CHU DE TU CHON 9

Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn
CHỦ ĐỀ TỰ CHỌN
TOPIC 1. A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
A. The aim of the topic: After finishing the topic students will able to:
- make and respond to the introductions
- Scan for specific information
- Write a personal letter.
B. Language focus:
1. The past simple tense
2. The past simple tense with WISH
3. The present perfect tense
4. the passive voice
C. Contents
I> THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE ( THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
1. Form: S +V
2
2. Usage: thì quá khứ dơn dung để diễn tả:
- Một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt trong quá khứ .
Ex: Hoa went to the bought shop yesterday.
- Một câu chuyện cổ tích kể lại, câu chuyện thời thơ ấu
Ex: I lived in BMT until I was ten years old
* Một số trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường được dung với thí quá khứ đơn gồm
có: yesterday, last night, last week, last year, two days ago, a week ago…
* Regular verbs and irregular verbs:
- Thì quá khứ đơn của những động từ có quy tắc được thành lập bằng cách
thêm “ED” vào các động từ nguyên mẫu.
Ex: to stay – stayed
- Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ bất quy tắc nằm ở cột thứ 2 của bảng động từ
BQT
Ex: to run – ran
To leave – left

• Affirmative form:
S + verb[ED] / V
2
+ object
Ex: I stayed at home last night.
• Negative form;
S + didn’t + verb + object
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Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn
Ex: I did not stay at home yesterday.
• Interrogative form:
Did + subject + verb object?
Ex: Did you stay at home yesterday?
• Có 3 cách phát âm “ED”: / d /, / t /, / id /.
- ED được phát âm là / id / , khi nó theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận
cùng là : t và d
- ED được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ nguyên mẫu có âm tận cùng là p, f, sh, ch,
s, x.
- ED được phát âm /d/ là những trường hợp còn lại ngoại trừ hai trường hợp
trên.
EXERCISE:
1. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets.
a. what you (do)……………….last weekend?
I (go)…………….to the theater with my family
b. we used (write)…………….to each other when we (be)……………at
secondary school.
c. John and I (be)…………………. pen pals for nearly three years.
d. Maryam (stay)…………………….with us at the moment. She (be)
………………………… my sister’s friend.
e. they used to (go) swimming in the afternoon.

f. is Lan used to (write) …………………to Maryam?
g. it’s time we (catch) …………………… bus.
Answer:
a) What did you do last weekend?
-I went to the theater with my family.
b) We used to (write)…wrote….to each other when we (be)…was…at
secondary school.
c) John and I (be)…have been …. pen pals for nearly three years.
d) Maryam (stay)…is staying...with us at the moment. She (be)..is…
my sister’s friend.
e) They used to (go) swimming in the afternoon.
f) Is Lan used to (write) …writing………to Maryam?
g) It is time we (catch) …caught … bus.
II>THE SIMPLE PAST with “WISH”
Chúng ta có thể dùng “Wish” với thì quá khứ đơn để diễn tả một sự hối tiếc
về hiện tại đê nói rằng chúng ta mong muốn điều gì đó khác nhau.
EX: I wish I had a car. (I do not have a car).
She wishes she could play the guitar.( she can’t play the guitar)
• Chú ý: Chúng ta thường dùng WERE thay vì WAS sau WISH.
EX: I wish I were a millionare .
Chủ Đề tự chon - 2 - Môn Tiếng Anh
Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn
EXERCISE: Complete the second sentence with wish
1. I am so shy. I wish…………………………
2. I don’t know how to say to people. I wish I ………………………….
3. I find it very difficult to make friends. I wish………………………..
4. I’m not good looking. I wish…………………………………….
5. My cars are so big. I wish……………………………………….
6. she is so tired. I wish……………………………………………
7. she gets headaches. I wish ………………………………………

