ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TẾT E9 (phần II)

cng ụn tp TT
Phần II
A. Teaching point: By the end of the lesson ss will be able to revise and practice with:
* Present perfect tense and Passive form
B. Procedure:
I. Present perfect tense.
- Revise the use and the form of the present perfect tense.
Ex: + We have learned English for 5 years
+ I've lost my keys
+ She has read that book many times ago
1. Use:
Now
* Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong
tơng lai.
* Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra và kết thúc nhng còn để lại kết quả
* Diễn tả một hành động dợc làm nhiều lần trong quá khứ
2. Form:
a. Affirmative:
Ex: - They have lived in Hanoi since 2000.
b. Negative:
Ex: Nam hasn't worked in that company for 2 months.
c. Interrogative:

Ex: Have you finished your homework yet?
Yes, I have already done it.
3. Adverbs
- For: + period of time for 5 weeks
- Since: + point of time since 1999
- already - yet - recently - just - ever
II. Passive form
- Revise the use and the form of the passive form

Ex: - That house was built last year
- This road will be made next month
A . Form:
- Active: S + V + O
- Passive: S + be + V_ pp + by agent
- He closed the doors

- The doors are closed by him

S + have/ has + V_ pp
S + have / has + not + V_ pp
Have/ has + S + V_ pp ?
cng ụn tp TT
B. Note:
1. Khi chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động động từ to be ở câu bị động đợc chia theo
thì hoặc dạng của động từ chính ở câu chủ động.
Ex: They have painted that house for 2 months
-> That house have been painted for 2 months
2. Trong câu bị động:
a. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trớc "by"
Ex: - He was found in the forest by the police.
b. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau "by".
Ex: A car is going to bought by him tomorrow.
c. Nếu tân ngữ chỉ sự vật sự việc thì ta ding giới từ "with" thay "by" trớc tân ngữ
Ex: - The room was filled with smoke
d. Nếu động từ chủ động có hai tân ngữ thì một trong hai tân ngữ có thể ding làm chủ ngữ
trong câu bị động. Tuy nhiên tân ngữ về ngời đợc sử dụng nhiều hơn.
Ex: - I'm writing her a letter
-> She is being written a letter.
-> A letter is being written to her.

C. Một số dạng câu bị động khác.
1. Dạng nhờ bảo: HAVE/ GET.
Ex:-
I
had
him repair my bicycle yesterday.
-> I had
my bicycle
repaired by him yesterday.
Ex: - I get her to make some coffee.
-> I get some coffee made by her
2. Động từ chỉ giác quan: see, watch, hear

3. Động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, report, .
Ex: People say that he is a famous doctor.
-> It is said that he is a famous doctor.
-> He is said to be a famous doctor.
4. Câu mệnh lệnh


- Active: S + HAVE + O_ person + V_ bare inf + O_ thing
- Passive: S + HAVE + O_ thing + V_ pp + by O_ person
- Active: S + GET + O_ person + V_ to inf + O_ thing
- Passive: S + GET + O_ thing + V_ pp + by O_ person
- Active: S+ V + O + V ( bare inf/ V_ ing)
- Passive: S + be + V_ pp + V (bare inf/ V_ ing)
-Active: S + V + that clause
- Passive:* It + be + V_ pp + that clause
- * S(2) + be + V_ pp + V- to inf
- Active: V + O + adjunct

->Passive: Let + O + be + V_ pp + adjunct
Đề cương ôn tập TẾT
Ex: - Write your name here.
-> Let your name be written here
Practice
A. Language focus: * Passive form
• Present perfect tense
B. Exercise:
I . Change into passive form or active form
1. They are interviewing the president on the TV at the moment.
-> ..……………………………………………………………………………
2. They deliver the post twice a day.
->……………………………………………………………………………
3. A man was arrested later that night.
->……………………………………………………………………………
4. They took the old man to the hospital.
-> ..……………………………………………………………………………
5. They were repairing the traffic lights yesterday.
-> .……………………………………………………………………………
6. Someone has opened this letter.
-> .……………………………………………………………………………
7. The medicines should be taken after meals.
->……………………………………………………………………………
8. The house will have to be redecorated.
-> .……………………………………………………………………………
9. I remember someone telling me the news.
-> ..……………………………………………………………………………
10. A new motorway has been built.
-> .……………………………………………………………………………
11. The information is kept on our computer.

-> .……………………………………………………………………………
12. They should reduce air pollution.
->……………………………………………………………………………
13. Mike doesn’t like being criticized.
-> .……………………………………………………………………………
14.When I returned the town, my old school has been pulled down.
-> ...…………………………………………………………………………
15. As I was walking home, I thought I was being followed.
->……………………………………………………………………………
16. Someone must have told Mai about the accident.
->……………………………………………………………………………
17. They have made every afford to recover the stolen painting.

Đề cương ôn tập TẾT
->……………………………………………………………………………
18. The file you need has been save to the another folder.
->……………………………………………………………………………
19. The books sell well. It’s going to be reprinted soon.
->……………………………………………………………………………
20. They are repairing this road at the moment.
II. Use the simple past or the present perfect tense for the verbs in the brackets.
1. I (read) . 187 pages of this novel already.……… ………………
2. Do you know who (invent) ..the telescope?……………………………
3. We (study) practically every lesson in the book so far.………………………
4. The mail man (deliver0 .the letter just a few minutes ago.………………………
5. That fellow (work) here for the past three weeks.…………………………
6. Our teacher (give) .us more than four examinations this semester.………………
7. Formerly, Mr. Thanh (work) ..for the A.B.C textile company.……………………
8. We (have) more than the normal amount of rain so far this year.…………………
9. Before his graduation, my brother (apply) ..for a job with that company.…………

10. Mr. And Mrs. Hung ( live) .in Danang from 1995 to 2001.………………………
11. Mr. Quang, our English teacher, (write) three text books.……………………
12. I (read) .that book three or times before.…………………
13. My uncle and aunt (go) to Thailand during their vacation.………………………
14.A little while ago, We (hear) .some very bad news.……………………
15. Mai and Lan (learn) ..a great deal of English since June.………………………
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. ..a car when they were living in London?…………………
A. Have they B. Did they have C. Were they having D. have they had
2. a few days ago, I .that Nga ..for Hanoi.………… ……………
A. hear – had left B. heard – had leftC. heard – has left D. hear will leave
3. I Tom today.…………
A. not have seen B. do not see C. have not seen D. was not seeing
4. Mark was listening to music while his sister .a book.…………
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
5. You ..here for my party, won’t you?………
A. shall be B. won’t be C. will be D. are going to be
6. My brother .me for week.………………
A. hasn’t phoned B. didn’t phone C. isn’t phoning D. doesn’t phone
7. When I was young, I .to be a singer.………………
A. want B. was wanting C. wanted D. had wanted
8. I .lots about the job so far.……………
A. have learnt B. am learning C. had learnt D. learnt
9. They ..me about it last week.…………
A. was telling B. told C. had told D. would tell
10. The Olympic games ..every four years.……………
A. take place B. takes place C. took placeD. is taking place
11. Tim was tired. He hard all day. ………………………

Đề cương ôn tập TẾT

A. has been studying B. studies C. studied D. had been studying
12. It’s a nice day. I .we go out for a walk.………………
A. suggested B. suggest C. is suggesting D. are suggesting
13. When I last .Jane, she to find a job.…………… …………
A. see-was trying B. saw- was trying C. have seen-tried D. saw-tried
14. It dark. Shall I turn on the lights? ……………
A. is getting B. get C. got D has got