Giải nhanh các dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm anh văn p1
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PHAN MOT
LOd NOI D A U
Quy thSy c6 giao va cac em hoc sinh than men!
Ky thi tot nghiep THPT va tuyen sinh vao cac truong Dai hoc, Cao dang sap
den gan. Chung toi to chuc bien soan cu6n sach "GIAI NHANH C A C DANG
BAI TAP T R A C N G H I E M T I E N G ANH " nhSm giup cac em hoc sinh khoi 12
tu on tap kien thuc va ren iuyen ky nang giai de thi.
Sach dugc bien soan theo hai chu 6k Ion: NgCr phap (kien thuc ngiJ phap pho
thong phuc vu cho cac ky thi tot nghiep THPT va tuyen sinh vao Dai hoc, Cao
ding) va Bo de thi tot nghiep THPT va tuyen sinh vao Dai hoc, Cao dang.
Dieu dsic biet cua cuon sach la: a moi chu diem ngfr phap cu the, chung toi deu
diln giai kien thuc rat ro rang va kem theo bai tap trac nghiem I'rng dung voi 16'i dan
giai dap an ngSn ngon, lap luan chat che, de hieu. Them vao do, cac kien thuc dong
dang cung dugc bo sung kem theo. Chinh dieu nay se giup cac em chii dong rat
nhieu khi tiep thu kien thuc c6 h? thong va logic.
Chung toi khuyen cac em nen tir minh giai tat ca cac cau hoi cua moi de thi
trong sach, sau do moi doi chieu voi dap an dua ra. Khi doi chieu voi dap an, cac
em nen doc that ky phSn dien giai dap an. Dieu nay se giup cac em hieu that sir ban
chat cua van de.
Cu6n sach that sir iuTu I'ch doi voi quy thay c6 giao va cac em hoc sinh trong
vi^c on tap kien thiic va trau d6i ki nang lam bai thi bang phuong phap trac nghiem
khach quan nhSm dat kk qua cao trong cac ky thi sap toi.
Du da CO ging rat nhi^u trong qua trinh bien soan nhung cuon sach chac cung
con nhirng dieu thieu sot. Rat mong nhan dugc y ki^n dong gop tir quy ban doc gan
xa d l cu6n sach ngay mot hoan thien hon.
CAU TRUC DE THI VA HINH THl/C THI T6T NGHIEP THPT,
TUYEN SINH DAI HOC, CAO OANG N A M 2011
(Kem theo cong van so: 102581BGDDT-KTKDCLGD,
ngay 23 thdng 11 nam 2009 cua Bo Giao due va Dao tgo)
I. Cau true de thi tot nghiep THPT
a) De thi danh cho cac doi tuong thi sinh hoc theo chuang trinh giao due ph6
thong cap THPT (gom: thi sinh hgc Ban Khoa hoc Tir nhien. Ban Khoa hoc Xa hoi
va Nhan van. Ban Co ban, thi sinh hgc truong THPT KT thuat va thi sinh tir do)
dugc ra theo chuong trinh giao due pho thong cap THPT hien hanh, chu yeu la
chuong trinh lop 12.
- Doi voi cac mon Toan, Vat li, Hoa hgc, Sinh hgc, Ngir van, Ljch sir, Dja li,
de thi moi mon gom 2 phan:
^
+ Phan chung cho tat ca thi sinh, ra theo ngi dung giong nhau giOa chuong
trinh chuan va chuong trinh nang cao.
+ Phan rieng ra theo tiing chuong trinii: chuong trinh chuan va chuong trinh
nang cao. Thi sinh chi dugc chgn mot phan rieng thich hgp de lam bai; neu lam ca
hai phan rieng thi ca hai phan rieng deu khong dugc cham.
.^fe K W H
- Doi voi cac mon Ngoai ngir, de thi moi mon chi c6 phan chung danh cho tat
ca thi sinh, ra theo ngi dung giong nhau giiia chuong trinh chuan va chuang trinh
nang cao, khong eo phan rieng.
b) De thi danh cho thi sinh hgc theo chuong trinh Giao due thuong xuyen
(GDTX) cSp THPT dugc ra theo chuang trinh GDTX cap THPT hien hanh, chu
yeu la chuong trinh lop 12. De thi moi mon chi c6 phan chung danh cho tat ca thi
sinh, khong c6 phan rieng.
CAU TRUC
Moi y kien dong gop cua d6c gia xin giri true tiep qua dja chi:
Thay giao Ngo Van Minh - DT: 0962. 365. 311
Email: minhvfirstbook(5)yahoo.com - Website: www.mitnapha.edu.yn
p V
Dfi T H I T R A C NGHIEM T O T NGHIEP T H P T
MON TifiNGANH
Noi dung kien
thuc
I. NgCr am
Yeu to can kiem tra
- Trgng am
So cau
5
- Nguyen am va phu am
2. Ngfr phap - tfr
vyng
- Danh tir/dai tir/dgng tu/tinh tu/tir noi...
9
- Cau true cau
5
3
GiJi nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ng6 VSn Minh
- Phuong thuc can tao tu
- CliQii tir/cum tir c6 djiih ...
6
3. Chuc nang giao
tiep
Tir ngii/ngu' canh the hien chuc nang giao
tiep dan gian
4. K y nang doc
- Dien tir vao cho trong (su dung tir vimg,
ngCr phap, nghTa tir virng...); Mot bai text dai
khoang 150 tir
5
- Doc hieu: mot bai text dai khoang 200 tir
(tir virng: can iighTa/nghich nghTa tren co so
van canh)
5
- Xac djnh I6i lien quan den kTnang viet
5
5. Ky nang viet
- Viet chuyen hoa/ket hop cau a cap dp cum
tir den menh de
5
a) Doi vai cac mon Toan, Vat li, Hoa hoc, Sinh hpc, NgO van, Ljch sir, Dja li, de
thi moi mon gom 2 phan:
- Phan chung cho tat ca thi sinh, ra theo noi dung giong nhau giCra chuang trinh
chuan va chuong trinh nang cao;
- Phan rieng ra theo tiing chuang trinh: chuong trinh chuan va chuang trinh nang
cao. Thi sinh chi dugc chgn mpt phan rieng thich hgp de lam bai; neu lam ca hai
phan rieng thi ca hai phan rieng deu khong dugc cham.
b) Doi v6i cac mon Ngoai ngiJ, de thi moi mon chi c6 phan chung danh cho tat ca
thi sinh, ra theo noi dung gi6ng nhau giOa chuong trinh chuan va chuang trinh
nang cao, khong c6 phan rieng.
4
- Tu dong nghTa/trai nghTa
3
KT nang doc
- Dien tu vao cho trong (sir dung tu ngu', yeu
to ngu phap . . . ) ; mot bai text khoang 200 tu
10
- Doc lay tliong tin cii the/dai y (doan nghTa tu
moi, nghTa ngfr canh . . . ) ; mpt bai text dai
khoang 400 tir, cliii de pho thong
10
- Dpc phan tich/dpc phe phan/suy dien/tong
hgp; mpt bai text dai khoang 400 tir, chu de
pho thong
10
- Phat hien loi sai can sua
5
- Viet gian tiep. Cu the cac van de can kiem
10
KT nang viet
De thi dugc ra theo chuong trinh THPT hien hanh, chu yeu la chuong trinh lap 12
- To hgp ti!r/ciim tu c6 dinh/cum dgng tir
- Tir ngu/ngu canh the hien chuc nang
- Dirng cau/chon cau/cau true can nghTa
II. Cau true de thi tuyen sinh dai hoc, cao dang
6
CIn'rc nang giao
tiep
5
* Ki hieu "/ " c6 nghia la "hoac"
- Phuang thuc cau tao tir/su dung tu'
(word choice/usage)
5
giao tiep don gian
tra bao gom:
+ Loai cau
+ Cau can nghTa
+ Menh de chinh - menh de phu
+ Hoa hgp chu ngir, vj ngu
+ Xay dung cau vai tir/cum tir cho san \ ted
+ ...
* Ki !)ieu "'/" c6 ngiiTa la "hoac".
5
oa irivt
\ ; M \! tnH tmq
III. Hinh thuc thi tot nghicp THPT va tuyen sinh DH, CD
•Afiib •><"
, »jj j»
"=
Utuy.''
Hinh thirc thi ciia cac mon thi trong ki thi tot nghiep THPT va ki thi tuyen sinh
dai hoc, cao dang he chinh quy nam 2010 nhu sau:
1. Thi theo hinh tlu'ic tu luan: cac mon Toan, Ngir van, Lich sir, Dia li.
C A U T R U C Dfi T H I T R A C N G H I E M T U Y ^ N S I N H
2. Thi theo hinh thuc trac nghiem: cac mon Vat li, Hoa hpc, Sinh hpc, Ngoai
ngir (Tieng Anh, Tieng Nga, Tieng Phap, Tieng Trung Quoc, Tieng Dire, Tieng
Nhat).
:i
D A I H O C , C A O D A N G M O N TifiNG A N H
Linh vuc
NgCr am
Yeu to/chi tiet can kiem tra
- Trpng am tu (chinli/phu)
- Truong dp am va phuong thuc phat am
Ngu phap Tir virng
4
So cau
5
- Danh tu/dai tu/dpng tij (thai va hgp thai)
/tinh tir/tu n6i/trang t u / . . .
7
- Ciu true cau
5
5
•
PHANHAI:
- o u - d u o c phat a m la / a u / t r o n g cac t i r : a b o u t , b o u n d , c o u n t , g r o u n d , h o u n d ,
house, l o u s e , m o u s e , p o u n d , s o u n d ...
TRONG TAM NGIT PHAP
C A C H PHAT A M C U A CAC M A U T U HlfiN T H I
^
- o u - d u g c phat a m la / u / t r o n g cac tir: c o u l d , s h o u l d , w o u l d
•
- o u - d u g c phat a m la /P/ t r o n g cac t u : c o u g h , . . .
C a c h p h a t a m t h o n g t h u - o i i g c u a -c-
Cach phat am thong t h u o n g cua
-ea/k/; /J/; /s/
/i:/; Id
•
Cac t r u o n g h o p ngoai le:
•
-ea- d u o c phat a m la I'wl t r o n g cac tir n l u r : eat, m e a t , steal, neat, m e a l ,
deal,
a p p e a l , s e a m , sea, tea, teacher, read, reader, c h e a p , ...
•
c- d u g c phat a m la IVJ t r o n g cac t u n h u : can, c o o k , cat, c a n c e l , c a m p , c o r n , c a l l ,
-c- d u g c phat a m la /// t r o n g cac
official, efficient.
•
-ea- d u o c phat a m la /e/ t r o n g cac tir nlur: h e a l t h , b r e a d , w e a l t h , i n s t e a d , d e a d ,
n h u : musician, especially, ocean, facial,
...
Cach phat am thong t h u o n g cua -ch/k/;
-ee-
•
Iv^
ch- dugc
phat a m
la /k/ t r o n g cac
///
tir n h u : c h e m i s t r y ,
c h - d u g c phat a m la /tf/ t r o n g cac tir n h u : c h o o s e , w a t c h , s u c h , c h i n , cheep,
•
c h - d u g c phat a m la /// t r o n g cac t u n h u : m a c h i n e , s c h e d u l e , c h e f , c h e m i s e , . . .
C a c h phat am thong t h u o n g cua
- 0 0 - d u g c phat a m / u / k h i theo s a u n o l a - k hoac n g a y t r u o ' c n o w Ex: look, book, bookcase, took, cook, w o o l , w o o d , w o o d e n , woodland,
-gh-
k h o n g d u o c p l i a t a m ( a m c a m ) ; /f/
...
•
- g h - k h o n g d u o c p h a t a m ( a m c a m ) t r o n g cac t u n h u : s i g h t , h i g h , t h o u g h t ,
- 0 0 - du-gc phat a m la / u : / k h i no t h e o s a u b o i - t hoac - d
t h o u g h , a l t h o u g h , h e i g h t , p l o u g h , l i g h t , ...
N g o a i t r i i - cac ti'r: f o o t , soot t h i -oo- d u o c phat a m la / u / : f l o o d , b l o o d t h i
•
- g h - d u g c phat a m la /f/ t r o n g cac t u n h u : r o u g h , c o u g h , l a u g h , ...
C a c h phat am thong t h u o n g ciia
- 0 0 - d i r g e phat a m la IN
•
scholar,
c h o r e , c h o p , c h o i c e , c h u r c h , c h o k e , c h e c k , c h i l d r e n , c h i l d h o o d , ...
-oo-
/U/; /ul/;/A/; /3l/; /U9/; /9U/
•
stomach,
see, heel, agree,
•
Csich p h a t a m t h o n g t h u o n g cua
•
,<,;.
s c h o l a r s h i p , character, s c h o o l , c h o i r , c h o r u s , s c h e m e , c h a o s , o r c h e s t e r , c h o l e r a , . . .
-ee- d u o c phat a m I'v.l t r o n g d a i d a so cac t i r , c i i the n l u r :
cheese, guarantee, free, screen, ...
•
century,
recede, r e c e i v e , ...
...
Ciich phat am thong t h u o n g cua
•
tu
-c- d u g c phat a m la /s/ t r o n g cac t u n h u : c i t y , c y c l e , r e c y c l e , c e l l ,
measure, d e a t h , pleasure, h e a d , pleasant, m e a d o w , t h r e a t , t h r e a d , h e a v y , treasure,
breakfast,
I
c a p i t a l , cap, c a r d , c a p t u r e , ...
break —> /breik/; great —>• /grcit/
•
j
^
-g-
- 0 0 - d u g c phat a m la /Dl/ k h i no t h e o s a u bo'i - r
N g o a i t r i i - : s p o o r , m o o r , b o o r , p o o r t h i -oo- d i r g e phat a m la /U3/
•
- 0 0 - d u g c phat a m la / a u / t r o n g t i r b r o o c h
g e r m , language, cottage, g y m n a s t i c , cage, ...
