TỔNG hợp từ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, bài tập TIẾNG ANH 12 cả năm 125 TRANG

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TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP
TIẾNG ANH 12
REVISION
1. Cách nhận biết từ loại:
a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-TION/ -ATION
invention, information, education
-MENT
development, employment
-ENCE/-ANCE
difference, importance
-NESS
richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người)
teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người)
inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (chỉ người)
physicist, biologist, chemist
-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người)
beggar, assistant, employee
-ING
teaching, schooling
-AGE
teenage, marriage
-SHIP
friendship, championship
-ISM (chủ nghĩa)
pessimism, optimism

-(I)TY
possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty
(verb)-AL
refusal, arrival, survival
-TH
warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth
b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-FUL
successful, helpful, beautiful
-LESS (nghĩa phủ định)
homeless, careless
(noun)-Y (có nhiều)
rainy, snowy, windy
(noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày..)
friendly, yearly, daily
-ISH
selfish, childish
(noun)-AL (thuộc về)
natural, cutural
-OUS
nervous, dangerous, famous
-IVE
active, expensive
-IC
electric, economic
-ABLE
comfortable, acceptable
c. Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau:
Tiền tố ENendanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên)
-FY

classify, satisfy, beautify
-IZE, -ISE
socialize, modernize, industrialize
-EN
widen, frighten
-ATE
considerate, translate
d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly,
carelessly, recently ...
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a)
well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (a)
late: trễ, chậm
- ill (a)
ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém
- fast (a)
fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)
hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ
2. Chức năng của một số từ loại:
a. Danh từ (Noun)
1

lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây
hardly (adv): hầu như không


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Sau tính từ

(adj + N)
Sau
- mạo từ: a /an / the
- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, …
- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several ...
- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its…
Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O)
Sau giới từ

(prep. + N)

Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ)
Sau enough
(enough + N)

They are interesting books.
He is a student.
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
He talked about the story yesterday.
He is interested in music.
The main has just arrived.
I don‘t have enough money to buy that
house.

b. Tính từ (Adj)
This is an interesting books.
Trước N

(Adj + N)
I am tired.
Sau TO BE
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
keep, make …
The news made me happy.
Sau trạng từ
(adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold.
completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, I‘m terribly sorry.
very, quite, rather, …
She is very beautiful.
That house is too small.
Sau too
( be + too + adj)
The house isn‘t large enough.
Trước enough
(be + adj + enough)
She was so angry that she can‘t speak.
Trong cấu trúc:
be + so + adj + that
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue.
+ Noun
Trong câu cảm thán:
How beautiful the girl is!
- How + adj + S + V
What an interesting film!
- Wht + (a / an) + adj + N
c. Trạng từ (Adv)
Sau V thường

Trước Adj
Giữa cụm V
- have / has + adv + V3/-ed
- am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed
Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy
Sau too
V + too + adv
Trong cấu trúc
V + so + adv + that
Trước enough
V + adv + enough

He drove carefully.
I meet an extremely handsome man.
She has already finished the job.
The party was well prepared.
Unfortunately, I couldn‘t come the party.
They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
You should write clearly enough.

EXERCISE
Choose the best answers
1. Life here is very _____.
A. peacefully
B. peaceful
C. peace
2. Women usually don‘t shake hands when being _____.
A. introducing
B. introduction

C. introduced
3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring
B. careless
C. careful
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
2

D. peacefulness
D. introducer
D. carefully


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A. fertile
B. fertility
C. fertilize
D. fertilizers
5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection
B. injecting
C. inject
D. injected
6. What‘s your _______ ? – I‘m Vietnamese.
A. nation
B. national
C. nationality
D. international
7. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar.
A. instruct

B. instructional
C. instruction
D. instructive
8. I _____ him for his honesty.
A. respective
B. respectful
C. respectable
D. respect
9. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning.
A. import
B. important
C. importantly
D. importance
10. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites.
A. communicate
B. communication
C. communicative
D. communicable
11. Learning English has become a ______ in our country.
A. necessitate
B. necessary
C. necessity
D. necessarily
12. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities.
A. widely
B. wide
C. width
D. widen
13. He retired at the ______ of 60.
A. age

B. old
C. older
D. elder
14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.
A. explain
B. explained
C. explanatory
D. explanation
15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract
B. attracted
C. attractive
D. attraction
16. Your bad result made me ______ .
A. disappoint
B. disappointment
C. disappointed
D. disappointing
17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.
A. expect
B. expected
C. expecting
D. expectation
18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing.
A. statistic
B. statistics
C. statistical
D. statistically
19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children.
A. apply

B. applicant
C. application
D. applicator
20. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stay at home and does the housework_______.
A. disappoint
B. disappointed
C. disappointedly
D. disappointing
21. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ .
A. conserves
B. conservancy
C. conservation
D. conservative
22. There is no ______ for them to do that.
A. need
B. needs
C. needless
D. needing
23. The _____ development leads to our country‘s prosperity.
A. industry
B. industries
C. industrial
D. industrialize
24. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______.
A. fertilize / product
B. fertilizer / productive
C. fertilize / production
D. fertilize /
productive
25. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______.

