Lý thuyết và 450 bài tập trọng âm (có đáp án)
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Lý thuyết và 450 câu Trọng âm
CÁC QUI TẮC TRỌNG ÂM
Để phát âm chính xác, ngoài việc nắm rõ cách phát âm các âm tiết của từ chúng ta cần phải biết rõ
cách đặt trọng âm của từ.
Có 2 qui tắc cơ bản về trọng âm của từ:
+ mỗi từ có một trọng âm duy nhất
+ Chỉ có trọng âm ở nguyên âm chứ không có ở phụ âm.
Sau đây là một vài quy tắc tương đối đơn giản hơn có thể giúp chúng ta biết được cách đặt đúng
trọng âm từ.
Quy tắc 1: Đa số các danh từ và tính từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm
tiết thứ nhất.
‘mountain
‘butcher
‘carpet
‘table
‘window
‘summer
‘village
‘busy
‘pretty
‘birthday
‘morning
‘winter
‘handsome
‘porter
‘beggar
Ngoại lệ: ma’chine, mis’take, re’sult, e’ffect, a’lone thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2
Quy tắc 2: Đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2
a’ssist
e’scape
de’stroy
re’peat/o’ccur
en’joy
co’llect
a’ccept
re’lax
a’ttract
a’ccent/pre’fer
des’cend
for’get
a’llow
main’tain
be’gin/con’sent
Ngoại lệ: ‘offer, ’happen, ’answer, ’enter, ’listen, ’open, ’publish, ’finish, ’follow, ’argue ..thì
trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên.
Quy tắc 3: Các từ tận cùng là các đuôi :-ade, -aire, -ee, -ese, -eer, -ete, -oo, -oon,
-aire, -ique, -esque thì trọng âm nhấn vào chính các âm này.
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lemo’nate
colon’nate
vietna’mese
chi’nese
Japa’nese
refu’gee
de’gree
guaran’tee
engi’neer
bam’boo
questio’naire
mon’soon
kanga’roo
ciga’rette
u’nique
seven’teen
pictu’resque
tech’nique
bal’loon
volun’teer
Ngoại lệ: com’mitee có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2. 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo
, 'teaspoon…
Quy tắc 4: Các từ tận cùng là đuôi; -it, -ia, -ial, -ian, -iar, -ience, -ient, -ier, -ious,
-ental, -sure , -ual, -id, -ic, -ics, -tion, -sion thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2 từ cuối lên.
in’herit
sta’tistics
conver’sation
scien’tific
dic’tation
con’venient
mathema’tician
pre’cision
compe’tition
re’public
‘soldier
‘acid
ex’perience
re’ligious
conti’nential
Quy tắc 5: Các từ tận cùng là đuôi: -acy, -ate, -ety, -ity, -phy, -ical, -inal, - iture -logy, -omy, ous, -itor, -ize, -entary, -try, -ular, -ison, -ishment, -tude, -ence, ent thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm
thứ 3 từ cuối lên.