- g - d u g c phat a m la /d3 / k h i n o d m i g tru'o'c: -e, - i , - y : g e n e r a l , g e n t l e , v i l l a g e ,
N g o a i t n V ciic t i r : g i r l , get, geese, gear, geyser, g i g g l e , g i l l , g e i s h a . . . . . .
C i k h phat a m thong t h u o n g ciia -ou-
t h i - g - diro'c p h a t a m l a /g/.
/D:/; /A/; /au/; /u/; /p/
•
- o u - d u g c phat a m la /D:/ t r o n g cac t u : o u g h t ,
•
- o u - d u g c phat a m la /A/ t r o n g cac tir: c o u n t r y , e n o u g h , r o u g h , t o u c h , t o u g h ,
d o u b l e , c o u p l e , y o u n g , s o u t h e r n ...
6
sought...
•
g- d u g c phat a m la /g/ neu no d u n g t r u a c cac m a u t i r : - a , - h , - o , - u . . . : ghost,
ago, garbage, guess, guest, ...
Ciich phat a m thong t h u o n g ciia - h k h o n g d u o c p h a t a m ( a m c a m ) ;/h/
• -h- khong duoc nhat am (am cam) trong cac tu' nhu: hour, ghost, heir,
honest, honesty, rhythm, honor, ...
• -h- duoc phat am la /h/ trong cac tir nhu: humid, human, hang, hungry, hot,
high, hold, hill, hand, him, held, help, ...
Cach phat am thong thuong cua -th/6/; /O/; Itl
• -th- dirge phat am h\/ trong cac tir nhir: that, this, father, mother, brother,
those, these, there, then, they, them, the, their, than, therefore, though...
• -th dugc phat am la /O/ trong dai da so cac tir khi no diing cuoi tu' do ngoai
tru- cac ti'f nhu: with, smooth thi -th duoc phat am la 76/
• -th- dugc phat am la 70/ trong cac tir nhu: thank, thankful, theatre, theft, think,
thin, thick, theory, thing, third, thirsty, math, thorough, thread, thousand,
twentieth, tenth, bath, death,...
•
-th- dugc phat am la Itl trong cac iix nhu: Thailand, Thames, ...
Ciich phat am thong thuong cua -t-
BAI
-t- dugc phat am la Itl trong hau het cac tir: take, button, threaten, ...
•
-t- dugc phat am la /// khi no dung truoc -ion: translation, section, mention, ...
• -t- dugc phat am la /tf/ khi no dung trirdc -ure: picture, nature, mature, future,
literature, lecture, ...
2D:
3A:
4D:
Vidu
rela/ed, men£/cd
booked, watc//cd
Dgng tu tan cung bang cac am ngoai hai
5B:
ca//ed, ope//cd
7D:
am /s/, /z/, ///, /tf/. /d3/
"i
ed trong tir talented dugc phat am id
a trong tir late dugc phat am ei
_ ,
th trong til' them dugc phat am &
th trong tir truth dugc phat am 6
th trong tir mouth dugc phat am 9
th trong cac tii- though, father, mother dugc phat am 6
C A C H D O C S / E S (S/ES de cap d (1); S de cap cV (1), (2) va (3)
,
ou/u trong cac tii- product, couple, double dugc phat am A
th trong cac tii' smooth, than, these dugc phat am 6
n, m, z, d3, ...
Neu danh tir hoac dgng tir tan ciing bang
'1
a trong cac tir hat, fat, man dugc phat am ae
6C:
truong hop tren. Cu the nhu: b, g, 1, h,
-IZ
ou trong tir south dugc phat am au
th trong cac tir length, month, bath dugc phat am 9
/O/, /J/, /tf/:
Doc la D
" '""'^fv
cd trong cac tir talked, booked, practised dugc phat am t
ED C O 3 C A C H D O C
Dong tir tan cung bang: /f/, /p/, /k/, /s/,
s trong tir sure dugc phat am J
s trong cac tir sad, south, strong dugc phat am s
CACH DOC KD, S VA l:S
Tinh tu hoac dgng tu tcin cung T hoac D
D U N G
EXERCISE 1
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced
differently from the rest.
B. south
C. sure
Question 1:
A. sad
D. story
A. product
B. couple
Question 2:
C. double
D. south
A. talented
B. talked
Question 3:
C. booked
D. practised
A. hat
B. fat
Question 4:
C. man
D. late
A. length
B. them
Question 5:
C. month
D. bath I
A. smooth
B. than
Question 6:
C. truth
D. these
A.though
B. father
Question 7:
C. mother
D. mouth
A. bamboo
B. afternoon
Question 8:
C.school
D. flood
A. debt
B. bed
Question 9:
C. ten
D. we
A.
mind
B. milk
Question 10:
C. child
D. flight
Your answer:
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9. .. 10
1.
IC:
•
Dicu kien
N G H I K M LTNG
DAP AN VA DIEN GIAI DAP AN
/t/; ///; /tf/
Cach doc
Doc la ID
D()c la T
TAP T l l A C
80:
wavAcs
,,..„.......,
S
cac tir tan cimg bang /k/, /p/. Itl, HI
booAs
Z
khi tni&c no lii nguvcn am hoac am /b/,
/d/./g/,/I/,/m/,/n/,/r/./v/:
com As
lis
00 trong tir flood dugc phat am A
0 0 trong cac tir bamboo, afternoon, school dugc phat am u :
90:
e trong tir we dugc phat am i :
-m x;ivm •«»
c trong cac tir debt, bed, ten dirge phat am e
lOB:
iit'im %n' - " ,.»»
1 trong tir mind dugc phat am i
i trong cac tir mind, child, flight dugc phat am ai
.ftiji j.!-:,:;-,y
-^ko
.fifrti
£ u
Giai nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ngo Van Minh
EXERCISE 2
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced
differently from the rest.
B. father
C. fan
A. map
• ?T > D. have
Question 1:
B. feather
D. mere
A. pleasant
C. friend
Question 2:
D. quarter
B. star
C.harm
A. far
Question 3:
D. father
B.calm
C. heart
A. call
Question 4:
D. small
C. allied
B. tall
A. ball
Question 5:
D. hour''**
C.course
B. bought
A. ought
Question 6:
D. rough
C. laugh
B.cough
A.sought
Question 7:
B. dose
C.could
A.cool
B. food
C.spoon
D.bush ^
D. flood'
A.young
B. double
C. couple
D. throughout
Question 8:
Question 9:
A. woman
Question 10:
Your answer:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EXERCISE 3
Choose the word in each group that has
differently fro m the rest.
A. run
B. sun
Question 1:
A.duck
B. girl
Question 2:
B. earth
Question 3: A. learn
A. play
B. lay
Question 4:
A.
late
B.
waste
Question 5:
A. weight
B. height
Question 6:
A.
nation
B. translation
Question 7:
A. cry
B.agency
Question 8:
A. guide
B. quite
Question 9:
Question 10: A. die
B. tie
Your answer:
3
4
5
6
1
2
ID:
a trong tir father dugc phat am a:
2B:
ere trong tir mere duoc phat am I 3
ar trong tu quarter dirge phat am D:
I •m'M'mk,llfi>!
3D:
4C:
a trong tir call duoc phat am D:
5C:
.;
gh trong tu sought khong dugc phat am (am cam)
1OD:
ou trong cac tii' young, double, couple dugc phat am A
10
ax trong tir papaya dugc phat am ai
ai trong tir said dugc phat am e
ei trong tii- height dugc phat am ai
j , } r^jj-,
a trong tir companion dugc phat am ae
gfto.,! -j^s
», ,^^^1 yj jjj,^^^^
^.b
, y,,,;,.,^ B3'\lfeiS
».
^ ..OD -H
y trong tir agency dugc phat am i
y trong cac tir cry, shy, typist dugc phat am ai
9D:
oo trong tir flood dugc phat am A
ou trong tir throughout dugc phat am au
ear trong tir dear dugc phat am I3(r)
a trong cac tir nation, translation, liberation dugc phat am ei
8B:
o trong tii' close dugc phat am au
oo trong cac tir cool, food, spoon dugc phat am u :
••i
ei trong cac tir weight, eight, neighbour ei
o/ou/u trong cac tir woman, could, bush dugc phat am u
9D:
6B:
7D:
gh trong cac tir cough, laugh, rough dugc phat am f
8B:
.ii'.yii i
ir trong tir girl dugc phat am 3:
a trong cac tir late, waste, date ducjc phat am ei
ou trong tir house duoc phat am au
ou/our trong cac tir ought, bought, course dugc phat am o:
7A:
u trong tir duration dugc phat am ju
ay trong cac tii- play, lay, hay dugc phat am e i
a trong tir allied duoc phat am a
a trong cac tir ball, tail, small dugc phat am D:
6D:
10......
ear trong cac tir learn, earth, search dugc phat am 3:
a/ear trong cac tir calm, heart, father duoc phat am a:
50:
9
u trong cac tir duck, uneasy, must dugc phat am A
ar trong cac tir far, star, harm dugc phat am a:
4A:
8
oo/u trong cac tir run, sun, blood dugc phat am A
ea/car/ie trong cac tir pleasant, feather, friend duoc phat am e
3D:
7
D. duration
D. must ^ . j ; / ;
D. dear
,. , . ,
D. hay
D. date
,
D. neighbour
D. companion
D. typist ,
D. simple
J
D. eight
DAP AN V A DIEN GIAI DAP AN
a trong cac tir map, fan, have duoc phat am ae
2D:
C. blood
C. uneasy
C. search
C. papaya
C. said
C. eight
C. liberation
C. shy
C. quiet
C. lie
10
DAP AN V A DIEN GIAI DAP A N
IB:
the underlined part pronounced
3
i trong tir simple dugc phat am i
ui trong cac tir guide, quite, quiet dugc phat am ai
lOD:
ei trong tir eight dugc phat am ei
ie trong cac tir die, tie, Ijc dugc phat am ai
X
Giai nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ngo Vari Mirth
cty TWHFriwTV uvvH Knanxi vigi
EXERCISE 4
EXERCISE 5
Choose the w o r d in each g r o u p t h a t has the u n d e r l i n e d
pronounced
d i f f e r e n t l y f r o m the rest.
d i f f e r e n t l y f r o m the rest.
Q u e s t i o n 1:
A. k i n d
B. w h i d
C. m i n d
D. blind
Q u e s t i o n 2:
A. I j o n
B. despite
C. p i a n o
D . Mar
Q u e s t i o n 3:
A. p l o u g h
B. r o u g h
C. cut
D . sun
Q u e s t i o n 4:
A. coat
B. potato
C. so
D. s t r o n g
Q u e s t i o n 5:
A. w e a r
B. swear
C. bear
D . hear
D. heir
Q u e s t i o n 6:
A. clear
B. beer
C.cheer
Q u e s t i o n 7:
A. dad
B. dark
C. cat
D . bad
Q u e s t i o n 8:
A. t o u r
B. t o u r i s t
C. p o o r
D. ground
Q u e s t i o n 9:
A. b u y
B. f r i e n d l y
C. sky
D. try
Q u e s t i o n 10:
A. g a m e
B. g i f t
C. page
D. go
Y o u r answer:
1
2
3
4.... .
5
6
7
8..
DAP AN VA DIEN G I A I DAP A N
IB:
i t r o n g tir p i a n o d u g c phat am 1
i t r o n g cac tir l i o n , despite, liar dirge phat am a i
3A:
..
10
Question 1 :
A. c a u g h t
B. t h o u g h t
C. b r o u g h t
D. t h o u g h
Question 2:
A.
B. stood
C. s w u m
D.drunk
o u t r o n g tir p l o u g h d u g c phat am au
Question 3:
A. f o u n d
B. w o u n d
C. w o u l d
D. g r o u n d
A.drove
B. stole
C.spoke
D. w o m a n
Question 5:
A. g i v e
B. bite
C. f o r g i v e
D. f o r b i d
Question 6:
A. w i n
B. ride
Chide
Question 7:
A. w r i t e
B. f l y
c. rise
D. r e c e n t l y
Question 8:
A. heard
B. bear
C. w e a r
D. swear
Question 9:
A. freeze
B. break
C. steal
D.speak
Question 10:
A. w e l l
B. sell
C. w o m e n
D. b e l l
o t r o n g tir s t r o n g d u g c phat am D
1
e a r t r o n g tir h e a r d u g c phat am I 3 ( r )
c a r t r o n g cac tir w e a r , s w e a r , b e a r d u g c phat am ea(r)
6D:
7B:
8D:
9B:
1OC:
12
c i r t r o n g t i i ' h e i r d u g c phat am e3(r)
2
3
4 . . . ..
5
6.. ...
7
8
9.. ....
10
DAP AN VA DIEN G I A I DAP A N
ID:
ou t r o n g tir t h o u g h du'gc phat a m 3 U
au/ou t r o n g cac t i r c a u g h t , t h o u g h t , b r o u g h t d u g c phat a m 3 !
