Ôn tập Tiếng Anh 10 Cơ bản

ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10 CƠ BẢN
A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm
1. Đối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu.
Ex: rísky, flóra, áudience, cháracter,........
2. Đối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể từ cuối.
Ex: minórity, metropólitan, commúnicate, varíety, ........
3. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước.
Ex: emótion, competítion, scientífic, photográphic, olýmpic, electrícian, Confúcian, .....
4. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm thường
rơi vào ngay các vần này.
Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer, Vietnamése,
Chinése, cigarétte, ...........
5. Đối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-,
trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía sau.
Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént,
indepéndent, ........
B/ Sound: Phát âm
1. Chú ý các phụ âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 9- 16.
2. Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/.
a. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/.
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,.......
b. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/.
Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,.......
c. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm
là /d/.
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,.......
3. Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/.
a. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /s/.
Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,.......
b. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -S sẽ

phát âm là /z/.
Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,.......
C/ Grammar: Ngữ pháp
I. Conditional sentences (If sentences):
1. Conditional sentence: Type 2: Câu điều kiện loại 2
a. If + S + V2/ed (be  were) ….., S + would/ could + Vo …..
b. Diễn tả một điều kiện KHÔNG THể XÃY RA ở hiện tại.
Ex: I don’t have free time, so I can’t help him.
 If I had free time, I would help him.
2. Conditional sentence: Type 3: Câu điều kiện loại 3
a. If + S + had + V3/ed ….., S + would/ could + have + V3/ed …..
b. Diễn tả một điều kiện KHÔNG THỂ XÃY RA trong quá khứ.
Ex: I didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t help him.
 If I had had free time, I would have helped him.
II. Passive voice: Thể bị động
Active: S + V + O (place) (time)
Passive: S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)
Ex: - Active: She arranges
the books on the shelves
every weekend.
Active Passive
S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed
S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed
S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed
S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed
S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed
S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed
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ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh

 Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.
- Active: They have built a new bridge across the river.
 Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).
- Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night.
 Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night.
III/ to + infinitive: động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Ex: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.
(I listen to classical music to feel/ in order to feel/ so as to feel relaxed).
IV/ Wh- questions:
Wh- words hỏi về
Who
What/ Which
When
Where
Why
How
How old
How far
How often
How much/ many
người
vật
thời gian
nơi chốn
lí do
thể cách (như thế nào)
tuổi
khoảng cách
bao lâu 1 lần
số lượng (bao nhiêu)

1/ Với động từ “to be”:
Wh- + be + S (+ …)?
Ex: What is the time? – It’s 7.
2/ Với động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will,
would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to
Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)?
Ex: How many languages can you speak? – 3.
3/ Với động từ thường:
Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ …)?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
– I went to the bookstore.
V. Adjective of attitude: Tính từ chỉ thái độ -ed/ -ing
Ex: I am interested in the film.
The film made me interested.
Ex: I find the film very interesting.
The film is very interesting.
It is an interesting film.
VI. It was not until…… that ……: Mãi đến khi…….. thì………
It was not until + time/ S + V2/ed…… that + S + V2/ed……
Ex: The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
 It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry.
Ex: He didn’t know how to swim until he was 30.
 It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim.
VII. a/ an, the:
1. a/ an: được dùng khi người/vật được đề cập LẦN ĐẦU TIÊN. “AN” đứng trước nguyên âm (a, o,
e, u, i)
Ex: I have a pencil and an eraser.
2. the: Khi người/vật đó được nhắc đến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, hoặc được xác định qua ngữ cảnh.
Ex: - I have a pencil and an eraser. The pencil costs 3,500 VND and the eraser is 2,000 VND.
- The title of the film is Titanic.