de’mocracy
dependa’bility
pho’tography
ge’ology
c’ritical
geo’logical
‘separate
va’riety
e’quivalence
‘government
ele’mentary
‘organize
eco’nomical
o’riginal
‘punishment
com’parison
‘editor
‘furniture
ne’cessity
e’conomy
‘humorous
‘attitude
‘chemistry
‘natural
‘popular
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Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others:
1. a. generous
b. suspicious
c. constancy
2. a. acquaintance
b. unselfish
c. attraction
3. a. loyalty
b. success
c. incapable
4. a. carefully
b. correctly
c. seriously
5. a. excited
b. interested
c. confident
6. a. organise
b. decorate
c. divorce
7. a. refreshment
b. horrible
c. exciting
8. a. knowledge
b. maximum
c. athletics
9. a. difficult
b. relevant
c. volunteer
10. a. confidence
b. supportive
c. solution
11. a. whenever
b. mischievous
c. hospital
12. a. introduce
b. delegate
c. marvelous
13. a. develop
b. conduction
c. partnership
14. a. counterpart
b. measurement
c. romantic
15. a. government
b. technical
c. parallel
16. a. Pyramid
b. Egyptian
c. belongs
17. a. construction
b. suggestion
c. accurate
18. a. dedicate
b. impressive
c. reminder
19. a. remember
b. company
c. technical
20. a. electric
b. computer
c. fascinate
21. a. domestic
b. investment
c. substantial
22. a. confident
b. influence
c. computer
23. a. optimist
b. powerful
c. terrorist
24. a. government
b. destruction
c. contribute
25. a. institute
b. consumption
c. specific
26. a. tableland
b. apparent
c. atmosphere
27. a. vulnerable
b. satellite
c. eleven
28. a. arrival
b. technical
c. proposal
29. a. empire
b. employer
c. conductor
30. a. celebrate
b. fascinating
c. survive
31. a. habitat
b. generate
c. canoe
32. a. expression
b. decisive
c. dependent
33. a. decision
b. reference
c. refusal
34. a. cooperate
b. permanent
c. recognise
35. a. attractive
b. sociable
c. dynamic
36. a. entertain
b. enjoyable
c. anniversary
37. a. approval
b. attractive
c. sacrifice
38. a. conical
b. ancestor
c. ceremony
39. a. romantic
b. following
c. summary
40. a. maintenance
b. appearance
c. develop
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d. sympathy
d. humorous
d. sincere
d. personally
d. memorable
d. promise
d. intention
d. marathon
d. interesting
d. obedient
d. separate
d. currency
d. majority
d attractive
d. understand
d. century
d. hi-jacket
d. descendant
d. interview
d. fantastic
d. undergo
d. remember
d. contrary
d. depression
d. encounter
d. applicant
d. element
d. approval
d. transistor
d. elephant
d. penalty
d. independence
d. important
d. industry
d. conservative
d. introduce
d. romantic
d. traditional
d. physical
d. different
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41. a. contractual
42. a. appearance
43. a. majority
44. a. marvelous
45. a. departure
46. a. attention
47. according
48. a. assistance
49. a. mischievous
50. a. memory
51. a. stimulate
52. a. politic
53. a. reference
54. a. deposit
55. a. earthquake
56. a. degree
57. a. coincide
58. a. envelop
59. a. altitude
60. a. demonstrate
61. a. accountant
62. a. marathon
63. a. subsequent
64. a. chaotic
65. a. piano
66. a. guarantee
67. a. agency
68. a. well-being
69. a. encourage
70. a. understand
71. a. essential
72. a. crocodile
73. a. habitat
74. classify
75. a. endangered
76. a. mosquito
77. a. unnoticed
78. a. imagine
79. a. recommend
80. a. character
81. a. dependable
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b. significant
b. measurement
b. minority
b. argument
b. separate
b. appropriate
b. informality
b. consider
b. family
b. typical
b. generate
b. historic
b. accident
b. dramatist
b. transaction
b. virtually
b. community
b. astronaut
b. recover
b. beatify
b. discover
b. advertise
b. undergo
b. proposal
b. policeman
b. recommend
b. memory
b. reality
b. determine
b. grandparents
b. furniture
b. corridor
b. pollution
b. biologist
b. survival
b. animal
b. reunited
b. opinion
b. thoroughly
b. publisher
b. reliable
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c. Asia
c. counterpart
c. partnership