2B:
3C:
1»2
00 t r o n g tir stood d u g c phat a m u
i!
u t r o n g cac tir b e g u n , s w u m , d r u n k d u g c phat a m A
J
i,gftt:jjl |>g
ou t r o n g tir w o u l d d u g c phat a m u
ou t r o n g cac tir f o u n d , w o u n d , g r o u n d d u g c phat a m a u
4D:
oa/o t r o n g cac tir c o a t , potato, so dirge phat am 3U
5D:
:
D. c h i l d
A
Y o u r answer:
ou/u t r o n g cac tir r o u g h , c u t , sun d u g c phat am A
4D:
begun
Question 4:
i t r o n g t i r w i n d dirge phat am i
i t r o n g cac tir k i n d , m i n d , b l i n d d u o c phat a m a i
2C:
Choose the w o r d in each g r o u p t h a t has the u n d e r l i n e d p a r t p r o n o u n c e d
o t r o n g t i r w o m a n d u g c phat a m u
*
^ j u ( . , u i u* ^ju'V i *
•••-'•i^
•MS^^&iii
0 t r o n g cac t i r d r o v e , stole, spoke d u g c phat a m a u
5B:
1 trong t i r bite dugc phat am a i
,
,-
^'id •ol^no-w |
i t r o n g cac tii' g i v e , f o r g i v e , f o r b i d d u g c phat sm'i^!i'f&''tit^t>ki'$am'!
l
i t r o n g t i r w i n d u g c phat am i
XihU^vi
ear/ecr t r o n g cac tir c l e a r , beer, c h e e r d u g c phat a m I 3 (
afjojl jb
i t r o n g cac t i r r i d e , h i d e , c h i l d d u g c phat am a i
»|a ul 3ii3 •i.tfrt'ii.r (b
a r t r o n g tir d a r k d u g c phat iiin a:
X trong t i r recently d u g c phat am I
a t r o n g cac tir d a d , cat, b a d d u g c phat a m ae
i/y t r o n g cac t i r w r i t e , f l y , rise d u g c phat a m a i
o u t r o n g tir g r o u n d d u g c phat am au
c a r t r o n g tir h e a r d d u g c phat a m 3:
ou/oo t r o n g cac tir t o u r , t o u r i s t , p o o r d u g c phat am U 3
ear t r o n g cac t i r b e a r , w e a r , s w e a r d u g c phat a m ea(r)
V t r o n g tir f r i e n d l y d u g c phat am i
ea t r o n g t i r b r e a k d u g c phat a m e i
uv/v t r o n g cac tir b u y , skv, t r v d u g c phat am a i
ea/ee t r o n g cac tir freeze, steal, speak d u g c phat a m 1:
g t r o n g tir pajje d u g c phat am
e t r o n g tir w o m e n d u g c phat a m i
g t r o n g cac tir g a m e , g i f t , g o d u g c phat a m g
e trong cac tir w e l l , sell, bell d u g c phat am e
" i n w i j j gm; D 2
ii'l -mtt ^lun' 2
*
-"'if^
< • - ''
-nj rjip
fTVU
" ' r " iVt i^mnJ «t
^(iiTS)
tj? i i f i s f j .tf^
m'mm -.mM
-j
a b .a««t#5».j||'
13
Giai nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ngo Van Minh
EXERCISE 6
Choose the word in each
differently from the rest.
A.coughed
Question 1:
A. washed
Question 2:
A. played
Question 3:
A. siglit
Question 4:
A. kmd
Question 5:
A. chemistry
Question 6:
A. century
Question 7:
A. culture
Question 8:
A. measure
Question 9:
Question 10: A.shake
Your answer:
3
4
1
2
group that
B. laughed
B. divided
B. closed
B. design
B. king
B. stomacji
B.cat
B. sure
B. decision
B. show
EXERCISE 7
Choose the word in each
has the underlined part pronounced
differently from the rest.
A. flood
Question 1:
D. opened
C. watched
A. puts
Question 2:
C. liked
D. mixed
Question
3:
A.
brushed
D. gained
C. stopped
Question 4:
A. provided
D. drive
C. Umber
Question 5:
A.
near
D. smile
C. like
Question 6:
A. kind
D. children
C. diaos
Question 7:
A. man
D. cry
C. crew
Question 8:
A. lazy
D. picture
C. lecture
Question 9:
A. woods
D. insure
C. leisure
Question 10: A. there
D. school
C. shall
Your answer:
2
5
6
. 7
8
9
DAP AN VA DIEN GIAI DAP AN
1D:
3C:
lA:
ed trong tix stopped duoc phat am t
2D:
i trong tij' limber dugc phat am i
3A:
i trong tu king dirge phat am i
4C:
ch trong tii' children dugc phat am tf
5D:
c trong tij century dugc phat am s
ure trong tii' sure dugc phat am D:(r)
ure trong eac tir culture, lecture, picture duge phat am a(r)
9D:
s trong tu insure duge phat am J
s trong eac tiJ measure, decision, leisure dugc phat am 3
1OD:
sh trong tiJ' school dugc mphats am k
sh trong eac tir shake, show, shall dugc phat am J
14
10.
00 trong flood dugc phat am A
s trong tu pens dirge phat am z
1,4 ^,t|,v!,;(i:£
ed trong tu brushed dugc phat am t
ed trong tir applied duge phat am d
ear trong tu bear duge phat am 69
k trong tu know khong dugc phat am (am cam)
ifto goot} ft
> *wi6t:^fto^
%ftOTJ lr»
;.:yiil|f»i#if Ijg
a trong tir many duge phat am e
a trong cac tu man, happy, damage dugc phat am ae
80:
9A:
'v'> -oiJ |w;
a trong tu capture duge phat am ae
,J,
a trong cae tir lazy, table, favour dugc phat am ei
s trong tir \^oods dugc phat am z
lOB:
• .1
. ^Vfi
k trong cae tu kind, kiss, keen dugc phat am k
7C:
c trong cac tu cat, crew, cry dugc phat am k
8B:
8
ear trong cae tu near, tear, clear dugc phat am 19 ;
6B:
ch trong eac tir chemistry, stomach, chaos dugc phat am k
7A:
7
ed trong eac tu provided, devoted, imported duge phat am i d
i trong eac tu kind, like, smile dugc phat am ai
6D:
6...
C. many
C. capture
C.coughs
C. than
ed trong cac tu stayed, cleaned, snowed dugc phat am d
i trong eac tir sight, design, drive dugc phat am ai
5B:
5
D. food
D. pens
D. snowed
D. imported
D. bear
D. keen
mlD. bank
D. favour
D. attacks
D. them
s trong tir puts, thanks, leaps duge phat am s
ed trong cac tu played, closed, gained dirge phat am d
4C:
4
C. book
C. leaps
C. cleaned
C. applied
C. clear
0 0 trong wood, book va food dugc phat am u
ed trong tir divided duoc phat am id
ed trong cac tir washed, liked, mixed duoc phat am t
3
B. wood
B. thanks
B. stayed
B. devoted
B. tear
B. know
B.happy
B. table
B. repeats
B. though
DAP AN VA DIEN GIAI DAP AN
ed trong tir opened duoc phat am d
cd trong cac tu coughed, laughed, watched duoc phat am t
2B:
10
group that has the underlined part pronounced
^^-^ow
gyg^] M
s trong cac tir repeats, coughs, attacks dugc phat am s,jj_.j^^ ',,fmu
th trong tu through dugc phat am 6
th trong ea: tu there, than, them duge phat am 6
.^j,,.,,,
,^,,5,
15
GiJi nhanh CDBT TN Anh van - Ng6 vafi Minh
i^iy
C h o o s e t h e w o r d i n e a c h g r o u p t h a t has t h e u n d e r l i n e d p a r t
uvvr
C h o o s e t h e w o r d i n e a c h g r o u p t h a t has t h e u n d e r l i n e d p a r t
pronounced
pronounced
d i f f e r e n t l y f r o m the rest.
d i f f e r e n t l y f r o m the rest.
^Question 2:
ivi i u
EXERCISE 9
EXERCISE 8
Q u e s t i o n 1:
I iMnn
A.
B . few
new
C.knew
A. behave
B . stay
C. s a m p l e
D . cake
Q u e s t i o n 1:
A. hike
B. picnic
C. s l k
D. article
Question 2:
A. lop
B . stop
C. w h o
D . pot
A. out
B. know
C. h o w
D. loud
C. must
D. trust
D. c r e w
'
Question 3:
A. remote
B . locate
C. g r o w
D. control
Question 3:
Question 4:
A . resort
B . presentation
C. result
D. sound
Question 4:
A . busy
B. truck
D . host
Q u e s t i o n 5:
A. rule
B. p u l l
A. fir
B. w o r d
C. b i r d
D. w o n
B. meat
C. tea
D.debt
Q u e s t i o n 5:
A . post
B . cost
C. m o s t
Q u e s t i o n 6:
A. directed
B . needed
C. w a l k e d
D. depended
Q u e s t i o n 6:
Q u e s t i o n 7:
A . seemed
B. smiled
C. o p e n e d
D. roofed
Q u e s t i o n 7:
A.
Q u e s t i o n 8:
A. install
B. folk
C. h a l l
D. small
Q u e s t i o n 8:
A. moor
B. poor
Question 9:
Question 10:
A. won
A. down
Y o u r answer:
1
2
B. glove
B. how
„
3
C. n o w
...
4
D A P
IC:
C. d o v e
^
6.
7
D I E N
G I A I
5
A N
V A
.,
a t r o n g tiJ s a m p l e dirge phat a m
D. word
Q u e s t i o n 9:
A. wnll
B . fan
D. grow
Q u e s t i o n 10:
A. tabic
B. waste
8
9
1.
10
ID;
a:
2C:
i t r o n g t i r h i k e d u g c phat a m a i
3B:
o t r o n g t i r c o n t r o l d u g c phat a m 3
o t r o n g t u cost d u g c phat a m D
o t r o n g cac t u post, m o s t , host d u g c phat a m 9 U
6C:
4A:
i
i
5A:
?*
6D:
7D:
o r t r o n g t u w o r d d u g c phat a m 3:
"
8C:
o w t r o n g t u g r o w d u g c phat a m 3 U
o w t r o n g cac t i r d o w n , h o w , n o w d u g c phat a m a u
16
.f
t
4
5
A N
V A
6
D I E N
7
G I A I
8
D A P
....
10
A N
e w t r o n g t u c r e w d u g c phat am u :
•it
o t r o n g tir w h o d u g c phat am u :
r
o w t r o n g tir k n o w d u g c phat a m 3 U
i
H t r o n g tir b u s y d u g c phat am i
u t r o n g tir r u l e dirge piiat am u :
•..
vp
o t r o n g tir w o n diroc phat am A
e t r o n g tir debt d u g c phat am
e
o o r t r o n g tir d o o r d u g c pliat a m D:(r)
i
•.(•'ht i Q
0 0 r t r o n g cac tir m o o r , p o o r , s p o o r d u g c phat a m U 8 ( r )
9B:
a t r o n g tir fan d u g c phat am ae
a t r o n g cac tir w a l k , w a l l , w a t e r d u g c phat a m D:
o t r o n g cac t u w o n , g l o v e , d o v e d u g c phat a m A
1OD:
3
ee/eat t r o n g cac tir bee, m e a t , tea dircic pliat a m I :
S™'*^ S
a t r o n g cac t i r i n s t a l l , h a l l , s m a l l d u g c phat a m 3 :
9D:
D. w a t e r
D. b a l l
i r / o r t r o n g cac tir f i r , w o r d , b i r d d u g c pluit a m 3 :
e d t r o n g t i r r o o f e d d u g c phat a m t
o t r o n g t u f o l k d u g c phat a m 3 U
C. w a l k
C. late
u t r o n g cac tir p u l l , p u s h , bush d u g c phat a m u
. •, ;
e d t r o n g tii w a l k e d d u g c phat a m t
e d t r o n g cac t i r s e e m e d , s m i l e d , o p e n e d d u g c phat a m d
8B:
D.spoor
u t r o n g cac tir t r u c k , m u s t , trust d u g c phat a m A
n ;ir f
e d t r o n g cac t u d i r e c t e d , needed, d e p e n d e d d u g c phat a m i d
7D:
'.'Hi
o w / o u t r o n g cac tir o u t , h o w . l o u d d u g c phat a m a u
s t r o n g t u s o u n d d u g c phat a m s
s t r o n g cac t i r resort, presentation, result d u g c phat a m z
5B:
'''''
door
o t r o n g cac tir t o p , stop, pot d u g c phat a m D
o ( w ) t r o n g cac t u r e m o t e , locate, g r o w d u g c phat a m a u
4D:
. i C .
!
D. bush
e w t r o n g cac tir n e w , few, k n e w d u g c phat a m j u :
i t r o n g cac t i r p i c n i c , slit, a r t i c l e dirge phat a m i
3D:
2
D A P
A N
a t r o n g cac t u b e h a v e , stay, c a k e d u g c phat a m e i
2A:
push
Y o u r answer:
,
D A P
bee
'm
tfl
lOD:
a t r o n g tir b a l l d u g c phat am D:
a t r o n g cac tir tabl,c\rw|ib;to,,,'^i|tiij.dugc
17
Cty TNHH MTV DVVH Khang Vi^t
Giai nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ng6 Van Minh
E X E R C I S E 10
Choose the w o r d i n each g r o u p that has the u n d e r l i n e d p a r t pronounced
differently f r o m the rest.
B. measure
C. dream
A . pleasure
D. heavy
Question 1:
Question 2:
A . screen
B. agree
C. helmet
D. heel
Question 3:
A . believe
B. friend
C. relief
D. chief
Question 4:
A . magazine
B. machine
C. baggage
D. damage
Question 5:
A . atmospbere
B. here
C. sincere
D. there
Question 6:
A . tear
B. clear
C. learn
D. ear
Question 7:
A . sjt
B. him
C. twin
D. be
Question 8:
A . bread
B. heat
C. lead
D. heal
Question 9:
A . eleven
B. England
C. women
D. moment
Question 10:
A weather
B. them
C. featjier
D. health
2
3
4
5
6
.
7
/, en, on thi t r o n g l i m dugc danh vao am tiet dau.
Cac tru-ong hop ngoai Ie
ci'ment, i'deal, po'lice, de'sire, j u ' l y , tech'nique, ma'chine, ca'nal, de'coy
Ex: 'children, 'current, 'suffer
,,f_,
Nlunig dong tii- tan ciing bang - E N T thuong c6 t r o n g am o a m tiet thi'r hai.
Ex: pre'sent, con'sent
9
8
^ O u y tiic 1:
£)a s6 cac tir c6 hai a m tiet ma dac biet am cuoi bang: er, ar, or, ow, ance, ent,
b-Ouv t a c 2 :
Y o u r answer:
1
TRONG AM COA MOT T C
10..