A. electric
B. electricity
C. electrician
D. electrify

UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A. READING
- night shift:
- biology ( )
- biologist ( ):
- biological ( ):
- join hands: work together

………………………………………….
………………………………………..
……………………………………….
………………………………………..
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- (be) willing to + V1:
- household chores:
- run the household:
- make sure
- rush = hurry = go quickly (v)
- responsibility ( ):
- responsible for (a):
- take the responsibility for + V-ing:
- pressure (n):

- (be) under pressure:
- caring (a)
- take out = remove:
- mischievous ( ):
- mischief (n):
- give s.o a hand = help s.o:
- o‘bedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a):
- obedience (n):
- obey ( ):
- close – knit:
- supportive of

………………………………………..
……………………………………….
…………………………………………
…………………………………………
……………………………………
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
…………………………………..
……………………………………
……………………………………….
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
………………………………….
……………………………………
………………………………….

…………………………………..
…………………………………..

- ‗frankly (adv):
……………………………………
- frank (a):
………………………………………
- make a decision = decide (v)
……………………………………
- solve (v):
……………………………………
- solution (
):
…………………………………
- secure (a) = safe (a)
………………………………..
- security (n):
……………………………….
- (be) crowded with
…………………………………
- well – behaved (a):
…………………………………
- confidence (n):
…………………………………..
- confident in s.o (a):
…………………………………….
- base (n) / based on = rely on
……………………………………
- come up = appear, happen
……………………………………

- hard-working (a)
………………………………………
- be good at
……………………………………………
Task 1 (Textbook page 14)
Task 2:
1. Who makes dinner in the family?
A. the father
B. the daughter
C. the son
D. the mother
2. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are five people in the family.
B. The father sometimes goes home late.
C. The father doesn‘t help anything in housework.
D. This family has a close-knit relationship.
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3. What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?
A. win a place at university
B. get over the study pressure
C. help her family with the household chores
D. pass the final exam
4. How are the boys like?
A. always mischievouse
B. never active
C. quite obedient and hard working
D. sometimes obedient and hard working

5. The word ―them” in the last line refers to ________
A. feelings
B. problems
C. solutions
D. weekends
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Choose the best answer
1. ―____________?‖ – Yes, I‘d like to.
A. How do you do?
B. How about something to drink
C. What about going shopping?
D. What do you like doing?
2. I‘d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - ―____________‖
A. Yes, you would
B. Yes, you must
C. Yes, certainly
D. Yes, you do
3. ―Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .‖ _ Tom: ―_____________‖
A. Thank you
B Cheers.
C. Have a good day
D. You are welcome
4. Alice: ―How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?‖ - Mary: ―_____________.‖
A. Not at all
B. That‘s a good idea C. No, thanks
D. Let‘s go
5. An: ―Do you think it will rain?‖ - Binh: ― Oh!__________‖
A. I don‘t hope so
B. I don‘t hope
C. It‘s hopeless

D. I hope not
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
6. a. village
b. dangerous
c. gossip
d. passenger
7. a. which
b. changeable
c. each
d. characteristic
8. a. happy
b. husband
c. have
d. hour
9. a. iron
b. celebrate
c. parents
d. restaurant
10. a. who
b. how
c. which
d. whose
11. a. friend
b. anniversary
c. birthday
d. cream
12. a. competition
b. competitor
c. contest
d. question

13. a. feat
b. great
c. seat
d. beat
14. a. there
b. than
c. thought
d. though
15. a. trial
b. title
c. diverse
d. wilderness
Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others.
16. a. biologist
b. counterpart
c. compliment
d. kindergarten
17. a. applicant
b. maximum
c. category
d. inflation
18. a. renovation
b. dictionary
c. intervention
d. expedition
19. a. simple
b. polite
c. formal
d. instant
20. a. beautiful

b. terrific
c. wonderful
d. marvelous
21. a. conical
b. different
c. romantic
d. careful
22. a. cultural
b. mischievous
c. interesting
d. responsible
23. a. financial
b. service
c. order
d.company
24. a. hospital
b. obedient
c. supportive
d. biology
25. a. family
b. whenever
c. occur
d. solution

D. WRITING
- share (v)
- rule (n)

………………………………………….
…………………………………………

Note:
Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì
Have to / has to + V1: phải
Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì
Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép
Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép

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Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen.
Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends.
She doesn‘t allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room.
EXERCISE
1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A
B
C
D
2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A
B C
D
3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years.
A
B

C
D
4. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer.
A
B
C
D
5. I think it‘s time you change your way of living.
A
B
C D
6. When I‘m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn‘t met for five years.
A
B
C
D
7. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant.
A
B
C
D
8. We‘ll be cycled to Hoa‘s village at this time next Sunday.
A
B
C
D
9. What will you do when your friends won‘t come ?
A
B C
D

10. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up.
A
B
C
D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION:
* Cách phát âm của –s / -es
- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /
* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/
* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….
* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…..
* /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
2. GRAMMAR: TENSES
1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
* Công thức:
V thường
to be
S + V1/(s/es)
S + am / is / are …
S + don‟t / doesn‟t + V1
S + am not / isn‟t / aren‟t ….
Wh- + do / does + S + V1…?
Wh - + S + is / are …?
* Cách dùng:

- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.
- Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th.
* Dấu hiệu:
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every____ (every day, every week, every night,…..)
often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule……
twice a week, once a week….
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)
* Công thức:
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is are + not + V-ing
Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
I am studying English now.
- Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần.
Ex: We are having a birthday party next week.
- Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời
Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train.
- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn…
Ex: He is always talking in the class.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại

Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
* Dấu hiệu:
- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be
careful....
hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect):
* Công thức:
S + have / has + V3/-ed
S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + V3/-ed
Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I haven‘t met him before.
- Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất.
Ex: She has just finished her homework.
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
* Dấu hiệu:
never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi)
since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi
for + khoảng thời gian,
so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ
before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
many times, several times: nhiều lần
how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…
in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
* Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + been + V-ing

Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng
nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động.
Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.
* Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now,
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5. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)
* Công thức:
V thường
to be
S + V2/-ed
S + was / were …
S + didn‟t + V1
S + wasn‟t / weren‟t ….
Wh- + did + S + V1…?
Wh - + S + was / were …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….)
last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….)

