Tài liệu chuyên đề ngữ âm tiếng anh phần 1 (18)

Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

Th c hành nguyên âm

TH C HÀNH NGUYÊN ÂM
(BÀI T P T LUY N)
(Tài li u dùng chung cho Bài 3 và Bài 4)

Giáo viên: NGUY T CA
Các bài t p trong tài li u này đ c biên so n kèm theo bài gi ng Bài 3. Th c hành nguyên âm đ n và Bài 4.
Th c hành nguyên âm đôi thu c khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1 môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn, đ
giúp các b n ki m tra, c ng c l i ki n th c đ
d ng hi u qu , B n c n h c tr

c giáo viên truy n đ t trong bài gi ng t

ng ng.

s

c bài gi ng sau đó làm đ y đ bài t p trong tài li u này.

Exercise 1: The vowel sounds /e / and /æ/
1.1.
/ æ/
/e /
cake – table – baby- train – eight
hat - hand - cat – map – rat (con chu t)
1.2.
1 at  eight/ ate
4 tap  tape (n) cu n b ng

2 mad  made/ maid (n) ng i giúp vi c 5 ran  rain (n/v) m a
3 man  main (adj) chính, ch y u
6 hat  hate (v) ghét
1.3.
1 sad /sæd/
bag /bæg/
tap /tæp/
salt /s :lt, s lt/
2 far /fa:(r)/
fat /fæt/
map /mæp/
add /æd/
3 watch /w t /
land /lænd/
catch /kæt /
match /mæt /
4

rain /re n/

said /sed/

fail /fe l/

5

case /ke s/

lake /le k/

name /ne m/

6

space /spe s/

change /t e nd /

7

break /bre k/

great /gre t/

plate /ple t/
heat /hi:t/

1.4.
1 Man or men?

Did you see the man/ men?

2 Cap or cup?

Have you seen the cap/ cup?

3 Hat or heart

She put her hand on her hat/ heart.

4 Pain or pen

I‟ve got a pain/ pen in my hand.

5 Hay or hair

There are bugs in this hay/ hair.

Exercise 2 - The vowel sounds /i:/ and /e/
2.1.
A
B
C
D
E
F
ee
ee
ee
ee
e
N
O
P
Q
R
S
e
ee
e

2.2.
1 check  cheek (n) cái má
2 red (n, adj): màu đ , đ
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train /tre n/
care /ke (r)/
square /skwe /
weight /we t/

G

H

I

J

K

T
ee

U

V
ee

W

X
e

L
e
Y

M
e
Z
e

6 sweat  sweet (n, adj): k o/ ng t
7 well  wheel (n) cái bánh xe
T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

Th c hành nguyên âm

3 bet  beat (n, v): nh p đ p, đ p

8 set  seat (n) ch ng i

4 men  mean (n, v): ph

9 fed  feed (v) cho n

ng ti n/ có ngh a

10 led  lead (v) d n đ u

5 fell  feel (v) c m th y
2.3 .
1 Men or man?

Did you see the men/ man?

2 Pen or pain

I‟ve got a pen/ pain in my hand.

3 Bear or beer

That‟s a strong bear/ beer.

4 Live or leave

I want to live/ leave.

5 Bed or bird

Did you see the bed/ bird?

6 Left or lift

You should take the left/ lift.

Exercise 3
3.1
Words with the vowel /a /
Wife wine wide light life line lime
Mice mine mile mite night nice nine
Fight fine file time
Sigh side site quite
(and also…
Lice might mime Nile tight tile tide)
3.2.
A. Why did Jim hit Bill?

Words with the vowel / /
Will wish win mill fit fill fish tin sit sin quit
(and also…
Wit lit nit fin till still quill)

/a /= 1

/ /= 4

B. Well, Jim‟s a guy who likes a fight.

/a /= 3

/ /= 1

A. But Bill‟s twice his size.

/a /= 2

/ /= 2

B Yeah, that‟s why Jim got a black eye and a thick lip.

