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Question 1: She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on
time.
A. Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on
time.
B. Because she wanted her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare
breakfast.
C. If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on
time.
D. Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on.
Question 2: The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year.
B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year.
D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
Question 3: I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking.

B. If I had been you, I would stop smoking.

C. If I were you, I would stop smoking.

D. If I were you, I will stop smoking.

Question 4: John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.
A. John needn't be here yesterday because he was ill.
B. Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday.
C. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
D. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
Question 5: It doesn’t make any difference if it rain. They will still go.
A. The difference is their going in the rain.

B. Whether it rains or not, they will still go.

C. But for the rain, they would have gone.

D. But for the rain, we would not have gone.

Question 6. I whispered as I didn’t want anybody to hear our conversation.
A. So as not to hear our conversation I whispered.
B. Since nobody wanted to hear our conversation I whispered.
C. Because I whispered, nobody heard our conversation.
D. I lowered my voice in order that our conversation couldn’t be heard.
Question 7. Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed.
A. However he tried hard, he didn’t succeed.
B. However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed.


C. However he didn’t succeed hard, he tried hard.
D. However he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed.
Question 8. “If you keep eating so much fat, you’ll gain weight.” said his mother.
A. His mother suggested him gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat.
B. His mother warned him that he would gain weight if he kept eating so much fat.
C. His mother threatened him to gain weight if he kept eating so much fat
D. His mother complained about his gaining weight if he kept eating so much fat.
Question 9. He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for
days.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.
D. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days.

Question 10. Crazianna is a big country. Unfortunately, it has never received respect from its
neighbours.
A. Though Crazianna is a big country, it has never received respect from its neighbours.
B. Crazianna has never received respect from its neighbours because it is a big country.
C. It is Crazianna, a big country, that has never received respect from its neighbours.
D. Crazianna is such a big country that it has never received respect from its neighbours.
Question 11. Payment must be made at the time of booking.
A. You must pay before you book
B. You are not allowed to pay when you book.
C. You must pay when you book.
D. Payment in advance is acceptable if you want to book.
Question 12. The team is being sponsored by a local sport wares company.
A. The team is part of the company.
B. The team is a local one.
C. The company is giving money to support the team’s activities.
D. The company used to sponsor the team.
Question 13. She would eat nothing but small pieces of bread and butter.
This sentence means that she


A. ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn’t like them.
B. ate only some small pieces of bread and butter.
C. didn’t eat anything, not even the bread and butter.
D. wouldn’t touch the bread and butter, but she ate other things.
Question 14. The student next to me kept chewing gum. That bothered me a lot.
A. The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot.
B. The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot.
C. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot.
D. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot.
Question 15. Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of cars. However,

cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution.
A. The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the
greatest contributors of air pollution.
B. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use cars to
contribute to the pollution of air.
C. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest
contributor of air pollution.
D. However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that are among
the greatest contributors of air pollution.
Question 16: “I have found a new flat,” said Ann.
A. Ann told that she had found a new flat.
B. Ann said to me that she had found a new flat.
C. Ann said that she has found a new flat.
D. Ann said me that she had found a new flat
Question 17: I have never played golf before.
A. This is the first time I have played golf.
B. I used to play golf but I gave it up already
C. It’s the last time I played golf.
D. It is the first time I had played golf.
Question 18: They cancelled all flights because of fog.


A. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
B. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.
C. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
D. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
Question 19: We arrived at the conference. We realized our reports were still at home.
A. We arrived at the conference and realized that our reports are still at home.
B. It was until we arrived at the conference that we realize our reports were still at home.
C. Not until we arrived at the conference, did we realize that our reports were still at

home
D. Not until had we arrived at the conference, we realized our reports were still at home.
Question 20: I should have studied last night. However, I was too tired.
A. I couldn't study last night because I was very tired.
B. I studied last night because I was bored.
C. I studied last night because I had to.
D. I tried to study last night, but the homework was too hard.
Question 21. Slippery as the roads were, they managed to complete the race.
A. The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race.
B. The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the race.
C. The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race.
D. The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the race.
Question 22. They decided to go for a picnic though it was very cold.
A. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic.
B. However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic.
C. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic.
D. It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic.
Question 23. Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientific expedition.
A. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition.
B. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, does Mary.
C. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does.
D. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary.
Question 24. Henry should have done his homework last night, but he watched TV instead.
A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy with the television set.
B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework.


C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework.
D. Henry did his homework while watching TV.
Question 25. Seeing that he was angry, she left the office.

A. She didn't want to make him angry, so she left.
B. He wouldn't have been so angry if she hadn't been there.
C. He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office.
D. She left the office when she saw how angry he was.
Question 26. Seeing that he was so angry, she left the office
A. She left the office when she saw how angry he was
B. She didn’t want to make him angry, so she left the office
C. He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office
D. He wouldn’t have been so angry if she hadn’t left
Question 27. When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now
A. Now I don’t go climbing anymore
B. I used to go climbing when I was younger
C. I don’t like going climbing anymore
D. Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did
Question 28. The more money Dane makes, the more his wife spends.
A. Dane spends more money than his wife.
B. Dane's wife keeps spending more money.
C. Dane spends the money his wife makes
D. Dane and his wife both make money.
Question 29. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window.
A. The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room because he opened the window.
B. The man opened the window in order to get some fresh air in the room.
C. The man got some fresh air in the room, even though he opened the window.
D. Having opened the window, the room could get some fresh air.
Question 30. The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
A. Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice.
B. Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice.
C. The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice.
D. The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious.