_______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….)
in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001…)
in the past, in the old times, …: trước đây, ngày xưa
6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous):
* Công thức:
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.
Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.
Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books.
* Dấu hiệu:
At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ
At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ
Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ
tiếp diễn.
Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.
7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect)
* Công thức:
S + had + V3/-ed
S + hadn‟t + V3/-ed
Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.

- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch by two o‘clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ
Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.
8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
* Công thức:
S + had been + V-ing
8


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S + hadn‟t been + V-ing
Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ nhưng
nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.
Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ
9. Tương lai đơn (Simple future):
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + V1
S + won‟t / shan‟t + V1
Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính)
Ex: - They will come here next week.
- The football match will be over at 7 o‘clock.
- Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn)

Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?
- Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói
Ex: The bag is very heavy. – I‘ll help you.
* Dấu hiệu:
next… ( next week, next month, …..), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm trong tương lai, in
the future …
Note: Để diễn tả một hành động có dự định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng BE GOING
TO + V1:
S + am / is / are + going to + V1
Ex:
- Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I‘m going to make a cake.
- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
10. Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous):
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + be + V-ing
S + won‟t / shan‟t + be + V-ing
Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.
* Dấu hiệu:
at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…)
at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …)
11. Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect):
* Công thức:
S + will have + V3/-ed
S + won‟t have + V3/-ed
Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.

Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters.
Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …
EXERCISE
I. Pronunciation:
1. A. proofs
2. A. asks
3. A. sees

B. books
B. laughs
B. sports

C. points
C. lives
C. pools

9

D. days
D. hopes
D. trains


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4. A. tombs
B. lamps
C. brakes
5. A. books

B. floors
C. combs
6. A. cats
B. tapes
C. rides
7. A. walks
B. begins
C. helps
8. A. shoots
B. grounds
C. concentrates
9. A. helps
B. coughs
C. cooks
10. A. hours
B. fathers
C. dreams
11. A. beds
B. doors
C. plays
12. A. arms
B. suits
C. chairs
13. A. boxes
B. classes
C. potatoes
14. A. relieves
B. invents
C. buys
15. A. dreams

B. heals
C. kills
16. A. resources
B. stages
C. preserves
17. A. villages
B. whistles
C. assures
18. A. offers
B. mounts
C. kitchens
19. A. likes
B. works
C. accidents
20. A. sports
B. households
C. minds
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived
B. is living
C. was living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. don‘t see
B. haven‘t seen
C. didn‘t see
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving
B. left
C. has left

4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted
B. paint
C. will have painted
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking
B. was looking
C. has been looking
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attending
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived
B. lived still
C. was still lived
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play

B. will be playing
C. play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have worked
B. shall work
C. have been working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
A. am being
B. was being
C. have been being
14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been
B. was
C. were
15. I‘ll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave
B. will leave
C. have left
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. was happened
C. had happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading
B. read
C. was reading
18. Her brother ______ in Canada at present.
A. working
B. works
C. is working

19. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going
B. have been going
C. go
20. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies
B. died
C. has died
21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaves

10

D. invites
D. drums
D. cooks
D. cuts
D. forests
D. finds
D. thinks
D. students
D. boards
D. finishes
D. deals
D. tasks
D. focuses
D. costumes
D. words

D. names
D. plays

D. has been living
D. hadn‘t seen
D. had left
D. painting
D. looked
D. attended
D. for ten years
D. had been discovering
D. had run
D. were still living
D. would play
D. shall be working
D. am
D. had been
D. shall leave
D. would have been happened
D. reading
D. work
D. had gone
D. had died
D. had left


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22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote
B. writes

C. has written
D. had written
23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading
B. wrote
C. was written
D. had written
24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try
B. tried
C. have tried
D. am trying
25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left
B. he left
C. he has left
D. he was left
26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had
B. had had
C. have has
D. have had
27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned
B. will learn
C. has learned
D. would learn
28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking
B. walked

C. walks
D. walk
29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going
B. went
C. has gone
D. did go
30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. will finish
D. finishing
31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990.
A. could you
B. have you been
C. were you
D. are you
32. They ______ since eight o‘clock.
A. are talking
B. have been talking
C. talked
D. talk
33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served
B. has served
C. had served
D. is serving
34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory.
A. was feeling
B. am feeling

C. feel
D. had been feeling
35. I _____ the money from him yet.
A. haven‘t received
B. don‘t receive
C. will receive D. am receiving
36. This is the most interesting book _____ .
A. I‘ve read
B. I had read
C. I‘ve ever readed D. I‘ve ever read
37. I ____ him ten days ago.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
38. At present, that author ______ a historical novel.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. has written D. had written
39. By next month, I _____ my first novel.
A. will finish
B. am going to finish
C. finish
D. will have finished
40. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992.
A. had gone
B. has gone
C. went
D. was going
41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back.

