What do people feel about

Cau 3: The window was so high up that
A. only

ii

B. all

I could see was the sky.
C . thus

D.just

Cau 4: The ....reason why I don't want to move is that I'm perfectly happy here.
A . large

B . main

C . big

D. great

Cau 5: If you are not Japanese, so what....are you?
A. nation

B. national

.0 ,

viwn

C . nationality

-

D. nationalized

•

"'•"'••*"•
221


£)oc kfdoan van sau va clion phuang an dung (ting'v&i A Itoac B, C, D) cito
ff,3i cau tie 21 iten 30.

C a u 6: - " W o u l d you mind lending me your bike?"
tt

)9

A. Yes, let's

' '\J

B . Yes. Here it is

C. Great

^

D. Not at all

/, q,

C a u 7: D o n ' t worry. H e ' l l do the j o b as ....as possible.
••^A.

uneconomically

^as desperated in need o f reform. Private schools existed, but only for the very

-jUI - '

rich. There were very few public schools because o f the strong sentiment that

,| „ ,

children who would grow up to be laborers should not "waste" their time on

B . economic

C. economically

A t the beginning o f the nineteenth century, the American educational system

education but should instead prepare themselves for their life's work. It was in the

D . economizing

C a u 8: It was not until she had arrived home

remembered her appointment

7,,., with the doctor.

Mann, probably the most famous o f the reformers, felt that there was no excuse in

,,•

A . that she

B . she

C. and she i^f^ f,{^y D . when she had

B. practically

C. consequently

D . actually

A . have always made

B. are always made

C. always make

D. are always making

A . astonishment

news.

B. astonish

soon matched in other school districts around the country. He extended the school
year from five to six months and improved the quality o f teachers by instituting

C a u 10: Can you keep calm for a moment? Y o u ....noise in class!

C a u 11: I've just been told some

a republic for any citizen to be uneducated. As Superintendent o f Education in the
state o f Massachusetts from 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were

C a u 9: He looks thin, but ....he is very healthy.
A . also

face o f this public sentiment that educational reformers set about their task. Horace

teacher education and raising teacher salaries. Although these changes did not

>
,1

bring about a sudden

increased public awareness as to the need for a further strengthening o f the system.

.^^j/j j
C. astonished

D . astonishing

Cau 21: The best title for the passage could be

after their houses properly, the police wouldn't have so

C a u 12: I f people

A . The Beginning o f Reform in American Education

much work to do.
B.should look

C. have looked

D. look

C. A Fight for Change

C a u 13: I would really....your help with this assignment.
A . thank

B. respect

D. American Education in the Beginning o f the 19"' Century

C. take

D°. appreciate

A . interested

B. satisfied

C a u 15: Take the number 5 bus and get
A. off

B . outside

D. suspicious

at Times Square.

B. type

D . up

D. good grades
B . urgently

C. completely

D . partly

D . to type

I

because, he

'

A . does not want students to waste their time on education
B. is quoting someone else who said that education was a waste o f time

A . Sorry, I don't

B. Yes, it was

C. I don't think that

D. Not yet

C a u 18: He arrived late,

>it s
JTI/^

was annoying.
B. what

T
C. that

D . which ot

C a u 19: l....this letter around for days without looking at it.
A . carry

B. have been carrying

C. am carrying

D. w i l l be carrying

222

C. a lot o f money

go by air than travel by train.
B. always

C. prefer

,-

>;

Cau 24: The author o f the passage puts the word "waste" in quotation marks

C. typed

Paris?"

A . better

B. a strong educational background

A. obviously

the report for him.

C a u 17: - "Has an announcement been made about the eight o'clock flight to

C a u 20; They would

A . a high level o f intelligence

Cau 23: The word "desperately" in the passage mostly means

C. down

C a u 16: The manager had his secretary
A. to have typed

C. humorous

r

Cau 22: The passage implied that to go to a private school, a student needed

with what you have got, Mary.

A . it

${

• B. Nineteenth - the Century o f Reform

A.looked

C a u 14: Be

improvement in the educational system, they at least

IK*
,j {,

C. thinks that education is not really a waste o f time

*

"' "
'

D. wants to emphasize how much time is wasted on education
Cau 25: According to the passage, Horace Mann wanted a better educational
system for Americans because
A . Massachusetts residents needed something to do with their spare time

^

B. education at the time was so cheap

C. all citizens should be educated in a republic

,

. ,^

D. people had nothing else to do except go to school

D . rather
223


G i i i nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ng6 van Minh

C a u 26: The word "reformers" in the passage mostly means

B. although he didn't know much about that company

A

B. people who believe that education is wasted

,,1

C. people who really enjoy teaching

.i.

D. people who work for the government

C. so he didn't know much about that company

,1 vsr..

A . people who try to change things for the better

/ 'j

C a u 27: The word "citizen" in the passage mostly means
A . a person who lives in a particular city

D. in spite he knew much about it
35:

, they would have had what they wanted.

.i, . ( ,

A . Supposing they were arriving at the fair early

)
>! w

B. I f they arrived at the fair early

" d il.

C. Unless they arrived at the fair early enough
D. Had they arrived at the fair early

B. a person who works in a particular place
C. a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind o f work
D. a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country
Cau 28: From 1837 to 1848, Horace Mann
A . raised money for the educational development in Massachusetts

- r i ri v f - ?-

Cau 36: There were t w o small rooms in the beach house,

'

,, j f j i ;g£ ^ •;

served as a kitchen.

A . smallest o f that

B. the smaller of which

C. the smaller o f them

D . the smallest of which

Cau 37: John's score on the test is the highest in the class. He

" ,

B. managed education in the state o f Massachusetts
C. funded many projects to improve the educational system for Americans

D . worked as a headmaster in a school in the state o f Massachusetts

„. ^ ,
. o.'l
' t...

A . must have studied very hard

B . should study very hard

C. must have to study well

D . should have studied all the time

Doc ktdoan van sou vd clign phiramg an ddng (d'ng v&i A lioac B, C, D) clio

C a u 29: According to the passasge. which sentence is N O T TRUE?

mdi cau tie 38 den 47.

A . Horace Mann suggested schools prepare children for their life's work.
B. Horace Mann was a famous US educational reformer.

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used
for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a l i g h t e r or strike a

C. Horace Mann brought about changes in many schools in the United States.

match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as

D. Horace Mann began raising teachers* salaries.

matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint

C a u 30: According to the passage, which o f the following is a change that Horace
Mann instituted?

for sparks to ignite some tinder. I f the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to
borrow some fire from a neighbour.

A. Increased pay for the students.

We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages

B. The matching o f other districts' policies.

ago, they found that sticks would burn i f they were dropped into some hole where

C. Better teacher training.

'

melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to
make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being

D. The five - month school year.

struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires.
C/t(>n tiv (ling voi A lioac B, C, D) irng vdi tiv cd plum gacli c/idn plidt tint
klidc vdi b(i tic con led trong mdi can saii:

I

Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find

flames. They rubbed t w o pieces o f wood together. This method was used for

Cau 3 1 : A . writer

B. final

C. jvory

D . wjdow

thousands o f years. When people became used to making with which to cook food

C a u 32: A . cleared

B. threatened

C. passed

D. managed

and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt
longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make

C/ton nlidni tiv lioac nienli ile tliich hop (ung v&i A liogc B, C, D) di fioin'
titdnit nidi can saii.

C a u 33: John constributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute....
A . another
C. more fifty dollars

fifty

B. one other fifty dollars
, ,

C a u 34: He agreed to sign the contract....
A . because he didn't know how much about that company's director

can still be seen in old buildings o f Europe.
There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps
Were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches o f burning

D. the same amount also

!'!v'""''T

torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed

Iff,

•Tiaterial. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding
visitors to friends' houses at night.

225

For centuries homes were lit by candles until o i l was found. Even then, ojj
lamps were no more effective than a cluster o f candles. We read about th^
splendors and marvels o f ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they niust
have been gloomy and murky places at night.
, v*,,})
C a u 38: The word "lighter" in the passage mostly means

46: What form o f street lighting was used in London when link boys used to
vvork there?
Gas lighting

B. Electric lighting

' C. N o lighting at all

D. O i l lighting

•

47: The best title-for the passage could be

S"?'

A . a hot bright stream o f burning gas that comes from something that is on

firv

The Advantages o f Candles

B. a small device that produces a flame for lighting cigarettes, etc.

B. Fire: Discovery and Uses

C. a device that uses electricity, o i l or gas to produce light

C. Different Types o f Lamps

D. the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc. that makes it possible to see things

D. Prehistoric People and Fire

C a u 39: To make a fire in times just before the advent o f matches, it was essential
to have access to
.mitiji^i^sam a..

f^r.>!;c:,H

H)u«t q i i i
:

-

-^Zn'''^

CIton phircfng dn (A hodc B, C, D) ung v&i tie cd trong dm chinh nhiin vdo dm
tiit CO v'l tri klidc vdi ba tie con lai trong nidi can.

*) r

zfiWitv:

A. a burning fire or to possess iron

B. a magnifying glass

'

Cau 48:

A . process

B. factor

C. receive

D. proper

C. a burning fire or to possess

D. fiint, iron and dry tinder

>'

Cau 49:

A . possession

B. politics

C. refusal

D. decision

Cau 50:

A . authority

B. mathematics

C. particular

D. community

fiint

C a u 40: The first fire used by people was probably obtained
A. from heat or fire caused by nature

B. by rubbing wood together

C. from the sun's iieat through glass

D. by striking iron against fiint

sHa (te cdc cau sau trd titdnit cau (lung:

C a u 41: Torches for lighting were made from
A . the wood o f gum trees

CIton pitieoitg dn (A Itoac B, C, D) ung vdi tie/cum tie cd gach citdn can pitdi

B. iron bars dipped in melted resins

Cau 51: Due o f the government's policy, some farming areas have been abandoned
A

C. tree branches dipped in melted resins D . wooden poles dipped in o i l

B

D

Cau 52: Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to play m the tennis tournaments.

C a u 42: Before the electric lamp was invented

A

• ' A . o i l lamps and then candles were used

B

C D

Cau 53: It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs.

B. people did not use any form o f lighting in their houses

A

C. candles and then o i l lamps were used

B

C

D

Cau 54: M y mother doesn't care how much does the washing machine cost

D. candles and o i l lamps appeared about the same time

A

C a u 43: The word "splendors" in the passage mostly means

B

because she is going to buy it anyway.

A . things that fill one with surprise and admiration

,^,| v

c

D
Cau 55: The British national anthem, calling "God Save the Queen", was a

B. wonderful things that have been achieved

C. places where a lot o f people go on holiday
D. the beautiful and impressive features o f a place

C

ip

A
traditional song in the 18''' century.

C a u 44: Which sentence is N O T T R U E according to the passage?