VIII. will vs. be going to:
1. be going to: diễn tả một dự định.
Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV? -B: I’m going to watch the news.
2. Will : diễn tả một quyết định đưa ra vào lúc nói; một phỏng đoán, một đề nghị.
Ex: A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money. -B: I’ll lend you some.
Ex: You are working very hard. I am sure you will pass this exam easily.
Ex: A: It’s very cold. -B: I’ll close the windows.
IX. Relative clauses:
1. Defining relative clauses: MĐQH xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT)
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
 I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
Ex: The book is very interesting. I bought it last week.
 The book which/ that I bought last week is very interesting.
2. Non-defining relative clauses: MĐQH không xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH)
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
 My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
Ex: New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.
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ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
 New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour.
X. Although/ Though vs. In spite of/ Despite:
1. Although/ Though:
Although/ Though + S + V ……., S + V …….( S + V …….although/ though + S + V …….)
Ex: Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance.
(New York is the centre of global finance although it is not the capital of the USA).
2. In spite of/ Despite:
In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing…, S + V ….( S + V…….. in spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing…….)
Ex: In spite of not being the capital of the USA, New York is the centre of global finance.
(New York is the centre of global finance in spite of not being the capital of the USA).
Ex: Despite his age, he works extremely hard.

(He works extremely hard despite his age).
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EXERCISES
I. PHONETICS
1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A. here B. bear C. hear D. engineer
2) A. four B. your C. tour D. course
3) A. seafood B. release C. threaten D. beneath
4) A. climber B. bomb C. blue D. combing
5) A. pine B. psychology C. plane D. pick
6) A. parked B. watched C. endangered D. stopped
7) A. stationed B. belonged C. established D. studied
8) A. books B. students C. things D. delights
9) A. cuts B. lives C. business D. roles
10) A. film B. of C. feeling D. roof
11) A. one B. follow C. horror D. across
12) A. champion B. chairman C. character D. which
13) A. cup B. become C. consider D. city
14) A. something B. think C. without D. thank
15) A. those B. they C. themselves D. theatre
2. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
16) A. various B. divide C. challenge D. picture
17) A. activity B. investigate C. century D. diversity
18) A. oversize B. satellite C. existence D. plastic
19) A. conservation B. variety C. reconstruction D. circulation
20) A. disease B. cancer C. sickness D. visit
21) A. endanger B. recognize C. special D. tropical
22) A. locate B. contain C. water D. exist
23) A. language B. music C. feelings D. convey
24) A. mournful B. express C. emotion D. modern

25) A. history B. movement C. cinema D. develop
26) A. character B. industry C. position D. audience
27) A. tournament B. passionate C. popular D. retirement
28) A. region B. attract C. football D. final
29) A. unusual B. interesting C. different D. capital
30) A. museum B. gallery C. ideal D. develop
II. VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
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ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
1) The United Kingdom is divided …………….………. 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland.
A. between B. among C. into D. for
2) Carnivores are animals which …………………………. .
A. eat meat B. eat plants C. swim very fast D. live on the bottom
3) The sea is polluted, which …………………….. sea plants and animals.
A. dangers B. dangerous C. dangerouslyD. endangers
4) The starfish live on or depend ……………………….. the bottom.
A. in B. for C. on D. of
5) The life …………….…….. of sperm whale can be up to seventy years.
A. period B. length C. distance D. span
6) Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power ….......…….. millions of homes and businesses.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
7) Trees and shrubs …….……………………. an important part in preserving land.
A. make B. keep C. have D. play
8) New York is famous ……………………………. its skyscrapers.
A. as B. with C. for D. of
9) Without plants, most water would …………………………. as soon as it falls.
A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by
10) Wildlife all over the world is in ………………………….. .

