Tài liệu chuyên đề ngữ âm tiếng anh phần 1 (7)

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Phonetic
No. Word symbol

1Fish

2Tree

3Cat

4Car

Mouth diagram

Spelling

Notes

The sound /i/ is also a weak
vowel sound and can have
various spelling in an
unstressed syllable (needed,
cities, village). If there is an R
after the letter I (and R does
not have a vowel after it), I has
a different pronunciation.

/I/

Frequently: I (win)
Sometimes: Y (gym)

/i:/

Frequently: EE (feet),
EA (eat), E-E (scene) Many other vowel sounds are
Sometimes: E (me), IE spelt EA,
(piece)
though /i:/ is the most common

/æ/

If there is an R after the A (and
the R does not have a vowel
sound after it), A has a
Frequently: A (cat, sat, different pronunciation, for
hat)
example arm /a:m/

/a:/

Frequently: AR (car),
AL (half)
Sometimes: EAR
(heart), A (ask, path,
aunt): South East
English accent

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

5Clock

/ /

6Horse

/ :/

If there is an R after the letter
O (and R does not have a
Frequently: O (dog) vowel after it), O has a
Sometimes: A (wash) different pronunciation)
Frequently: OR (form)
Other spellings: A
(call), AR (war), AU
(cause), AW (saw), AL
(walk), AUGH
(taught), OUGH
(thought), OUR (four),
OOR (floor)

/ /

U (bull), O (wolf), OO
(good), OU (would),
etc.

7Bull

8Boot

Frequently: U (tune), Many words which have /j/
OO (boot), U-E (rude), before /u:/ in British English
EW (new), OE (shoe), do not in American English.
OU (soup), etc.
Compare news /nju:z/ - /nu:z/
In words with two or

more syllables, at least
one syllable is weak.
Nearly any vowel
spelling may be
pronounced as a weak
vowel.

/u:/

9Computer / /

10Bird

Frequently: IR (girl),
ER (her), UR (hurt).
Other spellings: OR
(word), EAR (heard)

/3:/

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11Egg

12Up

/e/

Frequently: E (men)
If E is followed by R, the
Sometimes: EA
(death), IE (friend), A vowel is not /e/,
but /3:/ for example in serve
(many), AI (said)

/ /

Frequently: U (up), O
(come), OO (blood),
OU (young), OE
(does)
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