DAP AN V A DIEN GIAI DAP AN
• Quv ttic3:
N h u n g t i r c6 hai a m tiet tan cung bang - E N T sau day luon luon c6 t r o n g am
0' am thir hai d i i no la losii t i r nao (danh tir, t i n h t i r hay dong t i r ) :
con'sent, con'tent, des'cent, e'vent, la'ment, des'cend
• O u v tiic 4:
~ JCx
ca trong tir dream dirge phat am 1:
•' .„„.^ f t
ea trong cac tir pleasure, measure, heavy duoc phat am e
2C:
3B:
e trong tir helmet duoc phat am e
• Q u y ttic 5:
Da so cac danii tii- c6 ba am tiet, dac biet c6 hai a m cuoi tan ciing bSng:
ie trong tu- friend duoc phat am e
ature, a r y , e r t y , i t y , o r y , thi thuong c6 t r o n g a m & am tiet dau.
,
!M,:
•M'a.OOil.ft-.;
a trong tir machine dugc phat am 3
a trong cac tir magazine, baggage, damage duoc phat am ae •''"•"'f
5D:
cuoi: re'fer, con'fer, pre'fer
ee trong cac tir screen, agree, heel duoc phat am 1:
ie trong cac tir believe, relief, chief dirge phat am 1:
4©:
Nhung dong tii' sau day tan ciing bang - E R nhung lai dugc nhan manh a am tiet
Ex: 'property, 'victory
• Q i i v tiic 6:
Danh tir c h i cac m o n hoc dirge danh dau t r o n g am each a m tiet cuoi mot a m .
Ex: bi'ology, e'conomics, ge'ography, 'chemistry
ere trong tir there dugc phat am ea
•Quvtiic7:
ere trong cac tir atmosphere, here, sincere dugc phat am I3
Ciic tir tan ciing bang: -ance, -cnce, -ant, -ent, -ian, -ience, -lent, - i a r , - i o r , -
ear trong tir learn dugc phat am 3 :
'c, -ical, -eous, -ious, -ous, - i t y , - o r y , - u r y , - u l a r y , -ive, -cial,
car trong cac tir tear, clear, ear dugc phat am I3(r)
TD:
fJ f f e ' j
i troiig cik-tir sit, him, tvvin dugc phat am I
/IHf
ea trong tir heal dugc phat am i:
Ex:
* afi'v* l i '
th trong tir health dugc phat am 6
popu'lation,
mathe'matics,
de'cision,
a'bility,
fa'miliar,
libVarian,
a'ttendance, expensive, 'special
e trong women dugc phat am i
th trong cac tir weather, them, feather dugc phat am 6
18
'politics, 'politic, 'Catholic, a'rithmetic, 'lunatic, 'television
\c mi'^W-W^^'^-Wi
e/a trong cac tir eleven, England, moment dirge phat am 3
1OD
Ngoai trii- cac t r i i o n g hop sau:
:JS
ea trong cac tir bread, health, head dugc phat am e
^ {
-tial, -cion, -sion, - t i o n , -cious, -ics, -tious, -xious, -is thi dau t r o n g a m thuong
I!^;|_^;aoam t i f t t r u o c cac t h a n h phan do.
e trong tir be dugc phat am i:
^2i!Iiik8:
W i J l u,
f>anh tir tan ciing bi\ng: -ate, -ite, -ude, -ute thi t r o n g a m each am tiet cuoi
" l o t am.
Ex:'appetite,'consulate,'institute
fr:,
jYiy/';/^q
> :'
Giai nhanh CDBT TN Anh Van - Ng6 van Minh
B A I T A P T R A C N G H I E M CTNG
• Qiiv t;ic9:
Da s o dong tii- c6 hai am tict thi trong am duoc daiih vao Tim tict tliij- liai.
DUNG
EXERCISE 1
Choose the word whose main stress is not the same as that of the others.
Ex: aMTcct, convbine, dis"posc, cn"lai"ge. siiWinit
A . beginning
B. campaign
C. fascinate
D. investigate
2
A . existence
B. lemonade
C. participate
D. suspicion
do CO am tict cuoi la mot ticp v j ngu' vsi tsin cung bang: -cr, - c r n , -cn, -ic, -
3
A . exhibit
B. particularly
C. society
•.suffer
ish, -ow, -y
4
A . specialize
B.souvenir
C. beautiful
D. tournament
A . reverse
B. supervise
C. because
D. tornado
1
• O n v t i i c 10:
D()iig tiV CO hai am tict thi troiig am duoc danh vao am tict dau neu dong tu-
Iff
I
5
N''oai triV: a'llow
^
Your answer:
V.\: 'stuck, -enter. 'Iiiiish. -open
* ri-^r.in^m
• Quv tiic 11:
Dong tiV t:)n cung l)ang: -ate, -udc, -utc, -ly, -ply, -i/.c, -isc thi tiong am duoc '
EXERCISE 2
danh c:'icli :'im tict cuoi hai van, nluing nCni chi c6 hai am tict thi trong am
Choose the word whose main stress is not the same as that of the others.
duoc d;inh\ao am tict cuoi.
1
A . behaviour
B. tomorrow
C. descent
D. moninnenl
2
A . mountaineer
B. mosquito
C. revolution
D. guarantee
3
A . horrify
B. bargain
C. technique
D. balance
4 A . historical
B. banana
C. gather
D. beforeiiand
5 A . headmaster
B. generous
C. fortunate
D. consequently
>
» >
Cac truong hop d:lc bict:
"iiiimatc. con'lrilMitc.
ciis"triliiitc. a"ttrihiitc. in'l'iltratc, dc'hvdrate
Kx: app"l_\ "multiply. Cdu'ciude. "decorate, eoirsolidate
• Ouv (:ic 12:
Nliuii"-; iiau to sau kliong c6 trong fun. iigliTa la tiY goe duge nhan am nao thi ti'r
Your answer:
clui_\eii hoa duiic nhaii am do.
,Uf.
I.......
2...
ess/ist'ship'dom/hood
Verb • ment/anee/eror/ar/alA/age/ing/son
'lit'
.•\djccti\n + en/i/e/ty
Noun +)/!> Tul
less
oLis'Huis/al'i.sli.'like
\'crl) • able/ihie
,Adjccli\
tail CLing h a n g " l "
thi Noun tan cung hang "cy"
.•\djccli\ tan cinig bang ""t"" thi Noiui tan cinig bang ""cc"
EXERCISE 3
Choose the word \ hose main stress is not the same as that of the others.
1
A . behind
B. forgive
C. conscious
D. intelligent
2
A . inside
B. extraordinary'
C. consider
D. leisurely
3
A . considerate
B. mechanical
C. lengthen
D. defence
4
A . companion
B. earthquake
C. personally
D. satisfy
A. communicate
B. engagement
C. regular
D. efficient
5
• Ouv tac 13:
C'iic hau to -ee, -eer. -esc. -00. -ette, -self, -esque thi trong am tlurong roi \ao am
I
Cac fru(Vng hop ngoiii Ic:
"colTee, co'mmittee
Kx: ciga'rette. Clii"ne.sc, engi'neer
->
2
3.
EXERCISE 4
Choose the word w ho.se main stress is not the same as that of the others.
'
A . relationship
B. orphanage
C. performance
D . responsible
D. handsome
2
A . originally
B. museum
.Miirng viMi sau day luon luon co trong am. ngliTa la trgng am luon duoc danh
3
A . dramatic
B. otherwise
C. paradise
D. necessary
\ao cac am na>: "cur, 'cct, 'diet, T c r , 'mit, 'i)cl, 'press, 'rupf, 'sist, 'tain,
4
A . documentary
B. handkerchief
C. undergraduate
D. volunteer
5
A . romantic
B. necessity
C. substitute
D . translate
'test, 'tract, 'vent, 'vert
C;ic luong liiii) ngoai Ic: "insect, "sulfer, "offer
Kx: e"fleet, prc'\ent, a"\ei1
">: a:
5.
C. divide
• Ouv [:ic U:
A
Your answer:
tiet chua hau to do.
20
j,
'
Y o u r answer:
1
2...
21
EXERCISE 5
Choose the word whose main stress is not the same as that of the others.
1 A. victorious
B. hesitate
C. geography
D. November
2 A. vocabulary q
B. graduate
C. perform
D. unusual
3 A. visit
B. government
C. whisper
D. ingredient
4 A. television
B. volcano
C. temporary
D. generous
5
A. kidnap
B. result
C. salary
D. perfect
Y o u r answer:
1
EXERCISE 9
Choose the w o r d whose m a i n stress is not the same as that o f the others.
C. respectable
D. interrupt
B. important
A. convenient
A. instructive
B. obvious
C. fuel
D. differ
; >!
A. occasion
B. laboratory
C. curious
D. polite
" • ,\ti' /!•
A. rescue
B. research
C. service
D. groceries 3 1
A. gradual
B. childhood
C. idea
D. bottle
•
Y o u r answer:
2
3
4
5
EXERCISE 6
1,
E X E R C I S E 10
'
Choose the w o r d whose m a i n stress is not the same as that o f the others.
D. proceed
C. terrific
B. refer
1 A . mineral
Choose the w o r d whose m a i n stress is not the same as that o f the others.
1 A. persuade
B. remember
C. noticeable
D. improvement
2 A. magazine
B. literature
C. principle
D. ceremony
'
3 A. cautious
B. particular
C. glorious
D. memorize
2
4
A. conference
5 A. academic
B. accompany
C. direction
D. belongings
B. disagreeable
C. representative
D. memorial
B. happen
C. debate
D. certificate
3 A . attendance'
B. politic
C. horizon
D. temporary
113
4
B. unity "'-^
C. expensive
D. famous
*
B. anxious
C. invasion
D. suggestive
A . prepare
A . factory
5 A . decrease
*
'
Y o u r answer:
Y o u r answer:
5
4
5.
mmm
EXERCISE?
Choose the w o r d whose m a i n stress is not the same as that o f the others.
A. distribute
B. j u n i o r
C. eleven
D. performance
A. memorable
B. difficulty
C. financial
D. chemical
A. fluently
B. irritable
C. residence
D. resistence
A. endurance
B. familiar
C. majority
D. liberty
A. nationality
B. demonstrate
C. electricity
D. disapprove >
DAP A N V A DIEN GIAI DAP A N
ft -iu.
EXERCISE 1
J,l?tfiVi»>
I C : fascinate c6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r nhat. Cac tir khac c6 dau
trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r hai.
2 B : lemonade c6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r ba. Cac t u khac c6 dau
trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r hai.
•'i.1f^W:f' %
3 D : suffer c6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r nhat. Cac tir khac co dau trong
am danh vao am tiet tlu'r hai.
Y o u r answer:
4H: souvenir c6 dau tryng am danh vao am tiet thir ba. Cac tir khac c6 dau
trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r nhat.
EXERCISES
Choose the w o r d whose m a i n stress is not the same as that o f the others.
A.pagoda
B. decorate
C. officer
D. passionate
A. ridiculous
B. several !
C. hotel
D. desire
A. police
B. modern ,
C. direct
D. however
A. enter
B. circle
C. humid
D.canal
A. circumstance
B. morning;
Y o u r answer:
,4iJi!3 vhlmii ote/ i t m b mi5;:^.!
51J: supervise c6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r nhat. Cac tir khac c6 dau
!
..Cseniester,
D. province
trong am danh vao aiu tiet tlu'r hai.
EXERCISE 2
:,
..
•
'
.-r'.fy-:----
I D : monument co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. Cac tir khac c6 dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai.
}{?
2 B : nmsquito co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai. Cac tir khac co dau
'roiig fun danh vao am tiet tlu'r ba.
3C: technic]ue co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai. Cac tir khac co dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
iV'Vi
I'^t
riA
r
'
4C: gather co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. Cac tir khac co dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
22
;.
ou^ > - w
23
Uty TrfflTTMTV D W H KDang Viet
•mr-
5 A : headmaster c 6 dan trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai. C a c tir khac c o dan
trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
3B:
EXERCISE 3
trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r hai.
V •3C: lengthen c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhSt. C a c tir khac c o dau
j
f
trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
'
irmrfif^
sm\n*.'\
f.-|('> rj)^> fl'w''''''
EXERCISE?
-
am danh vao am tiet thu- hai.
y". •
fmancial c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
3 D : resistance c o dau trpng am danh vao a m tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
EXERCISE 4
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
I B : orphanage c o dau trong am danh Vc\ am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac co dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
4D:
liberty c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
2 D : handsome c o diiu trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhk. C a c tir khac co diiu
1
i
trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r nh^t.
EXERCISES
l A : pagoda c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
4 B : handkerchief CO dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac c o
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
2 B : several ccS diiu trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac c o dau
dau trong am danh vao am ti(3t thir ba.
» 5 C : substitute c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac c o dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thir ha'ijit^ OBV
5 B : denmnstrate c 6 dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac co dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir ba.
3 A : dramatic c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
rin^si
it
EXERCISE 5
isub
o|yjitj,^;,iHj(!!,;,.!
;ai
nui,!osv
hesitate c o dau trong am danli vao am tiet thir nhc4t. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
3B:
modern c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir niiat. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
1
1..^^^
4 D : canal co dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac co dau trpng
am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
trong am dimh vao am tiet thir hai.
«i 2 B : graduate c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac co dau
trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r hai.
-Hifin iifl) ion uiij oc't m\t-
ingredient c o dau trong am danh v a c am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
volcano c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
5 B : result co dau trong am danh vao am t\k thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau trong
mn u t w
ru mA) O'J uiiHjKocfi -AiL
EXERCISE 6
I C : noticeable c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
* « 2 A : magazine c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir ba. C a c tir khac c o dau
trong am dimh vao am tiet thir nhat.