B

C

•
'

-infrfl | t o « ;

A . We can make a fire by striking a piece o f iron on fiint to ignite some tinder.
B. A world is impossible without gas or electricity.

l>Qc ki (loan van sau vd citpn pituwtg dn dung (ung vdi A Itoac B, C, D) cito

C. Matches and lighters were invented not long ago.

'^Si clt(~) trong tie 56 (ten 65.

D. We know exactly when and how people first used fire.

Around the age o f sixteen, you must make one o f the biggest decisions o f your

C a u 45: The word "gloomy" in the passage mostly means

''fe. " D o 1 stay on at school and hopefully go on to university ....(56)....? Do I leave

A . containing a lot o f white
B. totally covered with darkness
C. badly lit in a way that makes one feel sad
D. full o f light;
226

haviffftlrflaffifa^^

start work or begin a training ....(57)
' "I';'

The decision is yours, but it may be ....(58).... remembering two things: there is
•^ore unemployment ....(59).... those who haven't been to university, and people
| o have the right ....(60).... w i l l have a big advantage in the competition for jobs.
227


Giai nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ng6 Van Minh
I f y o u d e c i d e t o go ....(61).... i n t o a j o b , there are m a n y o p p o r t u n i t i e s f o r t r a i n i n g
G e t t i n g q u a l i f i c a t i o n s w i l l ....(62).... y o u t o get o n m o r e q u i c k l y i n m a n y careers
and e v e n i n g classes a l l o w y o u t o learn ....(63).... y o u earn. S t a r t i n g w o r k a n d taking

Q^xu 7 3 :

A. carefully

B. unexpectedly

C. g r a d u a l l y

D. little

^ g u 74:

A. number

B. way

C. f i g u r e

D. amount

^ a u 75=

A . request

B. forbid

C. p r e v e n t

D. require : I

a break t o s t u d y w h e n y o u are o l d e r is ....(64).... p o s s i b i l i t y . I n t h i s w a y , y o u ca^
save

up m o n e y

for

your

student days,

as w e l l

as

....(65)....

practical wori;

experience.

Q^u

Cau 56:

A . later

B. former

C. after

D . past

Cau 57:

A . course

B.school

C. t e r m

D . class

Cau 58:

A . useful

B. important

C.

D. worth

Cau 59:

A . between

B. through

C. a m o n g

D. o f

Cau 60:

A . interests

B. skills

C. arts

D . habits

Cau 61:

A . instant

B . straight

C.just

D. direct

Cau 62:

A. give

B. make

C. h e l p

D . let

Cau 63:

A. while

B. where

C. w h i c h

D. what

Cau 64:

A . again

B. always

C. a n o t h e r

D . also

Cau 65:

A. making

B. taking

C. d o i n g

D. getting

Doc

ki doan van sau va chon pliumg

an dung

necessary

(irng

Clioit pitirong

(in diing

(A Itoac B, C, D)

liitg v('n am

cd itgltTa g(ut nitdt v(H

ifttji cCtu cito s('in sau (7(1y.
7 6 : B e f o r e w e can j u d g e a g o v e r n m e n t ' s

success, w e

have t o d e c i d e the

c r i t e r i a , such as u n e m p l o y m e n t , defense, o r t a x a t i o n .

(I

A . W e c a n n o t j u d g e a g o v e r n m e n t ' s success w i t h o u t first d e c i d i n g the relevant
c r i t e r i a , such as u n e m p l o y m e n t , defense or t a x a t i o n .
B. U n e m p l o y m e n t , defense and t a x a t i o n are the c r i t e r i a u p o n w h i c h w e
judge a government's
C. W e

success.

should judge a government's

success o n the basis o f the

D. W e c a n n o t d e c i d e on c r i t e r i a o n u n e m p l o y m e n t , defense a n d t a x a t i o n unless
w e have j u d g e d a g o v e r n m e n t ' s

success.

C a u 7 7 : Because she was irritated by her husband's lack o f p u n c t u a l i t y , she left h i m .

v&i A Itoac B, C, D)

A . B e i n g i r r i t a t i n g b y her h u s b a n d ' s lack o f p u n c t u a l i t y , she left h i m .

clw

B . I r r i t a t e d b y her h u s b a n d , she p u n c t u a l l y left h i m .

;;

C. I r r i t a t i n g w i t h her h u s b a n d ' s lack o f p u n c t u a l i t y , she left h i m .
w a n t s t o reduce

p o l l u t i o n . B u t the p o l l u t i o n p r o b l e m

is

....(66)....

c o m p l i c a t e d as it is serious. It is c o m p l i c a t e d ....(67).... m u c h p o l l u t i o n is caused by
t h i n g s that b e n e f i t p e o p l e

C a u 7 8 : She u s u a l l y d r i n k s a glass o f m i l k before g o i n g t o bed e v e r y n i g h t .

(68)...., exhaust f r o m a u t o m o b i l e s causes a large

A . She used to d r i n k a glass o f m i l k before g o i n g to bed e v e r y n i g h t .
B . She is used t o d r i n k i n g a glass o f m i l k b e f o r e g o i n g t o bed e v e r y n i g h t .

o f people. Factories discharge m u c h ....(70)..., t h e m a t e r i a l that p o l l u t e s the a i r and

C. She is used t o g o i n g t o bed before d r i n k i n g a glass o f m i l k e v e r y n i g h t .

w a t e r , b u t f a c t o r i e s g i v e e m p l o y m e n t t o a large n u m b e r o f people.

D . She gets a c c u s t o m e d to a glass o f m i l k before g o i n g t o bed e v e r y n i g h t .

T h u s , t o end ....(71).... g r e a t l y reduce p o l l u t i o n i m m e d i a t e l y , p e o p l e w o u l d ha\
t o ....(72).... u s i n g m a n y t h i n g s that benefit t h e m . M o s t o f the p e o p l e d o n o t w a n t to
B u t p o l l u t i o n can be ....(73)....

reduced

i n several

C a u 7 9 : W e w e r e a l l s u r p r i s e d w h e n she s u d d e n l y came back.

polluting activities.

#

•:iWii<'(

D . She w a s s u r p r i s e d , c o m i n g back s u d d e n l y .

C a u 8 0 : 1 c a n ' t h e l p f e e l i n g w o r r i e d about T o m .

A . less

B. like

C. as

D. more

A . I c a n n o t h e l p T o m stop w o r r y i n g .

C a u 67:

A. while

B . because

C. .so

D. tnoupii

B. 1 d o n ' t w o r r y about T o m .

Cau 68:

A. Like

B . S u c h as

C. Specific

D . I o r example

C. I find it i m p o s s i b l e n o t to w o r r y about T o m .

B . takes

C. carries

D . affords

D . I can d o n o t h i n g t o help T o m .

A. provides

Cau 70:

A. o f

B . about

C. w i t h

D. for

Cau 7 1 :

A . or

B . and

C. as w e l l

D. then

C a u 72:

A . stop

B . go o n

C. start

U . conti.'iue

'

: ' bliioW"

C. A l l o f us f o u n d it s u r p r i s i n g that she s u d d e n l y came back.

Cau 66:

C a u 69:

i

, ; .j;.. '

B . T h e fact that w e w e r e surprised made her c o m e back.

Scientists and engineers can w o r k t o find w a y s t o lessen t h e ....(74).... o f p o l l u t i o n
enforce l a w s t h a t ....(75).... businesses and t r a f f i c t o stop, o r to c u t d o w n o n certain

i

A . A l l o f us w e r e a m a z i n g to see her c o m e back.

ways-

that such t h i n g s as a u t o m o b i l e s and factories cause. G o v e r n m e n t s can pass and

! isCI

D. She left her h u s b a n d because o f her i r r i t a t i o n w i t h his lack o f p u n c t u a l i t y .

percentage o f a i r p o l l u t i o n . B u t the a u t o m o b i l e ....(69).... t r a n s p o r t a t i o n f o r m i l l i o n s

d o that, o f course.

following

c r i t e r i a : u n e m p l o y m e n t , defense and t a x a t i o n .

moi c/td trdng tit 66 den 75.
Everyone

can

' -

.

lip:; ;,)('•

m
''^
U\MU .
»>''

229
228


H U O N G DAN GIAI

B: economic (n): kinli te
H|<0: economizing (johun tit): sai cau true

Cau 1: - Dap an: A
- Dien giai: On + gerund de thay cho mot menh de when: When he enterecl
the hall, ....

Cau 8:- Dap sin: A
- Dien giiii: That la lien tir c6 djnh trong cau true nhan manh vai chu ngu gia
It: (It + be + cum tii/m^nh de duac nhan manh + T H A T + nieitti de)

Ba chon lira con lai khong pliu cau true.

Ba chpn lira con lai thieu hoac sai lien tir.

Cau 2:- Dap an: B
*• - Dien giai: "What do you think about detective stories?": Ban nghi g]
triiyen trinh I ham?

Cau 9:-Dap an: D
- Dien giai: actually (adv): qua that
Trang t u nay phu hgp vai ngu canh va lien tir tirong phan but.

Day la cau hoi ve y kien, phu hop vai cau tra 16i da cho san: /// my opinion

(theo toi....)

A. also: ciing; B. practically: hdu ninr, C. consequently: /?(/« qua la

S| A: How about? Ve van de ....?
!»J.;

D: What do people feel about....? Ngudi ta cam thay nhu the nao ve
Cau 3:- Dap an: B

>

- Dien gisii: Thi hien tai tiep dien + trang tir tan suat Ion (alway.'i): dung de
phan nan mot thoi/tat cua ai do (thuong khien nguoi khac birc bgi).

?

8M

Cau 11:-Dap an: D
Dien giai: A D J + N. Cau vSn can v i tri cua mot tinh tir.

- Dien giai: all tir lien k^t de tao menh de danh ngir (noun clause) lam chu ngu
cho dong tir was. Ba chon lira con lai sai cau true.

-

Cau 4:- Dap an: B

Loai: A: astonishment (n): sir kinh ngac

''*

astonishing (a): kinh ngac - V-ing lam tinh tir, chi tinh chat cua sir v^t/sy viec.

Dien giai: n}ain reason: nguyen nhan chinh

'4

'

B: astonish (v): lay lam kinh ngac

Cau 5:-Dap an: C

C: astonished (a): kinh ngac - tinh tir chi tarn trang cua con ngirai

Dien giai: nationality (n): quoc tjch

Cau 12:- Dap sin: A

V j tri ciia tir trong cau nay can m^t danh tir phCi hop nghTa.
Loai:

-

Dien gisii: Can true cua cau dieu ki^n loai I I :

If clause ( Q K D , to be -> were cho tat ca cac ngoi) + main clause (S +

A: nation (n): quoc gia - khong hop nghTa

could/would + Vnguycn)

B: national (a): thuoc ve quoc gia

Cau 13:- Dsip sin: D

D: nationalized (v); quoc huu hoa

';

Cau 6:- Dap an: D

-

Dien gisii: appreciate (v): cam kich. T u nay hgp nghTa v a i ngir canh: cam

J i i c h sir giiTp da.

