66 quy trinh xay dung bo cau hoi trac nghiem kien thuc

Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM

Ho Vdn Lien vd tgk

QUY TRINH XAY DU*NG B O CAU HOI
FRAC NGHIEM KIEN T H U C H O C PHAN GIAO DUC HOC DAI CU'ONG

THEO CHU*0NG TRINH DAO TAO TIN CHI
Of T R U 6 N G DAI HOC SU* PHAM THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
HO VAN LIEN', T R A N THI

HUQNG",

NGUYEN DCfC DANH', N G U Y E N TH! THU HUY^N*"

TOM TAT
Xdy dung bp cdu hoi trdc nghiem kiin thuc hpc phdn Gido due hpc dpi cuang
(GDHDC) nhdm muc dich su dung trong hoat dpng kiim tra, ddnh gid (KTBG) ket qud
hoc tgp cua sinh vien (SV) bdng phuang phdp trdc nghiem khdch quan. Quy trinh xdy dung
bp cdu hoi trdc nghiem kien thuc hpc phdn GDHDC gom cdc budc cu thi cd moi quan he
chat che vdi nhau dupe tiin hdnh theo mpt trinh tu khoa hoc. Tu quy trinh ndy, 200 cdu
hdi trdc nghiem kiin thuc hpc phdn GDHDC da dupe xdy diing.
Tir khda: kiem tra, danh gia, trac nghiem khaeh quan, Giao due hpc dai cuong.
ABSTRACT
The procedure in constructing a set of multiple choice tests for the credit-based
Introductory Education course in Ho Chi Minh City University of Education
Constructing a set of multiple choice tests for the course Introductory Education i
for the purpose of testing and examining students' learning outcomes by means of
objective tests. The procedure in constructing multiple choice tests for the course
Introductory Education includes specific steps that are closely related and were logicall
conducted. Through this procedure. 200 multiple choice questions were designed for th

course Introductory education.
Keywords: assessment, evaluation, multiple choice test, introductory education.
1.

Dat van de
KTDG ket qua hpc tap cua SV la
mdt khau rat quan trpng trong qua trinh
day hpc d trudng dai hpe. Hoat ddng
KTDG ket qua hpc tap khdng chi nhdm
danh gid ndng luc cua SV ma con tao
ddng luc thue day cd qua trinh day hpc.
Thong qua ket qua eiia hoat ddng KTDG,
SV dieu chinh phuang phap hpc tap,
giang vien (GV) dilu chinh phuong phap
'TS. Trudng Dai hpc Su' pham TPHCM
" PGS TS, Tmx^ng Dai hgc Su-phgm TPHCM
•"ThS, Trudng Dai hgc Su- phgm TPHCM

gidng day, cac nhd quan li dieu chinh qua
trinh td chiic, quan li dao tao... Nguyen
tdc co ban cua KTDG ket qua hpc tap la
dam bao tinh chinh xac, khdch quan va
cong bdng. Theo xu hudng ehung cua
giao due (GD) Viet Nam trong nhtrng
nam gdn day, phuang phdp KTDG bdng
trdc nghiem khdch quan da dupe su dyng
kha phd bien d cae cap hpc phd thong va
dai hpc. Thuc tiln da chiing minh nhiing
uu diem vd hieu qua ciia phuong phap
KTDG nay.

Thue hien hoat dpng ddi mdi
KTDG kit qua hpc tap eiia SV, Trudng
51


S6 45 nSm 2013

Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM

Dai lioc Su pham Thanh pha H6 Chi.
Minh (DHSP TPHCM) idiuySn Ichich va
tao diSu Icien cho GV sir dung phuong
phdp KTDG bang trie nghiem khach
quan, Khoa Tam li - Giao due da timg
budc xay dung va thu nghiem eac bp cau
hoi trie nghiem kien thuc trong cae mon
hgc. Dac biet, tii nam hoe 2010 - 2011,
Truong DHSP TPHCM chuyin sang hinh
thuc dao tao tin chi. Bo mon Giao due
hoc (GDH) da thuc hien chuong trinh
dao tao theo tin chi doi vai cac mon hoc.
Vi v^y, yeu cau cap thiet can phai xay
dung bo cau hoi trac nghiem kien thiic
hpe phan GDHDC theo chuong trinh dao
tao tin chi nham thir nghiem, phan tich,
danh gia va hoan chinh ngan hang cau
hoi trac nghiem sir dung trong KTDG ket
qua hoc tap cua SV bang phuong phap
trae nghiem Idiach quan.
2. Nguyen tac xay dung bo cau hoi

