TENSES REVIEW

TENSES REVIEW
NO. TENSE FORM ADVERBS FOLLOWING
1.
Simple present
HTĐ
• Tobe : S + is/am/are ...
+ S + V/V
S, ES
…
- S + doesn’t /don’t + V …
? Do/Does + S + V … ?
- Every day/month/year/…
- Always, constantly, usually, often, generally, frequently, sometimes,
occasionally, seldom, rarely, never,
- Once/twice a week, how often, …
(Chú ý: thêm "ES" khi V kết thúc: s, sh, ch, o, x, z, (y) ...)
2.
Present continuous
HTTD
+ S + is/am/are + V
ing
…
- S + is/am/are + not + V
ing
…
? Is/am/are + S + V
ing
… ?
Now, right now, at the/this moment, at this time, at present, at the present time,
(today/ this week) …
Không chia ở thì tiếp diễn: Know, think, believe, hear, see, smell, wish,

understand, hate, love, like, want, sound, have, need, appear, seem, taste, own,...
3.
Simple past
QKĐ
• Tobe: S + was/were ...
+ S + V
ed
/V
2
…
- S + didn’t + V …
? Did + S + V … ?
- Yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Last week/month/year/…
- …ago Ex: three days ago
- In + năm trong qk, in the past
4.
Past continuous
QKTD
+ S + was/were + V
ing
....
- S + was/were + not + V
ing
…
? Was/were + S + V
ing
…?
- At this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week
- At that time, then

- When, while
5.
Present perfect
HTHT
+ S + has/have + P.P...
- S + has/have + not + P.P ...
? Has/have + S + P.P ... ?
- Since + 1mốc thời gian , for + 1 khoảng thời gian
- Yet, ever, never, already, recently, lately, just, before, ...
- So far, until now, up to now, up to the present time
6.
Present perfect
continuous
HTHTTD
+ S + has/have + been + V
ing
...
- S +has/have+ not + been + V
ing
...
? Has/have + S + been + V
ing
... ?
Since + 1mốc thời gian, for + 1 khoảng thời gian, up to now
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand,
sit, try, …
7. Past pefect
QKHT
+ S + had + P.P …
- S + had + not + P.P ...

? Had + S + P.P ... ?
- After + QKHT, QKĐ
- QKHT, before/by the time + QKĐ
- Before/by + thời gian trong qk Ex: before 6 p.m last night
8.
Past pefect
continuous
QKHTTD
+ S + had + been + V
ing
...
- S + had + not + been + V
ing
...
? Had + S + been + V
ing
...?
… since + 1 mốc thời gian (before) QKĐ
… for + 1 khoảng thời gian
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand,
sit, try, …)
9.
Simple future
TLĐ
+ S + will + V ...
- S + will + not + V ...
? Will + S + V ... ?
- Tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening)
- Next week/month/year/...
- In 2 hours, in a few minutes/some days/…

- Some day, soon
10.
Future continuous
TLTD
+ S + will + be + V
ing
...
- S + will + not + be + V
ing
...
? Will + S + be + V
ing
...?
- At this time tomorrow, at 8.00 a.m next Monday
- When
11.
Future perfect
TLHT
+ S + will + have + P.P …
- S + will + not + have + P.P …
? Will + S + have + P.P … ?
- Before/by + thời gian trong tương lai Ex: by next year
- TLHT, before/by the time + HTĐ
12.
Future perfect
continuous
TLHTTD
+ S + will + have + been + V
ing
...

- S +will+not+have+been + V
ing
...
? Will + S + have + been + V
ing
... ?
(since/for) … before/by + thời gian trong tương lai
TLHTTD, before/by the time + HTĐ
(thường dùng với V chỉ hoạt động: run, learn, teach, work, rain, sleep, wait, stand,
sit, try, …)
13
Modal verbs
S + can/could/may/might/must/ have
to/be going to/ ought to... + V