+ "'Would you mind lending me your bike?": Phien ban cho toi mirgn chiec xe?
- Dien giai: Not at all: Khong c6 gi: Day la each noi bay to sy san long triroc
mot yeu cau Ijch sir.
" N o t at all.": Khong CO gi

' •

Cau 10:-Dap an: D

C: Are you fond of....? Ban c6 thich....?

-

' V'^

Cac trang t u khac khong hgp nghTa.

Ba chon lira con lai khong hop nghTa.

-

'

'

r}\

Ba chon lira con lai khong hop nghTa.
Cau 7: - Dap an: C

1 Loai: A: to thank for something: cam an ve
I

Loai: A: uneconomicaiiy (adv): khong tiet ki^m (khong phu hgp nghTa)

B: respect (v): ton trong

*

C: take (v): cam, nam, lay

"

'

:au 14:-Dapan: B
-

Dien giai: to be satisfied with; thoa man

Loai: A: to be interested in: thich

+ HeMI do the j o b as economically as possible: Anh ay se lam vi^c ay vai niih'
tiet kiem toi da.
- Dien giai: V j tri cua tir trong cau can mot trang tir de phii hgp v6i dgng tir
thuong " d o " da cho.

'*' ' '

C: to be humorous: hai luroc
D: to be suspicious of: nghi nga
^au 15:-Dap an: A
-

'
^

Dien gisii: Len xe buyt/tau lira giai t u la on; xuong xe buyt/tau lira giai tir la

ff. Cac giai t u khac khong hgp nghTa.

,
231


Cty TNHH MTV DVVH Khang Vigt

C a u 16:- Dap an: B

Ba chpn lira con lai khong hgp nghTa.

- Dien giai: Nguyen the khong /o trong tlianli ngir to have sb do st: sai/bdo c,i
lam gi. Cac dang dgng tCr khac sai cau true.

A: tac gia khong muon hoc sinh lang phi thai gian vao v i f c hgc.
B: trich dan 16i ai do noi rang giao due la mot sir lang phi thoi gian.

C a u 17:-Dap an: D
- Dien giai: Cach tra l a i hop voi cau hoi a thi Present Perfect. A va B v5
nghTa; rieng C: chi c6 each noi I don't think so.
,, ^

|;au 2 5 : - D a p an: C

C a u 18:-Dap an: D

reformers, felt that there was no excuse

-

Dien giai: which: dai tir quan

dung sau dau phay thay cho sir vi?c dSng truot

Loai: A va B : khong phai la dai tir quan h0.

r ,Vf»f/•,••••>

-

-

C: that cung la dai tir quan he nhung khong thk dung sau dau phay.

.

f

B: giao due thai ay rat it ton kem.
D: ngiioi ta chang biet lam gi khac hon la di hgc.
Cau 26:- Dap an: A
-

C a u 2 0 : - D a p an: D

Dien giiii: Djnh nghTa cua "reformers": nha cdi cdch.

-

fj ,

Dien giiii: Djnh nghTa cua "c/7/ze/i": co«gJd/7.

f,

Ba dinh ngliTa con lai deu sai.

B: always - sai cau true

Cau 28:- Dap an: B

C: prefer di voi to - infinitive

^

C a u 2 1 : - D a p an: A

-

" '

Dien giiii: Tiiong tin a cau: As Superintendent

of Education

in the state of

Massachusetts front 1837 to 1848, he initiated various changes, which were soon

Dien giai: A (Nhung Khffi Dau Cua Cdi Cdch Trong Nen Gido Due My).

Loai:

matched in other school districts around the country: La thanh tra Gido Due a
liC'u hang Massachusetts

B: {19 - Thi Ki Ciia Cdi Cdch) va C (Dau Tranh Cho ThayDdi)

- y tuong qua

rong va khong tryc tiep nh5c den cai each giao due a M y .

-

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau: Private schools existed, but only for the very

rich: Co trumig tir, nhinig chi ddnh cho nhuvg nguvi rdt gidu.

B: mot nen tang giao due vung chac

. ,,

,,
.

v,,

.

DitMi g i i i i : 1 lorace Mann khong he de nghj nha truang chuan bi cho hoc smh

sail nay di lam \c kiem song; ong chi tang nam hgc tir 5 thang len 6 thang, va cai
lliicn chat lirgiig giao vien bang each de xirang viec dao t^o su pham va tang luong

g^
. , . ... ,

A : mot trinh do thong minh cao

, , . . . ":. :, .

Cau 29:- Dap an: A

C a u 2 2 : - D a p an: C

Ba chpn lira con lai khong hgp nghTa:

tir 1837 den 1848, ong da khai xir&ng nhieu thay doi khde

nhau, nhuvg tliuy doi md chang bao Idu sau duac bat ehuac lam theo tgi cdc hat
CO truang hoe Iren khan cd nu&e.

D: {Nen Gido Due My Vdo Dau The Ki 19) cung khong nhSc den cai each.

v.

cho hp. Ba chpn lira con lai deu dung y bai van.
Cau 3 0 : - D a p an: C
-

. i

Dien giiii: Nang cao chat Uigng dao tao giao vien chinh la vi?c Horace Mann

;\cuat. Ong khong de xuat nhung viec con lai:

D: diem so cao

A : tang luaiig cho hgc sinh

C a u 23:- Dap an: B
Dien giai: despperately = urgently: mot cdch khcin thiet

C a u 24:- Dap an: C
Dien giai: Tir waste trong ngoac kep cho thay ro rang la tac gia khong d6ng >'

voi y kien cua ai do cho rang di hoc thuc sir la mot s^r lang phi thai gian.
,

,,

Cau 27:- Dap an: D

Loai: A : belter phai dirng sau had

232

r ^.

Ba djnh ngliTa con lai deu sai.

- Dien giai: Ta c6: would rather + Vnguyen + than + Vnguyen: thich Idm gl
han lam gi

-

in a republic for any citizen to be

A: dan cu t i l u bang Masachusetts can gi do de lam vai thai gian ranh roi cua hg.

chon B la dap an dung. Cac dang thi khac neu khong dung thai di^m cua hanh dong.

-

Dien giai: Thong t i n a cau: Horace Mann, probably the most famous of the

\a chpn lira con lai khong hgp nghTa.

manh mot hanh dpng nao do. Trong cau nay, ta de dang nhan tMy dien ngCr "for

-

o i

kfti thay rang khong c6 cdgi trong nipt nuac cong hda md cong ddn Igi that hoc.

Dien giai: Tiiong thircnig ta sCr dung thi hien tai hoan thanh tiep dien de nhSn

days" va hanh dong mang theo thu ben minh may ngay r5i ma chua doc den. Vay, ta

-

-

nedncated: Horace Mann, c6 le la nguvi noi tieng nhdt trong cdc nha cdi cdch,

C a u 19:-Dap an: B
-

,

! D: nhan manh so lugng thai gian da bj lang phi cho giao due. , . | , f„

„

- , ,

J»

r,

, i

,

,

, ,

,

,

,

,

,

- 1 * 1 1 '

'i'l.o'A *

% B: bat ehuac chinh sach cua cac quan hat knac
I D : nam hgc dai 5 thang
u31:D
|A./'rait3(r)/

B./'fainl/

^ ;
C./"aivari/

t

•

,,

vi

"\^,
D./'widou/
233


Tity TNHB MTV DVVH Khang Vi$t
A : mot tia lua gas choi sang va nong bong phat ra tir vat dang chay.
C: mot thiet bj phat sang bang dien, dau hoac gas.

C a u 32: C
A./kliod/

B./'aeret:nd/

C./pa:st/

D./'maen iifed/

D: nang iugng tir mat trai, bong den, v.v....giiip ta thay ro moi vat.

C a u 3 3 : - D a p an: A
-

Dien giai: another fifty:

Them fmpt Ian] 50 do la

Cau 39: - Dap an: D

ma

-

Loai: B: khong c6 one other
C: chi

CO fifty

v».v..

''

D: hoan toan v6 nghTa

as matches

or lighters.

To make fire,

it was necessary

to strike a

piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder: Nhtmg each day khong Idu
'' *

C a u 3 4 : - D a p an: B
-

«ii€'^sil.- .f^'

Dien giai: Thong tin a doan 1: But it was not long ago that there were no

such things

more...y\- 'sM.

;-U

0m veil chua c6 nhimg thi'r nhir la diem qui^t hoac cdi hat lua. Di tgo ra lua, can
phai ddnh mgnh mot mdnh s/it vdo vien da lua dS Idm bdn ra cdc tia lira di dot

Dien giai: Truong hop nay ta sir dung menh de phu chi sir nhugng bo:

chay ci'ii kho hoac c6 kho.

.

Ba chon lua con lai sai y.

although + clause

.(A

Cau 4 0 : - D a p an: A

Loai: A : a day khong the c6 menh de phu chi l i do
C: khong tlie c6 ket iuan v6i so

-

D: sai ngu pliap: in spile khong the dung truac menh de

^pm

C a u 3 5 : - D a p an: D

' *

Dien giai: Thong tin a tron doan 2: Perhaps,

that sticks

.

many ages ago, they

found

woidd burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted

a volcano lay boiling.

lava

They brought the lighted sticks back to make

their

pre in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire

through

being struck

by

hgp nay, nSu tir If \vong m^nh de if clause bj gian iugc thi se c6 hien tuong dao ngu

lightning,

Co le ngdy xua nguui

la

xay ra. Tir "had" duoc dao ra trudc chu ngu va ngir phap cua cau khong thay doi,

nhgn thay nlmvg que cin se phat chay iieu ihd cliirng vdo mot cdi ho chua

-

Dien giai: Ta thay cau nay dang a dang cau diSu kien loai III. Trong truong

and used the trees to start their own fires:

dung

Chi CO ba dang dugc phep dao:

nham niii lira nong chay dang soi sung sue. Ho mang may que cui dang chay vi di

+ had XrongXhi past perfect

nhom lira Irong hang dgng. Hoac la, c6 le nguai ta da nhin thay cay coi boc chay
V/ bi set danh, va hg dung nhiivg cay nay di It/ tgo ra lira.

+ wVrc trong dieu kien loai II

Cau 4 1 : - D a p an: C

+ 5//ow/f/trong dieu kien loai I

-

A , B va C sai dang dpng tiJ trong menh de phu ciia cau d i l u kien loai III.