A. are doing
B. will be doing
C. do
D. would do
42. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.
A. shall have been working
B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
43. We ______ exam at 8 o‘clock next Monday.
A. will take
B. will be taking
C. take
D. would take
44. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months.
A. will learn
B. will have learned
C. has learned
D. had learned
45. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.

A. will get
B. get
C. got
46. When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football.

D. had got

A
B

C
D
47. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A
B
C
D
48. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I was phoning you but nobody answered.
A
B
C
D
49. I think I won‘t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.
A
B
C
D

11


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50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
A
B
C
D

UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A. READING

- culture (n)
- cultural (a)
- diverse (a)
- diversity ( n) = variety (n)
- diversify (v):
- approve (v):
- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n):
- believe in
- contractual marriage
- attract ( ):

………………………………….
………………………………….
………………………………….
……………………………………
……………………………………
…………………………………….
……………………………………
…………………………………….
…………………………………..

- marry to s.o (v):
- marriage (n): - married (a):
- groom (n):
- bride (n):
- decide on s.th
- suppose (v)
- precede (v) = ………………………………….:
- survey (n)
- conduct a survey

- determine (v) = ………………………………:
- response (n)
- attractive (
):
- attraction ( ):
- physical attractiveness (n):

…………………………………..
…………………………………..
…………………………………....
………………………………….…
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
…………………………….. ……..
……………………………………
…………………………………..
…………………………………..
……………………………..……

- concern with (v) = relate to:
- maintain (v):
- appearance (n):
- confide (v): ……………………………………………:
- confide in s.o:
- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a):
- reject (v):
- sacrifice (v): …………………………………………..:

- trust (n, v):
- trustful (a):
- oblige to (v): ……………………………..
- obligation ( ):
- counterpart (n):

…………………………………..
…………………………..……….
……………………………………
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
……………………………………….
…………………………………….…
……………………………………...
……………………………………….
……………………………………..
……………………………………..
……………………………………
………………………………………

12


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………………………………………

- romance (n) - romantic (a)
Task 1 (Textbook page 22)

Task 2:

1. The survey is based on ___________ values.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
2. ________ people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband.
A. American
B. Chinese
C. Indian
D. Asian
3. The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to __________
A. The Americans
B. The Indians
C. The Chinese
D. The Asian students
4. Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man.
B. The Asian wife trust her husband‘s activities.
C. Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians.
D. Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife.
5. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Different beliefs
B. Contractual marriage
C. Love and marriage
D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- generation (n):
- under one roof
- old-aged (a)

- nursing home
- income (n)
- greet (v)

…………………………………….
…………………………………….
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………
……………………………………

- fall in love with s.o
- decide + to-V1
- attitude toward
- independent of (a)
≠ dependent on (a);
- protect s.o from .th
Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain.
- altar (n)
- ‗ancestor (n)
- beauty (n)
- beautiful ( )
- beautify (v)
- agree with
Note:
1/ It‟s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để
→ V-ing … + is + adj
2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến:
I think / feel / believe ….
In my opinion, ….

For me, ….
I don‘t agree ….
It‘s / That‘s not true ….
That‘s wrong …

…………………………………….
……………………………………
……………………………………..
……………………………………..
……………………………………..
…………………………………….
…………………………………….
……………………………………
……………………………………...
…………………………………..…
……………………………………...
……………..……………………….

Ex: It‘s difficult to study English.
-------------------------------------------------------------

……………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………….
13

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Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. a. naked
b. looked
c. booked
d. cooked
2. a. concerned
b. raised
c. developed
d. maintained
3. a. appeared
b. agreed
c. coughed
d. loved
4. a. sacrificed
b. trusted
c. recorded
d. acted
5. a. laughed
b. weighed
c. helped
d. missed
6. a. partnership
b. romantic
c. actually
d. attitude
7. a. believe
b. marriage

c. response
d. maintain
8. a. summary
b. different
c. physical
d. decision
9. a. attractiveness
b. traditional
c. generation
d. American
10. a. certain
b. couple
c. decide
d. equal
11. "Let's go to the movie now"
-"Oh! ____________"
A. I don't
B. Why's that?
C. I need it
D. Good idea
12. ―Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you.‖ – ―Hello! ____________‖
A. I‘m fine
B. Really?
C. Good
D. I‘m Jane. Glad to see you.
13. Mary: ― How do you get here?‖
Jane: ― ______________‖
A. I come here by bus.
B. I come here at 5p.m.
C. The bus is very crowded

D. It is very far from here
14. Lan: ―Are you American?‖ – John: ―__________‖
A. Sorry!
B. Yes?
C. Excuse me?
D. Pardon?
15. Thanks for your help!‖ ―________________‖
A. With all my heart
B. Never mind me
C. It‘s my pleasure
D. All it is for you
D. WRITING
Choose the best answer
1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
2. I came to live here three months ago.
A. It was three months since I lived here.
B. I‘ve been living here for three months.
C. I lived here for three months.
D. I didn‘t live here for three months.
3. My father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It‘s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It‘s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It‘s a month that my father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes. D. It‘s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
4. I haven‘t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It‘s years since I last enjoyed myself so much.
B. It‘s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
5. We started working here three years ago.