24
iifib
5 D : memorial co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thii- hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
2C:
regular c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thii- nhat. C i k tir khac c o dc4u
am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
4 A : conference co dau trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r nhat. C a c tir khac c o dau
I B : j u n i o r co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac co dau trpng
4 A : companion c o dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac co dau
4B:
particular ccS dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir ba.
trong am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
3D:
7-—;—;—'.—^—'.—;—\—
trpng am danh vao a m tiet thir hai.
21): leisurely c 6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhc4t. C a c tir khac c o dau
IB:
r
trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
I C : conscious c 6 dau trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac c 6 dau
5C:
^—'
mu
HII^
i>u» luu.u mt. i^itvi-
5C:
semester c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet tlu'r nhat.
EXERCISE 9
ID:
^.Sf^QttmV
••
interrupt co dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir ba. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiCn thir hai.
2 A : instructive c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
3C:
curious c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai.
•...•..(•!
•IB: research c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tir khac c o dau
trpng am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
5C:
idea c o dau trpng am danh vao am tiet thir hai. C a c tii' khac c o dau trpng
^"1 danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
" ' ' •. •• .
Cty TNHH MTV DVVH Khang Vi$t
4- Negative form (Phii djnh)
E X E R C I S E 10
-
l A : mineral c6 dan trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r nhat. Cac t u khac c6 dau
V d i dong tii' to be (is/am/are):
trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai.
2B: happen co
dc4u
S + to be (is/am/are) + not + O
trong am danh vao am tiet thu' nhat. Cac tCr khac co dau
Eg: They are not engineers: Ho khong phai la nhirng kT su.
trong am danh vao am tiet thu hai.
-
3 A : attendance co ddu trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai. Cac tir khac c6 dau
V o i dong tir tiurong:
Chungusoit:
trong am danh vao am tiet thir nhat.
_
S + doesn't + V-bare infinitive + O
4B: expensive co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai. Cac tir khac co dau
trong am danh vao am tiet tlu'r nhiit.
.
Eg: Her father does not work here: Bo cua co ta khong lam viec a day.
.i M l tin I iw mv> o-sy (kiist} r
Chii ngu' so nhieu:
5B: anxious co dau trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r nhat. Cac tir khac co dau
trong am danh vao am tiet thi'r hai.
S + don't + V-barc infinitive + O
Eg: They don't play football very well: Ho choi bong da khong that su- hay IJm.
1. The simple present tense (Thi hien tai don)
^
^
i
B. Cach diing
A. Cong thuc
Hi..
-
Dicn ta mot chan ly.
.
+
Affirmative form (The khang djnh)
Eg: The earth goes round the sun: Trai dat quay quanh mat troi.
-
Chu ngir (v6i dong tir "to be")
-
S+ to be (is/ani/are) +...
Chu ngir so it (v6i dong tir thuong)
m^.
-
always,
Eg: Nam and Hoa live in Ho Chi Minh City: Nam va 116a song a thanh pho Ho
^^'^
day,
A. Cong thuc
The khang djnh: S + to be (is/are/am) + V-ing
The nghi van: To be (is/are/am) + S +
<»:l«OM3y
B. Cach diing
Eg: Are you from Viet Nam? Ban den tir Viet Nam co phai khong?
-
VcSi dong tir thuong:
Dien tii hanh dong dang duoc dien ra tai liic noi.
'
Eg: They are writing a book now: Bay gia, ho dang viet mot cu6n sach.
Chu ngu' so it:
-
Does + S + V-bare inHnitive + O ?
Eg: Does your mother like this food? Mc ciia ban thich mon an nay chir?
V-ing?
The phu djnh: S + to be (is/are/am) + not + V-ing
T o be (is/am/arc) + S + O ?
-
sometimes, often, seldom, never, rarely, usually, every
la:
2. The present continuous tense (Thi hien tai tiep dien)
Chi M i n h .
V 6 i dona tir tobe:
*
every week, every y e a r . . .
S + V - bare inHnitivc + O
-
Dien tii mot thoi quen, tsip quiin ciia con nguoi, sir viec.
Mot so trang tii' chi thoi gian thuong duoc dung trong thi nay
Chu ngfr so nhieu (v6i cac dong t u thiiong)
hiterrogative form (The nghi van)
j
* Chii y:
, Eg: She brushes teeth three times a day: Co ta danh rang ba Ian moi ngay.
+
|
Eg: John usually goes to school on foot: John thuong di bo den trirong.
S+ V - cs/s + O
-
Dien ta sir viec hoac hien tuong ton tai trong thoi gian v6 djnh.
Eg: M i n h likes speaking English: Minh thich noi tieng A n h
ijj/iEg: We are English teachers: Chung toi la nhung giao vicn day Tieng Anhi'wIsV'
-
i|3
WMif
, .
Chii ngir so nhieu:
Do + S + V-bare infinitive + O ?
Eg: Do you work late at night? Ban lam viec toi khuya vao ban dem phai
Dien tii mot d y djnh da duoc sap xep.
i
Eg: 1 am visiting you tomorrow: Toi dir djnh den tham ban vao ngay mai.
*Chuy:
Mot so trang tu- chi thoi gian thuong duoc dung trong thi nsiy:
now, right now, at present, at the moment...
khong?
27
C t y T N H H M T V D W H Khang Viet
3. The present perfect tense (Thi hien tal hoan thanh)
- Dicn ta mot su- vice da xay ra va dc lai hsiu qua.
A. Cong thuc
Eg: She is exhausted. She has been running: Co ta met nhoai. C o ta vira chay
The khang dinh: S + has/have + V3/cd
xong. (hau qua cua vice cd ta chay la cd ta met nhoai)
The nghi van: Has/Have + S + V3/cd?
«i. The simple past tense (Thi qua khii- don)
A. Cong thu-c
The phu djnh: S + has/have + not + V3/ed
un
B. C a c h dung
The khang djnh: S + V-cd/2
-
The nghi van: Did + S + V-bare inf?
Dicn ta hanh dong dsi xay ra trong qua khir nhung vsin con a hien tai va
trong cii tuong lai.
The phu djnh: S + didn't + V-barc inf
Eg: Thev have lived in line City for 5 months: H9 song d thanh pho Hue dugc
B. Cach dung
5 thang roi.
-
-
Dien ta hanh dong da qua nhu-ng vira moi qua.
-
Dicn ta mot sir tung trai.
Eg: We have been to Thailand before: Truoc day, chi'ing toi da tung den Thai Lan.
* Chuy:
Eg: They opened the window, looked at me and said nothing: Ho md cua so ra,
Dicn ta hanh dong xiiy ra va cat ngang hanh dong da xiiy ra va keo dai
trong qusi khur.
Eg: While 1 was walking, I saw your younger sister: Trong khi toi dang di bd
recently, so far, up to now, up to present, lately, never, already,
often, just, yet, since, for, It's the first time. It's second time...
Dien ta chuoi hanh dong xiiy ra cung mot luc.
nhin cham cham vao toi va khdng ndi mot Idi nao.
-
Mot so dicn ngfr (thoi gian) thuong dung trong thi nay:
Dien ta hanh dong dii xay ra va da cham dut trong qua khu'.
Eg: We stopped working last month: Ho da ngung lam vi^c thang trudc.
Eg: They have just gone out: Ho vira moi di ra ngoai.
i -
>ri i f i i
thi toi nhin tliay em gai cua ban. (hanh dong nhin thay em gai xay ra va cat
ngang hiinh dong di bo)
*
Cach dung cua Since; F o r
Since + moc thoi gian/thi qua khu' don
Eg: I have been here since 9:00 A . M : Toi c6 mat d day tir li'ic 9 gid sang.
They have lived in the house since she left for Da Nang: Hp song trong
can nha nay ke tir khi co ta chuyen den Da Nang.
-
Dien ta hiinh dong xsiy ra sau va cham diit sau so voi hanh dong da xiiy
ra vii da cliiim dut trong qua khu-.
Eg: They had had lunch before they went to school: Chung no dii an trua trirdc khi
di hoc. (Hanh dong di hoc xiiy ra sau va cham dut sau so vdi hanh dong an trua.)
*
Chijy:
M(5t so dien ngu' thuong xuiit hien trong thi nay:
F o r + khoang thoi gian
yesterday, last week, last year, last month,
Eg: She has learned how to drive a car for 20 days: Co ta hoc lai xe hai duoc
two days ago (khoang thai gian + ago), ...
20 ngay rdi.
4. The present perfect continuous (thi hien tai hoan thiinh tiep dicn)
6. The past continuous tense (Thi qua khutiep dicn)
A. Cong thuc
A . Cong thuc
The khitng djnh: S + was/were + V-ing
The khang djnh: S + has/have + been + V-ing
Tht' nghi van: VVasAVere + S + V-ing?
The nghi van: Has/Have + S + been + V-ing?
The phu djnh: S + has/have + not + been + V-ing
B. C i k h dung
- Dien ta hanh dong da xiiy ra trong qua k h u nhung van con keo dai den
tuong lai (nhan manh sir keo dai cua hanh dong).
Eg: They have been learning English for 2 years: Toi da hoc Tieng Anh dirge
hai nam rdi. (toi se con tiep tiic hoc)
The phii djnh: S + was/were + not + V-ing
B. C a c h dung
-
Dien tii hiinh dong tiep dicn tai mot thoi diem xac djnh trong qua khu-.
Eg: They were watching T V at 4:00 P.M yesterday: 4 gid chieu hdm qua, ho
dang xem T V .
-
Dicn tsi himh dong dien ra trong khoang thoi gian xiic djnh trong qua khu-.
Eg: She was cooking from 16:00 to 18:00 yesterday: Tir 16 gid den 18 gid
igay hdm qua, cd ta dang nau an.
29
Cty TNHH MTV DVVH Khang Vigt
Giai nhanh CDBT TNI Anh Van - Ngfl Van Minh
- Dien ta mot hanh dong xay ra truoc va keo dai hon so voi mot hanh
dong khac xay ra trong qua khu-.
Eg: While they were having a bath, they heard a loud sound: Trong khi dang
tarn thi ho nghe mot am thanh Ion.
-
9. The simple future (Thi tuong lai don)
A. Cong thuc
The khang djnh: S + will/shall + V - bare inf
The nghi van: Will/Shall + S + V-bare inf?
Dien ta hanh dong dang dien tien dong thoi voi hanh dong khac dang
The phu djnh: S + will/shall + not + V - bare inf
cung dicn ticn.
Eg: While Mai was studying, her mother was cleaning the floor: Trong khi Mai
dang hoc bai thi me cua Mai dang chiii san nha.
* C h u y:
B. Csich dung
-
Dien tii hanh dong, s y viec se dien ra trong tuong lai.
Eg: They w i l l go swimming next week: Ho se di boi vao tuan t o i .
Co hai lien tir thuong di voi thi nay: While, When
* Chii y :
While + past continuous, simple past
M(5t so dien ngu- chi thoi gian thuong diing trong thi nay:
When + past simple, past continuous
tomorrow, next week, next month . . .
7. The past perfect (Thi qua k h u hoan thanh)
10. The near future (thi tuong lai gan)
A. Cong thiic
j^jjj,
.jj,. ,
ThC- khang djnh: S + had + V-3/ed
A. Cong thu'c
The nghi van: Had + S + V-3/cd?
The khang djnh: S + be (is/are/am) + going to + V-bare inf
ThS phu djnh: S + had + not + V-3/cd
The nghi van: Be (is/are/ani) + S + going to + V-bare inf?
4it B . C a c h dung
The phu djnh: S + be (is/are/am) + not + going to + V-bare inf
- Dien ta mot hanh dong xay ra truoc va cham diit truoc so vol mot hanh
dong khac xay ra sau va cham dut sau trong qua khu'.
Eg: Before he went to England, he had studied English: Truoc khi den nuac
Anh, cau ay da hoc Tieng A n h .
* C h u y:
Cac lien tii' thuong duoc dung trong thi niiy: After, Before, When
Dien ta d u djnh cho tuong lai va d u djnh do da co sir chuan bj can than.
Eg: She is going to find another job: Co ta dir djnh tim mot cong viec khac.
11. The future perfect (Thi tuong lai hoan thanh)
A. Cong thuc
The khang djnh: S + will/shall + have + V-3/ed
Before + simple past, past perfect
The nghi van: Will/Shall + S + have + V-3/ed?
When + simple past, past perfect
The phu djnh: S + will/shall + not + have + V-3/ed
A. Cong thijc
The khang djnh: S + had + been + V - ing
The nghi van: Had + S + been + V - ing?
The phii djnh: S + had + not + been + V - ing
B. Cach diing
Dicn ta mot hiinh d()ng bat dau truvc mot thoi diem trong qua khii- va
ticp tuc cho to'i thoi diem do, hoac cham diit ngay truoc thoi diem do.
Eg: He had been working here for two years when he decided to retire: Cho den
khi anh ta quyet djnh nghi huu, anh ta da lam viec a day hai nam.
0:
-
After + past perfect, simple past
8. The past perfect continuous (Thi qua khii- hoanh thanh ticp dien)
-
B. Cach dung
B. Cach dung
- Dien ta hanh dong se duoc hoan thanh truoc so voi mot hanh dong khac
bat dau.
Eg: By the time he phones, I w i l l have gone out: T o i se di ra ngoai truoc khi
anh ta dien thoai.
- Dien ta hanh dong hoiin thanh truoc mot thoi gian nhat djnh trong tuong lai.
Eg: By the end o f this month, they w i l l have finished their Englisii course: Ho
se hoan thanh khoa hoc Tieng Anh truoc cuoi thang nay.
^lu-.
y:
By the time + thi hicn tai don + thi tuong lai hoan thanh
By the end of (this month, this year, . . . ) + thi tuong lai hoan thanh
31
Giai nhanh CDBTTN Anfi V5n - Mgo van^MTnTT
^ Dang bj dpng cua mot so mau cau:
c A u Bi D O N G ( P A S S I V E V O I C K )
*
+ Chu dong (active): S + modals + V-hare inf + O
Hinh thuc ciia mpt cau bj dpng (Passive) dugc ciiuyen thS tir cau cliu dong
(Active)]
Bj dpng (passive): S (O) + modals + be + V-3/ed
Eg: They w i l l help h e r . - >
•
She w i l l be helped.
