DSpace at VNU: Nâng cao chất lượng đào tạo Việt Nam học ở Trường Đại học Khoa học xã hội và nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

NANG CAO CHAT LUONG DAO TAO VIET NAM HOC
6 TRUONG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN,
•

•

•

•

7

DAI HOC QUOC GIA THANH PHO HO CHi MINH
Nguyen Van Lich

1. Dao tao Viet Nam hoc: tir Trung tarn Nghien ciru Vift Nam - Dong Nam A
den Khoa Viet Nam hoc (1990 - 1998 - 2012)
Tir dau Ihap nian 80 ciia iha ky XX Bd Dai bgc va Trung hgc chuyan nghiep
dil giao nhiem vu cho Trudng Dai hgc Tdng hgp Ihanh phd Hd Chi Minh dao tao
tieng Viet cho sinh vian Campuchia - do Khoa NgCr van dam trach. Tir nam 1990,
Bd Dai hgc va Trung hgc chuyan nghiep quyll dinh ihanh lap Trung lam Nghian
cijru Viet Nam - Ddng Nam A, chiirc nang day tiang Viet chuyen sang cho Trung
lam, ddng thai chung Idi xay dung chuang Irinh ngdn han va trung ban nghian cuu
mgt sd van de ca ban va cap thiai vl Viet Nam va Ddng Nam A, lich eye chuan bj
ngudn lye ve con ngudi, tai chinh vdi phuong cham "lay ngan nudi dai" Irong hoan
canh dat nude cdn nhiau khd khan, chinh sach Ddi mdi dang di vao eudc sdng
nhung day thu lhach do hoan canh qudc ll bian dgng: Chiln tranh Lanh din hdi kit
thuc, chu nghia xa hdi dang syp dd d Lian Xd va cac nude Ddng Au, My va cac thi
lye thu djch ehua bd bao vay, cam v|in ...
Ngay tir dau chiing Idi nhan thuc thdng nhat la phai bat lay xay dung giao trinh
d^y tiang Viet cho ngudi nude ngoai tdt, phu hgp vdi ddi lugng ngudi hgc din tir

nhieu nude chau A (Nhat Ban, Han Qudc, Dai Loan, Trung Qudc va cac nude Ddng
Nam A), chau Au, My, Australia... Trong khi soan bai giang phai chu y liap thu, van
diing nhung Ihanh lyu mdi nhat cua nganh ngdn ngu hgc ndi chung, Viet ngijr hgc
ndi riang, ciia phuong phap soan giao trinh day ngoai ngir, dae bi^t la tiang Anh.
Giao trinh nham dan tinh khoa hgc, hien dai, ly ihuyat gan vdi thyc banh, gan vdi
Idi ndi cua edng chting, mang tinh ling dyng thuc tian cao. Lam sao cho ngudi hgc
sau khi den lap mot budi, ba ngay hay cham la mot tuan cd tha thyc banh ndi duge
dim ba cau tiang Viet, biai chao hdi, giao liap Idi thiau tao sy phan khich, liap
them ddng lye da hg ly tin minh cd tha ndi, cd tha hgc gidi tiang Viet. Tdi khdng day

PGS.TS., rrudng Dai hoc Khoa hoc xa hoi va nhan van, Dai hoc Quoc gia thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.
137


VIET NAM HQC - KY YEU Hpl THAO QUOC TE LAN THifTl/
tiang Vi?l nhiau, nhung 100% sinh vian tdi day hoac sinh vien ma tdi da tiep xuc
dau ndi phai am dung ca sau Ihanh dieu tieng Viet rat khd. Giiip ngudi hgc vuct
qua rao can dau tian la phat am, phan bi?t cac dau gigng la khau rat quan trgng.
Nhat la, mdi trudng ngdn ngu d Ihanh phd Hd Chi Minh khdng chi cd tiang Vict
gigng Sai Gdn, gigng mian Nam, ma du ca ba mian, Iham chi ca dan toe thieu sd
va cac phuong ngu "la" khdng cd trong cac sach giao khoa niJa nan cang khd
ban. Vdi phuong cham dd chung tdi da bian soan cac tap bai giang, day thu
nghiem, sira chua, bd sung, lung budc hoan chinh mot bd giao trinh tiang Viet 4
cap do tir sa cap, trung cap, trung cao dan cao cap, do Nha xual ban Giao due va
Nha xuat ban Dai hgc Qudc gia an banh, tai ban nhiau Ian. Bd sach nay cung duge
nhilu khoa Vi^t Nam hgc d cac trudng dai hgc nude ngoai su dyng lam giao trinh
chinh thuc.
van de dao tao dgi ngu giang vien cung duge chu trgng. Trung lam va sau nay
Khoa Viet Nam hgc ludn chu trgng nang cao trinh do giang vian, hau hat dat trinh
do tiln sT, thac sT, ddng thai ren luy?n, trao ddi kinh nghiem ve phuong phap, ky