A. risk B. danger C. threat D. death
11) My home village is ……………………….. 40 kilometres north of the capital.
A. held B. laid C. located D. surrounded
12) We were very …………………………… at his success.
A. surprised B. interested C. keen D. fond
13) There is a large …………………….. of animals that live in Nairobi National Park.
A. vary B. various C. varied D. variety
14) Cuc Phuong National Park …………….……. over 200 square kms of rainforest.
A. contains B. holds C. gets D. covers
15) The ………………………. has threatened many of the animals in this park.
A. population B. remain C. increase D. contamination
16) Van Cao is a well-known ………………. .
A. band B. music C. musician D. song
17) Jack Dawson is a person in the film Titanic.
A. decade B. character C. cinema D. scene
18) If you know English, you can ........................ with people in the world.
A. entertain B. communicate C. lull D. delight
19) Tom and Jerry is a(n) ............................ film.
A. action B. science fiction C. love story D. cartoon
20) Music can ……………ideas, thoughts and feeling.
A. play B. express C. talk D. compose
21) World Cup is consider the most popular event in the world.
A. the continent B. the region C. the globe D. the nation
22) I …………..thriller films to action films.
A. enjoy B. like C. would rather D. prefer
23) Which do you prefer. Action films ……………………… love stories?
A. but B. and C. with D. or
24) Germany was the ………………….. of the 2006 World Cup. The 18
th
World Cup was held there.

A. trophy B. host nation C. continent D. tournament
25) The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world.
A. competed B. regarded C. witnessed D. organized
26) In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting team by 4…………… 3.
A. against B. with C. up D. to

27) Our actions express our love more than any words we do.
A. perform B. show C. create D. help
28) Films have been around for more than a century.
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ôn t p ti ng Anh hkIIậ ế Tay Thuy Anh
A. one thousand years B. one hundred years C. a year D. ten years
29) ………………. traditional music of a country.
A. Pop music B. Jazz C. Folk music D. Classical music
30) Uruguay defeated Argentina in the final match and became the first …………….….…in history of the
World Cup.
A. victory B. champion C. championship D. hero
31) My village is located ………….……………… the western part of the city.
A. at B. in C. of D. on
32) New York was ………………………….. by the Dutch in 1624.
A. found B. finding C. founded D. finded
33) London …………………………… an area of 1610 square kilometers.
A. have B. gets C. covers D. fills
34) This is the oldest building ………….……………….. the village.
A. in B. of C. by D. to
35) There are ………………………… tall offices and apartment buildings in New York.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
III. GRAMMAR
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1) Why didn't you go camping last week? If you ........................ there, you would have had a lot of fun.

A. were being B. have been C. had been D. was being
2) What .................... if you had had a day off yesterday?
A. would you have done B. would you do
C. will you do D. you would have done
3) If I ........................... you, I wouldn't accept the invitation.
A. had been B. were C. are D. has been
4) He would visit us if he ....................... in town.
A. will be B. was C. were D. would be
5) If you didn't stay up late, you ...................... get up earlier.
A. can B. could C. will D. can
6) If I heard from Jack, I ........................ let you know.
A. will B. would C. shall D. had
7) If I knew her number, I ..................... her.
A. phone B. will phone C. would phone D. had phoned
8) If they were rich, they ..................... buy a castle.
A. will B. can C. would D. were able to
9) If you ..................... this glass, you would have to pay for it.
A. broke B. break C. have brokenD. had broke
10) If you ..................... French, which language would you study?
A. were studying B. are studyingC. weren’t studying D. have been studying
11) The road in front of your house ...............................
A. repairs B. is preparing C. is being repaired D. repairing
12) When we arrived, the winner of the art competition ........................... a prize.
A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was being awarded
13) When we came, the stadium ..............................
A. was being filled B. has filled C. filled D. is being filled
14) New machines ........................... used on this farm.
A. have B. are being C. being D. were being
15) The examinations ......................... next month.
A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given

16) I went to the library ............................. last night.
A. for studying B. studying C. to study D. to studying
17) It was not until 1980 that they ............................. to learn English.
A. began B. begin C. didn’t begin D. to begin
18) I got .............................. envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in …………………. envelop.
A. the/ the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. an/ the
19) ……………….. did you buy this book? – I bought it yesterday.
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