\
n,,!
'
+ Diing "It" lam chu ngS (menh de lam tan ngir v i n dugc giir nguyen)
Active (Chii dong)
V -3/ed
Passive ( B j dong)
(by + O)
Eg: They said that she is a white woman.
j
—• It is said that she is a white woman.
;
* Dimg cau true bi dong v&i dong tir nguyen mdu
.
Neu hanh dpng trong menh de lam tan ngir xay ra truac hanh dpng cua
m?nh de chinh, chung ta diingperfect infinitive (to have+ V-3/ed).
Tir cau true tren ta c6 the thay rang:
+ Chii ngiJ trong cau chii dong se lam tan ngir trong cau bj dong.
j
Eg: They said that she had saved the man.
+ Tan ngir trong cau chu dong se lam chu ngir trong cau chu dong.
+
(
—,
—»• She was said to have saved the man.
Dong tir thuong trong cau chu dong luon luon a trang thai qua khir phan tir
|
CAU T U C N G THUAr (REPORTED SPEECH)
;
trong cau bj dong.
+
Trong cau bj dpng thi dong tir "to be" luon dugc sir dyng, tiiy thuoc ciiu bj dong
dang a thi nao, chiing ta sir dung dong tir "to be" theo dang dung cua no.
Eg: They painted tlie house: Hp da son ngoi niia do.
\
Eg: He said that she was a successful woman.
—»• The iiouse was painted by them: Ngoi nha da dugc son boi hp.
(
+
a. Thi l i i f n tai don: S + be (is/tini/arc) + V-3/ed +....
Eg: They clean the floor every day. - *
require; ....)
The floor is cleaned every day.
b. Thi hien tai tiep dien: 5" + he (is/iini/are) + being + V-S/ecl + ....
Eg: He said; " I am a writer."
Eg: She is watching a f i l m . —> A tllm is being watched by her.
—• He said that he was a writer.
J
'
b. Bo ddu " " thanh "that" (that c6 the dugc luge ho vd bo dau ngogc kep)
•1
Eg: She has just finished her homework.
c. Chuyen doi cac dgi tir nhdn ximg vd tinh tir sa huu cho phii hgp vai ngir cdnh
trong cau gian tic'p.
—»I Icr homework has just been finished by her.
d. Thi qua khi'r don: 5" + was/were + V-3/ed + ...
Eg: M a i and Tuan said; "We have been here."
Eg: I wrote this book. —>
—* M a i and Tuan said they had been there.
This book was written by me.
e. Thi qua khir tiep dien: 5" + was/were + being + V-3/ed + ...fjj-y'jrt kl
nUii -
Eg: They were preparing dinner.—> Dinner was being prepared by them.
., f Tlii qua khir hoan thanh: S + had + been + V-3/ed +...
,, •
Eg: They had done homework before going to school.
Homework had been done before they went to school.
I
K h i muon chuyen doi mpt cau tr\rc tiep sang cau gian tiep ta can phai:
cac dong tir tuang thugt khac sao cho phu hap vai cau tuang thugt (ask; wonder;
c. Thi hien tai iioan thanh: S + liave/has + been + V-3/ed +....
,
j
a. Giir nguyen dpng tir tuang thugt "say" hogc doi "say to " sang "tell" hogc
^ Dsing bj dong cua cac thi:
ifi
C a u tuong thuat (cau gian tiep) la cau thuat lai nhung loi noi tryc tiep do
mot nguoi khac phat bieu.
%A'\\\i\X(m%\a.\&o\y.S + will/sh(dl + he + V-3/ed+...
Direct speech
.
, nrjitfa K) fJ{!
i,«rifejnt?>>B ••
> bhii *
Eg: They w i l l visit me next week: —> I w i l l be visited next week.
h. Thi tuang lai hoan thanh: S + will/xball + have been + V-3/ed +...
Reported speech
Simple present
Present continuous
Past simple
-*
Past continuous
Present perfect
Past perfect
Simple past
Past perfect
Past continuous
Past perfect continuous
Present perfect continuous
—y
Past perfect continuous
Eg: They w i l l have answered this question by the time you come here.
—• This question w i l l have been answered by the time you come here.
33
32
Cty TNHH MTV DVVH Khang Vi?t
e. Phdi chuydn ciSi cac tic chi vj tri, nai chon va thai gjcm theo guy luat saii:
tomorrow —>
—»that
this
the next day
tliese —• those
the following day
there
the day after
here
yesterday —>
the previous day
then
now
the day before
—> before
ago
today —»that day
tonight —> that night
next week —»
the following week
last week
the previous week
Eg:
I said to the boy: "Keep silent."
I asked the boy to keep silent.
. Neu cau true tiep la mgt menh l^nh phii djnh, ta dung NOT truoc dong tu
nguyen mlu a cau gian tiep.
He said to me: "Don't open this door."
He told me not to open that door.
CAU D l f i U K I E N ( C O N D I T I O N A L SENTENCES)
+ Cau dieu kien loai I
the week before
, ,,
Cau dieu kien loai I dien ta hanh dgng hay su vi$c c6 the xay ra trong tuong lai
/ Cac dgng tic khiem khuyel dicac thay doi theo quy luat:
hoac hien tai.
should —»^ should
—» would
will
may
—> might
needn't —> didn't have to
can
must
- + could
—>• had to
Chi'i y: Khi dong tic tuang thudt (say, tell...) a thi hi^n tgi dan, chiing ta khony,
can phdi thicc hi^n theo quy luat sic hoa hap cua dong tir nhic tren.
Eg:
He says; " I am a teacher."
He says that he is a teacher.
Chung ta khong can tuan theo quy luat sir hoa hgp ciia dOng tij nhu tren khi can
trirc ti^p phat bieu la mot svr kien hien nhien.
Eg:
They said; "The earth goes round the sun."
They said that the earth goes round the sun.
g. Klii iiiuon ddi cdu tncc tiep Id mot cau hoi sang cau gidn tiep, chiing ta can phdi:
- Thuc hi^n cac quy luat hoa hgp ciia dpng tir cung nhir chuyen doi cac dai tii
nhan xung, tinh tir so hUu va cac tir chi nai chon, thai gian nhu khi doi cau true
tilp sang cau gian tiep.
- Doi dong tir tuang thuat "say, tell" sang "ask, require" hoac "wonder".
- Dung "whether" hay " i f de bk dau cau gian tiep khi cau hoi tryc tiep
khong bat dau b5ng tir de hoi. Va tir "that" cung dugc luge bo.
Eg:
They said; "Does she swim well?"
They asked me if she swam well.
- Khi cau true tiep la mot cau hoi c6 tir de hoi nhu: what, why, how,
chunti
ta sir dung lai tu de hoi ay va ci.uyen cau hoi true tiep sang cau :',ian tiep a dang cau
khang dinh va tat iihien dau cham hoi (?) cung dur/c luge bo.
Eg:
He said to me; "What did you do yesterday?"
^.^^^^^
She asked me what 1 had done the day before.
h. Cdu tn^nh l^nh: Khi doi mot cdu noi tntc tiep a dang m^nh lenh, ta cdn phdi:
- D6i cac dgng tir i-bng thuat say hoac tell tlianh ask, command, request, order,...
- Dgng tu a m?nh de each trong •;au true tiep dugc doi thanh dgng tir nguyen
mau a cau gian tiep.
34
•
Cau true:
',
If-clause (simple present), main- clause ( simple future)
Eg: I f she does not study harder, I will give her bad marks: Neu c6 ta khong
hgc hanh cham chi hon thi toi se cho c6 ta diem xau.
+ Cau dieu kien loai I I
Cau dieu kien loai II dien ta hanh dgng hay su vice trai vai thuc xk. a hien tai.
Cau true:
If- clause (simple past), main-clause (S+ would/could+ V-bare inO
Chii y: 0 menh de If-clause, neu chung ta sir dyng dgng tu to be thi
Were dugc dung cho tat ca cac ngoi.
Eg: I f they had a map, they would know how to get there: NIU hg c6 mgt cai
ban do thi hg se biet di den do nhu the nao (th^rc te la hg khong c6 ban d6)
Eg: If he were them, he would answer the question: Neu anh ay la hg thi anh ky
se tra lai cau hoi do (thuc te anh ay khong phai la hg)
+ Cau dieu kien loai III
Dien ta hanh dgng hay sir viec khong CO thuc trong qua khu.
Cau true:
If- clause (past perfect), main- clause (S+ would/could + have+ V-3/ed)
Eg: If you had hurried, you wouldn't have missed the bus: Neu ban nhanh chan
thi ban da khong la chuyen xe buyt.
Mgt s6 cdch dien dat dac bict khdc cua cau dieu ki?n
Unless = if
not: trir phi, neu khong
thi
^ h u y: Vi unless = if....not nen menh de dung unless luon o the kh^ng djnh
Eg: Unless you study harder, you won't pass the final exam = I f you don't
study harder, you won't pass the final exam: Neu cac em khong hgc hanh cham
chi hon thi cac em se khong vugl qua ky thi cu6i cung nay.
'^5
Gial nhanh CDBT TN Anh VSn - NgO VSn MlnF
Without (Neu khong) = If.
not
Eg: Without the message, we couldn't have known what to do: Neu khong c6
tin nhan do thi chung toi da khong biet lam g i .
S + wish + S + had + V3/ed: dien ta dieu trai v o i tiiuc tc trong qua klu'r.
Eg: They wish they had bought a car last year: Hp uoc gi ho da mua mot chiec
5t6namngoai.
USED T O (Da timg)
But for (Neu khong co/Neu khong vi)
Used to + V-bare infinitive de dien ta thoi qucn trong qua klu'r.
Eg: But for your presence, she would have been happy: Neu khong phai la sii
CO
mat cua ban thi c6 ay da vui ve roi.
Cong thiic:
"
The khang dinh: S + used to + V-bare infinitive
Provided (that)/ Providing (that): Mien la
The phii djnh: S + didn't + use to + V-bare infinitive
Eg: Provided that she speaks English well, we w i l l accept her: Mien la c6 ta
noi tieng A n h gioi thi chung toi se nhan co ta.
I f only ( G i a ma) + simple past: dicn ta dicu khong co thuc 6' hien tai
Eg: I f only I were there:
The nghi van: Did + S + use to + V-barc infinitive?
Eg: 1 used to believe him: Toi da tung tin tuang anh ta.
Gia ma toi co mat 6 do.
I f only (Gia mii) + past perfect: dien ta dieu khong co thirc trong qua kliir
i i >
She didn't use to smoke: Truoc day co ta cluia bao gia hut thuoc.
• r.
Did you use to snK-)ke? Truoc day ban da tirng hut thuoc?
'
Ngoai ra chung ta con dung cac cau true sau de dicn ta mot thoi quen iiay mot
suthich nghi a hien tai.
Eg: I f only she had been here last night: Gia ma toi hom qua co ay co mat a day
To be used to = Get used to = to be accustomed to + noun/v-ing
If it hadn't been for + noun (Neu khong phai), S + would/could
(not) + have+ V-ed/pp
Eg: 1 am not used to eating the food: Toi khong quen an loai thuc an nay.
M A O Ta
Eg: I f it hadn't been for the lamb, I would have seen nothing: Neu khong co cai
den nay thi toi da khong nhin thay gi.
E v e n if (Ngay ca) duoc diing de chi sir tuong phan
Eg: Even i f I am a blind, I w i l l live on my salary: Ngay ca khi bj mu, toi cung
song dua vao dong luang cua toi.
Had + S + V-3/ed, S + could/would + have + V-3/cd
(can dicu kien loai I I I khong co if)
Eg: Had they watered
tlic
rose, it wouldn't have died: Neu ho tuai nuac cho
cay hoa hong kia thi no da khong chet.
C A U D I E N D A T VOl W I S H
(AIVI'ICLH)
a. Mao tu xac djnh (Definite article) - The
"The" duoc diing truoc danh tu chi nguoi hay \ a t da duoc xiic djnh
Eg: l i e is speaking to the woman: Anh ta dang noi chuyen voi nguoi phu nCr
do. (Ca nguoi noi Ian nguoi nghe deu da biet nguai plui nu do.)
"Tiie" dung tniiVc tinli tu de tao thanh danh tu mang y ngliTa chung chung
Eg: The rich can buy this building: Nguoi giau ccS the mua ngoi nha nay.
"The"
dung truoc ten song, kenh, kenh dao, eo bicn, thac nuoc va
khu rung
Eg: The Nile: song Nin; the Pacific Ocean:Thai Binli Du'o'ng
"The"
diing truoc danh tu mang y nghTa duy nhat
S + wish + S + could/would + V-bare infinitive + . . . :
dien dat mot uac muon hoac mpt dieu gi do khong co that trong tuang lai.
Eg: The moon: mat trang, the sun: mat trai, the earth: trai dat
"The"
Eg: He wishes she would leave the room: Anh ta u6c gi co ta se roi khoi can piiong.
S + wish (that) + simple past: dien dat dieu trai v o i thuc te hien tai.
C h i i y: neu dung dpng t u tobe, ta dijng were cho tat ca cac ngoi.
Eg: I wish I knew who they are: Uac gi toi biet hp la ai.
I wish I were you: U'oc gi toi la ban.
luon luon dung truoc "same"
Eg: We got there at the same time: Chiing toi den do cung mot luc.
"The"
,,.^1;^,
,,
luon duoc s u dung truoc tinh tu so sanh cue cap.
Eg: Thh is the largest city in the countr>': Da>' la thanh pho km nhat trong ca nuac.
"The"
luon duoc su dung truoc cac so tliu tu.
37
Eg: This is the i l r s t time I have ever visited the couiitr_>: [Jay la dau tien toi
den tham v i l n g dat nuoc nay.
