Giáo án tiếng anh 10

THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE
1. Simple present:
a) Động từ thường:

KĐ: S + V1 (s /es)
PĐ: S + do / does + not + V1
NV: Do / Does + S + V1 …?
Ex:

I, you, we, they → do
He, she, it
→ does

The sun rises in the east
She doesn’t cook every day.
Do they often visit their aunt?

b) Động từ “To BE” :
KĐ: S + am / is /are + adj ….
PĐ: S + am /is / are + not + adj …
NV: Am / is / are + S + adj …?
Ex:

I
→ am
He, she, it
→ is
You, we, they → are

English is the international language.
She isn’t at home now.

Where are you from?

Dùng để diễn đạt:
 thói quen hiện tại
Các trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn:

EX: Mary often goes to school by bicycl

- every (day/ week / month/ year)
- Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time…
- as a rule
- always (luôn luôn)
- usually ( thường xuyên)
- often (thường)
- sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng)
- seldom (ít khi)
- rarely (hiếm khi)
- normally
(thông thường)
- never (không bao giờ)
- all the time
(luôn ln) = at all times
- seldom (ít khi)
rarely (hiếm khi)
 câu phát biểu tổng quát, sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý EX: The sun rises in the East
 Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời
gian biểu.
Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.
 cảm giác trạng thái ở hiện tại

Các động từ chỉ trạng thái cảm giác, cảm xúc, giác quan, sở hữu :
feel * (cảm thấy)
be (thì là ở)
know (biết)
remember (nhớ)

Ex:

- seem ( dường như)
- think * (nghĩ là)
- understand ( hiểu)
- like (thích)

- look * (trơng có vẻ)
- have (có) = possess (sở hữu) = own
- forget (quên)
- hate (ghét)

I think you are right. (but: I’m thinking of this exercise)
Your hands feel cold. (but: I’m feeling cold)
At present he has three cars.

* Löu ý: Ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng laø: o,sh,x,ch,s,z


2. Simple past:
a) Động từ thường:

Ex:

KĐ: S + V2 …
PĐ: S + did not + V1 …
NV: Did + S + V1 …?

Columbus discovered South America in 1492.
We saw him yesterday.
The boy used to play football.

b) Động từ “To be”

Ex:

KĐ: S + was/ were + adj
PĐ: S + was/ were + adj
NV: Was/ Were + S + adj…?
It was hot yesterday.
They were on business last week.

Cách dùng:
 hành động xảy ra ở thời gian rõ ràng trong quá khứ.
Tom went to Paris last week.
 Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn
chấm dứt.
She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
 Thói quen trong quá khứ.
I used to play football when I was a little boy.
Các trạng từ đi với thì QKĐ:
- Yesterday
- last week / month / year
- Two weeks ago

- In 1995
- When S was young/ little boy

: hôm qua
: tuần / tháng / năm trước
: 2 tuần cách nay
: năm 1995

B. Exercises
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1. I ………………………….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day.
2. These boys often ……………….………(play) football at weekends.
3. It ……………………...(rain) in the winter.
4. She ……………………………….(go) to school three days a week.
5. My little boy often ……………..…………(watch) cartoon film.
6. She …………………………..(study) English very well.
7. My father often ……………………………(play) tennis in the morning.
8. Ann ……………………………… (speak) German very well.
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
9………. the students study hard every day?
→ …………………………………………………………….…………
10………..Mr. Brown go to his office every day?
→ ………………………………………………………………………..
11………..you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
→ …………………………………………………………...………….
12….…….the children go to bed very early?
→ ………………………………………………………………………
13 ……. …that girl come from South Africa?
→ …………………………………………………………….………..
14…………you know that Italian student?

