Tài liệu chuyên đề ngữ âm tiếng anh phần 1 (9)

Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

Th c hành ph âm

TH C HÀNH PH ÂM
(TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG)
Giáo viên: NGUY T CA
ây là tài li u đi kèm v i bài Bài 5 + 6. Th c hành ph âm (Ph n 1 + Ph n 2) thu c khóa h c
Luy n thi KIT-1 môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca thu c Hocmai.vn.
có th n m v ng ki n th c
liên quan, B n c n k t h p xem tài li u cùng bài gi ng.

Word

21 parrot

Phonetic
symbol Mouth diagram

Spelling

/p/
unvoiced

- PH pronounced /f/ (phone)
- frequently: P (open), PP - P is sometimes silent
(apple)
(psychology)

Notes

22 bag

/b/
voiced

23 key

/k/
unvoiced

B is sometimes silent
- frequently: B (job), BB (comb,
(rubber)
climb, thumb)
- beginning: C (can), K
(king)
- middle: CC (soccer), CK
(locker), CH (psychology) - QU spells the sound /kw/,
e.g. quick /kw k/
- end: K (milk), CK
- X spells the sound /ks/,
(black), C (music)
e.g. six /s ks/
, CH (ache)

/g/
voiced

- G can be silent (sign,
foreign)

- frequently: G (go), GG - The vowel sound is a bit
(bigger)
longer before /g/ than before
- sometimes: GH (ghost), /k/ in pairs like bag and
GU (guest)
back.

25 flower

/f/
unvoiced

- frequently: F (few), FF - The vowel is shorter
(offer), PH (photo),
before /f/ than /v/, e.g. leaf
GH (laugh)
and leave

26 vase

/v/
voiced

27 tie

/t/
unvoiced

24 girl

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr

ng chung c a h c trò Vi t

- frequently: V (never)
- sometimes: F (of)
- frequently: T (tie), TT
(butter)
- sometimes: (E)D past
tense ending
- rarely: TH (Thomas,
Thames, Thailand)

T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

- T can be silent (listen,
often)

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

28 dog

Th c hành ph âm

- frequently: D (dog), DD
(address)
- sometimes: (E)D past

tense ending

/d/
voiced

29 snake

/s/
unvoiced

30 zebra

/z/
voiced

- X can spell /ks/ (mix)
- frequently: S (sad), SS - S is not always
pronounced /s/ (sugar, rise,
(class), C (place)
- sometimes: SC (science) plays)
- frequently: Z (zero), S
- X spells /gz/ (exact)
(nose)
- sometimes: ZZ (buzz), -SE at the end of a word is
usually pronounced /z/ (rise)
SS (scissors)

/ /
unvoiced

- beginning: SH (shoe), S
(sugar)
- middle: SH (fashion),
SS (Russia), TI (nation),
C (ocean)
- end: SH (finish)

31 shower

//
32 television voiced

33 thumb

/ /
unvoiced

- always: TH (three)

34 mother

/ð/
voiced

- always: TH (then)

In a few names of places
and people, TH is
pronounced as /t/ (Thomas)

35 chess

/t /
unvoiced

36 jazz

/d /
voiced

- beginning: CH (chair)
- middle: CH (teacher), T
(future)
- end: TCH (watch)
- beginning: J (jaw), G
(general)
- middle: G (page), J
(major)
- end: GE (range), DGE
(ledge)

/l/
voiced

L can be silent (half, calm,
- frequently: L (leg), LL talk,
(call)
could, should)

37 leg

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T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

Th c hành ph âm

/r/
voiced

- frequently: R (run), RR
(carrot)
- sometimes: WR
(wrong), RH (rhyme)

39 witch

/w/
voiced

- frequently: W (will),
WH (when)
- rarely: O (one, once)

40 yacht

/j/
voiced

- Y (you), I (view), E
(few), U (cute)

38 right

- The letters QU usually
spell /kw/ (quite)

- M (monkey)

- There may be a silent B or
N after /m/
(comb, autumn)

/n/
voiced

- N (nose)

- There may be a silent K
before /n/ (knife, know).

43 sing

/ /
voiced

- NG (sing), NK (think)
- /n/ changes to / / when
the next sound after it
is /k/ or /g/.
The N in "thin" is /n/, but
the N in "think" is / /

44 house

/h/
unvoiced

- frequently: H (hill)
- rarely: WH (who)

/m/
41 monkey voiced

42 nose

- H is often silent (hour,
honest)

Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca
Ngu n

Hocmai.vn – Ngôi tr

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:

T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

Hocmai.vn

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