"The" luon duoc sir dung truoc cac buoi trong ngay
Ngoai trii': at night (ban dem)
^ao do. So thuong theo sau dau phky (comma) va dong thai no c6 chuc nang gioi
thieu menh de t h u h a i .
Eg: They didn't tell the truth, so they were punished.
+
Therefore c6 ngliTa tuong t u nhu So. N o c6 the diing de thay the So. Tuy
iihieii, Therefore thuong b5t dau cho cau hoac m?nh de t h u hai hoac no c6 the
Eg: in the morning (buoi sang); in the afternoon (bu6i chieu); in the evening
(buoi chieu toi)
dirng ngay sau t r g dong tir thir nhat.
,
, ,„
Eg: It rained heavily. Therefore she stayed at home.
C a c nuoc co hinh thiic so nhieu hoac duoc tao thanh boi cac
tieu bang hoac c6 " o f theo sau thi chiing ta dung "the"
Eg: The United States (Hoa K y ) , The People's Republic o f China (Nuoc cong
+
Eg: She told the truth, but they didn't believe her.
+
hoa Nhan dan Trung Hoa)
"The" duoc sir dung d i chi: The North Pole (BSc cue),
The South Pole ( Nam cue)
But (Nhung ma) diing de noi hai menh de doc lap de dien ta y trai ngugc
nhau. But thuong theo sau dau phay (comma)
However (Tuy vay) diing de noi len su tuang phan. However c6 the dung
dau cau, giiJa cau hoac cuoi cau. Dirng truoc However la dau cham va dirng ngay
sau However la dau phay va ngucrc lai.
Eg: The house is small. However, we like it.
b. Mao tir bat djnh (Indefinite article): A / A n
A / A n diing truoc danh tir dem duoc so it va danh tir do khong
xac djnh rd rang.
2. Sentence and clause connectors (Tir noi cau va tir noi menh de)
Chiic nang
D i l n ta y bo sung
Tir noi cau
Tir noi menh de
Furthermore,
And
moreover, in addition
Eg: a man (mot nguoi dan ong), a pen (mot cay but muc)
Dien ta y trai ngugc
on the other
An truoc mot danh tir bat dau bang mot nguyen am (u, e, o, a, i)
however, in contrast
Eg: Although i t ' s dark, she's reading a book.
COMPARISONS (SO S A N H )
A duoc diing truoc mot danh tir bilt dau bSng mot phu am
Eg: a garden (mot khii vuon), a party (mot bua tiec)
A / A n duoc diing trong cac tii" ngu' chi don vj do luong
though,
1. So sanh ngang bang
As + adj/ adv + as hoac Not so/as + adj/ adv + as
Eg: M y house is as beautiful as yours.
Eg: A kilo o f sugar (mot ki 16 duong), a bar o f chocolate (mot thanh so c6 la)
A / A n duoc diing voi danh tii' chi nghe nghiep
He doesn't play as well as you.
2. So sanh han
Eg: a worker (mot nguoi cong nhan), an engineer (mot ky su)
Short A d j / Adv + E R + T H A N
M O R E + long A d j / Adv + T H A N
T a khong diing A/An khi de csip den chux: vu ciia ai do trong mot t6 chuc hay
trong mot cong dong nguoi ma chuc vu ay mang tinh duy nhat
Eg: She is the general director o f the company: Ba ay la tong giam d6c ciia
C O N N E C T I N G ADVERBS
1. So, But, However va Therefore
+ So (Vi vay, cho ncn, vi the, vay nen) dung de n6i hai menh de. N o c6 y
thong bao cho nguoi nghe ve ket qua, hau qua, ket luan hay mot sir anh huong
38
Eg: The man is shorter than the boy.
He drives more carefully than your brother.
3. So sanh bac nhat
cong ty nay.
even
while, whereas
Ngoai til': a university, a one-eyed man, an hour
Eg: an orange (mot trai cam), an umbrella (mot cai 6)
But, yet, although,
hand,
T H E + short A d j / Adv + E S T
T H E M O S T + A d j / Adv
Eg: He is the tallest boy in this class.
It is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
though,
4. So sanh kep (Cang...cang...; Moi liic m6t....hon....)
offer
refuse
start
wish
seem
plan
manage
attempt
claim
Eg: He promised to help me: Anh ta da
short adj- er + and + adj- er
Eg: It gets darker and darker.
more and more + adj
V E R B S + OBJECTIVE + To-
Eg: The lesson becomes more and more difficult.
less and less + adj: Cang....cang ft
Cang
prepare
prefer
intend
hua giup d©
;
cang kcm
Eg: The film becomes less and less interesting.
The + short adj- er , the short adj- er:
Cang...thi cang
Eg: The darker it gets, the colder it is.
The more + adj..., the more + adj...: Cang... thi cang.
try
pretend
strive
toi.
want
mean
propose
infinitive
advise
allow
beg
force
imagine
permit
encourage
consider
forbid
command
get
assume
lead
ask
tell
prefer
challenge
order
mean
observe
guess
persuade
love
invite
intend
compel
expect
suspect
urge
want
wish
tempt
cause
trust
warn
•
Eg: They advised him to take part in the game: Ho da khuyen anh ta tham gi
Eg: The more difficult question is, the more intelligent she is.
The more...., the more
0 tro choi.
: Cang...thi cang
V E R B S + GERUND (V-ing)
Eg: The more we have, the more we want.
The less + adj...., the less + adj....: Cang it... thi
cang it....
Eg: The less difficult exercises are, the less studious they are.
The less..., the less....: Cang it...thi cang it....
Eg: The less we work, the less we have.
MOT
admit
finish
avoid
appreciate
begin
deny
enjoy
escape
mention
prefer ' '
quit
risk
mind
postpone
miss
resist
resume
suggest
report
recollect
delay
practise
recall
hate
Eg: They advoided meeting her: Ho tranh gap c6 ay.
S6 T I N H T L / V A T R A N G T l /
MOT
S O DIEN N G O
,nf't
HlNM ' J ' H L / C S O S A N H B A T Q U Y T A C
CO
Adj/Adv
Comparative
superlative
good/well
better
the best
bad/badly
worse
the worst
many/much
more
the most
little
less
the least
far
farther/further
the farthest/the furthest
V E R B S + To-
T H E O S A U C H U N G L U O N L A V-
'111
it is no use
it is worth
it is worthless
there is no point
can't bear
can't help
can't face
feel like can't stand
Eg: I can't stand working here: Toi khong the chju dung lam viec a day nira.
V E R B S + To- infinitive OR V E R B S + G E R U N D
R E G R E T + V-ing: Tiec da lam gi (1)
infinitive
R E G R E T + V- to infinitive: Lay lam tiec khi lam dieu gi (2)
agree
threaten
demand
tend
swear
promise
arrange
decide
need
desire
choose
continue
e.xpect
forget
fail
ask
begin
hesitate
neglect
learn
love
mean
hope
determine
Eg: 1 regretted having given you the message: Toi lay lam tiec vl da dua cho
b^n tin nhSn do. (1)
' ,
Eg: I regret to tell you that they don't accept you: Toi rat tiec khi phai noi v6i
b^n rhng hp khong chSp nhan ban. (2)
41
R E M E M B E R + V- to infinitive: Nho" de lam gi (1)
R E M E M B E R + V-ing: Nha da lam gi roi (2)
~
Chu y: khi REMEMBER dirge dung 6 thi tuang lai dcm hoac no
bat dSu mot cau (cau menh Idnh) thi dong tir theo sau REMEMBER
bao giof cung c6 hinh thiic Vto inf
Eg: She will remember to arrive at the airport on time: Co ta se nha den san
bay dung gio. (1)
Subject - Verb Agreement
(Su- hoa hop giua chu ngir va dong tir)
Neither + Sl +nor + S2 + V2: Khong...ma cQng khong...(1)
Tither + Sl + o r + S2 + V2: Hoac... hoac...(2)
Islot only + SI + but also + S2 + V2 (3)
A number of + danh tir so nhieu + dong tir so nhieu (4)
The number of + danh tii so nhieu + dong tir so it (5)
Eg: I remember meeting you: Toi nha la da gap ban truac day roi. (2)
STOP + V- to infinitive: dirng lai de lam viec gi (1)
"S^l + with + S2 + V I (6)
SI + together with + S2 + V I (7)
STOP + V- ing: dung lam vice gi (2)
"Sl + along with + S2 + V I (8)
Eg: 1 stopped the speech to listen to him: Toi diing bai dien van de lang nghe
anh ta. (1)
"si + as well as + S2 + V I (9)
Eg: He stopped talking when I came: Anh ta ngung noi chuyen khi toi den.(2)
T R Y + V- to infinitive: c6 gang de lam gi (1)
Ghi chu: V1/V2 c6 ngiiTa dong tu chia theo chu ngCr s6 1 hoac chu ngir so 2 i
Eg: Neither Tom nor his friends have been here. (1)
Eg: Either Mai or her parents come here everyday. (2)
^
Eg: He always tries to study: Anh ta luon c6 gang hoc hanh. (1)
Eg: Not only the workers but also the director works hard. (3)
Eg: A number of workers here are 35. (4)
Eg: The number of students in the class is 30. (5)
Eg: She tried wearing the glasses: Co ay da mang thijr cai ki'nh nay. (2)
Eg: John as well as his daughters is good at Japanese. (9)
T R Y + V- ing: thir xem, thi nghiem (2)
V E R B S + V-ing/ Objective + T o - infinitive
Allow, Recommend, Permit, advise, encourage + V-ing (1)
Allow, Recommend, Permit, advise, encourage + Obj + To -infi (2)
Eg: Her parents don't allow her to go out late at night: Bo me c6 ay khong cho
phep CO ay di chai muon vao ban dem. (1)
Eg: She isn't allowed going out late at night: Co ay khong dugc phep di chai
mugn vao ban dem. (2)
V E R B S + Obj + V- bare infinitive
Let + sb do sth: De cho ai lam gi (1)
Make + sb + do + sth: Khien ai c6 hanh dong gi (2)
Have + sb + do + sth: Nhcc ai lam gi (3)
Eg: They let me do housework: Hg de toi lam vi^c nha. (1)
Eg: Her story makes me cry: Cau chuyen ciia c6 ta khien toi khoc. (2)
Eg: I have my wife correct the sentence: Toi nha vg toi sua cau nay. (3)
2
:^
DAO N G O
Neu no sooner, hardly, scarely, seldom, never, only, not only, not until...
dirng dau cau thi hien tugng dao ngu- xay ra.
Eg: Never does my wife drink coffee
'
MODAL V E R B S
+ May va Might ( c6 le) du'gc dung de chi dieu gi do khong ch§c chin hay sir
tiendoan.
•
Eg: She may stay at home = Perhaps she will stay at home.
+ Must (Phai), chi bon phan hay sir bSt bugc a hien tai hoac tuong lai. Must
<^'en ta mot sir bat bugc den tir nguoi noi.
Eg: You must wear the uniform when you go to your school.
+ Must con CO nghTa "h3n la".
Eg: His glasses are here! He must be here.
'
;
,.,,)
+ Mustn't (Khong duo'c), chi sir cam doan.
Eg: You mustn't park here.
Needn't (khong can phai), chi dieu gi do khong that su can thiet.''
'
Eg: You needn't take an umbrella. It is not going to rain.
•' '
"~TTi?rnlianF(;UBI lir'nTin "Van'- i\igu van iviiiiii
could/ may/ might + have + V-3/ed: c6 the
da....
gg: Despite the fact that he stayed at home, he didn't know what happened:
f^ac du anh ta a nha nhung anh ta that sir khong biet dieu gi da xay ra.
Eg: Why is she late for: She might have missed the bus.
3 Adverbial clauses and phrases of reason (Menh de trang ngfr chi ly do
must + have + V-3/ed: at han, chac la
va cum t u chi ly do)
+ Menh d^ trang ngu chi ly do thuang b§t dau bSng:
Eg: She looks tired. She must have had a sleepless night.
Because/Since/As/Seeing that + clause: V i .
Should + have + V-3/ed: le ra....nen
C h u y: C h u n g ta khong duoc dung "so" trong menh de nay
Eg: The computer is too old to use. Y o u should have bought a new one.
A D V E R B I A L C L A U S E S (Menh de trang ngu")
Eg: Because they got up late, they were late for school: V i chi'ing no thuc day
niupn nen chiing no da bj tre hpc.
1. Adverbial clauses of place (Menh dc trang ngu- chii noi chon)
Menh de trang ngu- chi noi chon duoc bat dau bang Where (noi ma)
va Wherever (bat cir noi nao)
^
Eg: Because he smoked, so he died o f lung cancer. (Incorrect)
,1,
i
_+
'?
s::!
Because he smoked, he died o f lung cancer. (Correct)
+ Cunt tie chi ly do- Because of
Eg: Wherever you go, you should know who you are: Du di dau, anh cung ncn
y thi'ic anh la ai.
2. Menh de trang ngu chi s y tuong phiin (Adverb clause of concession)
J
Because of + N: V i , do boi.
Eg: They went home early because o f the boring film: Hp ve nha som v i bp
phim do
Although/Even though/Though + clause, + clause: Mac du
4. Adverbial clauses of purpose (Menh de trang ngir chi muc dich)
C h u y: Chung ta khong duoc dung Although/Though/Even though va But
M^nh de trang ngu chi muc dich dupe bat dau bang:
trong ciing mot cau^
,
So that/In order that/ I n case + S + modals (can,will...) + V -
Eg: Although they are poor, they are always honest: M^c du ho ngheo nhung
ho luon trung thirc.
bare infi: Cot de, de ma
Eg: She took a taxi so that she can get there on time: C6 ta don taxi de den do
Eg: Although she was i l l , but she went to school: Mac du bj 6m nhung c6 ta
van di hoc. (incorrect)
dung gia.