Cau 42: - Dap an: C

D: chi CO hai vat thi khong so sanh a bac nhat

-

C a u 37:- Dap an: A
Dien giai: Ta c6: must + have + V3/ed: t/V hdn da lam gi

mot viec chhc chhn da lam. Trong cau nay, viec " D i l m bai kiem tra ciia John cao
nhat lap" giup chung ta suy luan ra dieu "H5n la anh ay da hoc hanh rk cham chi"

i u s t e r of candles: SuSt nliieu thi ki. nha cira dugc thdp sang bang den cdy cho
p« khi dau mo dugc phat hien. Thgm chi din luc ay, den dau vdn khong sang horn
^Ql cum den cdy.
Cau 4 3 : - D a p an: D

Vay, ta chpn A la dap an duy nhat diing.

J

Loai: B: should + Vnguyen: la 16i khuyen cho hien tai hoac tuong lai

iu 4 4 : - D a p an: D
-

da khong chju hoc)
Dien giai: lighter (n): cdi bat It'ia

Ba chpn lira kia khong phai la djnh nghTa cua "lighter":

•'

Dien giiii: Thong tin a cau dau doan 2: We do not know exactly

''pw people first used fire:
ndo va bang each nao.

C a u 38: - Dap an: B

r

Dien giai: Dinh nghTa cua "splendors": ve huy hodng, trdng Iq. Ba chon lira
lai khong diing nghTa.

C: must va have to khong di chung vai nhau
D: should + have + V3/ed: dang le ra da nen lam gi (dang ra phai hoc ni''

234

Dien giiii: Thong tin a dau doan cuoi: F o r centuries homes were lit by

candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a

Cku true nay dung de phan xet dieu gi khi da c6 dau hieu hoac rut,ra kk luan ve

-

that lit their liomes at night: Hg nung chay nhira thong

nha a vao ban dem.

Loai: A va C: khong chiia dai tir quan he nao

>
;

in

va nhimg cdnh cay vdo trong chat long nay di lam ra nhimg cay duoc thdp sang

Dien giai: Dai tir quan he lam tan ngu cho giai tir.

' -

Dien giai: Tiiong tin a doan 3: They melted resins and dipped branches

the liquid to make iorc/ies

C a u 3 6 : - D a p an: B
-

.„ „

.

••

when or

Chiing la khong biel con nguai Ian dau lien diing lira

.

'

235 •


Cau 45:- D a p a n : C
- Dien g i a i : Dinh nghTa ciia ''gloomy": toi lam, u dm, dm dgm.
Ba chon lya con lai khong diing ngliTa.

gu 55:- D a p a n : B
jjjn

Cau 46:- D a p a n : C
-

Dien giai: Phan tir phai a dang hi dpng.

Sua lai calling

called

*

Cau 56: A . later (adv): ve sau/sau nay. Cau nay can vj t r i cua mot trang tir hgrp

Dien g i a i : Thong tin a doan ap chot: There was no lighting in city streets

pghTa nam cuoi cau.

until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed Boys ran about London

Loai: B: former (adj): trudc day

at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or

C: after (prep); sau

link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends'

houses at night;

Khong CO den dieang cho den khi den dot bang gas, vd sau do la den di^n dime l^p
dgt. Nhimg can he cam dude chgy qiianh cdc diixmg phd Ludn Don. Chung dux/c
goi Id nhiing cau he soi du&ng, hogc nhirng cent be dan duang, vd chung kiem sSng
bdng cdch chi duang cho khdch den thdm nlid hgn be vdo ban dem.

,,,

Cau 4 7 : - D a p a n : B
-

iJjnh v o i training.
CSu 58: D . vv'orth: to be worth + gerund: dang de Idm gi
Ta c6: "77ie decision is yours, bid it may he

lugng nhieu hon 2. V I vay ta dung "among".
)i}\\n, wt'f^\%i\>^'
C. /ri 'si:v/

Loai: A : between ...and: dung cho hai nguai hoac hai vat

D . /'prop3(r)/

Cau 49: B

B, D: khong hgp nghTa
Cau 60: B . skills

B./'pDlstiks/

A./oi'ewati/

C./n'fjuizl/
•t-^'uim^^'^w ^

D./di'si3n/
•«^:. iraJi'

B./inaeea'maetiks/

C./pa'tikjabCr)/

''*'**V

NgO canh: people who have the right skills will have a big advantage in the
competition for jobs: nh&ng nguai c6 ky nang cong vi?c tot se c6 ca hgi Idn khi
kiem v i f c lam.
Cau 61: B . straight la trang tir dung sau dong tir thuang "/o go".

D./ka'mjuinati/

go straight: d i thang

Cau 51: - D a p a n : A

Loai A , C, D: instant, just va direct deu la tinh tir.

Dien g i a i : Due to + Noun/Noun phrase: Do bofi

Cau 62: C . help; help s.o to do sth: giup ai lam gi

Sua lai Due o f —>• Due to
Cau 52: - Dsip sin: A
-

Ta c6: "Getting qualifications will help you to get on more quickly in many

•

Can 63: A . while: trongluc,

never.
hardly ever

Dien g i a i : Ngfr canh: giup nhiing nguoi that nghiep

Sua lai v o i danh tir tap hop: unemployment

unemployed

.•lid
^

Q

N|au 64: C. a n o t h e r
I Cau nay c^n v j tri cua mgt tinh tu. "Another" la tinh tir phu hgp.

Loai A , B. D v i "again, always, also" deu la trang tir.

Cau 54:- D i l p a n : B
-

Dien g i a i : Khong c6 cau hoi tare tiep 6' day nen khong the c6 dao ngir voi tr^/

dpng tir.

trongkhi

I Cau nay can v j tri cua mgt lien t u chi thai gian c6 nghTa phii hgp.

Cau 5 3 : - D a p a n : C
-

reers..."

Dien g i a i : Hardly da mang ngliTa phii djnh thi khong the phii djnh hai Ian voi

Sua lai: h a r d l y never

two things:

Ta c6: those who have been to university: nhimg nguai hpc dgi hgc la mgt s6

D: Nguai Tien Sic Vd Lira

-

remembering

Cau 59: C . among

C: Cdc Logi Den Khdc Nhau

B . /'faekt9(r)/

' '

vai to - infinitive.

A : Nhimg L(xi ich cua Den Cay

A./pa'zeJn/
C a u 50: B

D: past (adv): qua (khong hgp nghTa)

CSu 57: A . training course: khoa hudn luyen. Cac danh tir khac khong ket hgp c6

Cac tinh tiJ khac (useful, important, necessary) ung v a i ( A , B, C) chi k^t hgp

Ba chon lua con lai khong hop noi dung bai van.

A . /'prauses/

-

V^y ta chpn D la dap an duy nhat dung.

Dien g i a i : (Lua: Phdt Hien vd Cong Dung)

Cau 48: C

>«? ^

'

Sua lai: does the washing machine c o s t . . . . the washing machine costs

i p u 65: D . getting get experience: thu thdp kinh nghi^m.
I

Loai A , B, C v i cac dgng tir "make, take va d o " khong phu hgp v d i danh tir
Experience".

r,
237


T^iy iiMMM iviiVTJVvn ^^a^g vi§t

Csiu 66: C . as. Cau van c6 can true so sanli bac ngang:

Tnih trang that nghiep, quoc phdng vd thue khoa Id cdc tieu chudn md dua

,

do chung ta cd th& ddnh gid su thdnh cong cua mgt chinh phu.

S + Vto be + as + A D J + as + S + Vto be
Dira theo cau true tren ta chon C la dap an dung. Cac phuong an A, B , D khong
diing ngfr phap.

•.i.^lm) t'mit

rhr

D: Chung ta khong the quyet dinh chon cdc tieu chudn ve tinh trang that nghiep,

C a u 67: B . because: h&i vt - Men t u chi If do mai hgp nghTa.

quSc phdng vd thue khoa trie phi chung ta da ddnh gid xong sir thdnh cong cua mot

C a u 68: D. F o r example: vi clii
"For

example"

C: Chung ta nen ddnh gid su thdnh cong cua mgt chinh phu dua vdo cdc tieu
f.}iucm sau: tinh trang that nghiep, quoc phdng vd thue khoa.

la cum trang tir thich hop v6i vj t r i dung dau cau nay. Cac

phuong an A, B, C v6i "Like, Such as. Specific" khong the c6 dau phay theo sau.
C a u 69: A . provides provide fv): ciing cap

%.

Ngu- canh: "The automobile provides transportation for millions o f people.": Ae

chinh phu.
Cau 77:- Dap an: D
.

Loai: A va C: tinh tir irritating

C a u 70: A . of la gioi tir thuong di sau cac tu chi lugmg nhu much (miich o f the...
v.v

).

,M • 'r

.» \

Cau 78:- Dap an: B
- Dien giai: (Quen uong mgt cSc sUa truoc khi di ngu)

C a u 7 1 : A . or (conj): hogc, hay - la lien t u chi su lua chpn: to end or (to) reduce.
Loai B: and (khong phu hop ngliTa)

j^sj^j

„,,..•

A: hoi dy thu&ng uong mgt cdc sua truac khi di ngu (thoi quen trong qua khu,
,

C: quen di ngii Iru&c khi uong mot cdc sua.

C a u 72: A . stop
Stop + Vto infinitive: dung mot vice de lam m9t viec khac •^ •
"Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to
stop using many things...": Miion giain 6 nhieni th] phdi iigimg sir dung....
C a u 73: C . gradually (adv): dan dan. to be + adv + Vthuong

Cau 7 9 : - D a p an: C
- Dien giai: Tat cd chung tdi nhdn thdy viec cd ta dot nggt tra ve la rat ddng
ngac nhien.

^ . ,

Loai: A: amazing (adj): khien nguai ta ngac nhien - sai cau triic.^^^^

Cau nay can vj tri cua mot trang t u hop nghfa vai ngu canh, diing sau dpng tii

D: Cd dy ngac nhien khi cd dy tra ve dot nggt.

"Pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.": Co the gidm thieu 6
nhiem dan dan hang nhieu each khdc nhau.

'"

. ^,

Dien giai: Tdi nhdn thdy khong the ndo md khong lo Idng ve Tom. Dong

nghTa voi cau cho s2n: Tdi khong khdi cam thdy lo Idng ve Tom.

Loai: A: number o f + danh t u s6 nhieu

'

Cau 8 0 : - D a p an: C
-

C a u 74: D. amount; amount of + Nkhong dem duoc

,

B: Cdi viec chung tdi ngac nhien khien cd dy phdi tra ve.

"to be" va dung truoc dpng t u thuong "reduced".

,,

Cac chon lya con lai sai nghia.

B: way (n): each, phuong phap (khong hgp nghTa)
C: figure (n): con so (khong hgp nghTa)

, ^

D: tap lam quen vai mot cdc sua truoc khi di ngit.

Stop + V - ing: dirng hun lam vice gi

«

"

Cac chon lya con lai sai nghTa.
nay khong con nhu vay nua).

