Unit 12. An Overcrowded World. Lesson 2. A closer look 1

Check
-up
1.What is it?

It’s a slum

2.What are problems in this place ?

overcrowded

disease

crime

Poor people

Poor healthcare


Monday, April 20th,2015


A. VOCABULARY
New words :
- Poor (adj ) – poverty (n) : sự nghèo đói
- Malnutrition (n) :

suy dinh dưỡng

- Shortage (n) = Lack of : sự thiếu thốn, thiếu hụt
- Dense (adj) = crowded: đông đúc ,dày đặc

- Commit (v):
- Spread( v):

phạm tội
lan rộng


poverty

Malnutrition

dense

2
1

3


Activity 1 : Listen and number the words in
the order you hear them

crime

shortage healthcare disease
malnutrition space poverty dense
1

5

2

6

3

7

4

8


Activity 2: Complete the sentences with
the words from 1
healthcare
1. Good ..............................help
people to stay healthy , and
to live longer
2.When people need more money badly, they may
crime
commit...........................

Disease
3.. .........................spreads
more quickly in overcrowded
areas.
Malnutrition
4. ...........................in
the major cause of death for children

living in slums
5. In most big cities there are many wealthy people ,
poverty
but
...........................is still a problem


Too many vehicles

Air pollution


Activity 3: Match a cause with its effect
Cause

Effect
1.Poverty
a. not enough space
-b
2. Overpopulation
b.crime
-a
3. Not enough food
c. air pollution
-f
4. Shortage of clean water - d d. disease
5. Too many vehicles - c
e. drought
6. No rain
f. malnutrition

-e


Activity 4: Think of some problems for each
place below (work in groups )
A

Poverty , disease , poor
healthcare ,lack of
entertainment,...

B

Overcrowded , air and
noise pollution , crime,
not enough space ,....


B. PRONUNCIATION
Activity 5: Listen and mark the stress in the words

1.spacious

5.pollution

9.poverty

2.stressful

6.hungry

10.nutrition

3.increase

7.support

11.violence

4.shortage

8.disease

12.healthcare

1. Stress on the first syllabe
2. Stress on the second syllabe


Look out
Some two syllabe words can be a noun or a verb.
The stress changes when the use of word changes
Noun
Verb
General rules

Exceptions

Stress on the first
Stress on the second

syllable
syllable
0o
o0
This record is great Can you record this
program for me?
Group 1

Group 2

Both N and V have
stress on the first
syllable
0o
There is no answer
to this question.

Both N and V have stress
on the second syllable
o0
Shall we go and watch
the parade?


Activity 6: Listen and repeat each pair . Mark
the stress on the words in the table below
Words

As a noun

As a verb

Record
Picture
Answer
Parade
Support

record
picture
answer
parade
support

record
picture
answer
parade
support

- Find the words which can be nouns or verbs


NOUNS

VERBS

Record

/\rekʔ:d/

: Đĩa hát

/ri\kʔ:d/

: Thu, ghi lại

Present

/\preznt/

: Món quà

/pri\zent/

: giới thiệu, trình bày

Progress

/\pr∂Vgress/ : sự tiến bộ

/pr∂\gres/

: Tiến bộ

Produce

/\prʔdju:s/

: sản phẩm

/pr∂\dju:s/

: sản suất

Increase

/\inkri:s/

: sự gia tăng

/in\kri:s/

: Gia tăng

Contrast

/\kʔntrast/

: sự tương phản

/k∂n\tra:st/

: Tương phản

Desert

/\dez∂t/

: Sa mạc

/di\z∂:t/

: Từ bỏ

Export

/\ekspʔ:t/

: Hàng xuất khẩu

/ik\spʔ:t/

: xuất khẩu

Import

/\impʔ:t/

: Hàng nhập khẩu /im\pʔ:t/

: nhập khẩu

Object

/\ʔbd3ikt/

: đồ vật

: phản đối

/ʔb\d3ekt/


Homework
-Learn by heart the vocabulary about the
problems in overcrowded areas
- practice pronouncing the words (pay
attention on the stress )
-Do exercises : 1,2 / page 43 ;
2,3,4 / page 45 in exercise book
- Prepare : A closer look 2