5. Adverbial phrases of purpose ( C u m pho tur chi muc dich)
Although she was i l l , she went to school: Mac du bi 6m nhung c6 ta van di
Cym pho t u chi muc dich thuang dupe bat dau bang:
hoc. (correct)
So as to = in order to = to + V - bare infinitive: De ma, cot de
No matter: Cho dii. Theo sau no la how, what, who, where
No matter how = however
No matter what = whatever
I
Eg: I study English to find a good j o b : T o i hpc Tieng A n h de t i m mot nghe
No matter who = whoever
nghieptot.
No matter where = wherever
—
•——————
-.
. •—•
•—-
Eg: No matter what they do, she w o n ' t offer thein a chance = Whatever they
6. Adverbial clauses of the time (Menh de trang ngir chi thoi gian)
M f n h de trang ngiJ chi thai gian thuang duac bat dau bang:
do, she w o n ' t offer them a chance: D i i hp lam gi chang nua thi c6 ta van kh6nt:
When (Khi)/After (Sau khi)/Before (Truoc khi)/While (Trong khi)
cho hp mot CO hoi.
Till/Untill (Cho den khi)/As soon as (Ngay khi)/Since (Tir khi)
In spite of + V - i n g / N o u n : (Mac du)
Eg: In spite o f being early, he went home: Mac du con som nhung anh ta da ve nha.
Whenever (Bat cir liic nao)/ Just as (Ngay khi)
C h u y: Chiing ta khong duoc sir dung thi tiro'ng lai trong mfnh
de trang ngu* chi thoi gian.
Despite + N/V-ing hoac Despite the fact that + clause: Mac d u . . .
Eg: Despite the bad day, they decided to go on a picnic: Mac du thai tiet honi
do xau nhung hp van quyet djnh di da ngoai.
44
Eg: I haven't seen her since I lived here: T6i kh6ng gap c6 ta ke tir khi toi song
"day.
Eg: Stand here until I will come back: Hay dung day cho d^n khi nao toi se tro
45
nan^rvi$t
Gi^i n h a n h C D B T T N A n h V a n - Ngo V a n M i n h
lai. (Incorrect)
—> Stand here until I come back: Hay dung day cho den khi nao t o i t r a lai.
(Correct)
7. Adverbial clauses of manner (Menh de trang ngu- chi the each)
As/ As if/ As though ( N h a the la) dung voi thi hien tai hoac tuong lai
de dien ta viec nguoi noi c6 the xay ra a hien tai hoac tuang lai.
Eg: It looks as i f it's going to rain: Trai nhu sap mua.
As if/ As though (Nhu- the la) dung were hoac thi qua khir don
de dien ta viec ngvtb'i noi la khong c6 that hoac kho tin 6" hien tai.
Eg: They loook as i f tliey knew you: Trong nhu the ho biet anh.
As if/ As though (Nhu- the la) dung voi thi qua khur hoan thanh
make an impression
make a loss
make a complaint
make arrangements
make preparation
make a concession
make a cancellation
make progress
make a quarrel
make a speech
make noise
make sentence
make a cake
make money
make some coffee
make an announcement
make a decision
make a list
make a promise
make friends
make attempt
make agreement
make a discovery
make sure
make a list
make a cake
de d i l n ta di6u nguoi noi la khong c6 thuc hoac kho tin o^ qua khir.
Ex: She loooked as i f she had lived in the building: Co ta trong nhu da song
B R I N G AND T A K E
Bring c6 nghTa la mang cai gi t u dau den noi nay.
C a c d i e n ngOr duTdc t a o t h a n h v 6 i tu* B r i n g
MAKE AND DO (Make v a Do)
+ Make mang y ngliTa la tao nen moi cai gi. Them vao do, Make thuong dung
truac nhirng bo ngiJ c6 nguon goc tir dong tir.
Eg: Make a decision (to decide: quyet djnh)
+ Do mang y nghTa la van dung hay thao tac vao cai gi do c6 san. Them vao do.
Do thuong dung truoc nhij-ng bo ngiJ chi ve cong vi^c.
Eg: D o housework: lam vi^c nha.
Mot s o d i e n n g i J diidc t a o t h a n h tu" D o
do a good j o b
do crossword puzzles
do something/anything/nothing
do homework
do work
do a favour
do the dishes
do the laundry
'
Take c6 nghTa la mang cai gi t u noi day tai nai khac.
trong toa nha nay roi.
do a paper
'
bring about
: gay ra
bring up
: n u o i duong
bring something to light
: kham pha, dem cai gi ra anh sang
bring to an end
: chkm dut
bring sb o f f
: cuu ai
bring sth on
: dua den ket qua, gay ra cai gi
bring sth up
: luu y den cai g i , neu ra cai gi
bring sb to sth
: dua ai len (mot cap do hoac chuan myc
C a c d i e n ngu* du'cfc t a o t h a n h v 6 i tu" T a k e
take after
:gi6ng,yh?t
do an assignment
take advantage o f
: tan dyng, Igi dyng
do research
take account o f
: xem xet, quan tam
do housework
take away
: di chuyen
take back
: riit l ^ i ( l a i noi)
C a c d i e n ngu* di/cTc t a o t h a n h tu' M a k e
make the bed
make a phone call
make possible for
make an offer
make a mistake
make an application
make the team
make a choice
make an appointment
make an effort
make a profit
make a request
take down
* : dai di
take in
: cho a trp
take into accourt
: xem xet, de y tai
take o f f
: cai, iQt, cat canh (may bay)
take oneself off
: bo tr6n
take on
: dam trach
take out
: loai khoi, rut ra
47
46
Giai nhanh CDBT TN AnTrwn-=-TTgCT-T/aii [viiim-
take
take
take
take
up
up with
place
over
• ' l a m thich, bao trg
: giao du voi
: xay ra
: n5m quyen
• F
.
,
C h u n g t a p h a i d u n g " t h a t " t r o n g c a c tru'dng h d p s a u :
NC'U chii ngu- can duoc thay the trong cau thu- liai la mot Iioii
hop til- khong cung loai, tinh chsit.
,
)„^p>
R E L A T I V E CLAUSES (MENH O E L I E N HE)
Eg: She is looking at the cat and the girl. You are drawing them.
She is looking at the cat and the girl that you are drawing.
+ Menh de lien h? hit dau b2ng "Who"
'Who" dung d£ thay the cho ngiroi va lam chiic nang chu ngfr.
Sau tinh tiicuc cap va cac cum tir nhu-: the first, the last, the only,...
Eg: She is the most beautiful that I have ever met.
Eg: The man is from Viet Nam. He is good at English.
-> That man who is good at English is from Viet Nam.
Sau cac dai tir bat djnh nhu: all, anything, nobody, nothing, little...
Eg: They did anything that I wanted.
("who" thay th§ cho "he"nen "who" lam chuc nang chu ngO.)
Chung t a khong dung " t h a t " trong c a c trUdng hdp s a u :
+ Menh de lien he b5t dau hkng "Whom"
"Whom" dung d l thay the cho nguoi va lam chifc nang tan ngfr
Eg: The people died of heart disease. 1 met them last year.
Dai tit lien he c6 gioi tit di truoc
Eg: He is the man to whom I spoke last night.
(chung ta khong duoc thay whom b5ng that vi c6 gioi tu to dung truoc)
-> The people whom I met last year died of heart disease.
("whom" thay thk "them" nen no lam chuc nang tan ngiJ.)
+ Menh de lien h | bat dau hang "Which"
'Which" dung de thay the cho vat. No lam chuc nang chu
ngir hoac tan ngfr.
Eg: The house is very large. ! bought it last week.
-> The house which I bought last week is very large.
(which thay the cho it nen no lam chuc nang tan ngu)
Eg: The room looks very old. It hasn't been painted for years.
The room which hasn't been painted for years looks very old.
(which thay the cho "it" nen no lam chuc nang chu ngu.)
RELATIVE CLAUSE
Eg: I know the writer. His books are good.
—> 1 know'the writer whose books are good, (whose thay the cho "his")
+ Menh de lien h? bat dau bSng "That'
"That" CO the duoc dung de thay the "who, whom, which"
Ex: Here is the book. It is written in Japanese.
—• Here is the book that is written in Japanese.
'
^A^.^^u
(Restrictive and non-restrictive)
' ' ' nii
a. Menh de lien he khong gioi han (Non - restrictive clause)
Menii de lien he khong giai han duoc dung voi tat ca dai tir lien h?, trir That.
Menh de nay duoc .xem nhu mot I6i noi them hay mot su giai thich them, no dugc
dat giua hai dau phay "," hoac c6 khi giua hai dau gach ngang
.
Eg: The president, whom you met last night, is from Vietnam.
,
b. Menh de lien h^ gioi han (Restrictive clause)
Menh de lien he gioi han duoc diing voi tat ca cac dai tir lien he. No dong mot
vai tro quaii trong trong bo phaii cua cau. Neu khong c6 no, cau c6 t h i khong c6 y
nghla.
Eg: The computer which I bought yesterday is made from Japan. ^
+ Menh de lien he b5t dau bSng "Whose"
"Whose" dung d l thay the cho tinh tir sff huru
—
MOT SO CAU T R U C CAN PHAI GHI N H d
^irT...too + adj/adv + (for sb) + V-to i n f ....qua
^
»fe
den noi khong the
2
3
enough + noun + to-inf ....co du cai gi d l lam cai gi
enough + noun + for something: ....c6 du cai gi cho cai gi
4
adjVadv + enough + (for sb) + V-to inf
'
>
'
^
5. S + would rather + V- bare inf + than + V- bare i n f thich cai gi han cai gi.
6. S1 + would rather + S2 + simple past + (than + simple past).
7. S + suggest + V-ing: de nghj lam vi?c gi (nguoi noi c6 tham gia hanh dong)
8. S1 + suggest + S2 + (should) + V- bare infinitive: ai do de nghi nguoi nao do
'^ITI di6u gi.
49
9. Every ( + danh tir so it, every one, everything), some ( + danh tir s6 it, some
one, something), all + dong tit so it
N h u n g : all + danh tiJ so nhi^ii + dong tur s6 nhieu
10. K h i mpt danh tir so nhieu dung sau any of, either of, neither of, none of,
chi'ing ta CO t h i diing dong tir so it hoac so nhieu.
give up (v)
: tir bo
get rid o f (v)
: tir bo
turn up ( v )
: den, c6 mat
turn out ( v )
: tat (den hoac lira)
turn on (v)
: bat, mo (may moc)
11. S1 + had + no sooner + V-3/ed + than + S2 + V-2/ed
turn o f f (v)
: tat (may moc)
] 2. S1 + had + hardly + V - 3/ed + when +S2 + V-2/ed
turn down (v)
: van nho (am thanh)
13. have/ get + something + V-3/ed: c6 cai gi do dugc lam.
carry out ( v )
: thirc hien, thyc thi
14. something + need + V-ing: cai gi can du-gc lam (mang ngliTa bj dong) i
arrive in ( v )
: den (thanh pho, dat naac)
15. had better + V - bare infinitive: tot han het nen lam g i .
arrive at ( v )
: den (san ga, phi traang)
put off (v)
: hoan lai
put up ( v )
: dirng len
PREPOSITIONS A F T E R VERBS
...
( G i o i t u ' sau d o n g tir)
Mot s o d o n g tu' c 6 gidi tu* t h e o s a u
Mot s o c u m tu" q u e n t h u o c : V + O + p r e p o s i t i o n
'(vv«h
prevent sb from doing sth ( v )
; ngan chan ai lam dieu gi
concentrate on (v)
: tap trung vao, chu y vao
stop sb from doing sth (v)
: ngan can ai lam dieu gi
V'
focus on (v)
: chu y vao, cham vao
accuse sb o f doing sth (v)
: to cao ai lam dieu gi
|fi
insist on (v)
: khang khang, doi cho bang dugc
blame sb for doing sth (v)
: khien trach ai lam dieu gi
complain about ( v )
: plian nan ve dieu gi
provide sb with sth (v)
: cung cap cho ai cai gi
worry about (v)
: lo king ve cai gi
accustom onself/sb to sth (v)
: tir lam cho minh quen vai cai gi Wtm
rely on (v)
: dira vao, tuy thugc, l | thuoc
apologise to sb for doing sth (v)
: xin loi ai ve 6'\ku g i .
depend on ( v )
: tuy thuQc vao, dira vao
introduce sb to sb ( v )
: gioi thi?u ai v a i ai
consist o f (v)
: bao gom
complain to sb about sth (v)
: phan nan voi ai ve dieu gi
cover with (v)
: bao quanh, bao phu
protect sb from sth (v)
: bao v^ ai khoi cai gi
account for (v)
:giaithich
approve o f (v)
: tan thanh
agree with (sb) (v)
: dong y voi ai
belong to ( v )
: thugc ve (quyen sof hiru)
believe in sb (v)
: tin vao ai
break down (v)
: hong (may)
break into (v)
: dot nhap vao
break in (v)
: ngat lai
break o f f (v)
: thao rai ra
break out (v)
: khoi phat bat ngo, tron thoat (bSng vu l y c )
break up (v)
:giai tan
build up (v)
: tich luy
call on (v)
: ghe tham, tham vieng
call up ( v )
: ggi di?n
catch up with (v)
: theo kjp, duoi kjp
9vhu
'tt
t)i$ifs;
P h r a s a l v e r b s w i t h G e t ( C u m d o n g tu* di v 6 i G e t )
get at
: toi dirge
get over
: binh phuc, hoi phuc
get on
: len (tau, xe,...)
get on (well) with somebody
: hoa thuan v d i ai
get in
: trung cir, dugc hau
get o f f
: xuong xe, thoat toi
get up
: tlu'rc day
get on
: tien bo
get along
:hoa thuan
get away
: tranh khoi, thoat khoi
get back away
: tra thu
get by
: vu-gl qua dugc
get down to
: bat dau lam vi$c gi
get on/along with (v)
: hoa thuan