Question 31: They say that the doctor has made a serious mistake.
A. The doctor is said that he has made a serious mistake.
B. It is said that the doctor has been made a serious mistake.
C. The doctor is said to have made a serious mistake.
D. The doctor is said to make a serious mistake.
Question 32: My shoes need cleaning.
A. I need to clean my shoes.
B. I have to clean my shoes.
C. Cleaning is needed for my shoes.
D. I need to have my shoes cleaned.
Question 33: She is the most intelligent woman I have ever met.
A. I have never met a more intelligent woman than her.
B. She is not as intelligent as the women I have ever met.
C. I have ever met such an intelligent woman.
D. She is more intelligent than I.
Question 34: As the luggage was so heavy, we had to take a taxi.
A. We had to take a taxi because of the heavy luggage.
B. We had to take a taxi so that we can have heavy luggage.
C. Although the luggage was heavy, we took a taxi.
D. We had to take a taxi, so we had heavy luggage.
Question 35: I was offered to work for IBM, but I rejected.
A. I turned down the offer to work for IBM.
B. I rejected to offer to work for IBM.
C. IBM refused my offer to work.
D. I was refused by IBM at work
Question 36. Nobody is helping me, so I can’t finish my science project on time.
A. I could finish my science project on time if I were being helped by someone.
B. I needed help with my science project, but everyone just ignored me.
C. My science project will be difficult to do alone, so I should ask someone for help.

D. No one had time to help me, so I couldn’t finish my science project on time.
Question 37. Although they taste nearly the same, both Sprite and Mountain Dew are two separate
citrus – flavoured soft drinks made by different companies.
A. Although Sprite has a stronger citrus taste than Mountain Dew, basically they are the
same soft drink, though made by different companies.
B. Sprite and Mountain Dew are both manufactured by the same company, though they are
similarly tasting citrus – flavoured soft drinks.
C. Produced by two different companies, Sprite and Mountain Dew, which are both citrus
– flavoured soft drinks, taste practically no different.
D. Not made by the same company, Sprite and Mountain Dew are different from one another
in the amount of their citrus flavouring.
Question 38. I had no idea Clark spoke French until we went to Bordeaux.


A. I first realized that Clark knew French when we were in Bordeaux.
B. Before we went to Bordeaux, Clark had never tried to speak French.
C. While we were traveling to Bordeaux, Clark suddenly started to speak French.
D. It was difficult to understand the French that Clark was speaking in Bordeaux.
Question 39. One of the things I hate is noisy children.
A. I hate being in a place where there are noisy kids.
B. Children who make a lot of noise are terrible.
C. Among other things, I can’t stand children who make noise.
D. I hate both children and the noise they make.
Question 40. People who are unhappy sometimes try to compensate by eating too much.
A. Unhappy people are usually overweight because they tend to eat too much.
B. Eating too much occasionally makes people unhappy and depressed.
C. For some people, eating too much is a reason to be miserable.
D. When depressed, people occasionally attempt to offset their misery by overeating.
Question 41. Be he rich or poor, she will marry him.
A. She doesn’t want to marry him because he is poor.

B. She wants to marry him if he is rich.
C. She will marry him whether he is rich or poor.
D. She will marry him however poor he may be.
Question 42. When I met my long-lost brother, I was at a loss for words.
A. When the speaker met his brother, he was puzzled about what to say.
B. When the speaker met his brother, he had much to say.
C. When the speaker met his brother, he refused to say anything.
D. When the speaker met his brother, he had nothing pleasant to say.
Question 43. Donald could not help weeping when he heard the bad news.
A. Donald could not stop himself from weeping at the bad news.
B. Donald could not allow himself to weep at the bad news.
C. Donald could not help himself and so he wept.
D. Donald could not help himself because he was weeping.
Question 44. He cannot lend me the book now. He has not finished reading it yet.


A. As long as he cannot finish reading the book, he will lend it to me.
B. Having finished reading the book, he cannot lend it to me.
C. He cannot lend me the book until he has finished reading it.
D. Not having finished reading the book, he will lend it to me.
Question 45. His academic record at high school was poor. He failed to apply to that prestigious
institution.
A. His academic record at high school was poor as a result of his failure to apply to that
prestigious institution.
B. His academic record at high school was poor because he didn’t apply to that prestigious
institution.
C. Failing to apply to that prestigious institution, his academic record at high school was
poor.
D. His academic record at high school was poor; as a result, he failed to apply to that
prestigious institution.

Question 46: We could not handle the situation without you.
A. You didn't help us handle the situation.
B. If you had not helped us, we could not have handled the situation.
C. If you did not help us, we could not handle the situation.
D. We will handle the situation if you help.
Question 47: Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
A. Oranges are usually the most expensive.
B. Oranges are usually more expensive as apples.
C. Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
D. Apples are usually less cheap than oranges.
Question 48: We do not need much furniture because the room is small.
A. The smaller the room is, the less furniture we need.
B. The smaller the room, the fewer furniture we need.
C. The small room makes the furniture less and less.
D. Much furniture is needed for a small room.
Question 49: I am not sure, but perhaps he went to London.
A. He might go to London.
B. He must have gone to London.
C. He might have gone to London.
D. He could go to London.
Question 50: He is a reliable person, which is different from what people think.
A. People think differently about the reliable person.
B. Contrary to what people think, he is reliable.
C. Contrary to what people think, he is unreliable.
D. He, who is reliable, is not what people think.
Question 51. He makes a better husband than father.
A. Fathers are usually good husbands.