trac nghif m kien thu-c hoc phan Giao
due hoc dai cuong
Nguyen tac xay dung bp cau hoi
trac nghiem la nhiing luan diem co ban
quy dinh va chi dao viee xay dung cau
trae nghiem phii hop vol muc dich xay
dung bp trie nghiem, bao gom nhiing n6i
dung dupe giai thieu sau day.
2.1. Bam bao tinh khoa hpc
Trie nghiem khaeh quan la mdt
eong cu do ludng dupe sit dung rong rai
trong nhiSu linh vuc khoa hpc noi ehung
va trong khoa hpc GD noi rieng. Xay
dung bp cau hoi trie nghiem kiSn thurc
hpe phin GDHDC phai dam bao nhiing
yeu ciu, quy trinh va ki thuat soan thao
cau hoi trae nghi?m khaeh quan mpt each
khoa hpc.

2.2. Dim bao linh vita sire
Bp cau hoi trie nghiem khaeh quan
dupe xay dung phai dam bao phii hpp vai
trinh dp nhan thirc eua SV, dam bao danh
gia dung cac miic dp dat dupe ve kien
thire cua SV: biSt, hilu va van dung sau
khi hpc xong hpc phan GDHDC.
2.3. Bam bao tinh kha thi
Bo cau hoi trac nghiem dupe xay
dung sau khi da tien hanh thir nghiem va
lua chpn dua vao ngan hang cSu hoi trie

nghiem, phai dam bao hieu qua sir dung
trong hoat dpng KTDG kSt qua hpc tap
mon GDHDC cua SV theo chuang trinh
dao tao tin chi. Dong thai bp cau hoi trac
nghiem co the giup eho GV va SV lam
tai lieu giang day, hpc tap, on tap cac
kien thiic ca ban vh GDHDC.
3.
Quy trinh xay dung bd cau hoi
trac nghifm kien thu'c hpc phan Giao
due hoc dai cuYmg
Tren ca so nhiing nguySn tic co
ban noi tren, viee xay dimg b6 cau hoi
trie nghiem kiln thirc hpe phin GDHDC
duoc tien hanh theo m6t quy trinh khoa
hpc vai cae buoc eu thi nhu sau:
3.1. Bu&c 1, Xac Sinh cdc muc tieu chu
tdnh gia cua hgc phin Gido due hoc tai
ctrffng

Muc dich ciia buac nay la xac dinh
chinh xac cac muc tieu cin dat dupe cua
SV sau khi hpc xong chuang trinh hoc
phin GDHDC. Chuin kiln thirc quy djnh
trong chuong trinh mon hpe/bai hpc va
mue tiSu hpe tap mon hpe/bai hpc
GDHDC la eSn cir dl soan thao cac cau
trac nghiem va danh gia (xem bang I).

Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Ho Vdn Lien vd tgk

Bdng 1. MtAc tiiu hpc tgp vd npi dung chinh ciia hpc phdn GDHDC
TEN CHirONG

Chuong 1: Giao due
hoc la in6t khoa hpc

Chirong 2: Giao due
va SV phat trien
nhan each

Chtfong 3: Muc
dich, nhiem vu va
cac con dudng giao

Chiroiig 4: Nhung
van de chung cua
hoat dong day hoc

Chirong 5: Tinh quy
luat va nguyen tdc
day hoc

Chu-ong 6: N§i dung
d^y h9c

MVC TIEU HOC TAP

(Muc tieu ve tri thirc)
- Trinh bdy GD la mpt hien tupng
xa hpi d$c biet
- Giai thich doi tupng nghien ciiu
eua GDH
- Phdn biet cac khdi niem ca ban
cua GDH
- Trinh bay khdi niem nhdn cdch va
su phat trien nhan each
- Trinh bdy vai tro cua di truyen,
moi trudng, boat dpng ca nhdn doi
vdi su hinh thanh vd phat trien nhan
cdch
- Phan tich vai tro cua GD doi vdi
su phdt trien nhdn each
- Trinh bay khai niem va y nghia
ciia muc dich GD
- Phdn tich myc dich GD ciia Viet
Nam trong giai doan hien nay
- Trinh bay nhiSm vy GD pho thong
- Neu cac eon dudng GD
- Trinh bay khai niem va cdu tnic
ciia hoat ddng day hpc (HDDH)
- Gidi thich eac nhiem vu day hpc
va moi quan he
- Phdn tich bdn chdt ciia HDDH
- Trinh bay dpng luc ciia HDDH
- Neu khai niem nguyen tae day hpe
- Trinh bay co sd xuat phdt, npi
dung vd yeu cau thue hien cac

nguyen tae day hpe

CAU TRUC NQI DUNG CHINH
- GD la mpt hien tupng xa hpi dac
biet
- Ddi tupng nghien ciiu cua GDH
- Cdc khai niem ca ban ciia GDH

- Khdi niem ve nhdn each va su
phdt trien nhdn each
- Vai tro ciia di truyen, moi
trudng, boat dpng ed nhdn doi vdi
sir hinh thanh va phat trien nhan
each
- Vai tro ciia GD doi vdi su hinh
thanh va phat trien nhdn each
- Khai niem vd y nghia ciia viec
xac dinh mue dich GD
- Muc dich GD eiia Viet Nam
trong giai doan hien nay
- Nhiem vu GD toan dien
- Khai quat ve cac con dudng GD
- Khai niem vd cau tnic eiia
HDDH
- Cdc nhiem vu day hpc va mdi
quan he
- Ban chdt cua HDDH
- Dpng lue cua HDDH
- Khai niem chung ve nguyen tdc
day hpc

- He thong cdc nguyen tae day
hpe d nhd trudng pho thong Viet |
Nam
- Trinh bay khai niem vd ede thdnh - Khai niem ve npi dung day hpe
- Chuang trinh day hpe, sdch giao
phan eiia npi dung day hpc
- Neu khai niem, y nghia cua khoa va tdi lieu day hpc d nhd
chucmg trinh day hpc, saeh gido trudng pho thdng
khoa va tai lieu day hpe

53


Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

- Phat biSu khai niem PPDH
- Giai thi'eh cdc PPDH trong nha
Chuong 7: Phu-omg trudng pho thong
phap day hoc
- Phdn tich viec lua chpn va van
dung PPDH
Phdt bieu khai niem hinh thurc to
Chirong 8: Hinh chirc day hpc
thirc to chuc day - Trinh bay hinh thirc tl chiie day
hpc Idp - bdi
hoc

Sd 45 nam 2013

- Khdi niem PPDH

- He thong cae PPDH d truong
phd thdng
- Lua chpn vd van dyng cac
PPDH
- Khdi niem hinh thiie td chirc daji
hpe
- He thong cac hinh thiic to chiic!
day hpc

3.2. Budc 2. Lap bdng phdn tich npi dung tung chitffng cua hpc phan GDHDC
Myc dich cua budc nay nhdm phan tich ndi dung mdn hpe GDHDC thanh cac
loai ndi dung hpc tap nhu sy kien, khai niem quan trpng hay y tudng ca ban ma SV
phai biit, hilu hay van dung. Tir dd dem ra khdo sat trong cac cau hdi trdc nghiem
(xem bdng 2).
Bdng 2. Phdn tich npi dung chinh ciia hpc phdn GDHDC
^~^~^J^i6i dung
Sir kien
Khai niem
De muC^^^
Chirong 1: Giao due hoc la mot khoa hpc

1. GD la mdt
hien tupng xa - Su ra ddi va phdt
trien eiia GD
hpi dac biet

- Su ra ddi vd phat
trien cua GDH
2. Doi tupng - Cac tieu chi thi
nghien ciiu cua hien GDH Id mdt