nang day tiang Viet. Hau hat giang vian ciia chung tdi cung duge mdi giang day d
cac trudng nude ngoai nen cd dilu kien so sanh, eg sat de biat minh, biat ngudi ban
ma ren luy^n, phdn dSu nang cao trinh dg nghiep vy chuyan mdn cua minh.
Ngoai ra Trung lam Nghien cuu Viet Nam - Ddng Nam A cung iham gia khao
sat, nghian cuu mot sd vkn dk tilng Vi?l va ngdn -ngu cac tdc ngudi Cham, Gia Rai,
Xtieng, Ma Ndng, Kha Me...; nghian cuu mgt sd van de Hch su, van hda Ddng
Nam A vl ASEAN... Ddng thai chung tdi cdn tich eye xay dyng ddi ngu, xay d\mg
chuang trinh dao tao, chuin bi ca sd vat chk cho sy hinh thanh nganh Ddng phuong
hgc, Khu vyc hgc d Trudng Dai hgc Tong hgp, nay la Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa
hgi va nhan van, Dai hgc Qudc gia thanh phd Hd Chi Minh va mgt sd trudng khac d
phiaNam.
Tir nam 1990 din nam 1998 Trung lam Nghian cuu Viet Nam - Ddng Nam A
da dao tao khoang 5000 lugl ngudi dan hgc tiang Viet va van hda Viet Nam. Ngudn
hgc vian dan tir khoang 40 nude chau A, Au, My, Uc...
Hdi thao qudc ll Viet Nam hgc lan thu nhat tai Ha Ndi nam 1998 chinh la cii
hich dk Iran ca sd bd mdn tilng Viet cho ngudi nude ngoai d Trung lam Nghien cuu
Viet Nam - Ddng Nam A, Dai hgc Qudc gia thanh phd Hd Chi Minh va Trudng D^ii
hgc Khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan van quyll dinh thanh lap Khoa Viet Nam hgc'. lir dd
din nay da duge 14 nam. Chung tdi dang tich cue chuan bi lien tdi ky niem 15 nam
thanh lap khoa. Duge edng nhan dat lieu chuan AUN-QA danh dau sy trudng thanh
1. Quylt djnh so 439/DHQG/TCCB ngay 26/12/1998.
138


NANG

CAO CHAT LLfONG DAO TAO VI^T NAM HOC...

vugt bac cua Khoa Viet Nam hgc, ddng thdi dat ra nhirng nhiem vu mdi, lhach thuc
mdi cho chiing tdi phai tiep luc phan dau.

2. Nang cao chat luong he ngan han va trung han
Nhu tren da ndi, ngay tir khi thanh lap 7Yung lam Nghien cuu Viet Nam Ddng Nam A chung tdi da chu trgng van de day tiang Viet va van hda Viet Nam
cho ngudi nude ngoai. Day khdng chi la mgt kenh gidi thieu van hda Viet Nam ra
nude ngoai ma cung la cau ndi da thu but ban be qudc te dan vdi Viet Nam, gdp phan
cung dat nude hdi nhap qudc te. Tir nam 1990 dan nay da cd khoang 40.000 lugl ngudi
den hgc tiang Viet va van hda Viet Nam d Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan
vSn thanh pho Hd Chi Minh'. Chung tdi khdng quang cao hay quang ba hinh anh
cua minh tran cac phuang lien truyan thdng dai chung. Hgc vien chinh la ngudi
gidi thieu, tuyan truyen cho ngudi mudn hgc, ngudi trudc ndi lai vdi ngudi sau.
Bi quyat de thu hut hgc vian chinh la chat lugng dao tao, la nhiel tinh va
phuang phap giang day cua thay cd giao. Phuang ti?n giang d£iy, hgc t^p cQng gdp
phan ho trg.
Chung tdi khdng ly bang Idng vdi nhung gi minh da dat duge a timg thdi diam
Iran mdi chang dudng phat Irian. Giao trinh sau khoang 5 nam duge sua chua, bd
sung. Cac giang vien phai soan bai giang, c^p nh^t thdng tin va cd gang bam sal yau
c^u cua ngudi hgc.
Tir nam 2008 din nay tinh hinh kinh tl thI gidi va Viet Nam lam vho tinh
trang khd khan, khung hoang keo dai cd it nhiau anh hudng dan sd lugng hgc vian
din hgc, cd khi tang khi giam. Tinh hinh hgc vian phan anh ban thu biau dau tu
nude ngoai (FDI) va quan he kinh tl ddi ngoai cua Vi?t Nam. Song va ca ban chiing
tdi van duy tri duge sd lugng hgc vian kha dn djnh.
Trong tinh hinh d thanh phd Hd Chi Minh nhilu trudng cung md ra day tilng
Vi^t cho ngudi nude ngoai, phai canh tranh kha gay gat, chiing tdi ludn giOr vung
phuang cham bao dam uy tin, chat lugng, tao ra Ihuong hi^u riang, mgt dja chi tin
c§y cho ngudi hgc.
3. Nang cao chat lu-gng h? dao tao chinh quy cu- nhan Vift Nam hpc va
chtfong trinh hqrp tac 2+2 hoac 3+1
Dao tao cu nhan la nhiem vy quan trgng nhat cua Khoa Viet Nam bgc. Tir
nam 2000 md khda dao tao cu nhan chinh quy dan nay da va dang dao tao 13 khda
1. Self- A.s.sessmeai Report for AUN - QA, November, 2011, p.8 va tong hgp so lieu khac c«a