→ ………………………………………………………………..……


15…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?
→ ……………………………………………………………..………..
16…………your English lessons seem very difficult?
→ ……………………………………………………………..………..
Exercise 3: Put the verb in brackets into the simple past tense.
22. He …………………………….…(live) in London last year.
23. He ………………………..(live) in London from 1980 to 1985.
24. They …………………………..(sell) their house several days ago.
25. When…………….…you ………….…..(see) her ?
26. …………………..he come to see you last night ? Yes he came.
27. She ………………….……..(met) me in the street last Sunday.
28. I ……………………..….(wait) for the telephone call all this morning.
29. I………………………..……..(study) music when I was at school.
30. They ………………………………..(sell) their house last year.
31. They ………………………….…(walk) to the corner two days ago.
32. Professor . ………………………….…(teach) another class last year.
33. We ………………………….….(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000.
34. He ………………………………..…..(meet) his friends some days ago.
35. We ……………………….…….(speak) to our friends last week.
Exercise 4: Make intergotive and nagative form from these sentences.
36. Jack went to the shop.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………… ?
→ …………………………………………………………………………………
37. He bought some eggs.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………. ?
→ ………………………………………………………………………………
38. He took off his hat.

→ ………………………………………………………………………………. ?
→ ………………………………………………………………………………
39. Joe fell and hurt his arm.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ ………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 5: Put (DID , WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
40. Where ……………………………..you born? Where …………………..….……..your mother born?
41. When ………………….…………………………………………..you start school?
42. How many schools ………………………………………………………………….you go to ?
43. What ……………………………………………………………. your favourite subject?
44. Where ……………....you live when you ………………………….………..a child?
45. ………………………………………………………………… they live in a house or a flat?
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
46. I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ………
A. go on
B. go off
C. go away
D. go up
48. I was born and grew up on the ……………….. of the Red River.
A. shops
B. restaurants
C. offices
D. banks
49. Mr. Lam goes to work on foot once a week. It means he ………… walks to work.
A. never
B. sometimes
C. often
D. usually
50. My aunt is a ……………. teacher.
A. history

B. historic
C. historical
D. historian
51. “……………… do you get to school ?” “ By bike.”
A. What
B. How
C. How often
D. How far
52. When I was a child, I usually ………….. fishing with my brother.
A. go
B. went
C. gone
D. use to go
53. We ………………… dinner at home on Saturdays.
A. haven’t had
B. didn’t had
C. aren’t have
D. don’t have
54. Are you contented ………………….. your present job, Mrs. Tuyet?
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. of
55. What time is the flight ………………… to arrive?


A. due

B. plan

C. thought

D. bound

Exercise 7: Choose the best answer.
1. Water
at 100 degree Centigrade.
A. boil
B. boils
C. boiling
D. is boiling
2. George ____________ to the movies very often.
A. not go
B. don’t go
C. doesn’t go
D. not to
3. How many languages ____________?
A. do you speak
B. are you speak
C. are you speaking D. will you speak
4. The swimming pool ...................... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm
A. open/ close
B. opens / closes
C. opens/ close
D. open / closes
5. I____________ your telephone number.
A. not know
B. don’t know
C. don’t knew
D. am not knowing

6. Bad students never ____________ hard
A. works
B. work
C. are working
D. is working
7. Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon.
A. sleep
B. sleeps
C. is sleeping
D. are sleeping
8. Light ____________ faster than sound.
A. travels
B. travels
C. travel
D. is travelling
9. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock
A. finish
B. finishes
C. is finishing
D. finishing
19. They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.
A. go
B. are going
C. was going
D. went
20. She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting
D. was forgetting

21. Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon.
A. clean and tidy
B. cleaned and tidied C. cleaned and tidy
22. Why____________ you come yesterday?
A. can not
B. can’t
C. don’t
D. couldn’t
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WH-QUESTION
A. PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT

I. Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ)
Wh-question V O ?
Who teaches you English every day?
# Who do you teach English every day?

II. Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc
bổ ngữ)
Wh-question aux.V S Vm O ?
Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính
Lưu ý: Đối với thì nào thì mượn trợ động từ tương ứng. Đối với động từ khiếm khuyết (can, could,
may, shall, should) thì ta mượn động từ khiếm khuyết làm trợ động từ.
Question words
To ask about
Who
Hỏi về người
What

Where
When
Which
Why
Whose
How

Ha Noi?

