on tap kien thuc tieng anh lop 6 rat hay on tap kien thuc rat hay tieng anh lop 6

Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (972.5 KB, 26 trang )

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
Cấu Trúc:
+) S + have/ has + P2…
-) S + Have/ Has + not + P2….
?) Have/ Has + S + P2…?
Yes, S + Have/ Has.
No, S + Have/Has + not.
W-H + Have/Has + S + P2…?

DẤU HIỆU:Since, For, Just ( vừa mới-

trước P2) ,Not,,,yet (vẫn chưa), already
( đã rồi-trước P2/ cuối câu) , ever,
never,before ( trước kia –cuối câu),
sofar( từ trước tới nay-cuối câu),latety
( cuối cùng thì-cuối câu) ,recently (ở hiện
tại), up to now( đến tận bây giờ),until to
now( đến tận bây giờ-cuối câu).

Cách Dùng:- Dùng diễn tả những hành động đã bắt đầu xảy ra trong quá khứ,duy trì
đến hiện tại ,có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.Thường đi với for / since.

-

-

 For + 1 khoảng thời gian:

 Since + 1 điểm tời gian.
Ex: I have not seen him for two years.
I have lived here since I was a child.
Dùng diễn tả 1 hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Đi với Just –vừa mới.
Ex: I have just eaten an apple.
Diễn tả 1 hành động chưa xảy ra. Đi với not…yet – vẫn chưa/ ….yet?
Ex: I have not done my homeword yet.
Chỉ 1 hành động đã xảy ra rồi. đi với Already – đã rồi. ( đứng cuối câu hoặc
ngay trước P2)
Ex : She has already had breakfast.
Dùng để nói về trình độ, sự từng trải đi với Ever ( đã từng - ? ),never ( chưa
từng +)
Ex: Have you ever been on TV.
I have never travelled by plane.

CHÚ Ý: Thì HTHT còn được dùng trong cấp so sánh hơn nhất.
1

She is the most beautiful girl I have seen up to now.
This is the most expensive shirt I have bought sofar.

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:
i

hia đ ng từ thì hi n t i ho n th nh

1. I have not worked today.
2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
3. We (not / plan)..............our holiday yet.
4. Where (be / you) ?
5. He (write)..............five letters.
6. She (not / see)..............him for a long time.
7. (be / you)..............at school?
8. School (not / start)..............yet.
9. (speak / he)..............to his boss?
10. No, he (have / not)..............the time yet.

Past Simple or
Present Simple
Tense ??

BÀI 2: PHÂN IỆT SIN E VÀ FOR

1. He _________(work) there for one year.
He _________(work) there since last July.
2. He________ (live) in New York for 1 year.
He________ (live) in New York since he left here last year.
3. He _______(not) _____smoke for a month.
He _______(not) _____smoke since he had a cough.
SINCE or
4. I _______ (study) with this class for six months.
I _______ (study) with this class since March.
5. We _____ (wait) for them for half an hour.
We _____ (wait) for them since five thiry (now is six O'clock).
6. How long _______ you _______(feel) that way?

I ______(feel) this way for a week.
I ______(feel) this way since last Sunday.

2

FOR ???

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

7. How long _____ you ________(pratice)?
I ______(pratice) for two hours.
I ______(feel) since dinner.
8. How long ______ Cathy ________ (live) with the Smiths?
She ______ (live) with them for 8 months.
She ______ (live) with them since October.
9. How long ________ he _______ (teach) here?
He _____ (teach) here for a month.
He _____ (teach) here since last month.
10. How long ________ he _______ (drive) that car?
He _____ (drive) that car for five years.
He _____ (drive) that car since he graduated from college.
Bài tập 2 hia đ ng từ thì hi n t i hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn.
1) Peter......... football yesterday.
2) They......... the car. It looks new again.
3) Last year we......... to Italy.
4) John and Peggy......... the book. Now they can watch the film.
5) I......... my friend two days ago.

6) We......... another country before.
7) She......... a new car in 2011.
8) I'm sorry, but I......... my homework.
9)......... the game of chess?
10) The girls......... their lunch yet.
Bài Tập 3: Viết l i câu không thay đổi nghĩa
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t…………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has…………………………………………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
3

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

=> We have……………………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven’t………………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t…………………………………………………
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long ………………………………………………………………….?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t……………………………………..
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days

.=> The last …………………………………………………..
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is ……………………………………………….