Khoa Viet Nam hoc.
139


VIET NAM HOC - KY YEU HQI THAO QU6c TE LAN THU TU
va cung hgp tac vdi cac trudng dai hgc Han Qudc (Dai hgc Ngoai ngir Busan,
ChungWoon, Sungsim, Chosun...), Nhat Ban (Dai hgc Ngoai ngir Tokyo, Kar.da,
Rilsumeikan...).
Xay dung chuang trinh dao tao: Tir khi chuan bi thanh lap Khoa Viet Nam
hgc din nay chiing tdi da xay dung, sua ddi, bd sung chuang trinh cur nhan Vi^l
Nam hgc nhiau lan'.
Dudi day la chuang trinh hien banh ciia nganh Viet Nam hgc:
Bang J: Chu-oTig trinh dao tao cur nhan Vift Nam hoc
(Dilu chinh theo cugc hgp Hgi ddng KH-DT Khoa thang 6/2011)
Tin chi
TT

Ma
mdn hQc

Ten mon hQC
(Subject name)

7.1. Kien thirc giao dye dai curorng
(Foundation Subjects/General Educational Knowledge)

rtrt A

Thuc
Tong

thuyet h^iih
cgng
45
10

7,5

2,5

02

1,5

0,5

03

2,5

0,5

03

02

01

02

1,5

0,5

7.1.2. Nhan van - Ngh^ thugt (Humanities - Arts)

22

16

06

7.1.2.1. Nhdm hoc phdn hdt hude (Compulsory Subjects)

18

13

05

02

1,5

0.5

7.1.1. Cac mdn ly lugn chinh tri (Political Theory)
1

DAIOOl

Nhung nguyen ly cua chu nghTa Mac Lenin 1

Kh^c
(neu
ci)

(Marxism and Leninism Principles I)
2

DAI002

Nhirng nguyen ly cua chu nghTa Mac Lenin 2
(Marxism and Leninism Principles 2)

3

DAI003

4

DA1004

5

DAI005

Dudng loi each mang cua Dang Cong san
Viet Nam
(Directions and policies of Vietnam's
Revolution)

Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh
(Ho Chi Minh Ideology )

Thing ke cho khoa hgc xa hoi
(Statistics for Social Sciences)

I. KyySu Hdi thdo thong nhat chuang trinh dao tao nganh Viet Nam hoc, TP. Ho Chi Minh, 201).
140


NANG CAO CHAT

LUONG DAO TAO VI^T NAM HOC...
Tin chi

TT

Ma
mdn hoc

6

DA1006

7

DAI012

8

DAI016

9

DAI017

10 DAI022
11 DAI036

Ten mon h9c
(Subject name)

Tong
Ly^ Thyc
cOng thuyet hanh

Moi trudng va phat trien
(Environment and Development)
Co sd van hda Viet Nam
(Introduction to Vietnamese Culture)
Lich sOr van minh the gidi
(History of World Civilization)
Tien trinh lich su Viet Nam
(Process of Vietnamese History)
xa hgi hgc dai cuong
(Introduction to Sociology)
Phuang phap nghien cuu khoa hgc
(Research Methodology)

02

1,5

0.5

02

1,5

0,5

03

02

01

03

02

01

02

1,5

0,5

02

L5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

04

03

01

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

Khac
(neu
c6)

Phuong phap hgc dai hgc
12 VNH018
(Study Methods at University)
7.1.2.2. Nhdm hgc phdn tuchgn (Optional Subjects)'
Dan luan ngdn ngiJ hgc
13 DAI013

(Introduction to Linguistics)
Logich hgc dai cuong

14 DAI021
(Introduction to Logic)
Tarn ly hgc dai cuong
15 DA 1023
(Introduction to Psychology)
Nhan hgc dai cuong
16 DA 1024
(Introduction to Anthropology)
Phap luat dai cuong
17 DA 1025

(Introduction to General Law)

Sinh vien chon t l i thieu 04 tin chi trong so cac hoc phan tren.

141


VlfT NAM HQC - KY YEU HOI THAO QU6c TE LAN THIJ TU

Tin chi
TT

Ma
mon h9c

Ten mon hQC
(Subject name)

Chinh trj hgc dai cuong
18 DAI029

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

95

59

36

SO

25,5

24,5

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

Khac
(neu
CO)

(Introduction to Politics)
Ton giao hgc dai cuong

19 DAI030

Thwc
Tong
cOng thuyet hanh

(Introduction to Religious Studies)

7.1.3. Ngogi ngO^(Foreign Language)

10

7.1.4. Tin hgc dgi cuang^ (Overview of computing)

3

7.2. Kien thirc giao due chuyen nghif p
(Major Subjects/Professional Educational Knowledge)
7.2.1. Kien thurc cc s*?" (Common subjects)
Tieng Viet trung cap: Doc