/a /= 2

/ /= 3

A. And Bill‟s got a big smile

/a /= 1

/ /= 2

B. That‟s right!
3.3.
1 might /ma t/  /ta m/ time

/a /= 1

/ /= 0

2 lick /l k/ (v) li m  /k l/ kill (v) gi t
3 lip /l p/ (n) môi  /p l/ pill (n) viên thu c d ng nén
4 kiss /k s/ (v) hôn  /s k/ (adj) m
5 pitch /p t / (n) h c ín  /t

p/ chip (n) khoai tây chiên

6 tick /t k/ (v) đánh d u  /k t/ kit (n) b
7 dice /da s/ (n) trò ch i xúc x c  /sa d/ side (n) bên c nh
8 lights /la ts/ (n) đèn (s nhi u)  /sta l/ style (n) phong cách
3.4
1 Live or leave?
I don‟t want to live/ leave here
2 Fill or feel?
Can you fill/ feel it?
3. Litter or letter
Who dropped the litter/ letter?
4 Lift or left
You should take the lift/ left
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T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

Th c hành nguyên âm

Exercise 4 - The vowel sounds /a:(r)/ and/ e (r)/
4.1

Words with the vowel /e /
Words with the vowel / :/
Bar far dart star start car card cart
Bare rare dare fair stair square
Calm half hard chart
Care hair chair
(and also…
(and also…
Bard balm fart calf hart char)
Fare stare hare)
4.2
SID: This is a great life, with no worries or ....cares.....!
JOE: It would be nice if we had cars though, Sid.
SID: I didn‟t say cars, I said cares!
JOE: Oh, I see. Not cars, as in traffic, but cares with an ES at the end!
SID: That‟s right. I‟ve always loves sleeping under the stars.
JOE: But why? There‟s hardly any space under the stairs!
SID: No, not stars, stairs! You know, little lights in the sky.
JOE: Oh, stars! I thought you said stairs that people walk up!
4.3
1 We start in March. Am

5 It stops and starts.

Am

2 It‟s a fast car.

6 A glass of beer.

Eng

7 Was his hair dark or fair?

Eng

Eng

3 My heart‟s strong. Am
4 Where‟s the bar?

Am

4.4
1 Heart or hat?

She put her hand on her heart/ hat.

2 Nowhere or no way?

There are nowhere/ no way to go.

3 Fair or far?

It isn‟t fair/ far.

4 Part or port?

This is the main part/ port of Athens.

5 Bear or beer?

That‟s a strong bear/ beer.

6 Come or calm

She told me to come/ calm down.

Exercise 5 - The vowel sounds /
5.1
c
s
h
o
p
r
o
s
o
n
g
o
l
r
s
w
s
c
d
o

h
a
n
k
b
a
o
n
o
r
o
d
w
t
w
o
t
j
o
k
e
l
h
c
o
a
t
l
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u/ and / /
w
h
a
t
w
a
s
h

ng chung c a h c trò Vi t

Words with / u/
Cold - both - road
Show - snow – roll
Joke - coat

Words with / /
Shop - song – want
Rock – what - wash

T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

5.2
1 / / come

2 / / what
3 /
4 /

/ /gone

Th c hành nguyên âm

/ / want

/ / hot

/ /long
/ / most

/ drove

/ / love

/

/

/ hole

/ snow

/

/a / cow

/

/ show

/ / cloth

/

/

/ road

/ / wash

/ / boss

/ / cost

/ / lost

/

/

5 / / both
6 / / word
7 / / post

/ low

/ / salt

/ woke

/ clothes

/ coast

/ rose

5.3
1. The lock’s at the top.
........A-B........
2. The song’s long.
........B-A........
3. Stop the clock.
........A-B........
4. The dog’s gone
........B-A........
5. He’s often wrong
........A-B........
5.4
1. Cost or coast?
What is the cost/ coast like?
2. Shot or shut
They shot/ shut the door.
3. Boat or boot
There‟s water in my boat/ boot.
4. Woke or walk

I woke/ walk the dog
5 Phoned or found
Tim phoned/ found her.
Exercise 6: The vowel sounds / /, /u/ and /u:/
6.1
/u:/
June food