C, D: as well va then ('khong dung ngfr phap)

«

sai cau true, khien cau v6 nghTa.

B: sai y: Buc tuc hdi ong chong, bd dy bd ong ta mgt cdch diing gid.

hai cimg cap vice chiiyeii cha cho licmg trieu iigirdi.
m a n y o f t h e . . . . , some ofthe

Dien giai: {Bd ay bo chong vi hue tuc cdi tinh khong dung gia cua 6ng ta).

A: Tdi khong the giiip Tom thoi lo Idng.
'

C a u 75: D. require (v): doi hoi

B: Tdi khong lo Idng gi ve Tom cd.
D: Tdi khong biet lam gi de giiip Tom.

Loai: A: request (v): yeu cSu (khong hgp nghTa)
B: forbid (v): ngan cam (khong hgp nghTa)
*

C: prevent (v): ngan can - thuong di v6i cau true:
to prevent

+ Ohj + from doing st

C a u 76:- Dap an: A
-

Dien giiii: Cau A c6 nghTa tuang duong vai cau cho sSn: '•'Chung ta khong

the danh gid su thdnh cong cua mot chinh phu ma khong tnrac het phdi quyet din^'
cdc tieu chudn, nhu tinh trang that nghiep, quoc phdng vd thui khoa." Cac choU
lya con lai khong sat nghTa.
238

239


D E THI T U Y E N S I N K D A I H O C , C A O O A N G

N A M 2007

u 16: He was

speaker!

A . so good a

M O N : Tieng A n h ; Khoi: D - M a de thi 361

B. so a good

C. how good a

D. what a good

Cau 17: It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver
De gom 80 cau (tir cau 1 den cau 80)

A. are injured
C. was injured

Danh cho tat ca thi sinh
CIton phivmg

an (A Iwac B, C, D) ung vdi tit c6 trong dm chiiili nhan v,,

am tih cd vi tri kliac v&i ba tir dm lai troitg moi can.
C. location

D. scenery

C a u 1:

A . atmosphere

B. festival

C a u 2:

A . apply

B. anthem

C. appear

D . attend

C a u 3:

A . circumstance

B. considerate

C. photographer

D. community

C a u 4:

A . endanger

B. opposite

C. geography

D . geometry

C a u 5:

A . recent

B. remote

C. prevent

D . receive

C a u 6: W h y don't you ask the man where

A. i f

B. as i f

B. would he like

C. he would like

D . he feels like

C a u 7: She nearly lost her own life

Cau 19: Prizes are awarded
A . because o f

C. adding up

A. hadn't been

B. weren't

C. hasn't been

C. in

A . counterproductive

B. productivity

A. business

D . with

B. connection

C. meeting

Cau 23: Nowadays children would prefer history
A. be taught

B . to teach

C. to be taught

D . easy

A. a number people

B. a few o f people

C. many people

D. few people

C a u 9: M y car is getting unreliable; I think I ' l l trade it
B. off

for a new one.

C. up

D . away

her search for the truth about what had happened.
B . about

D. in

C. at

C a u 12: 1 hadn't realized she was English
B . in case

C a u 13: The old houses were
A . banged
C a u 14:

C. eliminated

D . dismissed
D . when

down to make way for a block o f flats.

B . put

that she burst into tears.

C. hit

'

•

,

,
"

^

Cau 25: Anne: "Thanks for the nice gift!"
John: "

"

A. In fact, I myself don't like it.
C. Y o u ' r e welcomed.
D. I ' m glad you like it.

she spoke. •
C. until

,,

D. teach

live in the northern

B. But do you know how much it costs?

C a u 11: The case against the corruption scandal was
B . refused

D. contact

in more practical ways.

Cau 24: While Southern California is densely populated,

that he'd always be available.

jj,",.),;.,?.

D. unproductive

C. into consideration

A . only after

D. wasn't

with my family since he moved to New York

part o f the state.

A . discarded

^

Cau 21: The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described

B. for granted

A . on

"'
D . resulting in

sick, she would have gone out with me to the party. _ j .

A . into account

C a u 10: Anne persisted

D. so that

the number of points scored.

B. according to

Cau 22: M y father hasn't had much

attempting to save the child from downing

B . for

A . in

vK',uM,?

any fires can be detected immediately
C. such as

C. productive

to stay?

A . he would rather

C a u 8: I just took it

<:ts:>

D. have been injured

Cau 18: The building has a smoke detector

Cau 20: I f she

in the crash.

B. were injured

as

Clwn phuarng an dung (A hoac B, C, D) He hoan t/ian/i moi cau saii:

A . at

jvw..

D . knocked

^

Doc kiitoan van sau vd chon phmrng an diing (A hodc B, C, D) cho moi cau
tie 26 (ten 35.
Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or
local government. A r r i v i n g immigrants depended mainly on predecessors from

A . So angry she was

B . She was so anger

ttieir homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19"' and early 20"' centuries,

C. Such her anger was

D . Such was her anger

Several European nations instituted public -

C a u 15: Ensure there is at least a 3 cm space

allow adequate ventilation.

welfare programs. But such a

Movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace o f

A . in view o f

B. so as to

•fidustrialization and the ready availability o f farmland seemed to confirm the

C. so that

D . with a view to

^ l i e f that anyone who was w i l l i n g to work could find a j o b .

240

241


Most o f the programs started during the Depression era were temporary reli(^>|

measures, but one oi' the programs - Social Security - has become an America^
institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks o f working people, Social
Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also
provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance tg
those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62
but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there
has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to
fulfill its obligations in the 2 1 " century, when the population o f elderly Americans
is expected to increase dramaticall). i'olicy makers have proposed various ways to
make up the anticipated deficit, but a long - term solution is still being debated.

C. the number o f elderly people is growing
D. younger people do not want to work
Cau 32: Persons on low incomes can access public housing through

include

Medicaid and

Medicare;

food

stamps,

A. donations

B . federal expenditure

.'c;!;,* ,

C. low rents

D . state spending

/, ^4.

Cau 33: Americans on low incomes can seek help from
'

A. state governments

B . non - government agencies

C. federal government

D. government agencies

Cau 34: Public assistance has become more and more popular due to the

In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established
assistance progrims. These

i

;

A. volunteer organizations

;!!

B . young people's voluntarism only

i

C. innovations in the tax system

: ^

D. people's growing commitment to charity

certificates that p xiple can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built

Cau 35: The passage mainly discusses

at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.

o'V .1

A. ways o f fund - raising in America

Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help.

'''' '

A broad spectrum o f private charities and voluntary organizations is available.

B . immigration into America

Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons.

C. public assistance in America

' '

It is estimated that almost 50 percent o f Americans over age 18 do volunteer work,

D. funding agencies in America

.'

and nearly 75 percent o f U.S. households contribute money to charity.
C a u 26: N e w immigrants to the U . S. could seek help from
A . only charity organizations

B . the US government agencies

C. volunteer organizations

D . the people who came earlier

C a u 27: It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to
the fast growth o f
A . urbanization

B . population

C. industrialization

D . modernization

B . "enforced"

C. "executed"

i'"''

D. "introduced"

D. enforcement laws

lup to 173 km/h. On this occasion, 47 people were killed, even though, ....(43).... in
987, the weather forecasters issued accurate warnings.

after the severe economic crisis

B . did not become institutionalized
D. were introduced into institutions

C a u 31: That Social Security payments w i l l be a burden comes from the conci^ni
that
A . the program discourages working people

242

nly a ....(41).... 7 storm. They remain far better known than the much more serious
tornis o f January 25, 1990, ....(42).... most o f Britain was hit by daytime winds o f

C. deductions from wages

B . elderly people ask for more money

On the night o f October 15, 1987, the South o f England was ....(37).... by

Although people thought o f this ....(40).... a hurricance, the winds o f 1987 were

B . people's willingness lo wtTk

r-"' C. did not work in institutions

I

iwere blown down in just a few hours.

A. donations from companies

A . functioned fruitfully in institutions

The wind controls our planet's weather and climate. But how much so we

iunderstand about this complex force ....(36).... can k i l l and spread fear?

people were killed, $1.5 billion worth o f damage was ....(39)..., and 19 million trees
'

Cau 29: The Social Security program has become possible'thanks to

Cau 30: Most o f the public assistance programs

? Doc kiifoan van sail vd digit plimmg an dung (A hoac B, C, D) cho nwi did
ong tir 36 den 45.

fstrong winds. Gusts o f over 130 km/h ....(38).... through the region. Nineteen

C a u 28: The word "instituted" in the first paragraph mostly means
A . "studied"

t

'

Extreme weather events such as these are dramatic .,..(44).... o f the power o f
he wind. It is one part o f the weather that people generally do not give a second
(45).... to, but across the world the wind plays a crucial role in people's lives.
-au 36: A . which
au 37: A . attacked
Cau 38: A .

"^^^

r
flew

lau 39: A . resulted

B . what

C. when

D . where

B. struck

C. beaten

D . besieged

B. spread

C. blew

D . ran

B. paid

C. caused

D . created
243


C a u 40: A . like

B. as

C. unlike

D. same as

C a u 41: A . length

B. force

C. power

D. strength

C a u 42: A . until

B. why

C. when

D. while

Csiu 43: A . unlike

B. when

C. like

D. such as

C a u 44: A . reminders

B. remains

C. memories

D. recalls

C a u 45: A . thought

B.thank

C. care

Doc kltlomi van sail vd choii p/iiwiig
tron^ tir 46 den 55.

D. help .

an itiinf; (A Iwac B, C, D) clw ntoi c/,J
i . j,,

iTiay suffer health problems from the use o f mobile phones. In England, there has
t,een a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about
the negative publicity o f such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile
phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells o f
goine people who use mobile phones. Signs o f change in the tissues o f the brain
gild head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling
salesman had to retire at young age because o f serious memory loss. He couldn't
remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name o f his own son. This
man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day o f his

j Health and fitness are not just for young people. They are for anyone willing to
accept the ....(46).... for a good diet and ....(47).... exercise. With age, there is a
tendency to feel that the body is no longer able to ....(48)

Aches and pains arc

vvorking week, for a couple o f years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone
use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is

....(49).... normal. Instead o f pushing the body to do ....(50)...., activities become

idiation. High - tech machines can detect very small amounts o f radiation from

limited. Yet examples after examples have shown us that older people can - and

mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but

should - be ....(51)

they say the amount is too small to worry about.

Men and women in their sixties have run in marathons, races

o f more than twenty - six miles. Some professional athletes stay ....(52).... into
their forties and fifties.