1 VNH021

(Intermediate Vietnamese: Reading)
Tilng Viet trung cip: Nghe

2

VNH022

3

VNH023

4

VNH024

5

VNH030

6

VNH031

(Intermediate Vietnamese: Listening)
Tieng Vi?t trung cap: Ndi
(Intermediate Vietnamese: Speaking)
Tieng Viet trung cap: Viet
(Intermediate Vietnamese: Writing)

Tieng Viet nang cao: Dgc
(Advanced Vietnamese: Reading)
Tieng Viet nang cao: Nghe
(Advanced Vietnamese: Listening,)

1. Ngoai ngir khdng chuyen trinh do B: La ngon ngiJ khong phai tieng me de ciia sinh vien v a
tit'ng Viet. Sinh vien c6 thI tir theo hoc mot trong cac thir tieng: Anh, Phap, Due, hg;a,
Trung, Nhat, Han Quoc, Indonesia, Thai Lan...
2. Tin hgc dai cuang: Sinh vien tu tich luy va nop chung chi.

142


NANG CAO CHAT LLTONG D A O TAO VIET NAM HOC.

Tin chi
TT

Ma
mon hoc

7

VNH032

8

VNH033

9

VNH025

Ten mon hoc
(Subject name)

Tieng Viet nang cao: Noi

Tong
Ly^ Thyc
cpng thuyet hanh
4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

2

2

Nhap mon khu vyc hgc - Vi?t Nam hgc
13 VNH015 (Introduction to Area Study and Vietnamese 2
Studies)

1,5

0,5

45

31,5

11,5

7.2.2.1. Kiin thirc chung cua nganh - Nhdm hoc phdn hdt
19
buQc (Compulsory Subjects)

16,5

6,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

03

02

01

{Advanced Vietnamese: Speaking)

Khac

(neu
c6)

Tieng Viet nang cao: Viet
(Advanced Vietnamese: Writing)
Tieng Viet cao cap: Dgc
(Superior Vietnamese: Reading)
Tieng Viet cao cap: Nghe
10 VNH026

(Superior Vietnamese: Listening)
Tieng Viet cao cap: Ndi

11 VNH027

(Superior Vietnamese: Speaking)
Tieng Viet cao cap: Viet

12 VNH028

(Superior Vietnamese: Writing)

7.2.2. Kien thuc nganh (Specialized subjects)

Kinh te Viet Nam
14 VNH040

(Vietnamese Economy)
He thing chinh tri Viet Nam hien dai

15 VNH041

(Modern Political System of Vietnam)

Dia ly Viet Nam (tu nhien - nhan van 16 VNH009 kinh tl) (Natural. Human and Economic
Geography of Vietnam)

143


VI$T NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QU6C TE LAN THU TU
Tin chi
TT

M3
mon hgc

17 VNH006

18 VNH007

Ten mon hpc
(Subject name)

Tong
Thyc
cpng thuyet hanh

Dai cuong van hgc Viet Nam 1

03

02

01

03

02

01

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

20

15

5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

(ASEAN and Relationship between Vietnam 02
and ASEAN)

1,5

0,5

1,5

0,5

(Introduction to Vietnamese Literature I)

Dai cucmg van hgc Viet Nam 2
(Introduction to Vietnamese Literature 2)
Ngu phap tieng Viet 1: Tir loai va ngu doan

19 VNH014 (Vietnamese Grammar: Parts of Speech
and Phrases)
Ngu phap tieng Viet 2: Cac phuang ti?n
20 VNH013 tinh thai
(Vietnamese Grammar: Modcd Expressions)
Cac phuong ti?n lien ket va soan thao van
21 VNH004 ban tieng Vi?t
(Vietnamese Connectives and Writing)
7.2.2.2. Kien thirc chuyen sau cda nganh - Cac hoc
/?/jdVj/M-c/;p« (Optional Subjects)'
a) Nhom cac hgc phkn ve Hch su, dia ly, kinh te
(History, Geography. Economy Module)
Khao cd hgc Hch sir Vi?t Nam
22 LSU065

(Vietnamese Archeology)
van hda Dong Nam A

23 VNH038

(Southeast Asian Culture)
ASEAN va quan he Viet Nam - ASEAN

24 VNHOOl

25 VNH008

Dia ly va cu dan cac nude Ddng Nam A
02
(Geography and Peoples in Southeast Asia)

1. Sinh vien chon hoc toi thilu 20 tin chi trong so cac hoc phan tu chon.
144

KhsIc
(neu
c6)


NANG

CAO CHAT LUONG D A O TAO VI^T NAM HOC.