B. He is more successful as a husband than as a father.

C. His father is better than her husband.
D. He tries to be a good husband and father.
Question 52. “If I were you, I’d rather go by train than by bus.’’
A. She said that if she had been me, she would have gone by train than by bus.
B. She advised me to go by train rather than by bus.
C. She meant going by train was more interesting than going by bus.
D. Wherever she went, she always travelled by train.
Question 53. The more money Dane makes, the more his wife spends.
A. Dane spends more money than his wife.
B. Dane and his wife both make money.
C. Dane spends the money his wife makes.
D. Dane's wife keeps spending more money.
Question 54. He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.
A. What almost surprised me was the strange way he behaved.
B. He behaved very strangely, which surprised me very much.
C. His behaviour was a very strange thing, that surprised me most.
D. I was almost not surprised by his strange behaviour.
Question 55. Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately.
A. When you give up smoking immediately, you will affect your health with this harmful
habit.
B. Stop your smoking immediately so it will become one of your extremely harmful habits.
C. You should give up smoking immediately and you will fall into an extremely harmful
habit.
D. As smoking is an extremely harmful habit, you should give it up immediately.
Question 56. Some people will go any length to lose weight.
A. Some people will do anything to lose weight.
B. Some people haven’t lost any weight for a long time.
C. Losing weight is a long way for some people.
D. Some people find it hard to lose weight.
Question 57. Much as I admire her achievements, I don’t really like her.

A. I don’t really like her even though I admire her achievements.
B. I don’t really like her because I don’t admire her achievements.
C. Whatever her achievements, I don’t really like her.


D. I like her achievements, so I admire her.
Question 58. He can hardly understand this matter because he is too young.
A. This matter is too hard to understand.
B. Hardly can he understand this matter because he is too young.
C. The matter is difficult but he can understand it.
D. He is young but he can understand this matter.
Question 59. We’d better leave them a note. It’s possible they’ll arrive later.
A. If they arrive late, we’d better leave them a note.
B. We’d better leave them a note as they arrive late.
C. They’ll probably arrive later so that we’d better leave them a note.
D. We’d better leave them a note in case they arrive later.
Question 60. Father has been working all day. He must be tired now.
A. Father must work all day and is tired now.
B. Father thinks he is tired now because he has been working all day.
C. I’m sure that father is tired after working all day.
D. I think father was tired after all day working.
Question 61. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about sleep.
A. We know relatively little about sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our lives
sleeping.
B. We shall know more about sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives sleeping.
C. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about
sleep.
D. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about
sleep.
Question 62. Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause

of several deadly diseases.
A. Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases.
B. Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly
diseases.
C. Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases.
D. Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases.
Question 63. "Why don't we wear sunglasses?" our grandpa would say when we went out on bright
sunny days.
A. Our grandpa used to suggest wearing sunglasses when we went out on bright sunny
days.
B. Our grandpa would warn us against wearing sunglasses on bright sunny days.


C. Our grandpa asked us why we did not wear sunglasses when going out on bright sunny
days.
D. Our grandpa reminded us of going out with sunglasses on bright sunny days.
Question 64. I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors.
A. He should not have been envious of his brother's achievement.
B. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks.
C. That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him.
D. He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon.
Question 65. People say that Mr. Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
A. Mr. Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
B. Mr. Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
C. Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr. Goldman last
year.
D. Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr. Goldman last year.
Question 66. It was his lack of confidence that surprised me.
A. He surprised me by his lack of confidence.
B. That his lack of confidence surprised me.

C. That he lacked of confidence surprised me.
D. What surprised me was his lack of confidence.
Question 67. I read two books, but I didn’t find them interesting.
A. None of the two books I read was interesting.
B. Either of the books I read weren’t interesting.
C. Neither of the books I read was interesting.
D. The two books I read wasn’t interesting.
Question 68. “I didn’t break the window,” Jim said.
A. Jim refused to break the window.
B. Jim denied breaking the window.
C. Jim admitted breaking the window.
D. Jim told he didn’t break the window.
Question 69. Calling Jim is pointless. His phone is out of order.
A. It is useless calling Jim because his phone is out of order.
B. It’s no use to call Jim because his phone is out of order.


C. There’s no point in calling Jim because his phone is out of order.
D. It’s worth calling Jim because his phone is out of order.
Question 70. His wife helped him. He was able to finish his book.
A. Without his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book.
B. If it weren’t for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book.
C. But for his wife’s help, he couldn’t finish his book.
D. Hadn’t it been for his wife’s help, he couldn’t have finished his book.
Question 71. “That’s a lovely new dress, Jane,” said her mother.
A. Jane’s mother said that she liked her lovely dress.
B. Jane’s mother wanted to buy a lovely new dress.
C. Jane’s mother complimented her on the lovely new dress.
D. Jane’s mother told her to buy that lovely new dress.
Question 72. We have run out of the items you want.

