Ngữ pháp Anh 9 (tt) :: Trường THCS Trần Văn Ơn :: | Tin tức | Dạy và Học | Anh | Hướng dẫn ôn tập Học Kỳ 2 môn Tiếng Anh NP Can ban AV 9 tt

TRƯỜNG THCS TRẦN VĂN ƠN –QUẬN 1
TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ

Ngữ pháp căn bản tiếng Anh lớp 9 (tiếp theo)
* Structures (Cấu trúc câu)
I. Used to (Đã từng)
1. Affirmative
S+ used to + bare infinitive
EX: My father used to be a high school teacher.
2. Negative
S + didn’t + use to + bare infinitive
EX: We didn’t use to go to school by bus, but now we do.
3. Questions
(Wh-word) + Did + S + use to + bare infinitive?
EX: Where did you use to live when you were a child?
II. Be / Get + used to + Noun / V-ing (Quen với)
= Be / Get + accustomed + Noun / V-ing
EX: Mr.Brown has lived in Vietnam for 5 years. He is used to the hot weather
here.
Mr.Lam is a farmer. He gets used to getting up early.
III. S + be + used + to + infinitive
hoặc S + be+ used + for + V-ing
(ñược dùng ñể)
EX: This knife is used for cutting meat. It is used to cut meat.
IV. It’s time + S + past subjunctive
EX: It’s time you studied your lessons.
It’s midnight. It’s time we went home.
V. I’d rather + S + past subjunctive
EX: I’d rather you cooked dinner.
I’d rather he didn’t go.
VI. Sentence structures with Wish and If only (giá mà, ước gì)

1. For present actions (hành ñộng ở hiện tại)
S1 + wish + S2 + unreal past
_ V + ed
If only + S + unreal past
_ V2
_ Be were
_ Can could
( Sau wish dùng ở quá khứ)
EX: I can’t speak Chinese.
I wish
I could speak Chinese.
If only
Lan doesn’t understand the Grammar lesson.
She wishes she
If only she
understood the Grammar lesson.
2. For future actions (hành ñộng ở tương lai)
S1 + wish + S2
would / could
+
+ infinitive
If only + S
were going to
EX: We are going to do a test tomorrow.
We wish we
If only we
weren’t going to do a test tomorrow.


Tom won’t come with us on the trip to the countryside.

We wish he
would come with us on the trip to the countryside.
If only he
VII. Adjectives + that + clause
Ashamed
Sorry
that + clause
Afraid
Disappointed
EX: I’m afraid that I can’t join the trip to the zoo with you tomorrow.
Tom is sure that he will win.
S + be + important
+ that + S + should + infinitive
essential
V (base form)(present subjunctive)
necessary
anxious
EX: It’s necessary that she (should) do her duty.
VIII. Conditional sentences (câu ñiều kiện)
1. Type 1 (tương lai có thể xảy ra)
Main clause
Will
Can
+ infinitive
May

EX: Tom will pass the final exam if he studies harder.
2. Type 2 (hiện tại không có thật)
Main clause
Would

+ infinitive
Could
Might
EX: If my mother were here now, she would help me.
IX. Making suggestions
1. Suggest + V-ing
EX: I suggested walking to the station.
2. S1 + suggest + that + S2 + should + infinitive
EX: I suggested that we should walk to the station.
3. Why don’t we + infinitive
EX: Why don’t we walk to the station?
4. Shall we + infinitive…?
Let’s + infinitive…
EX: Shall we walk to the station?
Let’s walk to the station.
5. What about + V-ing…?
How about + V-ing…?
EX: What about walking to the station?
How about walking to the station?

If clause
Present tense
* Simple present
* present perfect
* present continuous

If clause
Past subjunctive