Tin chi
Ma
mon hoc

TT

Ten mon hoc
(Subject name)

Tong
Ly^ Thyc
cong thuyet hanh

Khac
(neu
c6)

h) Nhom cac hgc phan ve van hoa - xa hgi
(Vietnamese Culture - Society Module)
26 VNH035

Van hoa bao dam ddi song d Viet Nam
(Life-sustaining cultures in Vietnam)

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

Van hda ung xir Viet Nam
27 VNH037
(Etiquettes in Vietnamese Culture)
Van hda cac dan toe a Viet Nam
28 VNH039

29 VNH005

(Ethnic groups' cultures in Vietnam)
Cac ton giao d Viet Nam
(Religions in Vietnam)
Van hda du lich Viet Nam
30 VNH036

(Vietnam's Tourist Culture)

c) Nh6m cac hgc phan ve khoa hoc ngu vSn
(Vietnamese Philology Module)
31 DAI014

Ngon ngiJ hoc dli chieu
(Contrastive Linguistics)
NgiJr am tieng Vi^t thirc hanh

32 VNH012

33 VNH034

(Vietnamese Practical Phonetics)
Tir vung tieng Viet thuc hanh
(Vietnamese Practical Lexicology)
Cac he ngon ngir d Viet Nam

34 VNH003
35 VNHOll

(Language Families in Vietnam)
Ly thuyet dich (Translation Theory)

1

Lich sir tieng Viet
36 DA039

i

(History of Vietnamese Language)

145


VIET NAM HQC - KY YfeU H Q I THAO QU6C TE LAN THlT TU

Tin chi
TT

Ma
mon hQC

Ten mon hpc
(Subject name)

Phuong ngu tieng Viet
37 VNH016

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

1,5

0,5

02

.

(Media Vietnamese)

Tilng Vi?t thucmg mai

44 VNH029

0,5

(Modern Vietnamese Short Stories)
Tilng Vi?t qua bao chi

43 VNH020

1,5

(Methods in Teaching Foreign Languages)
Truyen ngin Vi?t Nam hi§n d?ii

42 VNH047

02

(Vietnamese Folk Literature)
Phuong phap giang day ngoai ngiJr

41 VNH017

0,5

(Sino- Vietnamese Lexicon)
van hgc dan gian Vi?t Nam

40 VNH046

1,5

CO)

(Vietnamese Stylistics)
Tir Han - Vi?t

39 VNH045

02

Khac
(neu

(Vietnamese Dialects)
Phong each hgc tieng Vi|t

38 VNH044

Tong
Ly^ Thyc
C9ng thuyet hanh

(Business Vietnamese)

7.2.3. Thuc tap vd khoa lu^n tot nghifp

14

(Internship/Field trip & Thesis)
45 VNH019 Thuc tap thuc tl (Internship/Field trip)

04

04

46 VNHOIO - Khoa luan tot nghiep (Thesis)

10

10

Tong cong can tich luy (Total):

140

1. Danh cho nhimg sinh vien dii dilu kien lam khoa luan tot nghiep. Sinh vien dii dieu kien aim
khoa luan tit nghiep se chi phai hoc toi thieu 10 tin chi tu chon.

146


N A N G CAO C H A T LLTONG D A O TAO VIST NAM

HOC.

Bang 2: Ty If tin chi ly thuyet va thyc hanh
Kien

thirc

Tin
chi

Ly^
thuyet

Dai cuong

45

Chuyen
nganh
Tong cong

o/
/o

o/
/o

ly thuyet

Thyc
hanh

thirc hanh

39/45

86,6

6/45

13,4

95

47/95

49,5

48/95

50,5

140

86/140

61,4

54/140

38,6

Ngay tir dau chung tdi xay dung chuang trinh theo hgc cha tin chi, vdi 140 tin chi.
- Chuan bi giao trinh, bai giang, lian kat vdi cac khoa khac trong trudng va
ngoai trudng dl bao dam cung cap day dii giao trinh, tai lieu Iham khao cho sinh

vian. Ngoai ra cdn su dung phuang lien hd trg khac (nghe nhin, Iham quan thirc ta,
thuc hanh...).
- Td chirc gidi thieu dinh hudng (Orientation) cho sinh vian nam thir nhat mdi
nhap hgc. Da thanh thdng le, hang nam khi sinh vian mdi nhap hgc, ban chu nhiem
khoa Id chirc sinh boat dk djnh hudng (Orientation) cho cac em (vdi sinh vian Viet Nam
chiing ta thudng td chiirc sinh boat chinh tri - edng dan dau khda). Nhung vdi sinh
vien nude ngoai chung ta khdng lam nhu vay. Chiing tdi thudng td chuc d mgt dia
dilm du lich khdng xa thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, tao cho sinh vian khdng khi vui tuai
thoai mai. Ban chu nhiem khoa gidi thieu cho sinh vian vl Trudng, Khoa Viet Nam
hgc, chuang trinh dao tao, quy chi hgc tap, quy chi sinh vian nude ngoai, giao vian
chii nhiem lap (cd vin hgc tap) tao dilu kien dl cac em lam quen vdi nhau, sau dd
bSu lap trudng, Idp phd, td, nhdm hgc tap...
- To chuc hgc lap cho sinh vian. Trong chuang trinh dao tao 140 tin chi cd 45
tin chi Ihudc phan kiln thirc giao due dai cuang (xem bang 2). Phan nay do Phdng
Dao tao cua trudng quan ly va Id chirc dao tao, d ca sd 2 (Linb Trung, Thu Due).
Ca sd nay each ca sd 1 khoang 20km, giao thdng di lai khd khan, ik ca sinh vian
diu d nha trg va d quan 1 va cac quan ndi thanh khac, each ca sd 2 khoang 2030km. Cac mdn chung thudng la Idp ddng cua mgt nganh hay lien nganh. Trinh do
tilng Viet cua sinh vian cdn ban chi va vi chuang trinh day chung cho ddi lugng la
sinh vian Viet Nam nan hgc cac mdn dai cuang sinh vien rk khd tilp thu. Vi
vay, Khoa phai Id chirc mdi thSy phu dao them cho sinh vien. Dd la chua ke nhieu mdn
kha xa la vdi sinh vien nhu mdn Cac nguyen ly cua chu nghTa Mac - Lenin 1. 2; Dudng
Idi each mang cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh (xem bang 1).
147


