PROS giả định cách phần 2 - ngữ pháp tiếng anh

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GIẢ ĐỊNH CÁCH (SUBJUNCTIVE) – PHẦN 2
I. Bài tập chữa trong video
Ex. 1: Present Subjunctive
Choose the most appropriate answer.
1. I demand that he …………… immediately.
A. apologize
B. shall apologize
C. will apologize

D. has apologized

2. I suggested that she …………… her lawyer before signing the contract.
A. consults
B. shall consult
C. will consult
D. should consult
3. It is necessary that everything …………… ready by two o'clock tomorrow.
A. be
B. was
C. were
D. would have been
4. They recommend that she …………… to a ski resort in Spain.
A. will go
B. would have gone C. should go

D. should have gone

5. It is advisable that you …………… your application as soon as possible.
A. submit
B. will submit
C. will have submitted D. should have submitted
6. He decided to go inside the haunted house, ……………what may.
A. come
B. comes
C. should come

D. would come

7. It is strange that he
so upset about such a trifle, isn't it?
A. were
B. shall be
C. should be

D. have been

8. The doctor insisted that she …………… at the hospital.
A. stay
B. stays
C. will stay

D. has stayed

9. She suggested that we …………… in the lobby of the hotel at 9:00 a.m.
A. shall meet
B. will meet
C. should meet

D. would have met
Ex. 2: Conditionals
Choose the most appropriate answer.
1. I like this coat. If it ……………cheaper, I would buy it.
A. is
B. would be
C. were

D. had been

2. If I …………… you, I would call him.
A. am
B. would be

D. had been

C. were

3. She would write to him if she ………… his address.
A. knows
B. would know
C. knew

D. had known

4. Even if I had enough money, I ………… buy this car.
A. could
B. might
C. would

D. would not


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5. What would happen if someone ………… this button accidentally?
A. will press
B. would press
C. pressed

D. had pressed

6. What would you do if you ………… a million dollars?
A. have
B. had
C. had had

D. would have

7. If I had a bicycle, I ………… for a ride with you.
A. can go
B. could go
C. could have gone

D. would have gone

8. I hope she ………… mind if I stayed here.
A. doesn't

B. won't

D. would

C. wouldn't

9. ………… Mrs. Green call, tell her I'll be back around four o'clock.
A. Could
B. Might
C. Should

D. Would

10. She would be disappointed if we ………… her a present.
A. won't bring
B. wouldn't bring
C. didn't bring

D. hadn't brought

Ex. 3: Conditionals
Choose the most appropriate answer.
1. If I ………… her telephone number, I would have called her.
A. knew
B. had known
C. would know

D. would have known

2. If he ………… harder, he would have passed his exams.

A. studied
B. had studied
C. would study

D. would have studied

3. If he ………… us, we wouldn't have finished our work so quickly.
A. hasn't helped
B. didn't help
C. hadn't helped

D. wouldn't help

4. If I ………… enough money, I could have stayed at a five-star hotel during my vacation.
A. had
B. had had
C. would have
D. would have had
9. If you had asked him, he ………… able to help you.
A. was
B. had been
C. would be

D. would have been

5. They ………… for a picnic yesterday if the weather had been warmer.
A. would go
B. would have gone C. went
D. had gone
6. It ………… if he had been more attentive.

A. did not happen
B. had not happened C. would not happen D. wouldn't have happened
7. If he hadn't been so busy at work last week, he …………more time with his children.
A. may spend
B. might spend
C. could spend
D. could have spent
8. We were terribly late. If we had taken a taxi instead of a bus, we ………… on time.
A. could arrive
B. may arrive
C. might arrive
D. might have arrived
10. ………… I known his true intentions, I would not have allowed him to stay in my house.
A. Have
B. Had
C. Should
D. Were


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Ex. 4: Wishes
Choose the most appropriate answer.
1. He likes to swim. He wishes he . ………… near the sea.
A. lives
B. lived
C. had lived

D. would live

2. It's cold today. I wish it . ………… warmer.
A. is
B. has been
C. were

D. had been

3. I wish I . ………… the answer, but I don't.
A. know
B. knew
C. had known

D. would know

4. She wishes she . ………… blue eyes.
A. has
B. had

D. would have

C. had had

5. She wishes she . ………… a movie star.
A. is
B. were
C. will be

D. would be

6. I have to work on Sunday. I wish I . ………… have to work on Sunday.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. wouldn't
7. I wish you . …………borrow my things without permission.
A. don't
B. won't
C. shouldn't

D. wouldn't

8. He wishes he . ………… buy a new car.
A. could
B. might
C. should

D. would

9. She misses him. She wishes he . ………… her a letter.
A. has sent
B. will send
C. would send

D. would have sent

10. I wish I . ………… help you.
A. can
B. could

D. would

C. will

Ex. 5: Wishes
Choose the most appropriate answer.
1. She didn't come to his birthday party yesterday. He wishes she .…………
A. has come
B. came
C. had come
D. would come
2. I said that her cooking was terrible. I wish I ………… that.
A. didn't say
B. hadn't said
C. wouldn't say

D. wouldn't have said

3. Her new car consumes a lot of gas. She wishes she ………… a different car.
A. has bought
B. bought
C. had bought
D. would buy
4. Their trip to China was very interesting. I wish I …………there with them.
A. could go
B. might go
C. had gone
D. might have gone
5. Our picnic was a lot of fun. I wish the weather ………… warmer, though.