GDH
khoa hpc
- GDH nghien cim
hoat dpng GD
3. Cdc khdi
niem co ban eua
GDH

54

Y tu-dng CO" ban
- Ban chat eua hien tupng GD
- Tinh pho bien, tinh vTnh hang
tinh nhdn van eiia GD
- Tinh xa hdi - Hch sir
- Tinh giai cdp
- Chiic nang kinh te - san xudt
- Chiic nang chinh tri - xd hpi
- Chuc nang tu tudng - van hoa
- Dae trung ciia boat ddng GD
- Cac bd phdn vd nhdn t6 cau tnic
eua boat dpng GD
- Mdi quan he giira ede nhan to coi
boat ddng GD

- GD (nghia
rpng)
- GD (nghia - Phdn biet cdc khai niem cua GDH
- M6i quan he gi&a GD (nghia h^
hep)

vd day hpc
- Day hpe


Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Ho Van Lien vd tgk

Chuong 2: Giao due va sir phat trien nhan each
1. Khdi niem ve
- Nhdn each
nhan each va su
- Su phat trien
phat trien nhdn
nhdn each
each
- Vai tro ciia di truyen
- Vai tro eua moi trudng xa hpi
12. Vai tro eua di
- Moi trudng khong dong vai tro
:myen,
moi
quyet dinh
rudng,
boat
- Co che tac dpng eiia moi trudng
long cd nhan
den ca nhdn (tre em)
toi vdi su hinh
- Vai tro ciia GD

hanh va phat
- Hoat dpng va giao tiep cd nhan la
rien nhdn each
yeu to true tiep quyet dinh
- Ket luan su pham ve vai tro cua
cac yeu to
- Vai tro chu dao cua GD doi vdi
su phdt trien nhdn each the hien d:
+ GD dinh hudng, to chiic, ddn dat
. Vai tro cua
- Vai tro chu qua trinh hinh thanh va phat trien
FD doi vdi sy
nhan each
dao ciia GD
inh thanh vd
- Ket luan su + GD can thiep va dieu chinh cac
hat trien nhdn
yeu td khdc
pham
ich
- GD khong phai "van nang"
- Dieu kien de GD giii vai tro chu
dao doi vdi su phat trien nhan each
hu-ong 3: Muc dich, nhi^m vu va cac con dirimg giao due
- Du kien ket qua GD
Myc dich,
- Xdc dinh mo hinh nhdn each
mue tieu GD
Khai niem, y
- Dinh hudng hoat ddng GD

;hTa ciia viee GD Id hoat dpng cd - Muc dich GD
- Chudn danh gid ket qua hoat dpng
c dinh muc y thOre
he thong
GD
:hGD
- Muc dich GD
- Kich thich tinh tich cue hoat dpng
nhdn each
GD
- Yeu cdu ciia su phat trien kinh te
- xa hpi va khoa hpc - eong nghe
Moi quan he bien
Cae CO sd xdc chimg giiia su phdt
doi vdi nhan each va GD
*ih myc dich trien kinh te - xa
- Xa hpi cong nghiep hien dai vd su
hpi, khoa hpc thich img cua con ngudi
cong nghe vd GD
- Giir gin vd phdt huy truyen thdng
nhdGD
- Di truyen
- Moi trudng tu
nhien
- Moi trudng xa
hpi
- Hoat dpng ca
nhdn
- Giao tiep

55


Tap chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM

Sd 45 nam 2013

- Cdc dilu kien thuc hien muc tieu
GD
- Nang cao ddn
tri
- Dao tao nhan - Npi dung myc dich GD tong quat
(binh dien xa hdi, nhan edeh)
3. Mue dich GD
- Muc tieu GD tilu hoc
ciia Viet Nam
- Muc tieu GD THCS »
nhdn tdi
trong giai doan
- Nhan each - Mue tieu GD THPT
hien nay
toan dien, hdi - Muc tieu kep: hpe nghe va hgc i
hoa, tich cue. len
ehii dpng, sang
.
tao
- GD d^o diie
- GD tri tue
4. Nhiem vu GD
- GD thi chdt