VI$T NAM HQC - KY YEU HQI THAO QU6C Tfe LAN THlJ TU"

Cac mdn chuyan nganh: Tap trung cho mdn tiang Vi?t, ren luy^n ca bdn ky nang
nghe, ndi, dgc, viat va cac mdn chuyan nganh Viet Nam hgc.
- Cd van hgc lap va tu van cho sinh vian. Mdi lap dau cd cd van hgc tap, thudrng

cu giang vien giang day true liap nhiau gid cho sinh vian, hieu tinh hinh hgc tap cua
Idp. Ngoai ra, cdn phan cong mgt Phd trudng Khoa phu trach quan ly sinh vien va
mgt sd giang vian tu van cho sinh vian ve hgc tap, sinh boat d trudng, ddi sdng...
- Trang bj cho sinh vian phuang phap hgc dai hgc va nghian ciru khoa hgc.
Chung tdi y thuc rd lam quan trgng ciia phuang phap hgc d bac dai hgc va phuong
phap nghian cuu khoa hgc, phan edng giang vian da hgc lap d nude ngoai, liap can
va van dung nhurng phuang phap lian lian cua cac dai hgc My, Nhat, Australia, Han
Qudc vao ngi dung bai giang.
- Khdng ngimg cai tian phuang phap giang day va hgc tap, kat hgp phuong
phap Ihuyat giang vdi cac phuang phap khac, chii trgng dan ngudi hgc la txung
lam, phuang phap lam viec nhdm, giao cho sinh vian chuan bi bai thuyai trinh
(Presentation), thao luan (Seminar)...
- Thuc tap thuc te:
+ Vi?c dua sinh vian nude ngoai di thvrc tap thuc ta gap nhieu khd kham, tir
quan niem ciia cac cap lanh d^o trudng dan dia phuang, ndi dung thuc lap thurc te,
khd khan vl ngdn ngCJ- giao tilp, an d tai dia phuang, kinh phi... Nhung thay va trd
khoa chung tdi da cd ging xk nhilu dk vugt qua nhirng khd khan trd ngai, dat kit
qua IdL gdp phan nang cao chat lugng dao tao. Vi dy, dua sinh di Hul, Quy Nhan Binh Dinh, Phii Yan... chi riang vdn dl ngdn ngu:, dan thSy cd nghe tiang dja
phuang cdn chua quen hudng hd cac em la sinh vian nude ngoai, nam thiir 3, thiir 4.
+ Tir trudc khi di ban chii nhiem khoa phai chuan bj rdt ky cho sinh vian v l tu
tudng, phuang phap dilu tra thuc dia, phdng vkn sau, ghi chep, chuan bi may ghi
am, ghi hinh, phan edng edng vi?c cho timg ngudi. Tai dja ban thuc tap thuc te phan
edng tirng nhdm hudng dan, phan edng edng viec, kiam tra, ddn ddc, sinh boat Ihang
ngay... NIU nghe khdng rd, ghi khdng kip, tdi vl phai md may nghe lai, xem laii...
+ Thu Ihap, xOr ly lai lieu thuc lap thurc tl. Tran ca sd dd ve phan edng cac
em vilt bao cao kat qua diau tra khao sal thuc ta.
Tir nhirng kit qua ban dau dd, xay dung, phat triln thanh de tai nghien cuu
khoa hgc cap khoa, trudng. Cac em c k dgc Iham tai lieu, suu lam tai lieu ve nhirng
van dl ly thuylt, phuang phap nghien ciru, nhQ-ng van da lian quan d nude cac em,
so sanh nhirng dilm tuang ddng. khac biet... rdi hinh thanh mgt edng trinh nghien

cuu khoa hgc. Cd mgt sd edng tnnh nghien ciru cua cac em dat giai cap Trudng,
cap Bd.
148


N A N G CAO C H A T LLTONG D A O T A O V I ^ T NAM

HOC.