A. We worked here for three years.
B. We have no longer worked here for three years.
C. We have worked here for three years.
D. We will work here in three years.
6. It‘s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven‘t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don‘t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He hasn‘t had his eyes tested for ten months .
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then.
C. He had tested his eyes ten months before.
D. He didn‘t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime.
A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door.
B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door.
C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door.
D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door.
9. I haven‘t been here before.
A. Being here is a pleasant experience.
B. This is the first time I have been here .
C. I have wished to be here for long.
D. Before long I will be here.
10. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I hasn‘t seen Rose for three years.
B. I haven‘t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven‘t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years.
Find the underlined parts that need correcting

14


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1. The phone rung while I was washing the dishes.
A
B
C
D
2. Did the letters which I want been typed yet?
A
B
C
D
3. Although they always argued with each other, they are good friends.
A
B
C
D
4. Since they study in the same primary school, they have known each other.
A
B
C
D
5. When they came home, they haven‘t bought anything from the supermarket.
A
B
C
D

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. PRONUNCIATION: Cách phát âm -ed
- Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /
* đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /
* đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided ….
* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed…..
* /d/: played, seemed, planned…….
- Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/
Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/
Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/
Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/
II. GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue)
1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:
Main clause
(Mệnh đề chính)
Hiện tại
Quá khứ
Tương lai

Adverbial clause of time
(Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
Hiện tại
Quá khứ
Hiện tại

1.TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ

I will wait here until she (come) ----------------- back.
2.TLĐ + after + HTHT
He (go) --------------- home after he has finished his work.
3.TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ
He (leave) ------------------------by the time you (arrive) -----------------.
4.while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ
While I was going to school, I met my friend.
5.QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD
It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football.
6.QKTD + while + QKTD
Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
7.HTHT + since + QKĐ
I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------.
8. QKĐ + since then + HTHT
I (graduate) ---------------- in 2002 since then I (work) --------------- here.
9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ
He (leave) ------------------ by the time I came.
10. Before + QKĐ + QKHT
Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter
11. After + QKHT, QKĐ
After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed.
15


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12. QKĐ + after + QKHT
I (go) ----------------- to bed after I (finish) ---------------- my work.
2/ Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
a. S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.
 S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian

 It‟s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…..
 The last time + S + QKĐ…. + was + thời gian + ago.
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….
 S + HTHT never …..+ before
c. S + began / started + V-ing + --- S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since ---

Ex: We last went to London two years ago.
 We ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It‘s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The last time ----------------------------------------------------------------------------This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English five years ago.
 I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------I began learning English in 2007.
I have -----------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE
Choose the best answer
1. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn‘t see Rose three years ago.
B. I have seen Rose for three years.
C. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years.
D. I hadn‘t seen Rose for three years. When did
2.When did Mike start learning French?
A. How long has Mike started to learn French?
B. How long ago has Mike started to learn French?
C. How long has Mike been learning French?
D. How long was Mike starting to learn French?
3. The last time I played football was in 1991.
A. I haven‘t played football in 1991.
B. I haven‘t played football since 1991.
C. I didn‘t play football in 1991.
D. I last played football since 1991.
4. We last saw Mr. Brown when we were at Mary's party.
A. We haven't seen Mr. Brown since we attended Mary's party.
B.We didn't see Mr. Brown since we were at Mary's party.

C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party.
D.We haven't seen Mr. Brown when we were invited to Mary's party.
5. After I_________here, I_________to feel better.
A. have come / started
B. had come / started
C. was coming/ had started
D. came/ had started
6. In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _______.
A. has fallen
B. fell
C. was falling
D. falls
7. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
8. When Jack ______ me, I ______ a letter.
A. was phoning / wrote
B. phoned / has been writing
C. phoned / was writing
D. has phoned / was writing
9. They_________for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running
B.have been running
C.are running
D.will be running
10. When I was at school, I _________ soccer twice a week.
A. will play
B. am playing

C. used to play
D. am going to play
11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain.
A. waited
B. have waited C. had waited
D. was waiting
12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine.
A. are using
B. use
C. used
D. have used
13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on.
A. switched
B. was switching C. am switching
D. had switched
14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise.

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A. heard
B. hears
C. was hearing
D. had heard
15. I____________ the book by the time you come tonight.
A. will be finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. will have finished

16. They have been in love with each other _________they were young.
A. since
B. while.
C. until
D. all are correct
17. The room ____________ when I arrived .
A. was being cleaned B. is cleaned
C. was cleaning
D. was cleaned
18. Since I came here, I___________a lot of acquaintances.
A.have had
B.had
.
C.have
D.am having
19.We___________that film two years ago.
A.watch
B.have watched
C.had watched
D.watched
20.I was learning maths when _______________.
A. my mother comes back
B. my mother came back
C. my mother has come back
D. my mother is coming back
21. Look! The boy ___________ at the desk is Mary‘s boy friend.
A. stand
B. standing
C. stands
D. stood

22. By September John __________enough to buy a mountain bike
A. saves
B. will have saved
C. will be saving
D. has saved
23. He felt asleep while he ____________ his homework
A. was doing
B. had done
C. did
D. has done
24. After my sister ____________ her clothes, she began watching T.V
A. had washed
B. has washed
C. was washing
D. washes
25. Water ............... of hydrogen and oxygen .
A. consist
B. consists
C. consisted
D. have consisted
26. Please don‘t make so much noise! I ___________
A. have studied
B. study
C. studied
D. am studying
27. She ____________ to me since last year.
A. has not written
B. wrote
C. writes
D. had not written

28. When the police ________ , the thief _________.
A.came / left.
B.had come / had left C.had come / left
D.came / had left.
29. While my mother ____________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. had watched
D. was watched
30. By 2050, medical technology _________ many diseases.
A. will have conquered
B. conquered
C. has conquered
D. is conquering
31. By the time I left the room, I___________ he lights.
A.will turn off
B.would turn off
C.have turned off
D.had turned off
32. Our teacher came in when we____________ noisy.
A.have been talking
B.were talking
C.are talking
D.had talked
33. Hurry up! It‘s time we __________for next week‘s examination.
A. have studied
B. studied
C. had studied
D. will study
34. When Jack __________me, I __________a letter.