A. We have to run out to buy the items you want.
B. The items you want are out of our shop.
C. For the items you want, we must run out.
D. The items you want have been out of stock.
Question 73. Be sure to get me some newspapers.
A. I’m not sure about some newspapers.
B. I certainly will get you some newspapers.
C. Surely I’m going to get some newspapers.
D. Remember to get me some newspapers.
Question 74. You should listen to the radio. You can be kept informed about current affairs.
A. Only by listening to the radio you can keep yourself informed current affairs.
B. Listening to the radio and you will be kept informed about current affairs.
C. A good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs is listen to the radio.
D. Listening to the radio is a good way of keeping yourself informed about current affairs.
Question 75. You didn’t listen to me in the first place. You are in trouble right now.
A. If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t have been in trouble right now.
B. Had you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in trouble right now.
C. If you listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in trouble right now.
D. Were you to listen to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in trouble right now.


Question 76. On account of Stella’s excellent work at the main branch of the bank, she is going
to take over the branch in Leeds.
A. At the main branch of the bank, Stella has done a fantastic job; moreover, she will
continue to do so as manager of the Leeds branch.
B. In order that she will be transferred to head the bank’s branch in Leeds, Stella has been
doing amazing work at the main branch.
C. Stella is going to be moved to the bank’s branch in Leeds, even though her duties at
the main branch have been performed extremely well.
D. Stella is going to become manager of the bank’s Leeds branch because she has worked

so well at the main branch.
Question 77. Ever since he moved there at nineteen, Daniel Tsui has lived in the US.
A. Daniel Tsui went to live in US at the age of nineteen, and he is still there.
B. Daniel Tsui has stayed in the US ever since he went there nineteen years ago.
C. Daniel Tsui was about nineteen years old when he first went to the US.
D. Daniel Tsui settled in the US when he was nineteen years old.
Question 78. Would you mind if I went to the florist’s now?
A. I would rather you went to the florist’s now.
B. Why won’t you allow me to go to the florist’s now?
C. Would you mind getting off to the florist’s now?
D. I’ll go to the florist’s now, if it is all right with you.
Question 79. No sooner had gold been discovered in California than thousands of people set out
for the west coast of North America.
A. Thousands of people had already begun their journey to the west coast of North America
by the time gold was found in California.
B. Thousands of people were heading for California on the west coast of North America
when the news of discovery of gold there reached them.
C. The west coast of North America became the destination of thousands of people the
moment that gold was found in California.
D. It was not soon after the time that gold had been uncovered in California that thousands
of people departed for North America’s west coast.
Question 80. The rain was too heavy for the umbrella we opened to have much effect.
A. As soon as we opened our umbrella, we realized that the rain was too heavy for it.
B. We needn’t have opened our umbrella, since it was raining too heavily for it anyway.
C. In heavy rains, the umbrella we used to own didn’t actually protect us at all.
D. We opened the umbrella, but the rain wasn’t light enough for it to protect us much.
Question 81. The children pestered us for sweets.
A. The children kept asking us for sweets.
B. The children gave us all their sweets.
C. The children confided in us for giving them the sweets.

D. The children disturbed us by asking for sweets.
Question 82. They will soon find out what she’s been doing.
A. It won’t be long since they find out what she has been doing.
B. It won’t take them a long time to find what she’s done.
C. It won’t be long before they find out what she’s been doing.


D. It’s won’t be long before they find out what’s she’s been doing.
Question 83. You should wash your shirt right now before that stain dries.
A.
B.
C.
D.

You should wash your shirt in order for the stain to dry right now.
B. Before that stain dry, don’t wash your shirt right now.
No sooner does the stain dry so you should wash the shirt before it dry.
Your shirt needs washing right now before that stain dries.

Question 84. Your handwriting is legible. The test scorer will accept your answer.
A. Providing with your legible handwriting, the test scorer will accept your answer.
B. Providing your handwriting is legible, the test scorer won’t accept your answer.
C. Provided that your handwriting is legible, the test scorer will accept your answer.
D. Provided for your legible handwriting, the test scorer won’t accept your answer.
Question 85. The unemployment rate is high. The crime rate is usually also high.
A. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime.
B. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is.
C. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher.
D. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate.
Question 86. No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back.

A. As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone.
B. Scarely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back.
C. Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately.
D. She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back.
Question 87. More petrol is consumed nowadays than ten years ago.
A. Not so much petrol was consumed ten years ago as nowadays.
B. Petrol consumption is going down nowadays.
C. We had more petrol ten years ago than we do nowadays.
D. We should consume as much petrol as possible.
Question 88. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
A. Only after he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book.
B. He did a lot of research after he finished writing the book.


C. He delayed writing the book as he had already done any research.
D. It was only when he had written the book that he did a lot of research.
Question 89. People make wine to enjoy themselves. It is wine that has bad effects on their mental
and physical health.
A. Despite making wine to enjoy themselves, it is wine that has bad effects on their mental and
physical health.
B. Despite having bad effects on their mental and physical health, people make wine to enjoy
themselves.
C. Although people make wine to enjoy themselves but it is wine that has bad effects on their
mental and physical health.
D. Although people make wine to enjoy themselves, it is wine that has bad effects on their mental
and physical health.
Question 90. They were buying a cup of coffee. They public address system called out Nigel’s
name.
A. Just as they were buying a cup of coffee when the public address system called out Nigel’s
name.