For most people, simple activities like walking and

swimming are all that is needed to stay in ....(53)

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use
|}tiobile phones less often. Use your regular phone i f you want to talk for a long

It's important to include

iiiTie. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be

exercise in your daily routine. In the winter, ....(54).... push - ups, sit - ups, and

ft'ery useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones

other indoor exercises. O f course, such exercises w i l l be o f little use ....(55).... you

may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's

follow them with soda and chips.

wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

C a u 46: A . discipline

B. ruling

C. regulation

D. strictness

C a u 47: A . little

B. useful

C. much

D. regular

people because

C a u 48: A . perform

B. malfunction

C. operate

D. run

A . they keep the users alert all the time

C a u 49: A . considered

B. made

C. believed

D. thought

B. they make them look more stylish

C a u 50: A . weaker

B. more

C. faster

D. greater

C. thev are indispensable in everyday communications

C a u 51: A . passive

B. bold

C. active

D.eager

C a u 52: A . passive

B. equal

C. competitive

D. comparative

C a u 53: A . shape

B. contact

C. need

D. form

C a u 54: A . get

B.do

C. work

D. make

C a u 55: A . unless

B. although

C. i f

D.otherwise

Cau 56: According to the passage, cellphones are especially popular with young

If

D. thc} can not be replaced by regular phones
, C a u 57: Ihe changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with
A . llic smallest units o f the brain

B. the arteries o f the brain ' ' ' '

I C . the mobility o f the mind and the body D. the resident memory

'

-au 58: The word "means" in the passage most closely means
Doc kictoan van sau va chon phmrng an cJi'ing (A Iwac B, C, D) cho nidi cfi"
tir 56 (ten 65.

Millions o f people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually
considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular
with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means
..ommunication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world had made some healtii
professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many peop''-'
-1,1 /f

A. "method"

B. "meanings"

C. "expression"

D . "transmission''

-au 59: The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means
A . "obviously"

B. "certainly"

C. "privately"

D . "possibly"

"

-au 60: "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means
A . widespread opinion about bad effects o f cellphones

'

^

B. the negative public use o f cellphones

;
11)11 i

n

'1

(i'l''

5


C. poor ideas about the effects of cellphones
D. information on the lethal effects of cellphones
Cau 61: Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may
A. change their users'social behaviours
B. change their users'temperament
'
C. cause some mental malfunction

_ 68: The captain to his men: "Abandon the ship immediately!"
A. The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately.
B. The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately.
C. The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately.

D. The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately.

»

I i/"-

'

'

D. damage their users' emotions
Cau 62: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often,
A. abandoned his family
.
B. suffered serious loss of mental ability
C. could no longer think lucidly
D. had a problem with memory
Cau 63: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful
is
A. their power of attraction
B. their invisible rays
C. their radiant light
D. their rading power
Cau 64: According to the writer, people should
A. keep off mobile phones regularly

^
'
,,

I C. David drove so fast that was very dangerous.
D. David drove so fast and was very dangerous.
Cau 70: The critics undervalued his new book.
A. The critics rejected his new book.
B. The critics turned down his new book.
C. The critics were fed up with his new book.
D. The critics had a low opinion of his new book.

, /

;
: ^
vJv;
.

fj
' \ ;;(nV; ./

Clion phiiong (in (A lumc B, C, D) ung vdi tiv/ciim tie ai g(idi chCin am phai
sua lie cdc ahi sail tnr tluinli can diing.

B. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies
C. never use mobile phones in all cases
D. only use mobile phones in urgent cases

Cau 71: However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated.
A
B
C
D

Ciiu 72: Many sucesssful film directions are former actors who desire to expand

Cau 65: The most suitable title for the passage could b e
A. "Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time"
B. "The Way Mobile Phones Work"

t

au 69: David drove so fast; it was very dangerous.
I A. David drove so fast, which was very dangerous.
f B. David drove so fast, then was very dangerous.

, ,
•
/

.};.

A
rtJ /,

C. "Technological Innovations and Their Price"
D. "The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular"

B

C

D

'

their experience in the film industry.
Cau 73: In my opinion, 1 think this book is more interesting than the other one.
A
B
C
D

I

Cau 74: We admire Lucy for her intelliuence, cheerful disposition and she is honest

Clipn p/iuoiig (in dung (A Itoac B, C, D) ung voi ctiii c6 nghia gun nlidt v&i
mot can c/io siin suit day.
Cau 66: "Shall I make you a coffee?" the girl said to the lady.
A. The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady.
B. The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady.
C. The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady.
D. The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady.
Cau 67: No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back.
A. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.
B. Scarcely had siie put the telephone down when her boss rang back.
C. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.
D. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.
246

A

B

C

D

Cau 75: Educated in the UK. his qualitlcations are widely recouni/ed in the "^<* •
tt A

B

C

v13l6^:

247

Iau
of
professionals.
auworld
A.
C.
A.
C.
Clujn
76:
77:
historical
have
what

Never
Peter
phiroitg
been
time
asked
before....as
have
historical
did
the
(infilm
the
me
changes
diing
film
started
accelerated
changes
(A,
start
been
B, C lumc
as they
D)arc
B.
D.
B.
D.

dehistorical
have
now
what
liodn
during
historical
time
time
t/timli
changes
the
does
thenuTi
film
changes
technological
thehave
starts
am
filmbeen
sail.
start
.'• age.
. g, , •. ,


u y TraflHIVIlV UVVH KTiang VTgt

Cau 78:

he felt so unhappy and lonely.
A. Despite of his wealth
C. Despite he was so rich
Ciiu 79: She will be ill
siqsrt8:'«ifeJ«s.&BW

, .r
-M^ i
M! F

B. Rich as he was
D. Rich as was he

imn.m'i D3fe-;/upv'f .nmk^f/j '.>r\\

A. in case she takes a few days' rest

B. if she takes a few days' rest

C. provided she takes a few days' rest

D. unless she takes a few days' rest

Cau 80:

A: take into account (v): xem xet, de y den
C: take into consideration (v): quan tarn
Cau 9:-Dap an: A
^ '> 'ni'r^'-^^
- Dicn giai: Ta da biet cum tu to trade sth in: hii tien de doi mot vclt cii lay

ftiotvatmai.
Cac tir con lai khong c6 nghTa khi ket hop trong cum tir nayjv ( ( ! , f i J-.} if,;,

as taste is really a composite sense made up of both taste and smell.

A. To which we refer
C. That we refer to it

Cau 10:- Dap an: D

B. What we refer to
.^.tm^m.

-

D. What do we refer to

•> bivt.i)

-

:«?

B./'festivl/

Cau 2: B

C./l3u'kei/n/

D./'si:n9ri/

'' . A ; i r

B./'aenGam/

C./3'pi3(r)/

C: eliminate (v): loai ra
-

B. /kon'sidareit/

C. /f3'tT3gr3f3(r)/

D. /ka'mjuinati/

'SMA

fi:.M.

a:«&«|W-.''

DiSn giai: Lien tir imtil dirng sau mot menh de phu djnh.

j a^-f'M

(Qua khu don) + only after + clause (Qua khi'r hoan thanh)
Cau 13:-Dap an: D

B./'npozit/

C./(fei'Dgrafi/

D./(fei'Dmatri/

C./pn'vent/

D./ri,'si:v/cp',;

Cau 5: A
A./'risnt/

n*>(l fil iiirki

B./ri'maut/

M

ftfv.(l

•p'Loai (A, B, C) vi ba dong tir con lai khong mang nghTa phu hop.**"*i
A: bang (v): d^m, danh
B:

Cau 6: - Dap an: C

put

(v):

dat,

'

"^'^

de

-

'

i M i - v

C: hit (v): danh, dam

Dicn giiii: to stay la hinh tluic Vto inf. Ta lai c6 would like to + V- bare
ifiUjeaW :^

Loai(A, B, D ) v i :
A; would rather + V - bare infinitive
B: Sai trat tir tir. (Khi menh de c6 chua tir de hoi "what, where, when..." dung
sau mot m?nh de khac thi no luon c6 trat tir dung cua mgt cau khSng djnh.)
D: to feel like + V-ing: cam thay thich dieu gi
Cau 7:- Dsip an: C
- Dicn giai: Ta da biet in + gerund thay cho menh^e wJien {\attempted).
lost one's own life: bj mat mang

iciibb?

- Dicn giiii: to knock down a house: phd da/triet hg mot can nhd

^

infinitive

•

Ba chon lira con lai sai cku true va khong lo - gich ve nghTa. dac biet la: Clause

Cau 4: B
A. / in'den43(r)/

v : i i vi;

Cau 12:-Dap an: C

D./a'tend/'f^'

y"-

A./'s3:k3mst3ns/

'"'

B: refuse (v): tir choi

••• ••iff dt'vM m h'^ *»raw '>ai.th') t>d I

A./a'piai/

"tarf

Loai (A, C, D) vi cac giai tir nay khong phu hop cdu true.
Cau8:-Dapan: B
-

IK*'*

A: discard (v): thai bo

A./'aetm3sfi3(r)/

-

Dien giai: to dismiss a case: dinh chi niQt vu ki^n

i\

i51 »'/

m'ms^^^ifl •

Ba dong tir con lai khong dijng voi tir case.

Cau 1: C

Cau 3: A

I 'Wifc f p ( '

-.mmm

Cau 11:-Dap an: D

I*
Hl/6*NG D A N GIAIuIvv.,

• g f K » ; C l E v il

Dien giai: Ta c6 cum tir to persist in: kien tri Idm gi

©ffift '
•

*p4 J^T

Dicn giai: Ta c6 cum tir to take it/or granted that,..: dinh ninh rdng....

Cau 14:-Dap an: D

- Dien giiii: Menh de "
such
that...'\a da biet khi such len dung da
cau thi hien tuong dao ngir xay ra ngay a m^nh de chua such (xem dien
Loai (A, B, C) v i :
A: phai c6 hien tuong dao ngu moi dung: So angry was she that....
B: phai dung tinii tu "angry" moi dung.

I

•'C: dao ngO moi dung cau true: Such was her anger that...

•'•'•^ " '

^Cau 15:- Diip an: B
- Dicn giai: so as to + V - Ihfinitivc: dhamgi
Loaib6(A,C,D)vi:
A:inviewof+V-ing
^

u.isiU|fci.
. wml
. i i 0'fr/«J

.

C: so that + clause (S + modals + Vnguyen v?n)"''^ ' " ^ ^ ^ ' ^ " ^ ' '
D: with a view to + V- ing
' ^'^ '^^^
'^^"^ uorlrmmo
ku 16:- Dap an: A
mi^h>r^&W ,qod •,
Lo^i: (A, C va D) vi ba thanh ngiJ nay khong di voi m?nh de//2(7/.
248

249

-

Dien giai: Ta c6 cau true dac biet: so + adj + a + noun= such a + adj +

noun (so good a speaker = such a good speaker).
C a u 17:- Dap an: C
-

. f

Dien giai: Sau neither

nor

khong

ma ciing khong

pliai duoc chia theo daiih tir diing ngay sau nor.