Example
Who is your English
teacher?
Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện.. What happened last night?
Hỏi nơi chốn
Where do you live?
Hỏi thời gian
When did you buy this book?
Hỏi sự chọn lựa
Which class do you like?
Hỏi lý do
Why were you late?
Hỏi sở hữu
Whose pen is this?
Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng
How old is she?
What:
What…be (look) like?
Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the weather like in

What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết:



What

color is it?
What time
Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What
time do you often get up?
How + Adj/Adv
Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?
How far
Hỏi về khoảng cách
How long
Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?
How many/much
Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often
Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?








Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1. Miss Phuong went home early.

→ Why ……………………….................…….……………………………….................…?
2. I met Phong’s father .
→ Who …………………………….................………………………….................………..?
3 . they wanted something .
→ What ………………………………….........…………………….................…....………?
4. The machine cost a lot of money.
→ How much money …………………………………………….................…….…………?
5. The meeting finished at 7 o’clock.
→ What time ……………………...…………………….................….......……………… ?
6. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.
Where.........................................................................................................................................................
7. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm.
 What time..................................................................................................................................................
8. I am reading an English book at the moment.
 What.........................................................................................................................................................
9. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school.
 How long...................................................................................................................................................
10. She speaks English very fluently.
How............................................................................................................................................................
11. I have written over twenty novels.
How many..................................................................................................................................................
12. This street is twenty kilometers long.
How long....................................................................................................................................................
13. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt.
 How much.................................................................................................................................................
14. I have been learning English for 5 years.
How long....................................................................................................................................................
15. She will be married to a rich man.
 Who...........................................................................................................................................................
16. Tom goes to the library twice a week.

 How often.................................................................................................................................................
17. I went to school late because I missed the bus.
Why............................................................................................................................................................
18. She is a doctor.
 What.........................................................................................................................................................
19. They were watching a game show.
What...........................................................................................................................................................
20. He like studying Math.


What subject..............................................................................................................................................
21. The weather is very nice in this country.
What...........................................................................................................................................................
22. She wanted to become an English teacher.
What...........................................................................................................................................................
23. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood.
For what.....................................................................................................................................................
24. They are coming to visit tomorrow.
When..........................................................................................................................................................
25. He is going to work right now.
Where.........................................................................................................................................................
26. She talked to him for an hour.
 How long...................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.
17. does / what time / get up / she
→ ………………………………………….…..………………… ?
– At seven o’clock.
18. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what
→…………………………………………..……..……………? – A bread and an egg.
19. to work / she / does / go / how

→ …………………………………………..………….…………...?
– By bus.
20. she / does / what / in the evening / do
→ …………………………………………..……..…………..? – She watches television.
21. bed / time / does / go to / what / she
→ ……………………………………………………………..? – At nine o’clock.

I. Động từ đi với gerund:
admit
: thừa nhận
anticipate
: liệu trước
appreciate
: đánh giá cao
avoid
: tránh
be worth
: đáng (được)
can’t help
: khơng thể tránh
complete
: hoản thành
consider
: xem xét, can nhắc
defer
: hỗn lại
delay
: trì hỗn
deny
: phủ nhận

dislike / detest
: khơng thích
dread
: sợ
encourage
: khuyến khích
enjoy
: thích
escape
: thốt khỏi
fancy
: thích
finish
: hồn thành
involve
: bao gồm, liên quan
keep
: tiếp tục
Ex:
She admitted stealing his money.
This job involves meeting people.
Do you enjoy going to the beach?

mind
: ngại
postpone
: trì hỗn
practise
: luyện tập
resent

: phật ý, ốn
recollect
: hồi tưởng
risk
: liều lĩnh
spend
: dùng, trãi qua
suggest
: gợi ý, đề nghị
tolerate
: chịu đưng, tha thou
understand
: hiểu
forgive
: tha thứ
encourage
: khuyến khích
imagine
: tưởng tượng
mention
: đề cập
miss
: bỏ lở
It’s no use / good
: Vơ ích
to look forward to
: mong, đợi
can’t bear / stand
: không thể chịu được
have difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn

Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with….