B. As they were buying a cup of coffee then the public address system called out Nigel’s name.
C. They were buying a cup of coffee when the public address called out Nigel’s name.
D. Just as the public address system called out Nigel’s name, they were buying a cup of coffee.
Question 91. Had the advertisement for our product been better, more people would have bought
it.
A. Not many people bought our product because it was so bad.
B. Our product was of better quality so that more people would buy it.
C. Fewer people bought our product due to its bad quality.
D. Since our advertisement for our product was so bad, fewer people bought it.
Question 92. Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolman.
A. Bill was given a speeding ticket by the patrolman.
B. Bill was speeding when he saw the patrolman.
C. Bill was about to speed when he saw the patrolman.
D. Bill told the patrolman that he had not been speeding.
Question 93. Lan didn't apply for the job in the library and regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
B. Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library.
Question 94. Very few students understand his lecture. The subject of his lecture is very confusing.
A. Very few students understand his lecture, the subject of which is very confusing.
B. Very few students understand his lecture, of which subject is very confusing.
C. The subject of his lecture, which very few students understand, is very confusing.
D. The subject of his lecture, which is very confusing, very few students understand.


Question 95. I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn’t visit you.
A. If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you.
B. If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you.
C. If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you.

D. If I would know that you were at home, I visited you.
Question 96. He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not
talented.
A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
C. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
Question 97. I did not arrive in time. I was not able to see her off.
A. She had left because I was not on time.
B. I did not go there, so I could not see her off.
C. I was not early enough to see her off.
D. I arrived very late to say goodbye to her.
Question 98. David was narrowly defeated and blew his own chance of becoming a champion.
A. Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David.
B. In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship.
C. As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship.
D. But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals.
Question 99. If you had stuck to what we originally agreed on, everything would have been fine.
A. If you had not kept to what was originally agreed on, ever/thing would have been fine.
B. Things went wrong because you violated our original agreement.
C. If you had changed our original agreement, everything would have been fine.
D. As you fulfilled the original contract, things went wrong.
Question 100. "I would be grateful if you could send me further details of the job," he said to me.
A. He flattered me because I sent him further details of the job.
B. He felt great because further details of the job had been sent to him.
C. He thanked me for sending him further details of the job.
D. He politely asked me to send him further details of the job.


LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1

B

2

A

3

C

4

C

5

B

Câu đề bài: Cô ấy dậy sớm vào buổi sáng để chuẩn bị bữa sáng để mà các
con của cô ấy có thê đến trường đúng giờ
Ta thấy có công thức mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
SV so that + S + can + V
Đáp án B – Vì cô ấy muốn các con của cô ấy đi học đúng giờ, cô ấy dậy sớm
để chuẩn bị bữa ăn sáng.
Các đáp án khác đều không chính xác về nghĩa và ngữ pháp
Đáp án C và D đều sai vì đây là mệnh đề chỉ mục đích vì vậy ta không viết
lại ở câu điều kiện
Đáp án A – cũng sai vì viết về câu có sử dụng cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ.

Ta có công thức: The last time + SVed/3 + tobe + thời gian: Lần cuối làm
việc gì là……
Câu đề bài: Lần cuối cùng tôi đến thăm bảo tàng là một năm trước.
Đối với câu này – Chúng ta cân nhớ đến mối liên hệ giữa quá khứ đơn và
hiện tại hoàn thành
Đáp án A – Đáp án chính xác: “ Tôi đã không đến bảo tàng khoảng 1 năm
rồi”
Các đáp án khác đều không chính xác về ngữ pháp
Ta thấy câu đề bài là câu khuyên bảo: Tôi nghĩ bạn nên dừng việc hút thuốc
Có viết lại câu điều kiện loại II – If I were you, S + would/ should/ could +
V
Đáp án C – đáp án thích hợp
Các đáp án khác đều k phù hợp
Câu đề bài: John không có ở đây hôm qua. Có lẽ anh ấy ốm
Ta có: might have + Ved/3: có lẽ đã xảy ra điều gì trong quá khứ
=> Đáp án D – đáp án thích hợp
Các đáp án khác đều k thích hợp
A – Anh ấy không cần ở đây hôm qua vì anh ấy ốm
B – Vì anh ấy ốm, John lẽ ra ở đây hôm qua
D – John chắc hẳn ốm ngày hôm qua, vì vậy anh ấy không ở đây.
Câu đề bài: Nó không làm sự khác biệt gì nếu trời mưa. Họ vẫn sẽ đi.
=> Tức là ta thấy: Dù trời mưa hay không mưa thì họ vẫn đi
Đáp án B – Đáp án chính xác “Whether….not: có hay không”
Các đáp án khác đều không thích hợp về nghĩa
A – Sự khác biệt là họ đi trong trời mưa


6

D

7

B

C – Nếu không vì trời mưa, họ sẽ đi ( Câu biết trái với điều kiện, sự thật ở
quá khứ)
D – Nếu không vì trời mua, họ sẽ không đi.
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng từ nối "as" (bởi vì) để nối hai vế có mối quan hệ
nguyên nhâ – kết quả.
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã nói thầm bởi vì tôi không muốn ai nghe thấy cuộc nói
chuyện của chúng ta.
Phương án D. I lowered my voice in order that our conversation couldn’t be
heard sử dụng cấu trúc:
In order that + S + V = để cho
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi đã hạ thấp giọng để cuộc nói chuyện của chúng ta không thể
bị nghe thấy.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. So as not to hear our conversation I whispered = Để không nghe
thấy cuộc nói chuyện của chúng ta, tôi đã nói thầm.
Cấu trúc So as (not) to do sth = để (không) làm gì đó
Chủ ngữ trong câu là I (tôi) nên không phù hợp. Không phải bản thân tôi
không muốn nghe thấy cuộc nói chuyện mà là tôi không muốn người khác
nghe thấy.
B. Since nobody wanted to hear our conversation I whispered. = Bởi
vì không ai muốn nghe cuộc trò chuyện của chúng tôi nên tôi đã nói thầm.
Nếu đã không ai muốn nghe thì cần gì phải nói thầm. Câu này không hợp lý.
C. Because I whispered, nobody heard our conversation = Bởi vì tôi
đã nói thầm, không ai nghe thấy cuộc nói chuyện của chúng ta.
Việc nói thầm là để phòng tránh trong trường hợp có người nghe thấy, còn