, d^ng tu
. i w u i .,

Loai (A, B, D) v i : the driver la danh tir so it

t r

A, B va D: dong tir a so nhieu
C a u 18:- Dap an: D

-

,
».iit*^«r>,-)^ ^^'^,'>l^ nifM^uynT

,,-;}:

(hich lam gi ham

if-sft^te>

Loai ( A , B , D ) v i :

,

A va D: sai dang dong ti!r, would prefer + Vto - infinitive.

,, >

Cau 24:- Dap an: D
Dien giai: few + danh tir dem du'oc (ham y phu djnh): "Trong khi Nam

California dan c u dong due, thi rat it nguoi song a phia Bac cua tieu bang n^y."
Loai ( A , B, C) v i :

mw,

A : a number o f + danh tir d6m dupe s6 nhieu + dpng tir so chia so nhieu

-ob

A: i f ; neu (clii dieu kien)

,iti

B: a few o f + the + danh tir dem dupe

: jife s

C: many people: nhieu nguoi (song a phia B S c . ) - khong logic.

0Jfirtimtts

C : such as; khong phai la lien tir.
-

Dien giai: Prizes are awarded according to the number o f points scored: trao

Cac dap an con iai khong plui hop ngliTa. Cii the la: because o f + N/N.P: boi

-

,.,^01 >ii»«f w4jCf

Dien giiii: Quan sat ve sau cua cau, ta nhan thay day la menh de chinh cua

I f clause (thi qua khu' hoan thanh), main clause (S + could/would + have +
V3/ed)

1|,„

tien khong? .

^ J Dien giai: productive (a): dgt nangsudt. Cau nay can vj t r i ciia mpt tinh tie.
to describe sth as + A D J : dieu gi duoc mo ta ra sao
Loai (A, B , D ) v i :
B: productivity (n): hi?u suat, nang suat (khong dung loai tu)

cam on mon qua.

;, ii^^

Cau 26:- Dap an: D
Dien giai: Thong tin 6 cau hai doan 1: Arriving

immigrants

depended

mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life: Nhiivg
ngin/i nhgp cu mai den chu yeu song nha vao nhuvg nguai dong hitang den truac
se gii'ip ho bat dau mot cugc song mai.

C a u 2 1 : - D a p an: C

^
.,J^ i ,
>

A va D: khong hop nghTa. Cy the la A: counterproductive (a): phan tac dung; D:
unproductive (a): khong dat nang suat

Cau 27:- Dap an: C
-

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau cuoi doan 1: But such a movement was slow to

take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the
ready availability of farmland

seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was

willing to work could find a job: Nhimg mot phong trao nhit the rat chgni bam re
o My vi toe do cong nghiep hoa nhanh va sie gicni c6 ve dat canh tac duang nhu
kien dinh niem tin cho hat ki ai chin kho lam vice deu de kie/n mot vi^c lam.

C a u 2 2 : - D a p an: D
, ,,

Loai (A, B va C) v i khong ligp nghTa:
A: business (n): buon ban, kinh doanh (to do business with: lam an v o i ai)
B: connection (n): moi lien h?, sy noi
C: meeting (n): cupc hpp, cupc hpi dam

Dien giai:

A . In fact, I myself don't like it: That ra, ban than toi khong thich no.

-

duoc dung a thi Qua khu hoan thanh.

Dien giai: to have contact with: lien he, lien lac

.! ,

D. T o i rat v u i v i ban thich mon qua. Cau tra Iai nay hpp tinh huong nhat cho lai

cau dieu kien loai 111. Dong tu' trong menh de " I f cua cau dieu kien loai 111 phai

-

.

C . Y o u ' r e welcomed: Ban that khach sao qua.

v i . . . . ; adding up to: len t o i ; resulting in: hau qua dan den dau
^

»s

B. But do you know how much it costs? Nhung ban c6 biet no dang bao nhieu

giai thiiang xet theo so diem dgt diarc.

C a u 20:- Dap an: A

f).

Cau 2 5 : - D a p an: D
-

m^ljjte>;:

C a u 19:^Dap an: B

,

B: dpng tir a the chu dpng (khong phu hop ngu canh).

Loai (A, B, C) v i :

B: as if: nhic the Id ( v i von/so sanh)

250

23:- Dap an: C
- Dien giai: Dang bj dpng sau cau true: "would prefer + Vto infinitive";

-

-if,?*.

Dien giai: "So that" dugc diing de bat dau mot menh de phu chi muc dich.
so that + chiuse (S + can/could + V - infinitive)

%u

.^^1 ,

Cau 28:- Dap an: D
-

Dien giai: Djnh nghTa cua institute (v): de xuang.

ssV,* ^. A . v . . 6

Loai ( A , B , C ) v i ta c6 cac nghTa sau:
A : study (v): nghien ciru
B: enforce ( v ) : thuc thi
C : execute (v): thi hanh

, i ^M'' • "-^i >

'

a . A K q*-'^^-rM av/ .
\;T

•

' ' V . ' " ' ^ i ' ' - \ .v^
251


~Uty

Cau 29:- Dap an: C
- Dien giai: Thong tin a cau 2 doan 2: Paid for by deductions from the

paycltecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receivf,
a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disahili^.
insurance, and other assistance to those who need it: Din/c chi ira boi nhun^
khoLin khciit trir lit lien hixmg ciia ngitai lao cloug, chmmg tr'inli An Sink Xd H,',j
baa dam rung nguvi ve hint nhgn cluac mot khoan lien khiem tun hang llidiig V(~,
dong thai chirang trinh nay con cung I'mg bcio hiem that nghicp, bdo hiOm mat ,s;;^.
lao dpng, va ke cd cdc tragiup khdc cho nhinig ai can den.
, *,. ' •,

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau dau doan 2: Most of the programs started during-

the Depression

of Americans

%;.9. households

over age 18 do volunteer

contribute

work, and nearly

LI

VV4

75 percent

era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs ~

of

money to charity: Hogt dpng linh ngiiyen dang tren dd

rjlidt ""'^iJ mgnh d My, dgc biet nliimg nguai ve hiru. Ngux'ri la udc tinh gan 50%
figuvi Mv ii'<^'"

S'" ^(^"S t<^^ ''"^ nguy^n, vd gdn 75% ho gia dinh a

vf4y dong gap lien cho cpiy tie limn.

.;(,;,), ;;n#t;>'n

iCau ^ 5 : - D a p an: C
-

Dien giai: public assistance: si/Ira

"

giiip cho cong chiing a My. rirtj ;:• i'i
r^, „ ; /

L o a i ( A , B, D):

as",? •

A: cac each gay quy a M y

Cau 30:- Dap an: B
-

ikercent

I N l II I IVI I «

B: sir nliap cu vao M y

im.'
moiigf;

D: cac to chuc tai t r g a M y

it.!

.

.

Social Security - has become an American institution: Phdn Idn cdc chiimig irlnh

Cau 36: A . which - dai t u quan he dung de thay the cho vat, con vat. siru vice lain

nay diiac khdi dpiig Irong giai doan Dai siiy ihodi Kinh te chi Id cdc lucii plidp cihi

chu ngO. " W h i c h " phu hgp vai vj tri a day. Cac dap an ( B , C, D ) - "vyhat, when,

trg tgm thai, nlnnig clii mot Idn Irong nhCmg chmmg trinh dy

where" khong hgp nghTa va ngu phap a truong hgp nay.

An Sinh Xd

IIoj.

" '

Cau 37: B. struck (v): bj tan pha - dgng tir tiii'ch ligp trong ngO canh noi den ihien lai

da Ira thdnh mgt thiet che cua My.

j>

Cau 3 1 : - D a p an: C

Loai ( A , B, D ) v i khong thich hgp ve mat ngO nghTa:

'

A: attack(v): tan cong (ham y quan sir hoac v d i vu khi)

-

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau ap chot doan 2: Recently, there has been concern

•
ij i

that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fuljill

its obligations

B: beat (v): danh bai

in the 21"' century, when the population of elderly Americans

is expected to

D: besiege ( v ) : bao vay

increase dramatically: Mai day dd c6 nlnnig lo nggi rang qiiy An Sinh Xd Iloi c6

Cau 38: C . blew - gusts blew: can gio gidt

the se khong cd du tien de chu todn cdc hon plum 'ciia minh trong thS ki 21, klii ma

Cau 39: C . caused - dgng tir (dang bi dgng), no thuong ket hgp voi danh tir "damage".

so ngm/i My Ian tudi dicac trong d(xi vdo no se tang mgnh.

I C a u 40: B . as - to think of sth as sth: nghiden

C a u 32:- Dap an: B

:;Cau 41: B . force -force

-

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau 2 doan 3: These

include

Medicaid

Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase
public housing

and

food; and

which is built at federal expense and made available to persons

on low incomes: [Nhimg chiivvg

Irlnh] nay bao gom Medicaid

vd Medicare; tern

phieu thuc phdm tiic Id gidy chi'mg nlidn dimg de miia time phdm, vd sir cung cap
nhd a cho cong chimg dirgfc xdy bang lien cm lien bang vd cap cho nhimg ngin'fi
CO thu nhdp thdp.
Cau 3 3 : - D a p an: B
-

''"W',^*
.

other than the government for

of privaW

charities and voluntary organizations is available: Nguai My ngheo timg ciing co
the tim den nhimg nguon khdc ngodi chinh phu de xin tra giup. Hi^n dang co rdl
C a u 34:-

-

Dap

khdc.

an: D

.i3«jt;j
Dien giiii: Thong tin a cau cuoi cung: Volunteerism

United States, especially among retired persons.

Cau 42: A . when: kiii ma - tir lien lie chi thai gian. "When" phu hgp voi vj tri a day.
au 43: A . unlilie (prep): khong

gidng

Xet ngu- canh trong doan van: Du da canh bao dung nhirng van co den 47 nguoi
!thiet mang, khong giong nhu nam 1987, tuang la bao Ian (hurricane), hoa ra chi la
..[fflij;,:

|.cap7.

Loai ( B , C, D ) v i :
mgt lien tir nao nua.

can also turn

help. A broad spectrum

nhieu to chirc tic thi^n tir nhdn vd cdc to chicc tinh nguy^n

is on the rise in th^

It is estimated that almost

C: like (prep): gidng - so sanh tnii ngugc chu kiiong phai tuang dong.
D: such as + dieu (vat, s\ vi?c, hanh dgng....): chang han nhu
Cau 44: A . reminders (n): dieu nhdc nhd
Ba danh tir con lai ( B , C, D) khong hgp ngliTa.

,^
;.iMi,ti

^

B: remains (n): do thira

, ^^

C: memory (n): ky uc

; :r

D: recall (n): l^nh ggi v6

s^irtoiji

sfflgH q(jn

252

(CO

7storm: bdo cap. Force la tluiat ngir cua nganh khi tugng.