todn dien
- GD thdm mi
- GD lao dpng - hudng nghiep
- Vai tro eiia HDDH
- Muc tieu boat dpng GD (n^a
-HDDH
- Hoat dpng GD hep)
5. Khdi qudt ve
(nghia hep)
- Td chuc hoat dpng GD lao dong,
cac con dudng Hoat dpng GD
- Hoat ddng hudng nghiep, chinh tri - xa hoi,
ngoai gid len the due the thao, nghe thuat, vu!
Idp
choi gidi tri, ngoai khda, tham quan
du lich
Chuong 4: Nhirng van de chung cua hoat dong day hpc
- Cdc nhdn to cdu tnic cua HDDH
- Mdi quan he giua cac nhan tl
cau tnic cua
-HDDH
- Moi quan he giiia HDDH vdi moi
HDDH
trudng
- Nhiem vy day hpc tri thirc va K
nang, ki xao
- Nhiem vu phdt triln nang Ivt
2. Cdc nhiem vu
day hoc
day hpc vd moi

- Moi quan he 3 boat ddng tri tue va pham chdt trii
quan he
nhiem vu day
- Nhiem vu GD thai dp
hoc
- Moi quan he ciia ba nhiem vu df|
hoc
3. Ban chat ciia
- Ban chat hoat - Khai quat ban chdt eua HDDH
HDDH
dpng hpc
- Ban chdt boat ddng hpc la hoj

56


Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM

- Ban chdt hoat
dpng day
- Moi quan he
D-H

- Mdu thuan ben
ngoai HDDH
- Mdu thudn ben
trong HDDH
4. Dpng luc eiia
- Mau thuan co
HDDH

ban HDDH
- Dpng lire cua
HDDH
Chuong 5: Tinh quy luat va nguyen tac day hoc
1. Khdi niem
- Nguyen tac
chung
vS
day hpc
nguySn tdc day
hpe

2. H? thing ede
nguyen tac day
hpe d nhd
trudng
pho
th6ng Vi?t Nam

Chuong 6: N$i dung day hoc
1. Khai niem ve
npi dung day
hpc
2. Chuang trinh,
saeh gido khoa
vd tai lieu day
hpc d trudng
pho thong

Ho Van Lien va tgk

ddng nhan thiie dpc dao cua hpc
sinh
- Ban chat hoat ddng day la boat
ddng to chiic nhdn thiie cho hpc
sinh ciia gido vien
- Moi quan he tuong tdc giiia hoat
ddng day vd hoat dpng hpc
- Nhan dien mau thudn ben ngoai,
mdu thudn ben trong, mau thuan co
bdn HDDH
- Dieu kien de mau thuan trd thdnh
dpng luc day hpc
- Bien phap xay dung dpng lye day
hpc

- Y nghia eiia nguyen tae day hpc
- Co sd khoa hpc ciia viee xdy
dung nguyen tac day hpc
- Dam bao su thSng nhat giiia tinh
khoa hpc va tinh GD
- Dam bao 'su thdng nhdt gi&a li
luan va thuc tien
- Dam bao su thong nhdt gi&a cai
cu the va cai trim tupng
- Dam bdo su thong nhat giira tinh
vita siie ehung vdi tinh vira sue
rieng

- Npi dung day - Cac thanh phan co ban cua ndi

dung day hpe
;
hpc
- Chuong trinh
- Cdc bd phdn eiia chuang trinh
GD
GD
- Chuang trinh
- Cdc bd phdn cua chuong trinh
mdn hpe
mon hpc
Saeh gido
- Chiic nang ciia sdch gido khoa
khoa

57


Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Chirong 7: Phuong phap d^y hpc
1. Khai niem
phuang
phap
day hpc (PPDH)

2. Hd thdng edc
phi
PPDH
thong

-PPDH
- Phuang tien
day hoe
- PPDH thuyet
trinh
- PPDH ddm
thoai
- PPDH true
quan
- PPDH thuc
hdnh
- PP KTDG kit
qua hpe t^p
- Day hpc giai
quyet van de
- Day hpc theo
nhdm nho