thật sự có ai nghe thấy hay không thì ta vẫn chưa biết.
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc:
Though + S + V = mặc dù
Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù anh ấy rất cố gắng, anh ấy đã không thành công.
Phương án B. However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed sử dụng cấu trúc
However + adj + S + V = cho dù đến thế nào đi nữa
Dịch nghĩa: Cho dù anh ấy cố gắng nhiều đến thế nào, anh ấy đã không thành
công.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. However he tried hard, he didn’t succeed = Tuy nhiên anh ấy đã
cố gắng nhiều, anh ấy đã không thành công.
Không có cấu trúc với “However” như câu trên.
C. However he didn’t succeed hard, he tried hard = Tuy nhiên anh ấy
đã không thành công khó, anh ấy đã cố gắng nhiều.
Cả cấu trúc và nghĩa của câu đều không phù hợp.
D. However he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed = Tuy nhiên anh ấy
đã cố gắng rất nhiều, nhưng anh ấy đã không thành công.


8

B

9

D

Không có cấu trúc với “However” như câu trên; hơn nữa không dùng cả hai
từ nối “However” và “but” trong cùng một câu.
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1

If + S + V(hiện tại đơn), S + will + V(nguyên thể)
Dịch nghĩa: "Nếu con cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo, con sẽ tăng cân.” Mẹ
cậu ấy nói.
Bản chất của câu điều kiện này là một lời cảnh báo.
Phương án B. His mother warned him that he would gain weight if he kept
eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy cảnh báo cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ
tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa
câu gốc nhất.
A. His mother suggested him gaining weight if he kept eating so much
fat = Mẹ cậu ấy gợi ý cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá
nhiều chất béo.
C. His mother threatened him to gain weight if he kept eating so much
fat = Mẹ cậu ấy đe dọa cậu rằng cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá
nhiều chất béo.
D. His mother complained about his gaining weight if he
kept eating so much fat = Mẹ cậu ấy phàn nàn về việc cậu sẽ tăng cân nếu
cậu cứ tiếp tục ăn quá nhiều chất béo.
Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhân quả với nhau.
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng. Cảnh sát
đã điều tra ông ta trong nhiều ngày.
Phương án D sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang tính bị
động, động từ được rút gọn thành dạng phân từ.
Dịch nghĩa: Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated
for days = Bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong
nhiều ngày.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit
cards. = Ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều ngày, bị nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp
thẻ tín dụng.
Khi hai mệnh đề có chung chủ ngữ và muốn rút gọn một mệnh đề thì mệnh

đề được rút gọn phải nằm ở phía trước.
B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for
days. = Nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong nhiều
ngày.
Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nghi ngờ, do đó không thể rút
gọn động từ thành dạng chủ động.
C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for
days. = Đã nghi ngờ là đã đánh cắp thẻ tín dụng, ông ta đã bị điều tra trong
nhiều ngày.


10

A

11

C

12

C

13

B

Chủ ngữ không trực tiếp thực hiện hành động nghi ngờ và hành động đó chưa
được hoàn thành, do đó không thể rút gọn động từ thành dạng Having +
V(phân từ).

Giải thích: Từ nối Unfortunately = không may
Dịch nghĩa: Crazianna là một đất nước lớn. Không may, nó chưa bao giờ
nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng.
Phương án A. Though Crazianna is a big country, it has never received
respect from its neighbours = Mặc dù Crazianna là một đất nước lớn, nó chưa
bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
B. Crazianna has never received respect from its neighbours because
it is a big country = Crazianna chưa bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các
nước láng giềng bởi vì nó là một đất nước lớn.
C. It is Crazianna, a big country, that has never received respect from its
neighbours. = Đó chính là Crazianna, một đất nước lớn, mà chưa bao giờ
nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng.
D. Crazianna is such a big country that it has never received respect
from its neighbours = Crazianna là một đất nước lớn đến mức mà nó chưa
bao giờ nhận được sự tôn trọng từ các nước láng giềng.
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu:
S + must / can / should /… + be + V(phân từ) = Cái gì phải / có thể / nên / …
được làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Thanh toán phải được thực hiện tại thời điểm đặt phòng.
Phương án C. You must pay when you book = Bạn phải trả tiền khi bạn đặt
phòng, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. You must pay before you book = Bạn phải trả tiền trước khi bạn đặt phòng.
B. You are not allowed to pay when you book. = Bạn không được phép thanh
toán khi bạn đặt phòng.
D. Payment in advance is acceptable if you want to book = Thanh toán trước
là có thể chấp nhận được nếu bạn muốn đặt phòng.
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
S + tobe +being + V(phân từ) = Cái gì đang được làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Đội bóng đang được tài trợ bởi một công ty đồ thể thao địa

phương.
Phương án C. The company is giving money to support the team’s activities.
= Công ty đang cung cấp tiền để hỗ trợ các hoạt động của đội bóng, là phương
án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. The team is part of the company = Đội bóng là một phần của công ty.
B. The team is a local one. = Đội bóng là một đội địa phương.
D. The company used to sponsor the team. = Công ty đã từng tài trợ cho đội
bóng. (và bây giờ không tài trợ nữa)
Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc


14

B

15

C

Nothing but = không gì ngoài
Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy sẽ không ăn gì ngoài những mảnh nhỏ của bánh mì và bơ.
Phương án B. ate only some small pieces of bread and butter = chỉ ăn một vài
miếng nhỏ của bánh mì và bơ, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa
câu gốc nhất.
A. ate small pieces of bread and butter but didn’t like them.=
ăn những miếng nhỏ của bánh mì và bơ nhưng không thích chúng.
C. didn’t eat anything, not even the bread and butter = không ăn bất cứ thứ
gì, thậm chí cả bánh mì và bơ
D. wouldn’t touch the bread and butter, but she ate other things.= sẽ không
chạm vào bánh mì và bơ, nhưng cô ấy đã ăn những thứ khác.

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng đại từ "that" để thay thế cho toàn bộ câu đứng
trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Học sinh bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su. Điều đó làm phiền tôi
rất nhiều.
Phương án B sử dụng đại từ quan hệ “which” để thay thế cho toàn bộ vế câu
phía trước.
Dịch nghĩa: The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a
lot. = Học sinh bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su, điều làm phiền tôi rất nhiều.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot. = Học
sinh bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su, điều làm phiền tôi rất nhiều.
Đại từ quan hệ “that” không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
C. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot. = Học sinh
bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su làm phiền tôi rất nhiều.
Không thể rút gọn đại từ quan hệ khi đại từ đó thay thế cho toàn bộ vế câu
đứng trước.
D. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot. = Học sinh
bên cạnh tôi cứ nhai kẹo cao su bị làm phiền tôi rất nhiều.
Không thể rút gọn đại từ quan hệ khi đại từ đó thay thế cho toàn bộ vế câu
đứng trước. Hơn nữa động từ không mang tính bị động nên không thể rút gọn
thành “bothered”.
Giải thích: Giữa hai câu sử dụng từ nối "However", thể hiện mối quan hệ
nhượng bộ, hai vế trái ngược nhau nhưng không đối nghịch hoàn toàn.
Dịch nghĩa: Giao thông vận tải đã được thực hiện dễ dàng hơn nhiều nhờ vào
việc phát minh ra ô tô. Tuy nhiên, những chiếc xe ô tô là yếu tố đóng góp lớn
nhất của ô nhiễm không khí.
Phương án C. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much
easier, cars are the greatest contributor of air pollution. = Mặc dù việc phát
minh ra chiếc xe ô tô đã làm giao thông vận tải dễ dàng hơn nhiều, những
chiếc xe là yếu tố đóng góp lớn nhất của ô nhiễm không khí.

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.


16

B

17

A

18

D

19

C

A. The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are
among the greatest contributors of air pollution. = Việc phát minh ra chiếc xe
ô tô đã làm giao thông vận tải dễ dàng hơn nhiều, những chiếc xe là một trong
số những yếu tố đóng góp lớn nhất của ô nhiễm không khí.
“Là một trong số những” và “là” mang hai sắc thái và ý nghĩa khác hẳn nhau.
B. Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier,
people use cars to contribute to the pollution of air. =
Mặc dù việc
phát minh ra chiếc xe ô tô đã làm giao thông vận tải dễ dàng hơn nhiều, con
người sử dụng ô tô để đóng góp vào ô nhiễm không khí.
D. However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars

that are among the greatest contributors of air pollution. = Mặc dù việc phát
minh ra chiếc xe đã làm cho giao thông dễ dàng hơn đến thế nào, chính chiếc
xe là một trong những yếu tố đóng góp lớn nhất cho ô nhiễm không khí.
Ta thấy câu này thuộc về dạng ngữ pháp – CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Chúng ta cần chuyển đổi ngôi, thì trong câu gốc
Ta có: S + said to sb that SV(lùi về thì trong quá khứ)
Đáp án B – đáp án chính xác
Ta có: This is the first time + S + have/ has+Ved/3: lần đầu tiên làm việc gì
Các đáp án khác đều k đồng nghĩa so với câu gốc
B – Tôi đá từng chơi gôn nhưng tôi đã từ bỏ nó rồi.
C – Đó là lần cuối cùng tôi chơi gôn
Đáp án D – sử dụng sai thì
Câu đề bài: Họ hoãn tất cả các chuyến bay vì sương mù
Câu này chỉ đơn giản viết về câu bị động – BỊ ĐỌNG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Đáp án D – đáp án chính xác
Đáp án C – Đáp án chính xác nhất
Công thức: Not until + S Ved.2 + did + S +Ved/2
Các đáp án khác
A – Sai về sự hòa hợp thì “ are still at home”
B – Ta có: It was not until SVed/2 that SVed.2
D – Công thức viết lại đảo ngữ: Not until sai

20

A

Ta có: Should have Ved/3: Lẽ ra nên làm gì đó trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế
thì không
Câu đề bài: Tôi lẽ ra nên học bài tối hôm qua. Tuy nhiên, tôi quá mệt
=> Không học được vì quá mệt (Tình huống đây là ở quá khứ)