II. Những động từ sau được sử dụng với hai cấu trúc:

Advise recommend encourage Allow permit V + object+ to V0
V + Ving
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house.
He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
III. Động từ theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Không thay đổi nghĩa)
begin / start
can’t bear
can’t stand
continue
dread

: bắt đầu
: không thể chịu đựng
: không thể chịu đựng
: tiếp tục
: kinh sợ

hate
like
love
neglect
prefer

: ghét
: thích

: yêu
: lơ là
: thích hơn

Ex: She began working / to work on the project.
IV. Đông từ theo sau là Ving hoặc to-infinitive: (thay đổi nghĩa)
Forget: quên
Remember: nhớ
Stop: ngưng
Try + to-inf : cố gắng
Try + Ving : thử
Mean + to-inf: muốn
Mean + Ving: nghĩa là
Regret + to-inf : rất tiếc
Regret + Ving : hối hận

Don’t forget to send me a postcard. (quên để làm)
I will never forget working with you. (quên đã làm)
Remember to do your homework. (nhớ để làm)
Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nhớ đã làm)
He stopped to smoke when he was driving. ( ngưng để làm)
We tried to win the game, but we failed.
Have you ever tried windsurfing?
I mean to take a trip to Canada.
A trip to Da Lat means spending much money.
We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted.
He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party.

V. Động từ theo sau các động từ dưới đây là V0:
Make: khiến

Let: cho phép
Have: nhờ
Help: giúp đỡ
Used to :
Had better
Would rather….(than)

My mother makes me study.
They let him go.
I had him wash my car.
Advertising helps (to) sell more products.
She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997
You had better come back home and take a rest.
we would rather die than be slaves
I'd rather walk than take a bus

0
When I came home I had seen someone opening the door

VI. Theo sau động từ chỉ giác quan là to V hoặc V

see
hear + O + Ving
smell
notice
see
hear + O + V0
smell
notice

I noticed an old man cross the street

VII. Động từ đi sau các động từ dưới đây thường ôû daïng to V0
Agree
Offer
Decide
Appear
Refuse
Attempt Plan
Seem
Promise
Manage Arrange Pretend
Threaten Fail
Hope
Afford
Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.

Ask
Expect
Mean
help

Would prefer
Would like
Dare
tend

Remind
Warn
Force

Invite

Enable
Teach
Persuade
get

Want
Learn
Tell
Order


1. I’m looking forward to ……………………….you at Christmas. ( see/ seen/ seeing )
2. Litter boys like ………………………. trees. ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed )
3. Mr.Ha decided ……………………..….. his new suit .(wearing/ to wear/ wear )
4. Some people are used to ………………..…. in crowded buses. (standing/ stand/ stood )
5. I dislike …………..…………………. on the subway. ( to ride/ riding/ ride )
6. I enjoy ………………………. with Miss Phuong. (to study/ studying / studied )
7. Students must practice ……………………………..…….(to use/ using / use )
8. Hoa and Lan have stopped ……………….to each other. (to talk/ talking/ talks)
9. He is learning (play) …………………………..piano.
10. She asked me (give) ……………………………..her my book.
11. He demanded (know) …………………………….who is responsible.
12. I expect (enter) …………………………………………graduate school.
13. I didn’t mean (hurt)……………………………….your feelings.
14. I need (have)………………………………….your opinion.
15. We are preparing (have)…………………………a party.
16. Please remember (lock) ………………………………..the door when you go away.
17. Nobody noticed John (enter)………………………..the room.