c. apoplectic
c. necessary
c. terrible
c. expensive
c. politely
c. supportive
c. reward
c. secure
c. electric
c. coincide
c. register
c. applicant
c. assembly
c. conception
c. tuberculosis
c. comedy
c successful
c. messenger
c. industry
c. government
c. occupy
c. museum
c. represent
c. encounter
c. Internet
c. emphasize
c. family
c. opposite
c. enormous
c. construction
c. benefit
c. commercial
c. crocodile
c. incredible
c. incredible
c. travelling
c. wonderful
c. remarkable
4
d. demanding
d. cultural
d. enjoyable
d. maximum
d. wrongdoing
d. non-verbal
d. acceptable
d. compliment
d. suitable
d. marketing
d. estimate
d. specific
d. formulate
d. community
d. patriot
d. synthetic
d. committee
d. poverty
d. library
d. comfortable
d. unlucky
d. conclusion
d. enterprise
d. production
d. souvenir
d. illustrate
d. influence
d. demanding
d. maintenance
d. wonderful
d. fortunate
d. northerly
d. extinction
d. serious
d. industry
d. buffalo
d. survival
d. wilderness
d. fascinate
d. understand
d. knowledgeable
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82. a. detective
83. a. biography
84. a. imaginary
85. a. regulator
86. a. procedure
87. a. opponent
88. a. windsurfing
89. a. position
90. a. interesting
91. a. understand
92. a. applicant
93. a. dangerous
94. a. comfortable
95. a. elegant
96. a. difference
97. a. beautiful
98. a. attraction
99. difficult
100. a. capital
b. romantic
b. historic
b. scientific
b. personal
b. indicate
b. penalize
b. equipment
b. fingertip
b. surprising
b. engineer
b. uniform
b. parachute
b. employment
b. regional
b. suburban
b. effective
b. government
b. individual
b. tradition
c. history
c. discover
c. advantage
c. referee
c. forefinger
c. overtime
c. amateur
c. athletic
c. amusing
c. benefit
c. yesterday
c. popular
c. important
c. musical
c. Internet
c. favourite
c. borrowing
c. population
c. different
d. adventure
d. authorship
d. reviewer
d. dangerous
d. enemy
d. synchronized
d. national
d. requirement
d. successful
d. Vietnamese
d. employment
d. magazine
d. surprising
d. important
d. character
d. popular
d. visitor
d. unemployment
d. opera
1
.A. adorable
B. ability
C. impossible
D. entertainment
2.
A. engineer
B. corporate
C. difficult
D. different
3.
A. popular
B. position
C. horrible
D. positive
4.
A. selfish
B. correct
C. purpose
D. surface
5.
A. permission B. computer
C. million
D. perfection
6.
A. scholarship B. negative
C. develop
D. purposeful
7.
A. ability
B. acceptable
C. education
D. hilarious
8.
A. document
B. comedian
C. perspective
D. location
9.
A. provide
B. product
C. promote
D. profess
10.
A. different
B. regular
C. achieving
D. property
11.
A. education
B. community
C. development
D. unbreakable
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12.
A. politics
B. deposit
C. conception
D. occasion
13.
A. prepare
B. repeat
C. purpose
D. police
14.
A. preface
B. famous
C. forget
D. childish
15.
A. cartoon
B. western
C. teacher
D. theater
16.
A. Brazil
B. Iraq
C. Norway
D. Japan
17.
A. scientific
B. ability
C. experience
D. material
18.
A. complain
B. luggage
C. improve
D. forgive
19.
A. offensive
B. delicious
C. dangerous
D. religious
20.
A. develop
B. adjective
C. generous
D. popular
21.
A. beautiful
B. important
C. delicious
D. exciting
22.
A. element
B. regular
C. believing
D. policy
23.
A. punctual
B. tolerant
C. utterance
D. occurrence
24.
A. expensive
B. sensitive
C. negative
D. sociable
25.
A. education
B. development
C. economic
D. preparation
26.
A. attend
B. option
C. percent
D. become
27.
A. literature
B. entertainment
C. recreation
D. information
28.
A. attractive
B. perception
C. cultural
D. expensive
29.
A. chocolate
B. structural
C. important
D. national
30.
A. cinema
B. position
C. family
D. popular
31.
A. natural
B. department
C. exception
D. attentive
32.
A. economy
B. diplomacy
C. informative
D. information
33.
A. arrest
B. purchase
C. accept
D. forget
34.
A. expertise
B. cinema
C. recipe
D. similar
35.
A. government B. musician
C. disgusting
D. exhausting
36.