/ /
summer months

school two
studied London
pub
lunch much
6.2
1. The .............month............... / /after ..........June................./u:/ is July.

true too

2. My mother‟s other ............son.............../ / is my ............brother.............../ /
3. Brazil ...........won................/ / the World ............Cup.............../ / in 2002.
4. Fruit ...........juice................/u:/ is ............good.............../u/ for you.
5. There is a ............full............../u/............moon.............../u:/ once a month.
6. You pronounce .........wood/ would................../u/ exactly the same as .....would/ wood......................./u/
6.3
1
/u / soon
/ / book
/u / boot

/u / room
2

/u / rude

/ / luck

/ / run

/ / but

3

/

/ / does

/

/

4

/ / pull

/ / full

/ / put

/u / rule

5

/u / group

/ / could

/ / would

/ / should

6

/ / done

/u / move

/ / love

/ / son

7

/a / south

/ / young

/ / couple

/ / won

/ shoes

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/ true

/ blue

T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

Th c hành nguyên âm

6.4
1 Cut or cat?
There‟s a cut/ cat on the arm of the sofa.
2 Come or calm?
You should try to come/ calm down.
3 Gun or gone?
He‟s taken his dog and gun/ gone.
4 Shoes or shows?
I‟ve never seen her shoes/ shows on TV.
5 Pool or pull?

It said pool/ pull on the door.
6 Luck or look?
It‟s just her luck/ look!
7 Shirt or shut?
The hairdresser‟s shirt/ shut.
8 A gun or again
He shot a gun/ again .
Exercise 7: The vowel sounds / :(r)/ and / :(r)/
7.1
1 ¼ ..........quarter............... / :/
4 1st............first............. / :/
2 30 ........thirty................./ :/
3 4th...........fourth.............. / :/
7.2
b
b
t
c
o
u
i
a
u
h
w
s
r
l
r
e

o
o
d
l
n
a
r
r
s
a
w
r
d
t
r
a
w
d
a
l
7.3
1 It‟s hard work. Of course.
2 Are you sure.
3 Law and order.
4 I walk to work.
5 I saw the bird fall
7.4
1 Four or far?
2 Worst or west
3 Walk or woke

4 Shut or shirt
5 Port ot pot
6 Bird or beard
7 Her or hair
8 Worked or walked
Exercise 8: The vowel sounds /
8.1
EXAMPLE to_n town /au/
1 bo_s boys / /, bows /a /
2 no_se noise /

5 14 ..........fourteen............... / :/

r
w
h
e
r
l

s
a
g
i
r
l

...A........
...B........
...B........

....A.......
....A.......

/ :/
Bird
Heard
Her

Turn
Word
Girl

/ :/
Ball
More
War
Law

Short
Course
Saw
All

6 He was born on Thursday the thirty-first......B......
7 She taught German
....A.......
8 I learned to surf in Brazil
....B.......
9 „Caught” and “court” sound the same in my
accent.

...B.......

It isn‟t four/ far.
It‟s on the worst/ west coast.
I walk/ woke the dog.
The butcher‟s shut/ shirt.
There‟s coffee in the port/ pot.
He has a black bird/ beard.
Is that her/ hair?
We worked/ walked all day.
/ and /au/

4 po_nt point /

/

5 ho_ how /a /

/

3 fo_nd found /a /

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e
r
m
o
r
e

6 bo_l boil /

ng chung c a h c trò Vi t

7 ho__r hour /a /
8 flo_er flower /a /

/

T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

9 enjo_ enjoy /

/

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

Th c hành nguyên âm

8.2
/ / / (4 words)

/au/ (6 words)

Enjoy noisy

Down

points choice

8.3
1 Tie or toy?
2 Goodbye or good boy?
3 Phoned or found?
4 Tone or town?

town

loud

shout

out

around

He got a tie/ toy for his birthday.
‘Goodbye’/ ‘Good boy’ she said
She phoned/ found a friend.
What an ugly tone/ town.

Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca
Ngu n

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T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

:

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