ảng danh sách đ ng từ bất quy tắc rút gọn thường gặp
4

Gia sư Thành Được

5

www.daythem.edu.vn

Nguyên mẫu Quá khư đơn

Quá khứ phân từ Ý nghĩa thường
gặp nhất

1

awake

awoke

awoken

tỉnh táo

2

be

was, were

been

được

3

beat

Beat

beaten

đánh bại

4

become

became

become

trở thành

5

begin

began

begun

bắt đầu

6

bend

bent

bent

uốn cong

7

bet

bet

bet

đặt cược

8

bid

bid

bid

thầu

9

bite

bit

bitten

cắn

10 blow

blew

blown

đòn

11 break

broke

broken

nghỉ

12 bring

brought

brought

mang lại

13 broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

phát sóng

14 build

built

built

xây dựng

Gia sư Thành Được

6

www.daythem.edu.vn

15 burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

ghi

16 buy

bought

bought

mua

17 catch

caught

caught

bắt

18 choose

chose

chosen

chọn

19 come

came

come

đến

20 cost

cost

cost

chi phí

21 cut

cut

cut

cắt

22 dig

dug

dug

đào

23 do

did

done

làm

24 draw

drew

drawn

vẽ

25 dream

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

mơ

26 drive

drove

driven

ổ đĩa

27 drink

drank

drunk

uống

28 eat

ate

eaten

ăn

29 fall

fell

fallen

giảm

30 feel

felt

felt

cảm thấy

Gia sư Thành Được

7

www.daythem.edu.vn

31 fight

fought

fought

cuộc chiến

32 find

found

found

tìm

33 fly

flew

flown

bay

34 forget

forgot

forgotten

quên

35 forgive

forgave

forgiven

tha thứ

36 freeze

froze

frozen

đóng băng

37 get

got

got

có được

38 give

gave

given

cung cấp cho

39 go

went

gone

đi

40 grow

grew

grown

phát triển

41 hang

hung

hung

treo

42 have

had

had

có

43 hear

heard

heard

nghe

44 hide

hid

hidden

ẩn

45 hit

hit

hit

nhấn

46 hold

held

held

tổ chức

Gia sư Thành Được

8

www.daythem.edu.vn

47 hurt

hurt

hurt

tổn thương

48 keep

kept

kept

giữ

49 know

knew

known

biết

50 lay

laid

laid

đặt

51 lead

led

led

dẫn

52 learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

học

53 leave

left

left

lại

54 lend

lent

lent

cho vay

55 let

let

let

cho phép

56 lie

lay

lain

lời nói dối

57 lose

lost

lost

mất

58 make

made

made

làm

59 mean

meant

meant

có nghĩa là

60 meet

met

met

đáp ứng

61 pay

paid

paid

trả

62 put

put

put

đặt

Gia sư Thành Được

9

www.daythem.edu.vn

63 read

read

read

đọc

64 ride

rode

ridden

đi xe

65 ring

rang

rung

vòng

66 rise

rose

risen

tăng

67 run

ran

run

chạy

68 say

said

said

nói

69 see

saw

seen

thấy

70 sell

sold

sold

bán

71 send

sent

sent

gửi

72 show

showed

showed/shown

chương trình

73 shut

shut

shut

đóng

74 sing

sang

sung

hát

75 sit

sat

sat

ngồi

76 sleep

slept

slept

ngủ

77 speak

spoke

spoken

nói

78 spend

spent

spent

chi tiêu

Gia sư Thành Được

10

www.daythem.edu.vn

79 stand

stood

stood

đứng

80 swim

swam

swum

bơi

81 take

took

taken

có

82 teach

taught

taught

dạy

83 tear

tore

torn

xé

84 tell

told

told

nói

85 think

thought

thought

nghĩ

86 throw

threw

thrown

ném

87 understand

understood

understood

hiểu

88 wake

woke

woken

thức

89 wear

wore

worn

mặc

90 win

won

won

giành chiến thắng

91 write

wrote

written

viết

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

CÂU CẢM THÁN
 WHAT
What + tobe + a/an + adj + N !
What + tobe + adj + N-s !
What + tobe + adj + N-kđđ !
 HOW
How + adj + S + Tobe !

11

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

Lưu ý : homework – uncountable noun  What difficult homework !  What cold
water !
Ex : It is an interesting film
 What an interesting film!
Ex: They are lovely girls.
 What lovely girls!
 What a beautiful girl she is !
 What nice colors !
1. He is an intelligent boy

-> _______________________________________

2. It is fresh milk

-> _______________________________________

3. They are naughty students

->____________________________________

4. It is an exciting trip

-> _______________________________________

5. They are delicious cake

-> _______________________________________

6. She is a good child

-> _______________________________________

7. It is a lovely view

-> _______________________________________

8. They are bright room

-> _______________________________________

9. The weather is very awful. -> _______________________________________
10. The boy is very clever.

-> _______________________________________

11. The dress is very expensive. -> _______________________________________
12. The picture are very colorful. -> _______________________________________
13. The movie is very interesting. -> _______________________________________
14. The test is very difficult. -> _______________________________________
15. The yard is very large. -> _______________________________________

12

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

Do you know that
You are so
beautiful ??
^_^

I know. Thank you so much.