A. successful
C. arrangement
D. disaster
37.
A. competition B. repetition
C. equivalent
D. disappointment
B. interest
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38.
A. private
B. provide
C. arrange
D. advise
39.
A. academic
B. education
C. impossible
D. optimistic
40.
A. study
B. knowledge
C. precise
D. message
41.
A. industry
B. performance
C. importance
D. provision
42.
A. contain
B. express
C. carbon
D. obey
43.
A. impress
B. favor
C. occur
D. police
44.
A. regret
B. selfish
C. purpose
D. preface
45.
A. govern
B. cover
C. perform
D. father
46.
A. writer
B. teacher
C. builder
D. career
47.
A. morning
B. college
C. arrive
D. famous
48.
A. ambitious
B. chocolate
C. position
D. occurrence
49.
A. furniture
B. abandon
C. practical
D. scientist
50.
A. devote
B. compose
C. purchase
D. advise
51.
A. remember
B. influence
C. expression
D. convenient
52.
A. medium
B. computer
C. formation
D. connection
53.
A. national
B. cultural
C. popular
D. musician
54.
A. successful
B. humorous
C. arrangement
D. attractive
55.
A. constructionB. typical
C. glorious
D. purposeful
56.
A. accident
C. dangerous
D. character
57.
A. accordance B. various
C. balcony
D. technical
58.
A. telephone
B. photograph
C. expertise
D. diplomat
59.
A. romantic
B. illusion
C. description
D. incident
60.
A. bankruptcy B. successive
C. piano
D. phonetics
61.
A. designer
B. origin
C. history
D. quality
62.
A. capital
B. construction
C. announcement
D. eventful
63.
A. apartment
B. tradition
C. different
D. expensive
B. courageous
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64.
A. monitor
B. organize
C. following
D. inviting
65.
A. accurate
B. discussion
C. sentiment
D. industry
66.
A. probable
B. assembly
C. forgetful
D. decisive
67.
A. damage
B. faster
C. regret
D. study
68.
A. factory
B. reporter
C. actress
D. coverage
69.
A. amazing
B. following
C. covering
D. finishing
70.
A. because
B. become
C. beneath
D. beggar
71.
A. pollution
B. excitement
C. usually
D. remember
72.
A. encourage
B. tropical
C. discover
D. advancement
73.
A. atmosphere B. Atlantic
C. athletics
D. Canadian
74.
A. tomorrow
B. continue
C. popular
D. informing
75.
A. population
B. communicate
C. ability
D. continuum
76.
A. committee
B. comedian
C. communist
D. completion
77.
A. company
B. atmosphere
C. customer
D. employment
78.
A. century
B. evening
C. exciting
D. managing
79.
A. pleasant
B. famous
C. suppose
D. mother
80.
A. supper
B. support
C. supply
D. supreme
81.
A. rescue
B. request
C. receive
D. repeat
82.
A. hundred
B. thousand
C. relic
D. relax
83.
A. approach
B. method
C. police
D. reserve
84.
A. gallery
B. museum
C. tolerant
D. industry
85.
A. picturesque B. company
C. element
D. beautiful
86.
A. condition
B. endanger
C. destruction
D. interest
87.
A. enemy
B. engineer
C. energy
D. envelop
88.
A. summit
B. submit
C. suppose
D. support
89.
A. superior
B. material
C. experience
D. superficial
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90.
A. authority
B. development
C. competition
D. capacity
91.
A. award
B. enroll
C. music
D. below
92.
A. champion
B. matches
C. direct
D. famous
93.
A. colorful
B. summary
C. similar
D. impressive
94.
A. economics
B. philosophy
C. engineering
D. preposition
95.
A. biology
B. absolutely
C. photography
D. geography
96.
A. politics
B. literature
C. chemistry
D. statistic
97.
A. profitable
B. reliable
C. dependable
D. forgettable
98.
A. likeable
B. oxygen
C. museum
D. energy
99.
A. apology
B. stupidity
C. generously
D. astronomy
100.