8. Life is so complicated. I wish……………………………………
9. Her work isn’t going well. She wishes………………………..
10. She can’t think straight. I wish ………………………………..
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP
1. Match each word or phrase in column A to its definition in column B:
A B
1. climate
2. compulsory
3. territory
4. friendliness
5. separate
6. comprise
7. impress
8. optional
A. an area of land that belongs to country
B. to stop being together, divide
C. that must be done by law , rules
D. Showing kindness and pleasantness.
E. That you can choose or not choose
F. The normal weather conditions of
particular region
G. To consist of
H. To make some body feel admiration
1……………… 2………………. 3………………… 4………………….
5……………… 6………………. 7………………… 8………………….
2. Choose A,B, C, or D to complete the dialogue:
Peter: Do you have any friends (1)……………………….the new school yet?
Mary: Actually, I don’t …Do you think you can help me (2)…………one?
Peter: Hmm. What kind(3)………….. guys do you like?
Mary:Oh, I like guys who are (4)……......, active and has (5)……………..sense of

humor. You know…...like you!
Peter: Oh, what else?
Mary:Well, I (6)……………some one to whom I can talk(7)…………
Peter: I think I know just the (8)……………for you. Nick Walker.
Do you know him?
Mary:No, I………………. think so.
Peter: Let me arrange for you (10)………….him, and you can tell me what
you think.
1. a. on b. of c. to d. at
2. a, find b. finded c. found e. finding
3. a. in b. for c. of d. into
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4. a. friend b. friendless c. friends d. friendly
5. a. well B. good c. better d. best
6. a. like b. liked c. likes d. likely
7. a. ease b. easily c. easy d. easier
8. a. girl b. guy c. girls d. guys
9. a. am b. do c. don’t d. doesn’t
10. a. meet b. meeting c. met d. to meet
3. Read the passage carefully then complete the follwing sentences
GLASGOW
Glasgow is the third largest city in Great Britain. It lies on the river Clyde in
Scotland. Glagow is a very big old city. The university of Glasgow was founded in
1450. the famous English writer Daniel Defoe said that Glasgow was the cleanest
and most beautiful city in Britain. James Watt studied in Glasgow University. He
became a famous engineer and constructed a steam engine. Scotland is rich in coal
and iron, so Glagow grows into a large cit. there are big engineering plants and
textile factories in the city.
1. Glasgow is ……………………………………………

a. a small city in Great Britain.
b. The third largest city in Canada.
c. The third largest city in UK
d. The largest city in UK.
2. The University of Glasgow ………………………………
a. was founded in 14
th
century.
b. was name by James Watt in 1450.
c. was born in the 15
th
century.
d. was founded by a famous writer.
3. Glasgow grows into a large city because……………………..
a. Scottish is very rich.
b. Scotland has lots of coals and irons
c. Scotland is very friendly and hospitable.
d. Scotland is a very beautiful city.
4. Make sentence with wish base on the given situation.
1. What a pity! You aren’t here with us now.
2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall.
3. I’d like my father to give up smoking
4. He doesn’t help his mother with the housework.
5. I can’t swim.
6. My friends often go camping without me.
7. I must go now
8. My brother is too short to play basketball.
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Trườmg THCS Hoàng Hoa Thám Lê Ngọc Sơn
9. He always goes to school late!

10. I don’t have enough money to help you.
5. Rewrite the sentence, beginning as shown,so it has the same meaning.
a. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn’t smoke anymore.
John used ……………………………………………
b. It’s time for you to go to school.
It’s time you ………………………………………..
c. How long is it since you saw Tom?.
When………………………………………….
d. please keep silent in the classroom
I’d rather you …………………………………………
e. he can’t past the examination.
He wishes …………………………………………………..
f. We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.
We wish ………………………………..
g. I don’t like you to come to class late.
I’d rather you………………………………………………………
h. What a pity ! He can’t come here.
I wish…………………………………………………………
i. They often went to Vung Tau at weekend
They used to………………………………………………
k. I’m sorry. I can’t help you.
I wish……………………………………………………..
III> THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)
• How to change the active voice in to passive voice.
Active: Mai does the housework
S V O
Passive: The housework is done by Mai.
Form: SUBJECT + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE ( BY AGENT)
Qua ví dụ trên, ta thấy muốn đổi một câu chủ động sang câu bị động cần thực hiện các
bước sau đây:

• Bước 1: lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động (the homework) làm chủ ngữ cho
câu bị động
• Bước 2: viết động từ be cùng với thì chính trong câu chủ động (does: thì
hiện tại  is)
• Bước 3: đổi động từ chính trong câu chủ động sang quá khứ phân từ (does
– done)
• Bước 4: thêm by sau quá khứ phân từ.
Chủ Đề tự chon - 5 - Môn Tiếng Anh