What is an intelligent boy!

BÀI 2 : DÙNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU CẢM THÁN DỊC NHỮNG CÂU SAU.
1. Ồ, 1 bông hoa thật đẹp!
 What a nice flower !

1 số tính từ hay gặp

 How nice flower is !

Beautiful

2. 1 quyển sách thật hay !

Lovely



Expensive– cheap



Difficult - easy

3. 1 cô gái thật tốt bụng !



Kind
Stupid
Big , small, nice, kute

4. 1 em bé thật đáng yêu !

13

Meaningful
Careful - Careless
Comfortable
Long , short

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn



5.

h nh đ ng thật ngu suẩn !



6. 1 ngôi nhà thật to!


7. 1 chiếc giường thật thoải mái !



8. 1 b phim thật l ý nghĩa !


9. 1 bài tập thật là khó !


10.



14

ý tưởng thật tuy t vời !

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

This is my book. I like it so much.
How interesting book is! 

CẤP SO SÁNH
a)So sánh ngang/bằng nhau
S + V + AS + adj/adv +AS

Ví dụ: John is as tall as his father.
This box is as heavy as that one.
B, So sánh hơn/kém
- With short Adj/Adv
S + V + adj/adv -er + than + N/ S

-With long Adj/Adv

15

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/S

c)So sánh bậc nhất
- With short Adj/Adv
S + V + adj/adv - est
- With long Adj/Adv

S + V + the most + adj/adv

d) D ng đặc bi t
good

better

the best

old

older, elder

the oldest

bad

worse

the worst

many

more

the most

far

further

the furthest

little

less

least

e)Comparison of much/many, a little/little and a few/few
- much/ many more
+ I have more homework than my sister.
+Vietnamese students have more vacations than the American ones.
-a little / little less( + Danh từ không đếm được )
16

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

+She has less sugar than her brother.
-a few / few fewer(+ Danh từ đếm được)
+My dad has fewer days off than my mom.

I. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).
1. My suitcase is …………………… (large) than your suitcase.
2. This scarf ……………………… (beautiful) than the one in the window.
3. The palace Hotel was …………………………(expensive) than the Grosvenor.
4. John is a ………………………(good) gardener than Stuart.

5. They are not going to the ………………………… (bad) hotel.
6. The palace is the ……………………… (expensive) hotel.
7. John is the …………………………… (good) gardener.
8. These are the …………………………………… (beautiful) colours.
9. Mr.Smith is ……………………………… (bad) today than yesterday.
II. Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).
1. My house is (big) …………………….. than yours.
2. This flower is (beautiful) ……………………………..than that one.
3. This is the (interesting) ………………………book I have ever read.
4. Non-smokers usually live (long) ……………………………..than smokers.
5. Which is the (dangerous) ……………………………..animal in the world?
6. A holiday by the sea is (good) ……………………….than a holiday in the
mountains.
7. It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) …………………………….than a beer.
8. Who is the (rich) ……………………….woman on earth?
17

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

9. The weather this summer is even (bad) ………………………………than last
summer.
11. He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all.
III. Fill in the comparison with as ... as.
1. John is (tall) …………………in his class.
2. Janet is (beautiful) ……………………Jeniffer.
3. You are (crazy) …………………..my sister.
4. We can run (fast) ……………………..they can.

5. My mom is (not / strict) …………………….your mum.
6. Your mobile phone is (not / trendy) ………………………mine.
7. Matrix II was (not / interesting) …………………………Matrix I.
8. This yoghurt (not / taste / good) ………………………..the one I bought yesterday.
9. I can do (many / press-ups) …………………………..you.
11. I (not / earn / much / money) ………………………you do.
IV. Put the adjectives into the correct form.
1. Los Angeles is (large) ……………. than Chicago.
2. But New York is the (large) ………………….. city of the United States.
3. The weather in Hollywood is (good) ……………….. than in New York or New
Jersey.
4. Nestor Studios is the (old) ………………………………movie company in
Hollywood.
5. Disneyland is (interesting) ………………………than any other amusement park.
V. complete these sentences by the words given
1. Her daughter is …………….her (beautiful).
2. Summer is………………..season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t ………………..it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were ………………..than today (polite)
5. It is ………..today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was …………..than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s ………………..river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was ………….day of my life (bad)
9. Everest is……………………mountain in the world. It is ………….than any other
mountain (high)
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s ………………(comfortable)

18

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

VII. Rewrite these sentences in the same meaning.
1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
–> I’ve…………………………..
2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
–> George is…………………………
3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
–> Your mother is ……………………
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
–> Mr John is……………………………..
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
–> Is this………………………………...?