A. abroad
B. active
C. address
D. attend
101.
A. arrow
B. arrive
C. arrest
D. about
102.
A. excuse
B. suburb
C. garden
D. swimming
103.
A. fascinate
B. discourage
C. horrible
D. terrify
104.
A. tenant
B. common
C. rubbish
D. machine
105.
A. revision
B. remember
C. dialogue
D. adverbial
106.
A. Christmas
B. champion
C. chemise
D. chimney
107.
A. crowded
B. language
C. practice
D. propose
108.
A. marvelous
B. courageous
C. delicious
D. religious
109.
A. animal
B. bacteria
C. habitat
D. pyramid
110.
A. wonderful
B. beautiful
C. colorful
D. successful
111.
A. fantastic
B. gymnastics
C. politics
D. emphatic
112.
A. difficulty
B. equality
C. simplicity
D. discovery
113.
A. challenge
B. counter
C. complain
D. guardian
114.
A. advance
B. ancient
C. carrier
D. annual
115.
A. female
B. fellow
C. husband
D. mature
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116.
A. severe
B. harbor
C. tutor
D. surface
117.
A. father
B. woman
C. degree
D. weather
118.
A. example
B. paragraph
C. telephone
D. favorite
119.
A. discover
B. appointment
C. important
D. telescope
120.
A. partner
B. excuse
C. apple
D. parents
121.
A. eleven
B. yesterday
C. attitude
D. evening
122.
A. recognize
B. interfere
C. clarify
D. tolerate
123.
A. receive
B. angry
C. hungry
D. proper
124.
A. guidance
B. degree
C. awful
D. safety
125.
A. police
B. avoid
C. arrange
D. pattern
126.
A. color
B. passion
C. behave
D. children
127.
A. license
B. suppose
C. painting
D. member
128.
A. powerful
B. proposal
C. athletic
D. position
129.
A. example
B. exercise
C. exactly
D. exporting
130.
A. explosive
B. exploring
C. expression
D. excellence
131.
A. dividend
B. division
C. distinctive
D. disgusting
132.
A. family
B. enemy
C. assembly
D. harmony
133.
A. assistant
B. difficult
C. important
D. encourage
134.
A. reference
B. coverage
C. positive
D. referee
135.
A. foreign
B. avoid
C. revise
D. review
136.
A. student
B. famous
C. refer
D. practice
137.
A. evening
B. afternoon
C. institute
D. possible
138.
A. regard
B. award
C. easy
D. believe
139.
A. balcony
B. envelope
C. chocolate
D. location
140.
A. temperature B. direction
C. pollution
D. condition
141.
A. gather
C. locate
D. fashion
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B. unique
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142.
A. accomplishmentB. environment
C. experience
D. satisfaction
143.
A. comprise
B. depend
C. design
D. novel
144.
A. tropical
B. collection
C. tendency
D. charity
145.
A. friendliness B. occasion
C. pagoda
D. deposit
146.
A. importing
B. specific
C. impolite
D. important
147.
A. federation
B. unpolluted
C. disappearing
D. profitable
148.
A. deposit
B. festival
C. institute
D. resident
149.
A. surprising
B. astonishing
C. amazing
D. interesting
150.
A. interview
B. industry
C. essential
D. difficult
151.
A. extreme
B. generous
C. lonely
D. clothing
152.
A. friendly
B. extra
C. along
D. orphanage
153.
A. vocabulary B. influential
C. engineering
D. biological
154.
A. tourism
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160.
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165.
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199.
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207.
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209.
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210.
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214.
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215.
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216.
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217.
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223.
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232.
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237.
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239.
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240.
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241.
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242.
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250.
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255.
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256.
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257.
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258.
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259.
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260.
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261.
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262.
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264.
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265.
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266.
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268.
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295.
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310.
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311.
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317.
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318.
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320.
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322.
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324.
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325.
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332.
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333.
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335.
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340.
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341.
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342.
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343.
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344.
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345.
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348.
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349.
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350.
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C. imaginable
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