Ndi chung, qua thuc tap thuc ta trinh do cua sinh vian duge nang lan nhilu.
Neu 4 nam cac em chi ngoi tren ghe nha trudng, trong khudn vien nhd hep cua
trudng thi khdng hieu nhieu. chi hieu kien thirc sach vd vl Viet Nam. Qua thuc tap
thuc ta cac em nang lam hieu bieL tinh cam vdi dat nude, con ngudi Viet Nam.
- Td chirc cho sinh vien tham gia cac edng tac xa hdi tir thien, cac cau lac bd
sinh vien, cac boat ddng van the. Giang vian ciia khoa cd Iruyin thong hang nam
ddng gdp xay dung nha tinh nghTa, nha tinh thuang... d cac tinh. Chiing tdi cung
ddng vien, khuyen khich sinh vien ddng gdp xay dung nha tinh thuang d mgt sd nai
ma cac em da den thirc tap thuc ta. Hang nam khoa to chirc ngay hdi van hda Viet
Nam, thu hiit ddng dao sinh vien cac he dao tao tham gia. Hg vira tim hilu van hda
Viet Nam. vira gidi thieu van hda nude minh cho ban be Vi^t Nam hoac phdi hgp
vdi Khoa Ddng phuang hgc td chuc.
- Td chuc cho sinh vien nam cudi chuan bi tdt nghiep. Ngay tir dau nam hgc ra
soat lai kat qua hgc tap cua to chirc dl nbac nhd sinh vian tra ng, thi nhiing mdn cdn
thiau, thi cai thien dilm, chuan bj chung chi ngoai ngir 2 va tin hgc (do khdng Id
chirc day trong chuang trinh), td chirc cho sinh vian dn tap hoac cho sinh vian kha
gidi viat khda luan tdt nghiep...
- Td chirc hudng nghi?p, gidi thieu viec lam cho sinh vian. Trudng thudng td
chuc ngay hdi hudng nghi?p va gidi thi?u viec lam chung cho sinh vian cac nganh.
Do dac thii cua khoa 100% la sinh vien nude ngoai, cac em hgc tap nham myc
dich cung cap ngudn nhan lire cho cac ca quan ngoai giao, cac edng ty dau tu nude

ngoai d Vi?l Nam nan chiing toi mdi dai di?n cac edng ty nude ngoai din giao luu
liap xiic vdi trudng, khoa va sinh vian hoac trong khi di thyc tap thuc tl chiing tdi
da dua cac em dan mgt sd edng ly nude ngoai d thanh phd Hd Chi Minh hoac cac
tinh phia Nam. Vi vay van da dau ra khdng dang lo vi hau hat cac em ra trudng vl
nude hoac d lai Vi?t Nam dau cd viec lam.
Tuy nhian mgt khd khan la khi mdi cac nha tuyan dung dan trudng hgp, hau
hat dau vui ve nhan Idi, nhung den ngay hgp lai lay ly do ban viec khdng dan duge.
Vi vay viec lay y kian nha tuyen dung tudng da ma lai khd, chua khac phyc duge.
Van da nang cao chat lugng he dao tao cir nhan chinh quy nganh Viet Nam
hgc la ca qua trinh phan dau iau dai ciia khoa sau 14 nam qua, khi dang ky vdi
Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan van, Dai hgc Qudc gia thanh phd Hd Chi
Minh ve kiem dinh chat lugng .MJN-QA chiing tdi da chuan bi ban 1 nam, chuan bi
cho danh gia ndi bd, rdi danh gia ngoai, sau dd mdi den danh gia kiam djnh qudc ta.
Bd lieu chuan de ra 15 da muc, vdi ban 70 lieu chi, mdi lieu chi deu phai rd rang,
day dii minh chirng trong 5 nam gan day mdi cd gia tri. Vi vay viec luu tru* hd so,
149


VI^T NAM HQC - KY YtU HQI THAO QU6C it LAN THlT TU
tat ca cong vi?c dIu phai duge theo doi, ghi chep thudng xuyan, day dii, khoa hgc
qua la rk khd khan. Mgt sd tieu chi khdng dii minh chung bi trir dilm. Vi vay, chiing
tdi tu danh gia 4,6 diem, nhung cudi cung duge danh gia 4,3/7 dilm, Iran muc dat
mgt chiit. Dd la kat qua dang mimg nhung ciing cdn mgt sd mat cdn yau, can tiap
tyc phan dau khac phyc dl tilp tuc nang cao chdt lugng han nua'.
4. Nang cao chat \uqmg h? dao t?o cao hQC Vift Nam hQC (Master' degree
of Vietnamese Studies)
Trong hgi thao lan III chiing tdi da ndi vl viec chuin bi md bac dao tao cao
hgc Viet Nam hgc. Sau dd, chiing tdi bao v? dl an md nganh nay trudc Hgi ddng
Khoa hgc va Dao tao Trudng va Dai hgc Qudc gia thanh phd Hd Chi Minh, tir nSni
2009 chinh thiirc md, din nay da tuyln sinh din khda 7, vdi long cgng 95 hgc vian