3. Lya chpn va
Xu thi doi mdi
van dung cdc
PPDH hiSn nay
PPDH
Chirong 8: Hinh thirc td ch^c d^y hpc
- Su hinh thanh va
1. Khai niem phdt trien cua
-HTTCDH
hinh thiic td HTTCDH
chiic day hpc - Thdi di6m ra ddi

(HTTCDH)
vd "ong to" eiia
hinh thiie Idp - bdi
- Hinh thiic Idp
-bdi
- Hinh thirc tu
hpc
- Hinh thiic hpc
2. H| thong edc
tap theo nh6m
hinh thiic to
- Hinh thiic boat
chiic day hpc
dpng
ngoai
khda
- Hinh thiic tham
quan hpc tap
- Hinh thiic
giiip dd ridng
58

Sd 45 nam 2013

- Khdi niem PPDH, PTDH

- LTU, nhupc diem, yeu edu sir dung
cua PP thuyet trinh
- U"u, nhupc diem, yeu jdu su dui^
ciia PP dam thpai

- LTU, nhupc diem, yeu cdu sir dung
cua PPDH tryc quan
- l/u, nhupc dilm, yeu cdu su dpg
cua PPDH thuc hanh
- LTU, nhupc diem, yeu cdu su dung
ciia day hpc gidi quyet vdn de
- Uu, nhupc diSm, yeu cau sii dung
cua day hpc theo nhdm
- Co sd lira chpn PPDH
- Quy trinh lua chpn PPDH

- Khdi niem vl HTTCDH

- D|c diem cua hinh thiic Idp - bai
- Lfu diem vd ban che cua hinh
thire Idp - bai
- P h ^ loai bdi hpc tren Idp
- Cau tnic ciia bai hpc tren Idp
- Npi dung CO bdn cua kl hoach bai
hpe tren lap
- Y nghia, yeu cdu th\rc hi?n cac
hinh thiic td chiic day hpc khde

,,.r.l


Tap chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM

Ho Van Lien vd tgk

khd nang phan tich, gidi thich dupe y
3.3. Budc 3. Thiet ki ddn bdi trdc
nghia, npi dung, mdi quan he ben trong
nghiem
cua cdc kien thiic, cd the chuyen dich eac
Dan bdi trdc nghiem la bang du
kiln thiic do theo thuat ngii hay hinh thiic
kien phdn bd hpp li cae cdu hoi eiia bdi
the hien khac, cd khd nang suy luan dua
trdc nghiem theo muc tieu va ndi dung
tren thdng tin dd cd. Van dung la dua tren
mon hpc GDHDC. TiSu chi danh gia ket
su thdng hieu, SV biet sir dung thdng tin
qud hpe tap hpc phdn GDHDC vl ITnh
vao gidi quyet vdn dl mdi, tmh hudng
vuc kien thiic dupe quy thanh 3 miic:
mdi. Cdn cii vao myc tieu vd ndi dimg
biet, hieu, van dung. Biit the hien d khd
timg chuang de phdn bo sd cau hdi theo
ndng SV nhan bilt hay nhd lai cac kiln
cdc miic dp cua muc tieu trong bang 3
thiic dd hpc ma khSng cdn gidi thich.
sau ddy:
Hieu la dua trSn mirc biet, doi hoi SV cd
Bdng 3. Ddn bdi trac nghiem kien thuc hpc phdn GDHDC
Ten chinmg
Chucmg 1: Giao due hpe la mpt khoa hpe
Chucmg 2: Giao due va su phat trien nhan each
Chuang 3: Muc dich, nhiem vu va cac con duong giao due
Chucmg 4: Nhung van de chung ciia hoat dpng day hpc

Chuong 5: Tinh quy luat va nguyen tac day hpc
Chuong 6: Npi dung day hpc
Chuong 7: Phuong phap day hoc
Chuong 8: Hinh thuc to chure day hpc
Tong cong
3.4. Bu&c 4. Soan thdo cau trac
nghiem theo ddn bdi trac nghiem
Vdi bang phdn tich npi dung vd dan
bdi trdc nghiem, mdi GV giang day dupe
phdn cdng soan thdo cdu hdi trac nghiem
theo timg chuang. Dang cau hdi trdc
nghiem nhieu lya chpn dupe sir dyng phd
bien hon cd vi ti If may nil thdp vd thu|in
ti?n trong viec cham diem, xir li.
Sau khi cac GV soan xong cdu hdi
trdc nghiem dupe phdn cdng, bd mon
GDH td chiic trao ddi, thao luan vd thdng
nhat d.h lya chpn nhihig cau hdi trdc
nghipm phii hpp, tdng hop thdnh bp cdu
hdi trdc nghipm chung.