A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would have been
6. He enjoyed talking to them. He wished they ………… so quickly.
A. left
B. had left
C. did not leave
D. had not left


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7. Several companies had vacancies for college graduates. He wished he …………to college.
A. went
B. was going
C. had gone
D. had been going
8. They disagree on everything and fight all the time. They wish they ………… married.
A. didn't get
B. hadn't got
C. wouldn't get
D. wouldn't have got
9. He didn't visit her yesterday, but he wishes he ………….
A. has
B. did
C. had

D. would

10. He did it again, but I wish he ………….
A. hasn't
B. didn't
C. hadn't

D. wouldn't

Ex. 6: Real or Unreal
Real or unreal? Indicative Mood or Subjunctive Mood? Choose the most appropriate answer.
1. They treat her as if she ………… their daughter.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. has been
2. Take an umbrella. It looks as if it …………rain.
A. is going to
B. was going to
C. were going to

D. might be

3. She described that place as if she ………… it before.
A. visited
B. has visited
C. had visited

D. were visiting

4. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? – Well, I'd rather………… a new TV show.
A. watch
B. watched
C. had watched
D. would watch
5. It is time you ………… a better job.
A. find
B. found

C. had found

D. would find

6. It's high time he ………… smoking.
A. stop
B. stops

C. stopped

D. had stopped

7. I'm going shopping. If I ………… enough money left, I'll buy a couple of toys for you.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. had had
8. If I ………… a chance to see her again, maybe I could explain everything.
A. have
B. had
C. have had

D. had had
9. If only I ………… how to find her now!
A. know
B. knew
C. had known

D. would know

10. Suppose he ………… elected last year. Do you think he would have approved this project?
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
II. Bài về nhà
Exercise 1.
Part A. Use the word "that" to begin a clause after the verb.
Examples: I asked them to be quiet. / The thief told her to give him the money.


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I asked that they be quiet. / The thief demanded that she give him the money.
1. She asked him to fix the computer.
She requested _______________________________________________.
2. Sandra wanted the post office to hold onto her mail.
Sandra asked _______________________________________________.
3. The judge told the lawyer to be quiet.
The judge insisted ___________________________________________.

4. My supervisor said it would be a good idea for me to accept this new position.
My supervisor suggested ______________________________________.
5. "He should fix it himself," I said.
I suggested _________________________________________________.
Part B. Change each command to a sentence that uses the subjunctive mood in the clause following the
verb.
6. "Give me a refund," John told the clerk.
John demanded _________________________________________________.
7. "Could you help me move some boxes," Tom asked me.
Tom requested __________________________________________________.
8. " Can you work this weekend?" Sue's boss asked. (Sue is a woman.)
Sue's boss asked _________________________________________________.
9. "Stop drinking so much!" Bill's wife told him.
Bill's mother demanded ____________________________________________.
10. "Take a vacation," our boss told us.
Our boss insisted _________________________________________________.
Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer for each question.
1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.

A. understood

B. would understand

C. had understood

2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped

B. would stop

C. had stopped

3. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.


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A. didn't say

B. wouldn't say

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
C. hadn't said

4. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were

B. would be

C. had been

5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke

B. would speak

C. had spoken

6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A. kept

B. would keep

C. had kept

7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ______ the earlier train.
A. caught

B. would catch

C. had caught

8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ______ it.
A. saw

B. would see

C. had seen

9. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go

B. wouldn't go

C. hadn't gone

10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

11. I hate living in England. It's cold and it's damp. I wish I ______ in Spain.
A. lived

B. would live

C. had lived

12. I love California. I wish I ______ there right now.
A. were

B. would be

C. had been

13. My car is too small. I wish I ______ a bigger one.
A. had

B. would have

C. had had

14. I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ______ more time there but I had to go on to New York.
A. had

B. would have

C. had had

15. My face is bright red. I wish I ______ in the sun so long yesterday.
A. didn't sit

B. wouldn't sit

C. hadn't sat

16. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ______ him.


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A. didn't tell

Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

B. wouldn't tell

C. hadn't told

17. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ______ it to me.
A. offered

B. would offer

C. had offered

18. You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you ______
A. shut up

B. would shut up

C. had shut up

19. I hate having red hair. I wish I ______ blonde hair.
A. had

B. would have

C. had had

20. This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ______ us some more interesting things to do.
A. gave

B. would give

C. had given

KEY
Exercise 1.
Part A.
1. She requested that he fix the computer.
2. Sandra asked that the post office hold onto her mail.
3. The judge insisted that the lawyer be quiet.
4. My supervisor suggested that I accept this new position.
5. I suggested that he fix it himself.
Part B.
6. John demanded that the clerk give him a refund.
7. Tom requested that I help him move some boxes.
8. Sue's boss asked that she work this weekend.
9. Bill's mother demanded that he stop drinking so much.

10. Our boss insisted that we take a vacation.
Exercise 2.
1. A

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. C

14. C

15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B

8. C

9. C

10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A