Word study

Giaựo vieõn:
NGUYEN PHệễC TệễỉNG

WARM UP
GAME: Jumbled words
1. sotod
2. tsnigign
 stood
 stinging
Examples

1. htaw
2. udnergorwth
3. tuthr
4. snige
5. slvae

thaw
 undergrowth
 truth
 slave
 singe

PREFIXES
PREFIXES
:
:
UNDER- AND OVER-
UNDER- AND OVER-

NEW LESSON

1. PREFIX: UNDER-
- under
- under
growth (n)
weight (n)
Formation:
UNDER
NOUN
+
⇒ NOUN
Study the following words

- under
- under
charge (v)
develop (v)
Formation:
UNDER
VERB
+
⇒ VERB

+ Prefixal attributive use of UNDER, indicates place or
+ Prefixal attributive use of UNDER, indicates place or


situation below or beneath.
situation below or beneath.

+ The meaning of the new noun and verb is the
combination of the meaning of Under and the root noun
and verb.
Examples:
Examples:
- undergrowth (n): low-lying vegetation or small trees
growing beneath or among larger trees
- undercharge(v): to charge less than the proper or
fair price
Meaning

Exercise1 :
Choose a suitable word to fill in each blank
/ undercover/ underclothes/underweight
+ His ……………………….. is one of his disadvantages of
playing boxing.

underachievement/ undercurrent/ underage.
+ She is 15 years old. She can’t get married because
of her ……………………..
We can buy ……………………….. in this market.
underpass/ underclothes / undercover

/ underdevelop/ underdounderstudy
They try to…….………………. famous actors

underfeed/ undermine / undersell
+ It is difficult to ……………………… this mountain

underlay/ underwrite/ undersell

+ They agreed to ……………………….their contrasts (n) hôïp ñoàng
-At home use a dictionary to find the meaning of nouns
( undercover, undercurrent, underpass,
underachievement) and verbs (underdo, underestimate,
underfeed, underlay, undersign, understate

2. PREFIX: OVER-
- over
- over
coat (n)
time (n)
Formation:
OVER
NOUN
+
⇒ NOUN
Study the following words

2. PREFIX: OVER-
- over
- over
confident (adj)
anxious (adj)
Formation:
OVER
ADJECTIVE
+
⇒ ADJECTIVE

- over

act (v)
Formation:
OVER
VERB
+
⇒ VERB

Meaning:
+ Prefixal use of OVER occurs in various senses in compounds,
and is especially employed with the sense of “over the limit” “to
excess”, “too much”
+ The meaning of the new noun, adjective and verb is the
combination of the meaning of Over and the root noun, adjective
and verb.
Examples
- overcoat (n): a coat worn over the ordinary clothing
- overanxious (adj) excessively anxious
- overact (v) act in an exaggerated manner, especially as in a
dramatic performance.

overweight
+ He does morning exercise every day because of
his…………………….…
overtime/ overoptimism/
Exercise 2 :
Choose a suitable word to fill in each blank