ẢNH HƯỞNG của CHLORINE lên một số CHỈ TIÊU HUYẾT học của cá rô PHI (oreochromis niloticus)

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CẦN THƠ
KHOA THỦY SẢN

VÕ DUY PHÚC

ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CHLORINE LÊN MỘT SỐ
CHỈ TIÊU HUYẾT HỌC CỦA CÁ RÔ PHI
(Oreochromis niloticus)

LUẬN VĂN TỐT NGHIỆP ĐẠI HỌC
NGÀNH NUÔI TRỒNG THỦY SẢN

2010



LỜI CẢM TẠ
Em xin chân thành ghi ơn cô PGs.Ts Đỗ Thị Thanh Hương là giảng viên
hướng dẫn ñã tận tình truyền ñạt, dạy bảo và hướng dẫn em trong suốt quá trình
thực hiện luận văn.
Chân thành cám ơn!
Toàn thể các thầy cô Khoa thủy sản, ñặc biệt là thầy cô và các anh chị Bộ
môn Dinh dưỡng và chế biến thủy sản ñã quan tâm và tạo ñiều kiện tốt nhất cho
em hoàn thành luận văn ñúng thời gian.
Cảm ơn chị Nguyễn Thị Kim Hà, Nguyễn Văn Toàn và các bạn cùng làm
việc ñã nhiệt tình giúp ñỡ tôi trong suốt quá trình làm luận văn.
Xin chân thành cám ơn!


TÓM TẮT

Chlorine là hóa chất xử lý nước ñược sử dụng rộng rãi trong nuôi trồng
thủy sản. Tuy nhiên nếu sử dụng không hợp lý sẽ gây lãng phí và nguy hiểm ñến
sức khỏe cá, tôm. Do ñó, mục ñích của nghiên cứu này là xác ñịnh sự ảnh hưởng
của chlorine lên sự thay ñổi một số chỉ tiêu sinh lý máu của cá rô phi và ñánh giá
mức ñộ tồn lưu ñể từ ñó có những biện pháp sử dụng an toàn và hợp lý
Thí nghiệm ñánh giá mức ñộ ảnh hưởng của chlorine lên sự biến ñổi một
số chỉ tiêu sinh lý máu ñược bố trí ở 4 mức nồng ñộ chlorine (0; 0,03; 0,28; 0,35
mg Cl/L) qua 6 lần thu mẫu (1, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 giờ) thu ñược kết quả là số lượng
hồng cầu, hàm lượng hemoglobin, tỷ lệ huyết cầu trong máu cá giảm nhưng số
lượng bạch cầu, thể tích hồng cầu, và tỷ lệ methemoglobin trong máu tăng cao
theo nồng ñộ chlorine xử lý, các chỉ tiêu này ñều hồi phục sau 72 giờ. Nồng ñộ xử
lý chlorine càng cao, cường ñộ hô hấp của cá càng giảm tuy nhiên ở nồng ñộ
chlorine LC50 cường ñộ hô hấp của cá lại tăng nhưng khác biệt không có ý nghĩa
thống kê.



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