Đề cương ôn tập Anh 9

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9
HỌC KÌ 2 - NĂM HỌC 2007-2008
PHẦN A: Kiến thức cơ bản
1. Past simple tense: ( last, ago, yesterday,...)
- To talk about past activities
a. (+) V-ed / irregular verbs
Lan visited Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum last year.
b. (-) didn't + V
Lan didn't visit Ho Chi minh's Mausleum last year.
c. (?) Did + S + V ?
Did Lan visit Ho Chi Ming's Mausoleum last year? (Yes, she did/ No, she didn't)
- With WISH
a. I wish you had a longer vacation.
b. I wish I were older.
c. They wish they stayed in Hue.
2. The Present perfect ( for, since, just, recently, already, many times, yet, ever,......)
a. (+) have / has + V3
I have learned English for 4 years.
b. (-) haven't / hasn't + V3
I haven't learned English for 4 years.
c. (?) Have/ Has + S + V3 ?
Have you learned English for 4 years? (Yes, I have / No, I haven't)
3. Direct and reported speech
- Lời nói gián tiếp( Reported speech) là tường thuật lại ý của người nói.
- Khi muốn chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần lưu ý đến một số thay đổi sau:
+ Lùi thì động từ (Changes in tenses of verbs)
- Simle present -> Simple past.
" I feel sick" -> He said he felt sick.
- Present continuous -> Past continuous
" I'm writing a letter" -> He said he was writing a letter.
- Simple past+Present perfect -> Past perfect

" I have seen this film" -> He said he had seen that film.
- Simple future -> Future in the past
" I will go to Japan in July" -> He said he would go to Japan in July.
+ Thay đổi tính từ và trạng từ ( Changes in Adj & Adv)
- This -> that These -> those
- Here -> there Now -> then
- Today -> that day Ago -> before
- Yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day
- Tomorrow -> the day after/ the following day
- Next week -> the week after/ the following week
• Những sự thay đổi này đều được áp dụng cho các loại câu dưới đây
a/ Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh:
- " Hurry up , Lan" -> He told Lan to hurry up.
- " Don't hurry up, Lan" -> He told Lan not to hurry up.
b/ Tường thuật câu hỏi: Có 2 loại
1/ Yes/ no questions:
- " Are you tired?" -> He askes me if/ whether I was tired.
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" Will Tom be here tomorrow?" -> She asked me if/whether Tom would be there the day after
2/ WH- questions
- " What time does the film begin?" -> He wanted to know what time the film began
- " Who are you?" -> He asked her who she was.
c/ Tường thuật câu kể:
- " I will go to Hue tomorrow", said Miss Chi. -> Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the following day.
- "I'm having a wonderful time here.",said Mai. -> Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.
4. Passive voice:
BE + past participle / Modal verbs + BE + past participle
o Rice is grown in tropical countries.
o This exercise must be done carefully.
5 . Gerunds:

Enjoy, like, hate, love, suggest, ...... + V-ing
o I like playing soccer.
6 . Tag- questions
o You like watching sports, don't you?
o You don't like watching sports, do you?
7 . Modals with IF:
o If you want to improve your English, we can help you.
8 . Conditional sentences: type 1 If + present, will + verbs
o If we work hard, we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
9 . Conditional sentences: type 2: If + past tense, would/ could/ might + vebrs
o If you saw a UFO, what would you do?
o If I were him, I would tell the trust.
10 . Relative clauses
who/ which/ whom/ whose: Là đại từ liên hệ được dùng để nối mệnh đè chính với mệnh đề phụ
a. WHO : chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The man is Mr. Pike. He is standing overthere.
o The man who is standing overthere is Mr Pike.
mệnh đề liên hệ
b. WHOM: chỉ người, làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The woman is my aunt. You saw that woman yesterday.
o The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt.
( WHOM có thể bỏ đi : The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt.)
c. WHICH: chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The book is very interesting. That book is on the table.
o The book which is on the table is very interesting.
d. WHOSE: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu : my, her, his ...
The girl is pretty. Her eyes are brown.
o The girl whose eyes are brown is pretty.
11. Adjectives: Adjective + that clause:
o I am very glad that you have learned by heart all new words.

12 . Adverb clauses: so: nên , because: bởi vì , even though = though = although: mặc dù
o I was hungry, so I ate too much.
o Because the forests are cut down, the flood always occurs.
o Many tourists enjoy festivals in VietNam though they don't understand Vietnamese culture very much.
PHẦN B . Một số bài tập:
I . Pick out one word that has different pronounce
1. polite little decide cried
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2. developed watched walked posted
3. please street break feel
4. ground group house found
5. pollution rubbish duck truck
II . Choose a word that has different stress pattern
1. ancient compose humor lunar
2. describe parade predict joyful
3. charity decorate distinguish generous
4. celebrate congratulate considerable communicate
5. priority tradition nominate acquaintance
III . Match A and B
A B
1. snowstorm a. a very large wave
2. earthquake b. a storm with a lot of rain, thunder and lightning
3. volcano c. a student strong shaking of the ground
4. typhoon d. a storm with a lot of snow and strong winds
5. thunderstorm e. a tropical storm with strong winds
6. tidal wave f. a very strong wind that goes quickly around in a circle
7. tornado g. a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and hot liquid rock (called lava) sometimes come out.
IV . Choose a,b,c,d to complete the following sentences.
1.Can you turn (on, off, in ,for) the light? It's too dark.
2.What are you looking (on, off, in ,for)?