18. You had better (go) ………………………………to bed early.
19. People should (stop)…………………………………..letter rubbish into rivers.
20. You needn’t (spend) ………………………………money on these things.
21. He made me (do) ………………………………………it over again.
22. Before (give) ______________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth.
23. I tried (persuade) ____________________him (agree) ___________________with your proposal.
24. Your windows need (clean) _____________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you.
25. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught.
26. I can’t help (sneeze) ____________; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _________in a draught.
27. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter.
28. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________.
29. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________.
30. People used (make) ___________________fire by (rub) _________________two sticks together.
31. He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring).
32. If you go on (let) ______________your dog (chase) _____________________cars he will end by
(be) _____________________run over.
33. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven.
34. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once.
35. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque.
36. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office.
37. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months.
38. An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use) _____________the machine.
39. I have no intention of (go) _____________to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _____________my
favorite actress in such dreadful part.
40. I suggest (telephone) _____________the hospitals before (ask) _____________the police (look)
_____________for him.
41. After (hear) ____________the conditions I decided (not enter) ____________for the competition.
42. Some people seem (have) ___________the passion for (write) _____________to the newspapers.
43. He expects me (answer) __________by return but I have no intention of (reply) __________at all.
44. He postponed (make) _____________a decision until it was too late (do) ____________anything.

45. Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it.
46. There is no point in (remain) _____________in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help)
_____________the people who have (stay) _____________ there.
47. The horse won’t be well enough (run) _____________in tomorrow’s race. He doesn’t seem (have)
_____________recovered from his long journey.
48. At first I enjoyed (listen) _____________to him but after a while I got tired of (hear)
_____________the same story again and again.
49. He’s expecting ………………………………..(make) a trip to Ha Long Bay.
50. Students stopped ………………………(make) noise when the teacher came in.
51. Ann likes …………………………..(cook) but hate …..……………………..(wash) uprcise
52. Do you agree ………………………….(lend) me some money?
53. My parents decided …………………………..(take) a taxi because it was late.


54. My watch keeps ………………………..(stop).. I enjoy ……………………………..(listen) to
classical music.

PRESENT AND PAST PERFECT TENSE
I. Present Perfect:

KĐ : S + has/have + V3

PĐ :

S + has/have + not + V3

NV : Has/Have

Ex:

+S

+ V3 ?

Ms Mai has already finished the work.
We haven’t seen him recently.
Have you ever been to Canada?

Cách dùng:
 Hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
I have just seen my sister in the park.
 Diễn tả một hành động lập đi lập lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ mà không biết rỏ thời gian cụ thể
trong quá khứ. Hành động có thể tiếp tục xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
I have seen that film several times.
 Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
Mary has lived in this house for ten years.
 Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rỏ thời gian.
I have lost my keys.
 Diển tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà kết quả vẫn cịn ở hiện tại ( hành động đã hồn tất
trước hđ ở hiện tại ).
He has had lunch. (He is full now.)
 Diễn tả 1 hành động chưa xảy ra.
I have not made any important decision yet
 Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt ngay lúc nói
Our teacher has given three execisrs so far
Các trạng từ và giới từ đi với thì HTHT:
- recently = lately : gần đây
- already
:đã
- for ages

: đã nhiều năm
- until now = up to now = up to the present
= so far
: cho đến nay
- never
: chưa bao giờ
- before
: trước (đây)

- in the last few years : trong vài năm qua
- for a long time
: đã lâu
- just
: vừa mới
- (not) … yet
: chưa
- ever
: đã từng
- Since, for
: kể từ khi, đã được ( thời gian)

8. Present perfect continuous :
KĐ : S + has/have + been + ving
PĐ : S + has/have not + been + ving
NV : Has/Have + S + been + ving ?
Ex:
I have been waiting for you for nearly an hour.
Giống như thì HTHT nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục.
9. Past Perfect:

KĐ : S + had + V3
PĐ : S + had not + V3
NV : Had + S + V3 ?


Ex:

We had finished school before 1990.
They had studied English before they began to go to work.