Đáp án A – Đáp án chính xác
Tôi không thể học tối hôm qua vì tôi quá mệt


Các đáp án khác đều k thích hợp về ngữ nghĩa và ngữ pháp
B – Tôi học tối qua vì tôi chán nản
C – Tôi học tối qua vì tôi phải như thế.
D – Tôi cố gắng học tối qua, nhưng bài tập quá khó.
21

B

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ :
Adj + as/though + S + tobe, clause = mặc dù cái gì đến mức như thế nào
đấy
Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù những con đường trơn đến thế nào, họ vẫn cố gắng
hoàn thành cuộc đua.
Phương án B. The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the
race = Những con đường rất trơn nhưng họ cố gắng hoàn thành cuộc đua, là
phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race. =
Những con đường trơn đến nỗi mà họ hầu như không thể hoàn thành cuộc
đua.
C. The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race. = Những
con đường rất trơn cho nên họ hầu như không thể hoàn thành cuộc đua.
D. The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the
race. = Những con đường rất trơn; do đó, họ hầu như không thể hoàn thành
cuộc đua.

22

B

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng từ nối "though" (mặc dù) để nối giữa 2 vế câu
Dịch nghĩa: Họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại mặc dù trời rất lạnh.
Phương án B. However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic sử dụng
cấu trúc:
However + adj/adv + S + V, clause = mặc dù ai/cái gì như thế nào
Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù trời lạnh đến thế nào, họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại.
Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic. = Bởi vì trời
rất lạnh, họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại.
C. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic. = Nếu trời
lạnh thì họ đã không đi dã ngoại. (Họ biết là trời không lạnh nên mới đi dã
ngoại)


D. It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic. = Trời rất lạnh cho
nên họ đã quyết định đi dã ngoại.
23

D

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc
Both … and … = Cả … và … (2 người/con vật/vật)
Dịch nghĩa: Cả Peter và Mary đều thích thám hiểm khoa học.
Phương án D. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary sử dụng
cấu trúc tán thành với “so”:
S1 + V, so + do/does + S2 = ai cũng như thế
Dịch nghĩa: Peter thích thám hiển khoa học, và Mary cũng thế.

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition. = Đó không
phải là Peter, mà là Mary, người thích thám hiểm khoa học.
B. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, does Mary. = Peter thích
thám hiểm khoa học. Do đó, cũng Mary. (Trên thực thế không có cấu trúc
đồng tình sử dụng “therefore” như thế)
C. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does. = Mặc dù
Peter thích thám hiểm khoa học và Mary cũng thế. (“However” không sử
dụng cùng với “and”)

24

B

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng thức giả định với động từ khuyết thiếu "should"
để diễn tả hành động không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Dịch nghĩa: Henry đáng lẽ nên làm bài tập về nhà tối qua, nhưng cậu ấy
xem tivi thay vào đó.
Phương án B. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework
= Henry đã xem tivi tối qua thay vì làm bài tập về nhà, là phương án có
nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. Henry did not do his homework last night because he was busy with the
television set. = Henry đã không làm bài tập về nhà tối qua bởi vì cậu ấy
bận sửa cái tivi.
C. Henry did not watch TV last night because he had to do his homework. =
Henry đã không xem tivi tối qua bởi vì cậu ấy phải làm bài tập về nhà.
D. Henry did his homework while watching TV. = Henry đã làm bài tập về
nhà trong khi đang xem tivi.

25

D

Giải thích: Câu góc sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang
tính chủ động
Dịch nghĩa: Thấy rằng anh ta đang tức giận, cô ấy đã rời khỏi văn phòng.
Phương án D. She left the office when she saw how angry he was. = Cô ấy
đã rời khỏi văn phòng khi cô ấy nhìn thấy anh ta tức giận như thế nào, là
phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. She didn't want to make him angry, so she left. = Cô ấy đã không muốn
làm anh ta tức giận, cho nên cô ấy rời đi.
B. He wouldn't have been so angry if she hadn't been there. =
đã không tức giận như thế nếu cô ấy đã không ở đó.

Anh ấy

C. He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office. = Anh ta trở nên
rất giận dữ khi anh nhìn thấy việc cô ấy rời khỏi văn phòng.
26

A

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc mệnh đề rút gọn khi hành động mang
tính chủ động.
Dịch nghĩa: Thấy rằng anh ta đang tức giận, cô ấy đã rời khỏi văn phòng.
Phương án A. She left the office when she saw how angry he was = Cô ấy
đã rời khỏi văn phòng khi cô ấy nhìn thấy anh ta tức giận như thế nào, là
phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
B. She didn't want to make him angry, so she left the office. = Cô ấy đã

không muốn làm anh ta tức giận, cho nên cô ấy rời khỏi văn phòng.
C. He grew very angry when he saw her leaving the office. = Anh ta trở nên
rất giận dữ khi anh nhìn thấy việc cô ấy rời khỏi văn phòng.
D. He wouldn't have been so angry if she hadn't left =
không tức giận như thế nếu cô ấy đã không rời đi.

27

D

Anh ấy đã

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn kém:
S + V + more than + S + V = làm cái gì nhiều hơn
Dịch nghĩa: Khi tôi còn trẻ tôi đã từng đi leo núi nhiều hơn bây giờ.
Phương án D. Now I don’t go climbing as much as I did = Bây giờ tôi
không đi leo núi nhiều như tôi đã từng, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát
với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.
A. Now I don’t go climbing anymore = Bây giờ tôi không đi leo núi nữa.