anh văn chuyên ngành 2

ENGLISH FOR AUTOMOBILE
INDUSTRY
UNIT 2: The exterior
MASTER VO ANH TUAN


VOCABULARY
bonnet

Windscreen
wiper

Windscreen

roof

Sunroof

petrol flap

logo

headlight

front
bumper

indicator

wing

wheel
arch

wheel
trim
sill

tyre


VOCABULARY
rear window
badge

aerial

side window
Wing mirror

number
plate

boot
rear bumper
exhaust
pipe

rear light

door

door handle





DISCUSSION


PASSIVE VOICE


EXERCISE
Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verb in
brackets.
is produced
 This model
(produce) in the new factory in
Poland.
are sold
 German cars
can be placed(sell) all over the world.
 The orders are
(can/place) by fax or online.
 The cars assembled
(assemble) by robots.
can be
 Spare parts bought
are designed (can/buy) from your total dealer.

 The interiors
(design) by computer.
should be
 Tyres replaced
(should/replace) before they wear
down completely.


 I’m

sorry, madam, but this carpet (already sell)

has already been sold .

was knocked down

 The

old house on the comerwas
(knock
down)/ will
__ John
__ be given _ last year.
John given

 When

exactly (John give) __

___

his prize?
was not
discovered

 Most

people agree that America (not discover) __
___
by Christopher Columbus.
are dealt with / will be dealt with

 All

complaints about products (deal with) _
by our customer services department.

____


Put these steps for changing a tyre in the right order.
Start like this: The first step is to put the vehicle into gear or park
(e). Then you:
a.Remove the old tyre from under the vehicle and lower the vehicle,
b.Take the spare tyre out of the boot and make sure it is in good
condition.
c.Check again to make sure the wheel nuts are tight.
d.Remove the tyre and put it under the vehicle, exit to the jack.
e.Put the vehicle into gear (manual transmission) or park
(automatic).
f. Use a jack to raise the vehicle.

g.Fit the spare tyre and tighten the wheel nuts.
h.Find two rocks or large pieces of wood and put them in front of
and behind the opposite wheel.
i. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
j. Loosen the wheel nuts more and remove them.


Translate to Vietnamese

How to Fix a Flat Tire
A. Finding the Leak
 1.

Inflate the tire. In order to find a leak the tire must be
properly pressurized. You should inflate your tire with air until
it reaches the appropriate pressure (measured in psi)
specified in your vehicle’s service manual.


 2.

Visually inspect the tire. Before moving on to more time
consuming techniques, you should take a moment to look at
your tire. If you notice any holes, cuts, or objects protruding
from tire then you have found your leak.

 3.

Listen for a hissing sound. Even if you aren't able to see
the problem right away you might be able to hear it. A hissing

sound is a clear sign that air is leaking from your tire, and
can help you locate the leak.

 4.

Feel around the tire for air. If you run your hands over
the tire carefully you may feel the leak even if you can't hear
or see it.


 5.

Mix soap and water. If you followed the steps above and
you were not able to easily find the leak don’t fear. Spraying
the tire with a little soapy water or window cleaner may help.
If you see bubbling at any place on the surface of the tire
then you have found your leak.

 6.

Cover the tire with the soap and water solution. You
can use a spray bottle to spray the tire, or if a spray bottle
isn’t available you can just pour the mixture over the tire.

 7.

Watch for bubbles. As air escapes the tire and
encounters the soapy water mixture it will form soap bubbles.
If you notice the soapy water bubbling at any particular place
on the tire, you have found your leak.

B. Fixing the Leak with Tire Puncture Sealants
1. Read the directions on the can of sealant you have
brought. Various manufacturers have slightly different steps
and required amounts you should put in. However, there are
some steps that are generally the same.
2. Pull out any object that has punctured your tire. This
may or may not be necessary depending on why your tire is
flat.
3. Turn the wheel until the valve is at the top of the
wheel. Unscrew your valve cap. You will put the sealant in the
same way that you would inflate your tire with air.


4. Attach the nozzle of the product to the valve stem. Once
you have it on securely, press a button to release the contents.
5. Drive your car. You need to drive your car to rotate the tire.
This allows the sealant to be distributed evenly inside the tire
and prevents it from forming a heavy lump inside the tire.
6. Replace your tire. Tire sealants are great to bail you out in
a major crisis. Unfortunately they are only good for 3 days or
100 miles, whichever comes first. You should replace your tire
before then to avoid possible problems.