CÂU GỢI Ý
a) Let’s + V …
Ex: Let’s play volleyball.
b) Why don’t we / you + V … ?
Ex: Why don’t we go swimming?
c) What about + V- ing … ?
Ex: What about listening to music?
d) Would you like + To- inf …?
Ex: Would you like to play soccer.
Exercises:
1. Would you like (join) ______ our club?
2. My sister practices (play) __________ the violin once a week.
3. The children love (play) ____________ video games.
19

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

4. You can (find) ________ math books on the rack in the middle.
5. We are interested in (go) ______ to English club.
6. He enjoys (draw) ______ pictures.
7. Mai learns (play) _________ the piano in her free time.
8. Children shouldn’t (stay) __________ up late.
9. Let’s (go) _________ to the English club.
10. Why don’t you (invite) ___________ him?
11. What about (read) _______ in the library?
12. Should you (come) _________ there?
13. She is good at(draw) ______ pictures.

LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP
Ex 1: Prepositions ( giới từ) different from , in grade 7 , take a look at sb , take care of ,
In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to, opposite
1. Her parents live ________ Ha Noi.
2. I live ________ 451 Tran Phu Street.
3. They live _________ Tran Hung Dao Street.
4. Her birthday is _________ Friday, August 20th .
5. He looks different ________ his father.
6. We are _____ class 7A.
7. She lives _______ her aunt and uncle.
8. She lives _______ a flat.
9. They will meet _______ front of the movie theater.
10. Farmers works _______ their farms.

11. The lamp is next ______ the picture.
12. The picture is _______ the wall.
13. The armchairs aren’t far from the TV. They are ________ the TV.
14. Hoa’s father works ______ the farm _____ the countryside.
15. The nurse takes care _________ sick people.
16. The books are _______ the bookshelf.
17. They often go swimming ________ Sunday.
20

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

18. She will be 13 ______ her next birthday.
19. It often rains _______ July.
20. There is a bus station _________ to my house.
21. My house is _______ the books store and the school.
22. The students are reading books _______ the library.
23. I usually buy a phone card _____ the post office.
24. The drugstore is _______ the left of the hospital.
25. American students take part _____ different activities at recess.
26. He is good ______ English.
27. The History books are _______ the middle of the library.
28. The English books are _________ the back of the library.
Ex 2 : Viết l i câu không thay đổi nghĩa với câu đã cho.
1. Tim’s father has more vacation than Hoa’s father.
-> Hoa’s father has _______________________________________.
2. Why don’t we go to the cafeteria?
-> What about ____________________________________________?

3. Mai drinks more milk than her brother.
-> Mai’s brother drinks _____________________________________
4. The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one.
-> The yellow hat is ________________________________________
5. Let’s go shopping with us.
-> Why don’t you __________________________________________?
6. Would you like to go to the movie theater?
-> What about _____________________________________________?
7. Should we play video games?
-> Why don’t we ___________________________________________?
8. What about listening to the music?
-> Why don’t you ___________________________________________?
9. Where do you live?
-> What’s _________________________________________________?
21

Gia sư Thành Được

www.daythem.edu.vn

10. The blue dress is cheaper than the red one.
-> The red dress is __________________________________________
11. Nam is taller than any students in his class.
-> Nam is the ______________________________________________
12. We have a break that lasts thirty minutes.
-> We have a __________________________________________________
13. We will have a vacation that lasts three months.
-> We will have a ______________________________________________
14. When is your birthday?

-> What _______________________________________________________
15. Nam will visit his grandparents tonight.
-> Nam is _____________________________________________________
Matching: Match column A with column B
A

B
1. How often you tidy the room?
2. Let’s go to the circus.
3. What do you usually do after
school?
4. What is she doing?
5. Where is Ba?
6. Do they often play computer game?
7. What is she good at?
8. What do you study in Geography?

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.

Great
She is rehearsing a play.

In the music room.
Math
Once a week
No, they do
Maps and different countries
She does her homework
Yes, they do
I usually play volleyball.

……….; 2……….; 3………..; 4………; 5………..;6………..; 7 ……..; 8……………

A
22

B

Gia sư Thành Được
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

www.daythem.edu.vn

What is the time?

Which class are you in?
How much are these shirts?
Is football the most popular game?
What is your favorite subject?
What is she doing now?
Let’s go out for a meal?
What is the date to day?

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.

I like Physics
She is studying Geography
It’s half past five
It’s June 4th
Yes, it is
I’m in class 7 A
I’d love to
They are ten dollar
Yes, they are

……….; 2……….; 3………..; 4………; 5………..;6………..; 7 ……..; 8……………

MINI GAMES
Tìm và khoanh những từ sau: beautiful, awful, careful, delicious,
nice, long, big, happy, lovely, difficult,easy, small, comfortable.

B

E

A

U

T

I

F

U

L

T

D

I

V