B: when la lien tir. Ta thay co lien tir even though a trirac thi khong the ton tai

vA^A^

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau dau doan cuoi: Needy Americans

to sources

cdi gi nhu Id/xem cdi gi Id

:{r.

'

A
; biir!

*:

'WJE-

•'•'^

•

25M


C a u 45: A . thought. Ta c6 thanh ngCr: not to give a second thought
chuy^n thii&ng tmh, khong hcln tciin den.

to sth: coi

Van canh: Some professional athletes stay competitive into their forties and
fifties: Dit da a do liioi 40 va 50 ninmg cdc van dong vien chuyen nghi^p v j « con

C a u 46: A . discipline (n): ky lugt; accept discipline: chap nhgn nn'rc ky liigt.

tinh ganh dua.
Cau 53: A. shape; to stay in shape: giir cho ca the cuang

Loai (B, C, D) vi ba tir con lai khong hop nghTa.
B: ruling (a): chi phoi, cam quyen

Cau 52: C . competitive (a): canh tranh; stay + adj: van...

•% '

C: regulation (n): n p i quy
D: strictness (n): sir nghiem kh§c

tap the due
Cau 55: C . if: neu

C a u 47: D. regular (a): ihirang xiiyen. deu dan

Van canh: Such exercises w i l l be o f little use i f you follow them with soda and

regular exercise: sir van dong deu dan
^

chips: Cdc hdi tap the due se v6 ich neu sau do an k/ioai tdy chien va uong soda.

Loai (A, B, C) v i :

Cau 5 6 : - D a p an: B

A, C: little, much - ngO canh ciia doan van khong de cap den so lu'ong it hoac nhieu.
B: useful (a): hiiu ich, doan van khong CO ham y nay.

^}

C a u 48: A. perform (v): thirc hien, Imgt dong - dong tir phii hop de chi kha nang
hoat dong.

-

and connected:
mgt phumig

- having

a mobile phone

B: malfunction (n): sir true trac (hoat dong ve may moc)

-

that they are

tien lien Igc - so huv mot chiec dien thogi di dong chimg

cool

to hp Id

in the brain

cells of some people

studies

who use mobile

have

phones:

shown
...nhuvg

nghien ci'tu y hoc da chi'ing niinh nhuvg thay doi trong te bdo ndo bo cua

^

nhiing

ngirai sit dung di(;n thogi di dong.

to be considered + adj

Ifau 58:- Dap an: A

Loai (B, C, D) v i ta c6:

-

B: to be made to do something: bj bat phai lam gi
C va D: believed/thought + to be + adj : bj cho la
C a u 50: B. more

gi

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau dau doan 3: .... medical

changes

C va D: chi sir van hanh ciia may moc.

Dien giai: " m e t h o d " dong nghTa vai "means"

|:au 59:- Dap an: D
'

Dien giai: "possibly" gan nghTa vai "potentially": c6 tiem nang
!au 60:- Dap an: A

Van canh: Instead of pushing the body to do more, activities become limited: Thay

-

vi hat ca the hogt dong nhii'ii hem thi titoi lac khien cho cdc hogt dong hi hgn che.

Dien giai: A - dimg ngliTa cua cum tu' '"negative publicity'":

if*,

'au 61:- Dap an: C

A: weaker (a): yeu hon

-

'''' C: faster (a): nhanh hon

Dien giai: Thong tin a dau doan 2: The explosion

firound the world had made some health professionals

D: greater (a): vT dai hon, sung sue han

concerned

C a u 51: C . active (a): tich eye

that in the future

use of mobile phones:

Van canh: Older people can - and should be active: N g u a i gia van c6 the va nen

sir loan truyen

'in ti'rc CO tinh lieu cue lien quan den di^n Ihogi di dong.

Cac ti'nh tir cua cac dap an (A, C, D) khong phii hop ngiJ canh:

Wfhien

hoat dong tich c^rc hon.

many people

in mobile

phone

worried. Some doctors

may suffer health problems

front

use
are
the

Vi^c bung no sir dung dien ihogi di dong khdp the giai da

nnjt so chuyen gia y te lo Idng. Mat so hdc sT lo nggi rang trong tuang hn

ihieu nguai cd the gap vdn de sue khoe vi sir dung di^n thogi di dong.

Lo9i (A, B, D) v i :

,Cau 6 2 : - D a p an: D

A: passive (a): thy dpng, bj dong (trai nghTa ngU canh)

JM

B: bold (a): bao dan

B o H H i ' age because of serious memory loss:

,

-

Dien giai: Thong tin a gifra doan 3: ... a traveling

salesman had to retire at

....mot nguai bdn hang Itru dong dd

>hdi nghi vi^c luc con Ire vi bi mdl tri nhd Irdni lre,mg.

D: eager (a): hao hire
B, D: khong hop nghTa

than

Giai tre nhdn thay rang di^n thogi di dong kliong chi dan gidn la

Cau 5 7 : - D a p an: A

D: run (v): chay, hoat dong

254

shows

are more

nhimg nguai sdnh di?u va sdn sang ket noi vai mgi nguai.
C: operate (v): hoat dpng, dang lam viec

C a u 49: A . considered; consider (v): xem xet, suy ngliT

<«»

Dien giai: Thong tin a cau doan 1: They find that the phones

a means of communication

Loai (B, C, D) v i :

,

trdng

Cau 54: B. do - dgng tir di vai tan ngir la cac loai bai tap the due. to do exercises:

•

••'•^VV. ••

,

'

255

Cau 63:- Dap an: B
- Dieii g i a i : Thong tin a dau dean 4: W/iat is it tliat makes mobile phones
potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High - tech machines can detect
very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones: Vuy dieu gi khien cho di('i,
thogi di dong co ngiiy hgi Hem tang nhir the? Can trd hri Id hue xg. Nhung nu'iy
moc cong nghe cao co khd nang phdt hien nhung hicrng bi'tc xg cue nho phdt ra tudi^n thogi di dong.
Cau 6 4 : - D a p an: D
bit -

- l A i :1i ,'1

Dien giai: Thong tin a dau va cuoi doan 5: As the discussion

C: menh dS phii phai bat dau bang "when" chi'r khong phai la without.
I

D: khong dao ngu khi hard/y dung dau cau va thieu when tnrac mfnh dS phy.

jTau 68:- Dap an: D
.
•

*r
, Acivi,''*—te«(!Oiri :,

Dien giai:

+ Ve mat ngir nghTa: Cau g6c: Thuyen trirang noi \d\c thiiy thu: "Hay roi
jthoi thuyen ngay lap tire!"

Cau viet lai: Thuyen truang ra lenh cho cac thiiy thu cua minh roi khoi thuyen
ngay laptuc.

about their

safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often.

;,

+ Ve mat ngir phap: Cau van nhhm muc dich thuat lai lai ra l$nh cua thuyen
truang. V a i bi^u dat y ra Ifnh, ta diing dong tir tirong thuat "order".

So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often: Trong khi nguvi ta

order someone to do something: ra lenh cho ai lam gi

van tranh cai ve sir an todn cua dien thogi di dong, co ve nhu tot nhdt Id hot diaig

Loai ( A , B va C) v i cac dpng tir tuong tluuit khong phai la ra l^nh.

dien thogi di dong di. Tnrac mat, dinig nen sie dung dien thogi di dong qua thuviig

A: invite ( v ) : mofi

Cau 65:- Dap an: C

C: request ( v ) : yeu cau

i^H *!iiUfi?->hr>:.:

M'of
:rT

B: suggest ( v ) : de nghj
-

Dien g i a i : C - (NhiJng cai tien dot pha cong nghe va cai gia ciia chung."

Cau 69:- Dap an: A

Nhung nhan de khac khong hop noi dung:

-

iwr A : Dien thoai di dong: V ^ t khong the thieu cua thai dai chung ta

IjCI

*

y:^:'B: Cac hoat dong cua d i | n thoai di dong
v

Cau 6 6 : - D a p an: C

*

v

Dien giai:

+

Ve mat ngir nghia: Cau goc: Co gai noi v o i nguai dan b a : ' T 6 i pha ca phe

/>

C: neu "that" b5t 6au cho mpt menh de hau qua (lai xe nhanh den noi rang

au 70:- Dap an: D
-

Cau viet lai: Co gai ngo y pha ca phe cho nguai dan ba.

)

la each ngo y ijch su khi muon lam giup ai

vi^c gi. Vay, a day, phuang an C bieu dat y tuong dong vai cau goc da cho v i co:
offer + V t o inflniti^'e: ngoy

lam gi, sdn long Idm gi

.< f?,
, u vjiu

' • •.'!!

V

Loai ( A , B, C) v i cac dong tir nay khong dong nghTa:
A: to reject: bac bo

,

B: to turn down: bac bo, t u choi, van nho (am thanh)

.

Cau 67:- Dap an: B

hy.

Cau 71:-Dap sin: A
-

Dien giai: However khong t h i ma dau mot m?nh de trang ngu rut gpn.

Sua lai: However -> Although (it is) small, . . . .

Dien giai:

(;«

tau72:-Dapan; B

' ' + Ve mat ngir nghia: Cau goc = cau viet lai: Co ay vua dat di?n thoai xu6ng
till ong chu cua co ay da goi lai.
jin*.*, ;t«>,
Ve m a t ngir phap: N o sooner

than

= Scarcely

<(

C: to be fed up with: chan ngay cai gi

Ba sir lira chon con lai: "wanted - mu6n", "refused - tir c h o i " va "promised hi'ra" khong phii hop v o i y nghTa v o i cau goc.

'

Dien giai: To have a low opinion of sth = to undervalue stir, ddnh gia thdp

dig}.

Ve m a t ngu' phap: De chon cau viet lai c6 y nghTa g i n nhat v o i cau goc, ta

can biet cau true da cho 'Shall I...?"

when...:

M

cho vat chu khong the thay cho sir viec.

cho ba nhe?"

+

Loai(B,C, D)vi:

thi khong co chu ngu cho menh de nay, va neu "that" la dai t u quan he thi chi thay

-

-

Dien giai:

B va D : Ham y David tra thanh nguai rat nguy hiem.

D: Nhung iy do khien dien thoai di dong du'oc moi nguai ua chuong

+

CI

when... = Hardly

viva moi... I hi dd...:

Loai ( A , C, D) v i :
A: trinh tir sir vi^c khong dung nhu can goc (Ngay sau khi ong chii gpi l ^ i , c6
lien dat difn thoai xuong).

-

Dien giai: Sai each diing t u

Sua lai: film directions—>_/?//«

;'
Xi
•

rf/>fc/rt«

>

C a u 73:-Dap an: A
-

Dien giai: Ta khong dung d6ng thai ca //; my opinion dong nghTa vai / think

trong
Cling mot cau de dira ra y kien ve van de gi nen phai loai bo mot trong hai.
11L
257