cao hgc. Cd mgt sd hgc vian khda I va 2 da bao v? thanh cong, nhan bang thac sT
Vi?t Nam hgc. Ddi lugng hgc vien gdm ca sinh vien Vi?t Nam va nude ngoai.
Khi xay d\mg chuang trinh dao tao chiing tdi xac djnh Vi?t Nam hgc thudc
nhdm nganh Khu v\rc hgc nen phai chu y ca ngi dung va phuang phap tilp can,
khdng duge quen dilu nay. Khi dat hang cho cac giao su, giang vien giang day cac
chuyan dl cao hgc cung vay, chiing tdi da mdi cac giao su dau nganh tir Ha Ndi...
Mgt van dk nira dat ra la nhihig nam gan day du lu|ui xa hgi quan tam, cd mgt
sd y kiln pha phan chat lugng luan van th^ic sT, luan an tiln sT khdng cao. Trudng
Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa hgi va nhan van da md dao t?o tren 30 ma nganh bac cao hgc.
V$y, nganh Vi?t Nam hgc ra ddi sau, phai t^o net khac bi?t gi, khdng tning l§p vdi
nh&ng nganh gki nhu Ijch su, ngdn ng&, van hgc, nhan hgc? Th\rc sv day la bai
todn khd. Hon n&a, l^i phai nang cao chk lugng nen cang khd hom.
Qua may khda da va dang dao tao, chiing tdi nhan thdy ckn phai chu y bao
dam chat lugng ngay tir khau tuyln sinh dhu vao, khdng chay theo chi lieu, so
lugng. Chu y hoan thi?n chuang trinh dao t?o, chat lugng dgi ngu giang vian, to
chirc quan ly chat lugng Idp hgc chat, thi cu nghiem tuc, bao dam ca sd vat chat
phyc vy dao tao, tai li?u phyc vy hgc tap, nghian ciru. Thdi gian viet luan van khdng
nhilu, 6 thang (nlu gia ban thi tdi da I nam) nan khoa va ngudi hudng dan phai
thudng xuyan theo sat, ddn ddc nhac nhd hgc vian, kip thdi giiip hg thao gd khd
khan dl bao dam tiln do hoan thanh luan van.
Budc dau chiing tdi da dat mgt sd kit qua nhat dinh, cd nhilu Irian vgng kha
quan. Triln vgng dau ra tdt cung la ddng luc thuc day hgc vian cd gang hoan thanh
tdtluan van.
[.Self-Assessment Report for AUN - QA, November, 2011 \kXahdi nhan van so 44/2012.
150


NANG CAO CHAT LLTONG DAO TAO Vi^T NAM

HOC.

Khoa Vict Nam bgc chiing tdi cung da khdi ddng chuan bj hd so dang ky md
nganh Viet Nam hgc bac lien sT. Song nhung thu tuc ve chuyan mdn, hanh chinh,
phap ly xem ra phai mat nhieu thdi gian, edng sire chuan bi. Chiing tdi se ddng hanh
va hgp lac chat che vdi Vien Viet Nam hgc va Khoa hgc phat trien, vdi Khoa Viet
Nam hgc va Tiang Viet cua Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa hdi va nhan van, Dai hgc
Qudc gia Ha Ndi va cac ddi lac khac trong va ngoai nude da ciing xay dung, phat
trien nganh Viet Nam hgc.
5. Ket luan
Tran day diam qua tinh hinh va giai phap da nang cao chat lugng dao tao
nganh Viet Nam hgc d Khoa Viet Nam hgc Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa hdi va
nhan van, Dai hgc Qudc gia thanh phd Hd Chi Minh. Chiing tdi de cap dan ca ba he
dao tao, nhung trgng tam la chuang trinh cu nhan chinh quy Viet Nam hgc danh
cho ngudi nude ngoai. Chung tdi manh dan dua ra nhimg mat duge va chua duge
trong chang dudng 14 nam xay dung va trudng thanh ciia Khoa Vi^t Nam hgc,
nham trao ddi va mong nhan duge su ddng gdp ciia cac nha khoa hgc, cac ban ddng
nghiep trong va ngoai nude da cimg hgc hdi lan nhau, hgp tac cimg xay dvmg va
phat Irian nganh khoa hgc cdn non tre Vi?t Nam hgc.
T^i lifu tham khao
1. Xa hoi nhan vdn, Trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc xS hgi va nhan van, D^ hgc Quoc gia TP.
Ho Chi Minh, so 44/2012.
2. Self- Assessment Report for A UN - QA, November, 2011.
3. KyySu Hoi thdo thong nhdt chuang trinh dao tgo nganh Vi^t Nam hoc TP. Ho Chi Minh, 2010.
4. Kyyeu Hoi thdo qudc te Vi^t Nam hpc lan III, Ha Ngi, 2008.
5. Kyyiu Hdi thdo khoa hoc Nghien cuu vd dao tao ve Khu vuc hoc, Vi?n Vi?t Nam hgc
va Khoa hgc phat trien, Dai hgc quoc gia Ha Ngi, 2005.
6. Hdi thdo qudc ti Viet Nam hoc Idn 11, TP. Ho Chi Minh, 2003.
7. Hoi thdo qudc ti Viet Nam trong thi ky XX. Nxb. ThI gidi. Ha Ngi, 2000.
8. Hoi thdo qudc ti Vi^t Nam hgc Idn I, Nxb. ThI gidi. Ha Ngi, 1998.
9. Tiing Viet nhu mot ngogi ngit (Cdc vdn di tieng Viet cho ngudi nude ngoai), Nxb

Giao due, 1995.

151