A. phoned/ has been writing
B. has phoned/ was writing
C. phoned/ was writing
D. was phoning/ wrote
35. Be quiet! The baby__________.
A. is sleeping
B. slept
C. was sleeping
D. sleeps
36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays.
A. is washing / often washes
B. has washed / is often washing
C. was washing / has often washed
D. washes / often washed
37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her father‘s company.
A. will finish
B. is finishing
C. finishes
D. will have finished
38. By the time I ______back next year, I think, you _____ me.
A. am / will have forgotten
B. will be / will have forgotten
C. am / will be forgetting
D. will be/ will forget
39. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night.
A. is playing
B. played
C. has played
D. plays
40. This time last week I _________ to Dalat.

A. have driven
B. drove
C. was driving
D. were driving
41. This is the first time I _________London.
A. have ever visited
B. ever visited
C. was ever visiting
D. has ever visited
42. Much progress on computers________ since 1950.

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A. has made
B. has been made
C. have made
D. have been made
43. This is the first time I________ here.
A. am
B. have been
C. was
D. will be
44. After she________ the letter, she put it down and started to cry.
A. read
B. reads
C. has read
D. had read
45. We __________ each other since we left university.

A. don't meet
B. are meeting
C. will not meet
D. have not met
46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A
B
C
D
47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time.
A B
C
D
48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning.
A
B
C
D
49. He never goes home before he will finish his work.
A
B
C
D
50. After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address.
A
B
C
D

UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING

A. READING
- society (n):
- social (a):
- socialize (v):
- sociable (a)
- verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a):
- get / attract someone‟s attention:
- communicate (v):
- communication (n):
- communicative (a):
- probably (adv)
- signal (n, v):
- catch one‟s eyes: attract someone‘s attention:
- get off ≠ get on:
- appropriate (a) = suitable
- nod (v):
- wave hands (v):
- clap hands
- raise hands
- shake hands
- assist (v) – assistance (n)

....................................
……………………….
………………………
...................................
……………………..
………………………
.....................................
…………………….

............................................
...........................................
...........................................
............................................
............................................
...........................................
………………………….
……………………………
............................................
...........................................
……………………………..
...........................................

- whistle (v)
- impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a):
- formal (a) ≠ informal (a):
- formality (n) ≠ informality (n):
- approach (v): come near:
- object to:

..........................................
…………………….
……………………..
…………………….
…………………….
.........................................
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…………………..
……………………….
……………………..
...........................................
............................................
…………………………….
…………………………….

- reasonable (a):
- (be) sorry for:
- break down:
- point at
- acceptable (a)
- argue (v) - argument (n)
- obvious (a)
Note:
Would like + to-V1
Want + to-V1
Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
I want to be a doctor.
Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32)
Task 3: Choose the best answer

1. According to the passage, we can use ____________ communication to attract someone‘s attention.
A. verbal
B. non-verbal
C. signal
D. both verbal and non-verbal
2. To get the waiter‘s attention in a restaurant, we can _____________.
A. whistle

B. clap our hands
C. nod slightly
D. approach him
3. The word “that” in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _________.
A. waiting
B. whistling or clapping
C, raising our hands
D. nodding slightly
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal
signals.
B. A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations.
C. You shouldn‘t point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude.
D. That the teacher points to the student is not impolite.

B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Lời khen ngợi
- You really have a beautiful _______.
- You look really nice with ________.
- Your hairstyle is terrific.
- Your English is better than many Americans.

- ‗compliment (n)
- terrific (a)
- marvelous (a)
- argument (n)
- install (v)
- reasonable (a)
EXERCISE
1. A. supportive

2. A. optimistic
3. A.economic
4. A.extinction
5. A society
6. A. invited

Lời cảm ơn
- Thank you / Thanks. That‘s a nice
compliment.
- You‘ve got to be kidding! I thought it was
terrible.
- I‘m glad you like it.
- Thanks. That‘s very nice of you to say so.

………………………………………………
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
………………………………………………
………………………………………………
……………………………………………….
B. different
B. enthusiast
B. entertainment
B.animal
B. industry
B. attended

C. confide
C. education
C. experience

C.classify
C. another
C. celebrated

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D. contractual
D. personality
D.introduction.
D.primary
D. dependent
D. displayed


Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia Tiếng Anh – Thủ Đức, TP.HCM – FB: facebook.com/EnglishThayRang
7. A. neighbors
B. friends
C. relatives
D. photographs
8. A. happy
B. house
C. hour
D. hold
9. A. childless
B. watching
C. machine
D. choose
10. A. psychology
b. prepare
c. problem

d. promote
11. Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening."
Diana: "______."
A. No, it's not good
B. Oh, that's right
C. Yes, it's really great D. I'm glad you enjoyed it
12. Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: "______."
A. No, it's rather far
B. Yes, it's quite near here
C. Turn left and then turn right
D. Two kilometers at least
13. Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now."
A. Yes, I would
B. No, thanks
C. No, no problem
D. Yes, it is
14. David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "______."
A. Yes, I can
B. Certainly, sir
C. I don't want to
D. No, I can't
15. Ellen: "______?"
Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. What does John look like
B. What does John like
C. How is John doing
D. Who does John look like

16. Tom:―I‘m taking my driving test tomorrow‖

A. Lucky!

B. Best wishes !

Mary:―____________‖
C. Good luck!

