sach hoc tieng han so cap

한글 익히기 Ⅰ
Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet Ⅰ

Hangeul, the Korean alphabet

Vowels and consonants

consonants

vowels

Korean syllables
Korean syllables are made in 4 different manners.

O before a vowel has no sound value. A syllable is composed in the vertical or horizontal order.

, , , , ,

,

,

,

아
16

occur on the right side of a consonant whereas

고

안

강

,

,

,

곰

,

occur under the consonant.


Vowels

The 21 vowels in Hangeul are divided into 10 basic vowels and 11 double vowels.

Basic vowels
Read and write the following.

letter

ㅏ
ㅑ
ㅓ
ㅕ

ㅗ
ㅛ
ㅜ
ㅠ
ㅡ
ㅣ

sound
value

writing
order

writing

①

[a]

ㅏ
ㅑ
ㅓ
ㅕ
ㅗ
ㅛ
ㅜ
ㅠ
ㅡ
ㅣ

②

①

[ja]

②
③

②

[ʌ]

①

③

[jʌ]

①
②

①

[o]

②

①

[jo]

②

③

[u]

①

②

[ju]

①

②

[ɯ]

③

①

①

[i]

Read the following.
Track

two

2

cucumber

five

milk

5

01

child

fox

Ⅰ 17


Read the following.

Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

Double vowels
Read and write the following.

letter

ㅐ
ㅒ
ㅔ
ㅖ
ㅘ
ㅙ
ㅚ
ㅝ
ㅞ
ㅟ
ㅢ

18

sound
value

writing
order
①

[ɛ]

writing

③

ㅐ
ㅒ

ㅔ
ㅖ
ㅘ
ㅙ
ㅚ
ㅝ
ㅞ
ㅟ
ㅢ
②

①② ④

[jɛ]

③

②③

[e]

①

[je]

①

③④

②

③

[wa]

①

④

②

③⑤

[wɛ]

①

④

②

③

[ø]

①

②

④

[wʌ]

①

② ③
④⑤

[we]

①

② ③

③

[y]

①

②

②

[ɰi]

①

Track

02

Track

03


Read the following.

yes

wow

why

to come

on

to memorize

Read the following.

Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

Track

04

Track

05

Track

06

Ⅰ 19


한글 익히기 Ⅱ
Master Hangeul, the Korean Alphabet Ⅱ

Consonants

The 19 consonants in Hangeul are divided into 14 lenis and aspiration and 5 fortis.

Consonants 1
Read and write the following.

letter

ㄱ
ㄴ
ㄷ
ㄹ
ㅁ
ㅂ
ㅅ
ㅇ

ㅈ
ㅊ
ㅋ
20

sound
value

[k/g]

writing
order

ㄱ
ㄴ
ㄷ
ㄹ
ㅁ
ㅂ
ㅅ
ㅇ
ㅈ
ㅊ
ㅋ

writing

①

①

[n]
[t/d]

①

②

①

[r/l]

②

③

②

[m]

①

③

[p/b]

③

①

②

④

[s/sh]
no
sound

①

②

①

[ts/dz]

①

[tsh/ch]

②

[k]

②

②

①

①

③


ㅌ
ㅍ
ㅎ

①

[t]

ㅌ
ㅍ
ㅎ

②

③

①

[p]

②

③

④

①

[h]

②

③

Read and write different combinations of consonants and vowels.

ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
ㄱ 가 갸 거 겨 고 교 구 규 그 기
ㄴ 나 냐 너 녀 노 뇨 누 뉴 느 니
ㄷ
ㄹ
ㅁ
ㅂ
ㅅ
ㅇ
ㅈ
ㅊ
ㅋ
ㅌ
ㅍ
ㅎ

Ⅱ 21

Read the following.

singer

baby

square

leg

sound

hat

father

lion

shrimp

eraser

skirt

nose

ostrich

grape

lake

Read the following.

Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

22

Track

07

Track

08

Track

09


Consonants 2

Read and write the following.

letter

ㄲ
ㄸ
ㅃ

ㅆ
ㅉ

sound
value

[k’]

writing
order

writing

ㄲ
ㄸ
ㅃ
ㅆ
ㅉ
① ②

① ③

[t’]

④

②

[p’]
[s’]

①②
③
⑦
⑧
④
⑤⑥
① ③
②

④

③

①

[ts’]

②

④

Read the following.

magpie

shoulder

cricket

root

man

jjigae

Read the following.

Read the following.

Track

10

Track

11

Track

12

Ⅱ 23


Listen carefully and choose the correct one.

Track

13

Final consonants

Final consonants: Except for ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅉ, all consonants can be attached to the bottom of a syllable. However, there are only 7 different
ways of pronouncing all final cosonants.

Letter

Sound value

Examples

ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ

[-k]

악, 앆, 앜 : [악]

ㄴ

[-n]

안 : [안]

ㄷ, ㅌ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅎ

[-t]

앋, 앝, 앗, 았, 앚, 앛, 앟 : [앋]

ㄹ

[-l]

알 : [알]

ㅁ

[-m]

암 : [암]

ㅂ, ㅍ

[-p]

압, 앞 : [압]

ㅇ

[-ƞ]

앙 : [앙]

Double final consonant is a word with two consonants.

24


Read and write the following.

1

책

책

책

2

밖

밖

밖

3

눈

눈

눈

4

산

산

산

5

옷

옷

옷

6

꽃

꽃

꽃

7

별

별

별

8

말

말

말

9

삼

삼

삼

10

닭

닭

닭

3

Ⅱ 25


Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.

Read the following.

Reading sentence

The final consonant is pronounced linked when it meets a vowel.

밥을

→ 밥 을

→ [바 블]

먹 어 요 → 먹 어 요 → [머 거 요]

26

Track

14

Track

15


Read the following.

Track

16

Read the following.

Track

17

Ⅱ 27


교실 한국어
Korean Classroom Expressions

Track

28

teacher

student

classmate

blackboard/whiteboard

desk

chair

book

notebook

pencil

pen

eraser

pencil case

clock

calendar

window

door

18


Track

Open the book.

Close the book.

Look at ~

Listen carefully.

Repeat after me.

Read.

이름이
뭐예요?

Write.

Talk.

19

투안입니다.

Answer.

Yes, I understand.

Do you understand?

No, I do not understand.

Yes, I have questions.

Do you have any questions?

No, I don't have any questions.

29

안녕하세요
Hello

Track

30

20


'

'

31


주말 잘 보내세요
Have a great weekend

Track

32

21


33

저는 투안입니다
My name is Tuan
To introduce oneself
Countries

ㆍ

Occupations

Greeting manners

Track

Hello.

My name is Minsoo Lee.

Hello.

My name is Tuan.

I am Vietnamese.

34

22

Country

the Republic of Korea

Nepal

East Timor

Mongolia

Myanmar

Bangladesh

Vietnam

Sri Lanka

Uzbekistan

Indonesia

China

Cambodia

Kyrgyzstan

Thailand

Pakistan

the Philippines

is used to introduce oneself
including one’s name, nationality,
occupation, etc.

35


Following the example, complete the sentences.

저는 투안입니다.

Following the example, complete the sentences.

저는 베트남 사람입니다.

36


Track

23

I’m Tuan.

What is your nationality?

I’m Vietnamese.

Are you a student?

No, I’m a businessman.

Tip

Pronunciation
입니다 is pronounced [임니다].

37


Occupations

student

teacher

businessperson

homemaker

police officer

firefighter

public official

clerk

doctor

nurse

cook

driver

technician

carpenter

farmer

fisherperson

is the question form of
.
It is used to ask a question regarding
nouns.

38


Following the example, match the words to the appropriate pictures.

Following the example, complete the sentences.

학생입니까?

39


Following the example, ask and answer questions with your friends about their name, nationality, and occupation.

리한

40

파키스탄 사람

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