3.We can (read, to read, reading, readed) easily in the daylight.
4.Vietnamese people are very (friend, friendless, friendly, friendship)and hospitable.
5.It seem difficult for us (go, to go, went, gone) abroard at the moment.
6.There used (be, to be, being, been) a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago.
7.I come from Vietnam so I'm not used to (drive, drove, driven, driving) on the left.
8.The children are playing (happy, happily, happiness, unhappy) in the schoolyard.
9.(What, How, Which, Where) clothes do you prefer, T.shirt or pullover?
10.My uncle was a(music, musical, musicaly, musician).he had a large collection of musical instruments .
11.Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese (poetry, poem, poet, poetic).
12.Can you tell me who (invented, invention, inventor, inventive) this kind of machine?
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13.I remember (see, seeing, saw, to see) her somewhere.
14.Don't forget (post, posted, posting, to post) the letter for me.
15.(If, Unless, Because, So) you are interested in this film, don't go to see it at any cost.
16.If you have (a lot of, many, lot of, a lots) money, you can travel abroad this summer.
17.He got wet (because of, because, but, and) he fogot his umbrella.
18.He warned me of the (dangers, dangerousness, dangerously, dangerous) in the forest.
19.My parents don't allow me (go, to go, going, gone) , so I had to stay at home.
20.Where will you go if you (have, had, has, having) a car?
V . Complete the sentences with correct form of verbs
1. What you (do) if you get lost? - Don’t worry! If I (get) lost, I (ask) someone the way
2. Can you tell Sally I won’t be here tomorrow? - OK. I (tell) her If I (see) her
3. I think I’ll go out this evening. - Well, If you ( take) the car, you ( need) to put some petrol in it
4. This letter’s important. It must get there by tomorrow. - OK. If you (leave) it there, I (post) it for you
5. What will you do on weekends? - Well, if the weather (be) fine, we (go ) for a picnic
6. I’m having a birthday party on Friday. - If you (need) any help, just (ask) me
7. I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it ? - No, But I (have ) a look when I (get) home. If I (find) it, I (tell) you
8. - Can you lend me $ 10?
- No, I’m sorry.
- But I need it urgently, and I (pay) you back as soon as I (get) paid

- Look, I (lend ) it to you if I (have) it, but I’m broke
VI . Change into passive voice.
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.
2. Bill is using the computer at the moment.
3. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
4. They pay designers a lot of money.
5. When did they decorate your kitchen ?
6. We have to test these products .
7. Somebody was recording our conversations.
8. How do people pronounce this word ?
9. They export bananas to Europe.
10. People advised us not to go out alone.
VII . Combine or rewrite each pair of sentences as directed parentheses
1. Auld Lang Sine is a song. It is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
2. These men can live longer. They do physical exercises regularly. (who)
3. Did your father buy a new car last month. (Tag-question)
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4. He is tired now. He stayed up late watching TV last night. (because)
5. My brother decided to go to England. He didn't know English. (though)
6. Mai and Minh study very hard. Their parents are both teachers.(whose)
7. Natalie is very friendly. She is a friend of Emma’s. (who)
8. The girl is a friend of mine. You met her yesterday. ( whom)
VIII . Make If sentences –type 1 or type 2
1. you / play sports / feel better
2. students / not take notes during the lesson / not understand what the teacher says
3. people / wings / fly
4. I / be / you / not do that
5. you / try your best / win
6. there / be / no sun / flowers / not / open
IX . Correct the mistakes

1. I’m worried about the pollution air in this area
2. I suggest to go to the movies theater
3. The water in the town is serious polluted
4. How about collect waste paper
5. If we pollute the water, we not have enough fresh water to use
6. I’m worried about my recent most electricity bill
7. Because he was tired. So he go to bed early
8. If John eats much chips, he will fat
X . Put into indirect speech
1. He said to me, “ I can’t do this test”. -> He said to me …
2. They said to him, “We are learning English now” - > They told him…
3. She said to me, “ I will go to China next week” -> She said to me …
4. They asked him, “ Do you like to play this game?” -> They asked him…
5. He said to me, “ I must finish these works on time” -> He told me …..
6. She asked me, “ Why do you have to do this work?”. -> She asked me…
7. They asked him, “ Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?” -> They invited him…
8. He said to me, “ Do this test again , please.” -> He requested me…
9. The teacher said to them, “ Don’t make noise in class.” -> The teacher told them….
10. “ Can I borrow you some money. I want to buy this shirt?”, said Mary. -> Mary asked me
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