Biit

Hilu

4
4
8
8
4

4
8
4
44

12
16
12
16
12
8
20
8
104

Van
dung
8
8
8
12
4
0
12
0
52

Tong
cjng
24

28
28
36
20
12
40
12
200

Theo quy trinh trSn, chting tdi dd
xay dung bp cdu hdi trdc nghiem kiln
thiic hoc phdn GDHDC gim 200 cau hdi
trac nghiem.
3.5. Bu&c 5. Chon mpt mdu sinh vien
dai dien cho ddn so sinh viin di thu
nghiem bdi trdc nghiem
Ddi tupng thur nghiem Id 286 SV
nam thii 2 eua cdc khoa: Hoa (dai dipn
khdi tu nhiSn), Vdn (dai dien khii xa
hdi), Nga, Phdp, Trung (dai dien khdi
ngoai ngu) vd Idp quan li GD (dai dien
khdi dac thii) tai Trudng DHSP TPHCM
da hpc xong hpc phdn GDHDC vdo hpc
ki 2 nam hpc 2011-2012.
59


So 45 nam 2013

Tap chi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCM

thi trie nghiem (thir nghiem lln 1) nhu o
Noi dung thu nghiem la mpt de thi
bang 4 sau day:
g6m 50 eau hoi trie nghiem trong so 200
cau trie nghiem da bien scan. Dan bai de
Bang 4. Dim bai di thi trie nghiem (thit nghiem lan 1)
Ten chirong

Bilt

Hilu

Chuong I: Giao duc hoc la mot khoa hpc
Chuang 2: Giao duc va su phat trito nhan each
Chuong 3: Mue dich, nhiem vu va cae con duong
Giao due
Chuong 4: Nhiing vin de chung cua hoat dpng day
hoc
Chuong 5: Tinh quy luat va nguyen tac day hpc
Chuang 6: Npi dung day hpc
Chuang 7: Phuang phap day hpc
Chuang 8: Hinh thuc to chiie day hpe
Tong cgng

1
1

4
3

2

3

I

4

1
1
2
I
ID

3
2
4
2
25

Van
Tong
dung
cong
2
7
2
' 6
3

9

%

9

I
0
3
0
IS

5
3
9
3
50 cau

3.6. Bu&c 6. Chdm diim,phdn tich bdi vdphan tich tung cdu trdc nghiem
Bdng 5. Cdc chi sd thong ke ve bdi trdc nghiem (thu nghiem lan J)
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6

So cau trac nghiem khach quan

So bai trac nghiem Idiaeh quan
Dp Icho bai trac nghiem Ichach quan
Dp Idio vira phai bai trac nghiem khaeh quan
Diem trung binh bai trac nghiem khach quan
Diem trung binh li thuyet bai trac nghiem khaeh quan
Dp lech tieu chuan

Phan mem Test dupe sii dung de xii
li ket qua cham diem, cae chi so thong
ke. Sau khi phan tich ket qua thong ke de
thi thii nghiem gom 50 cau a bang 5,
chiing toi nit ra mot s6 nhan dinh nhu
sau:
- Bai thi thii nghiem la mpt bai thi
kho doi voi cac SV tham gia khao sat, vi
do kho cua bai thi la 0,536, nim duoi
miie dp kho vita siic Ii thuyet eila bai thi
(khoang tir 0,555- 0,695). Dilm trung
binh eua nhom SV tham gia khao sat
60

50
286
53,6%
62,5%
26,808
31,250
5,008

(26,808) cung thap hon so voi diem trung

binh li thuylt cua bai thi (31,25).
Phan tich hai chi so eo ban vl dp
kho va do phan each ciia 50 cSu trac
nghiem trong bai thi tren, cho thiy: s6
cau hoi vCra siic (eo dp kho vCra phai)
trong khoang 0,555 - 0,695 chilm 18%;
s6 cau hoi a miic kho chilm 64% va miic
di ehilm 18%. S6 cau hoi eo dp phan
each tam duoc chiem hon phan niia s6
eau hoi ciia bai thi (60%), c6 thi sil dvmg
de phan biet trinh dp SV.