D. Good chance!

17. ―Oh, I‘m really sorry!‖ ~ ―_____________________.‖
A. It was a pleasure‖ B. That‘s all right
C. Thanks
D. Yes, why?
18. ―Do you like the weather here?‖ ~ ―I wish it ______________.‖
A. doesn‘t rain
B. won‘t rain
C. didn‘t rain
D. haven‘t rained
19. ―You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.‖ ~ ―______________________.‖
A. It‘s nice of you to think so.
B. Shall I? Thanks.
C. Oh well done!
D. I feel interesting to hear that
20. -―Congratulation on winning the prize!‖
-―_____________‖
A.. All right
B. Not at all
C.Thank you
D. You are welcome

D. WRITING
Note: 1/ There + be + N: có
- N sô ít  be số ít
- N số nhiều  be số nhiều
2/ Let‟s + V1: chúng ta hãy cùng….

There is a book on the table.
There are three students in the classroom.
Let‘s go to the cinema.

EXERCISE Choose the best answer:
1. He asked them --------------.
A. not help him
B. should help him
C. to help him D. helping him
2. She said that she -------------- there the year before.
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. was going
3. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn‘t she watch
B. hadn‘t she watched
C. she didn‘t watch
D. she hadn‘t watched
4. They said they -------------- us if we needed.
A. help
B. helped
C. would help
D. had helped

5. He advised them -------------- in class.
A. to not talk
B. not to talk
C. to talk not
D. don‘t talk
6. She said to us ―Don‘t be late again‖.
A. She said us not to be late again.
B. She told us to be not late again.
C. She told to us not to be late again.
D. She told us not to be late again.
7. ―John shouldn‘t have behaved so badly.‖ said Janet.
A. Janet agreed with John's behaviors.
B. Janet was angry with John.
C. Janet disliked John.
D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.
8. John said ―You had better not lend them any money, Daisy‖.
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.

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9. ―I‘m sorry I have to leave so early‘, he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early.
B. He apologized to have to leave early.
C. He apologized that he has to leave early
D. He apologized to have left early.

10. ―Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?‖, said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen.
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen.
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen.
11. ―Where did you go last night, Nam?‖, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before.
B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before.
C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night.
D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before.
12. Some one was wondering if the taxi -------------- yet.
A. had arrived
B. arrived
C. arrives
D. had arrived
13. Some one -------------- the tickets were free.
A. said me
B. said me that
C. told to me
D. told me
14. He said he would go on holiday --------------.
A. yesterday
B. the following day
C. the previous day
D. the day before
15. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.
A. were getting / tomorrow
B. were getting / next day
C. were getting / the next day
D. would get / the day before

16. ―Be aware of the dog,‖ said Tom.  Tom warned us _______.
A. to be aware of the dog
B. being aware of the dog
C. we should be aware of the dog
D. aware of the dog
17. "Well done, Jerry. You've passed the driving test!"
A. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test.
B. I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test.
C. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test.
D. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test.
18. "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said.
A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work.
B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
D. He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work.
19. He apologized __________able to finish the project on time.
A. his colleagues not being
B. his colleagues not to be
C. to his colleagues for not being
D. his colleagues for not being
20. ―Let‘s go on a walking holiday!‖ said Jane.
A. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday
B. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday
C. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday
D. Jane suggested going on a walking holiday

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
I. PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết:
- Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính là
vần/âm tiết.

1. Danh từ và tính từ:
- Trọng âm thường được đặt ở vần đầu
Ex: ‗table, ‗happy, ‗lucky, ‗weather……
- Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốc
Ex: de‘sign, be‘lief, ac‘cept, de‘mand………..
- Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt ngay vần này
Ex: after‘noon, bam‘boo, bal‘loon……..
2. Động từ:
- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất
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Ex: ‗follow, ‗finish, ‗carry, ‗suffer, ‗harden, ‗answer………
- động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai
Ex: trans‘late, cre‘ate……..
II. GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật
- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không lùi thì.
Ex: She says: ―I am doing my homework.‖
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì và trạng ngữ.
1/ Cách đổi ngôi:
- Ngôi thứ nhất: đổi dựa vào chủ từ đứng trước động từ tường thuật (said/ told), thường đổi thành
ngôi thứ ba.
I → he / she
me → him / her
my → his / her
We → they
us → them
our → their
- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told)

Ex: He says to her ― I miss you very much‖
 He tells her that -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
2/ Cách đổi thì:
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es)
QKĐ – V2 / V-ed
HTTD – am / is / are + V-ing
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
HTHT – have / has + V3
QKHT – had + V3
HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ing
QKHTTD - had been + V-ing
QKĐ – V2 / -ed
QKHT – had + V3
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
QKHTTD – had been +V-ing
TLĐ – will + V1
TL trong QK - would + V1
TLTD will be + V-ing
TL tiếp diễn trong QK - would be + V-ing
Must + V1
had to + V1
3/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
today/ tonight
that day/ that night
yesterday
the day before/ the previous day

last month
the month before / the previous month
tomorrow
the following day/ the next day / the day after
the day before yesterday
two days before
the day after tomorrow
in two days‘ time
next month
the following month / the next month / the month after
here
there
now
then
ago
before
this
that
these
those
Chủ từ
I
You
He
She
It
We
They

BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ

Túc từ
Tính từ sở hữu
me
my
you
your
him
his
her
her
it
its
us
our
them
their
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* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể:
1. Câu trần thuật:
S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……
 S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O …
Ex: ‗I will give you a test tomorrow‘, our teacher said.
-> Our teacher said (that) ………………………………………………………………………..
* Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed…
Note: said to → told
said to + O
(She said to me …)

told / asked + O
(She told me …/ She asked me …)
2. Câu hỏi
a. Câu hỏi Yes -No
asked + O
S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V
wondered
EX : She asked him ― Do you know me?‖
 She --------------------------------------------------------------------

b. Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (Wh-)
asked + O
S + wanted to know + Wh- + S + V
wondered
EX : I asked her ―What are you cooking?‖
 -------------------------------------------------------------3. Câu mệnh lệnh:
a. Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
S + told + O + to V1 …
asked
ordered
Eg: ―Please wait for a minute.‖ the man said to me
 The man …………………………………………………………………………….
He said to the waiter, ―Please bring me some hot water.‖
 He ……………………………………………………………………………………
b. Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
S + ordered + O + not to V1 …
told
asked
Eg: ― Please don‘t talk loudly‖.
 He asked me ……………………………………………………………………….

He said ―Don‘t shut the window, Hoa ‖.
 He ………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Câu tường thuật với To-infinitive:
a. Không có túc từ:
S + V + to + V1 + …
(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide...)
Ex : They said: ― We‘ll come back again‖
 They ………………………………………………………….
b. Có túc từ: S +
V + O + to + V1 + …
(ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)
Ex: He said to me ―You‘d better get up early‖
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 He ………………………………………………………………..
―Why don‘t you repaint our room?‖ she said to me.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked
Would you like / Will you ….-> invited
You should / You ought to V1...........
If I were you ,
You had better + V1…
-> advised
Why don‘t you + V1….
Remember…
-> reminded

Don‘t for get
He said, ―Would you like to go out for a drink?‖
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―I will look after the house for you if you like‖ he said.
 He offered …. ………………………………………………………………..
5. Câu tường thuật với V-ing:
a. Không có giới từ:
S + V + V-ing …
deny (chối cãi), suggest (đề nghị ), admit (thừa nhận , thú nhận), regret (nuối tiếc)
He said to me; ―Let‘s go home‖
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
b. Có giới từ:
S + V + giới từ + V-ing …
accuse sb of
( buộc tội)
apologize to s.o for s.th
( xin lỗi)
thank sb for
( cảm ơn)
blame sb for
( đổ thừa)
congratulate sb on
( chúc mừng)
insist on
( khăng khăng)
prevent/ stop sb from
( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)
―It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,‖ Tom said to you.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―I‘m sorry I‘m late,‖ Peter said.

 …. ………………………………………………………………..
Note: warn sb against + V-ing / warn sb not to + V1
(cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì)
How about + V-ing… / Why don‘t we + V1 -> suggested
Let‘s / Let‘s not -> suggested
Shall we/ It‘s a good idea -> suggested
I‘m sorry -> apologized
Thank you / Thanks -> thanked
Congratulations -> congratulated
John said, ―I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!‖
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―I‘ll help you with your physics exercise,‖ Peter said to Susan.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
―Don‘t go out alone at night,‖ I said to Linda.
 …. ………………………………………………………………..
6. Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp:
- Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi
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Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia Tiếng Anh – Thủ Đức, TP.HCM – FB: facebook.com/EnglishThayRang
- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi
She said: ―If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.‖
…………………………………………………………………………..
The boy said: ―If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.‖
…………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE
1. Mary asked me---------------A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before.
B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before.
C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before.

D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before .
2. ― Don‘t forget to give a book to Tom‖ she said
A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom.
B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom.
C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom.
D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom.
3. Tom said that____
A. An has bought a new car
B. An had bought a new car
C. An will buy a new car
D. An buys a new car
4. Jack asked his sister______________.
A. where you have gone tomorrow
B. where she would go the following day
C. where would she go the following day
D. where you will go tomorrow
5. ―You‘d better apologize to Sally.‖ I said
A. I advised him should apologize to Sally.
B. I advised him apologize to Sally.
C. I advised him to apologize to Sally.
D. I advised him had better to apologize to Sally.
6. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred
B. that he preferred
C. did he prefer
D. if he prefers
7. ―I'll never make that mistake again‖, Robert said.  Robert promised _______ that mistake again.
A. no making
B. not made
C. never to make

D. never made
8. ―Buy some meat in the shop,‖ said my mother to me.
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B. My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop
C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
9. The doctor said to Peter‘ ―Don‘t go for a walk today‖
A. The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk today
B. The doctor told Peter not go for a walk today
C. The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D. The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today
10. ―Please don‘t mention it to any body,‖ Mary said to her friend.
A. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody.
B. Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody.
C. Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody.
D. Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody.
11. Tom said: ― I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.‘
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
12. I said to Nick: ―Where are you going?‖
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
A. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
13. He said to them: ―Who will you see before you leave here?‖
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.

D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.

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