TR
KHO
Chuyên ngành
Khoa
Khoá
:
:
:
:
Chính quy
2011 - 2015
THÁI NGUYÊN, 2015
TR
Chuyên ngành
Khoa
Khoá
HD
:
:
:
:
:
:
Chính quy
K43 - KHMT N01
2011 - 2015
THÁI NGUYÊN, 2015
i
-
Sinh viên
ii
Trang
................................................10
(Ohio
State University, U.S.A) .......................................................................11
- 2013................33
(tháng
06/2014) ................................................................................................35
..................................................36
............................38
-
khu
........41
..............42
-TMT .....................................................................................44
- TMT ........45
- TMT................................47
- TMT................................48
...................................................50
iii
Trang
Hình 4.1:
2010 - 2013 ........................................................................................34
Hình 4.2:
....................36
Hình 4.3:
........38
Hình 4.4:
........................................................................................43
Hình 4.5:
Bio - TMT...................................................................44
Hình 4.6:
o - TMT...................................................................46
Hình 4.7:
- TMT ........47
Hình 4.8:
B
- TMT..............49
Hình 4.9:
.........................................50
iv
BNNPTNT
:
BOD5
:
CaO
:
Canxi Ôxít
CH4
:
Metan
COD
:
E.M2
:
EM
:
FAO
:
K2 O
:
Kali Ôxit
MgO
:
Magiê Ôxit
NH3
:
Amoniac
pH
:
QCVN
:
SO2
:
T- K
:
TCVN
:
T-N
:
T-P
:
g trong 5 ngày
v
Trang
.......................................................................................................................................... i
.................................................................................................................... ii
.................................................................................................................... iii
............................................................................................................................................... v
.
............................................................................................................................... 1
tài .............................................................................................................. 1
.................................................................................................................... 2
......................................................................................................................... 2
1.4.
......................................................................................................................... 2
.............................................2
..................................................................................2
.
............................................................................................... 3
.................................................................................................................. 3
..................................................................................................3
.............................................................................3
...............................................................3
.................................................................3
.................................................................................................5
...............................................................................................6
..............................................6
2.1.3.2.
2.2.
............................................7
.............................................................. 9
.............................................................................9
...................................................................10
................................................10
2.2.2.2.
........................................................................................................11
..............................................................................12
........................ 13
..................................................................................13
vi
.........................................................................13
-
...................................13
.................................................................................14
2.3.3.
......................................................................................14
...................................................................... 15
........................................................................15
.............................................17
.................19
.......................................................19
...........................22
........................................24
- TMT .............................................................26
.
............. 28
.......................................................................................... 28
3.1.1
..................................................................................28
.....................................................................................28
........................................................................................... 28
......................................................................................28
......................................................................................28
................................................................................................................ 28
......................................................................................................28
................................28
................28
...............................................................................................28
.......................................................28
- TMT
.....28
.......................................................................................................... 29
.........................................................29
.................................................................29
....................................................................29
vii
...........................................................................31
......................................................................................31
...................................................................................31
................................31
...................................................................................32
.
..................................................... 33
4.1.
........... 33
4.1.1. Khái quát chung...........................................................................................33
- 2013 .................33
.....................................36
...................................................... 37
4.2.2.
...............................................................37
...................37
............................................................................38
.................................... 38
4.3.1.
...................................................................38
..............................................................................39
...........................................................................39
4.4.
.................................................................................................................................... 40
................................................................................................. 40
............40
- TMT ............................42
- TMT .........................................................................................42
- TMT
.......................43
-TMT
.....................................................................................46
.................................... 49
viii
.
..................................................................................... 53
......................................................................................................................................... 53
...................................................................................................................................... 55
............................................................................................................ 56
1
1.1.
,
,
ô
.
dâ
[12].
2
em
Bio - TMT
2014 .
1.2.
-H
-
Bio - TMT
2014
1.3.
-
hông tin
1.4.
-
- TMT trong
.
cho công tác sau này.
-
Bio - TMT
3
2.1.
-
-
2,
NH3 , CH4 , . . .
a, Ch t th i r n
-
iêu hóa vi sinh: men
2O5,
K2
4
c ti u
3
-
2O5,
12kg K2O (Bergmann, 1965).
(
2006) [3].
ình,
(
[3].
+
-
i chlorua (
[3].
+ N và P
= 200 -
-NH4
-90%, P-
+
(
[3].
- 100 mg/l.
5
d, Khí th i
2,
NH3, CH4, H2S,. .
-
-
-
-
-CP
-
-
-
-
-
-
- QCVN 01 -
-quy
Khoa
71/2011/TT-
- QCVN 39:2011/BTNMT
6
-Q
-
- TCVN 6663-1:2011
- TCVN 6663-3:2008
và
lý
- TCVN 5994:1995
ao
nhiên và nhân
- TCVN 5996:1995
sông và
2.1.
[13].
các vùng
[13].
[13].
7
-
[13].
2.1.3.2.
-
-3
ò lai
[12].
-
/ngày [12].
00 con v
8
Holstein Friesian (H
[12].
Sau
m
s
. Do còn
hóng [12].
2].
Nhìn chu
-25% l
[12].
9
2.2.
:
a)
2,
CH4, H2S, NH3
(
) [4]
(
) [4].
gi
tiêu (
) [4].
10
1:
nh trong phân
(oC)
(phút)
Salmonella Typhi
60
30
Salmonella Typhi A&B
55
30
Shigella spp
55
60
Vibrio cholera
55
60
Escherichia coli
55
60
Hepatite A
Viêm gan
55
3-5
Taenia saginata
Sán
50
3-5
Microccocus
54
10
Streptococcus
50
10
Ascari lumbricoides
50
60
60
20
Tubecudsis
55
45
Diptheriac
45
10
Corynerbacterium
65
30
Giardia lamblia
60
30
60
30
Mycobacterium
Tricluis trichiura
Lao
Giun tóc
) [4]
CO2, CH4, H2S, NH
nuôi (
và cs, 1998) [2]
11
2
2:
(Ohio State University, U.S.A)
Khí
Mùi
sinh
NH3
CO2
20
G
Không
1000
Mùi
H2 S
CH4
10
Không
Mùi
u, không tan trong
1000
15% trong không khí
và cs, 1998) [2]
2.2.2.2.
g nuôi
12
3
NH3
Trong không khí, NH3
3
NH3
-
NH3
2
, mà NO2-
2S)
H2
- 0,13 ppm.
2
2
4
4
mg/m3
13
2.3.
6,5 -
.
- 10 micromet. Các
14
2S,
-
si
-
Sunfit, ammonia
15
2.4.
.M
-
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
, 2012) [1].
*
.M
-
7].