Tap chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM

Ket qua thir nghiem Idn 1 khong chi
phu thupc kl thuat soan thdo cau hdi trdc
nghiem (the hien d chat lupng cua cdc
cau hoi dupe soan thao) md cdn phy
thupc vdo mpt so yeu to khac nhu qud
trinh td chiic HDDH hpc phdn GDHDC
theo chuong trinh tin ehi (ndm dau tien
thyc hien) cdn nhieu liing tiing, tam Ii va
thoi quen KTDG theo hinh thiic tu luan
(de md) cua GV vd SV, mirc dp dn tap,
no luc lam bdi thi cua SV tham gia thii
nghiem chua cao...
5. Ket Iudn
Viec xdy dyng bd cdu hdi trac
nghiem kien thiic hpc phan GDHDC

dupe thue hien theo mdt quy trinh khoa
hpc, eh^t che, dam bao cac thao tae kT
thuat ciia viec soan thdo bai trdc nghiem,
cau trdc nghiem. Tuy nhien, de hoan

Hd Van Lien vd tgk

thien ngdn hang edu hoi trac nghiem,
nhdm sir dyng hieu qua trong boat ddng
KTDG kit qua hoe tap eua SV, trong thdi
gian tdi, chiing tdi cdn phdi tiep tue thuc
hien nhiing hoat ddng sau day:
Lua chpn nhung edu hdi trdc
nghiem dat yeu eau ve ede chi sd thong
ke de dua vao ngdn hang cdu hoi trdc
nghiem;
Chinh sira nhiing edu hdi trdc
nghi§m chua dat yeu cdu;
Tiep tuc thir nghiem, phdn tich,
danh gia toan bp cau hdi trong bp cau hoi
trdc nghiem kien thirc hpe phan GDHDC
da xdy dung;
Hoan thien ngan hang cdu hdi trdc
nghiem va sii dung de KTDG kien thirc
hpc phdn GDHDC theo chuong trinh tin
chi trong nhiing ndm tiep theo.

Ghi chu: Bdi bdo trich tie kit qud nghien cuu cua di tdi nghiin ciru khoa hpc cdp
Trudng: "Xdy dung bd cdu hdi trdc nghiem kiin thirc hpc phdn Gido due hpc dpi cuang
theo chuong trinh ddo tgo tin chi a Trudng Dpi hoc Suphgm Thdnh pho Hd Chi Minh ",

mds6:CS20n.}9.38.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1-

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
Bp mon Tam li hpe - Gido due hpe ling dung (2004), Tdi lieu hpc tap hpc phdn Do
ludng vd ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap, Trudng Dai hpc Su pham TPHCM.
Nguyen Phung Hodng, Vo Ngpc Lan (1997), Phuang phdp trdc nghiem trong kiim
tra vd ddnh gid thdnh qud hpc tap, Nxb Gido due.
Trdn Ba Hoanh (1997), Ddnh gid trong gido due, Nxb Gido due.
Trdn Thi Huong (chu bien) (2011), Gido trinh Gido due hpc dai cucmg. Nxb Dai hpc
Supham TPHCM.
Trdn Thi Tuyet Oanh (2007), Ddnh gid vd do ludng kit qud hpc tap, Nxb Dai hpc Su
pham Ha Npi.
Kubiszyn T., Borieh G. (2003), Educational Testing and Measurement (Classroom
Application and Practice), John Willey and Sons, Inc.
Lamprianou I., Athanasou J.A. (2009), A teacher's guide to educational evaluation.
Sense Publisher, the Netherlands.

iWgdy T6a so^n nhSn duQc bdi: 04-01-2013; ngdy phan bi0n ddnh gid: 06-3-2013;
ngdy chip nh$n ddng-10-4-2013}