Cách dùng:
 1 hành đông chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ.
 Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thới diểm trong quá khứ.
Các từ đi với thì QKHT:
o QKHT + before + QKĐ
o QKĐ + after + QKHT
o QKĐ + as soon as + QKĐ/ QKHT
o QKĐ + until + QKĐ/ QKHT
o ngay khi ….thì, vừa mới …. thì
S + had

no sooner
hardly
barely
scarcely

+ V3 + than + S + V2
+ V3 + when + S + V2

Ex: He had no sooner come home than the boss rang him.

= no sooner had He come home than the boss rang him.
I had hardly locked the door when he came.
= hardly had I locked the door when he came.
Ex: No sooner had we gone out than it began to rain.
Hardly had he gone to bed when he heard a shot.
Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school.
Exercise 1 : Put the verb in brackets into correct tenses : simple past, past perfect and present
perfect
1. I …………………..………..…….a great film yesterday. (see)
2. ………..…………..……a new car? (you ever buy)
3. Sue ……………..………….the flu last winter. (have)
4. A few days ago we ……………..…………..to his uncle. (drive)
5. They ……………..…………..bingo Wednesday afternoon. (play)
6. He ………………..……….the bus to get there. (already take)
7. Last week my rabbit ………………..………away. (run)
8. We ……………..…………a lot last Sunday. (do)
9. ……………..……………..…………..to India? (she ever be)
10. I ………………..………………..…….him last Monday. (meet)
11. She ………………..………………..……….yet. (not wake up)
12. I …………………..………………..…….her since last Thursday. (not meet)
13. Bob ………………..………………..………well last night. (sleep)
14. I ………………..………………..……..a letter from her two days ago. (get)
15. They ……………..………………..………….in Germany. (already arrive)
16. When we arrived , the dinner ……………………..……….…….(already begin).
17. She …………..………………..……..(cry) after he ………………..…………..……….(go).
18. They ……….…………..………..(tell) us we were too late. The train ……………..…….…..(leave).
19. When I ………….………….……..(get) to the theatre , the play ………………..…..….(already start).
20. John was not at home . He …………………..………………..…….………..…(go) away.
21. The house was very quiet. Everybody …………………..……………..……………….….(go) to bed.
22. They …………………………..………………..………...(not go) home until they finished their work.

23. We ……….……………….…….……….(just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door.
24. Everyone ……………..……...(eat) dinner by the time we …………..………(get) to the dining-room.
25. We …………………….....(ask) the poster where he ……………..……………..…(put) our luggage.
26. He ………………………(do) nothing before he saw me.
27 He thanked me for what I …………………..…………………..(do).
28. I ……………………..…………(be) sorry that I had hurt him.
29. After they had gone, I …………………..………………(sit) down and …………..…………….(rest).
30. He …………………………………...(die) after he …………………………..(be) ill a long time.


31. As soon as you ………………..……………..(go), I ………………..……….(want) to see you again.
32. Before you ……………………….(go) very far, we found that we ………….…………(lose) our way.
33. My friend ……………………..………(not see) me for many years when I met him.
34. My father ……………………..………….(tell) me he ……………..…………….(give) up smoking.
35. He …………………..……………(be) late because he ………………..…………(have) an accident.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
36. When I was young, I received some ……..training from my father.
A. science
B. scientific
C. scientist
D. scientifically
37. We must send ………….aid to the refugees.
A. human
B. humanism
C. humane
D. humanitarian
38. Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university …… .
A. educate
B. education
C. educator

D. educational
39. The purpose of the test is to ………. the weight of the chemical element.
A. ease
B. interrupt
C. determine
D. receive
th
40. In the 19 century, it was ………… for a woman to become a doctor.
A. can’t
B. impossible
C. couldn’t
D. incapable
41. He took …………the position that his father had obtained at the college.
A. on
B. to
C. up
D. in
42. Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete ….. an Olympic medal.
A. to win
B. winning
C. won
D. had won
43. After it …………….dry for two months, it rained heavily last night.
A. was
B. has been
C. had been
D. would be
44. Jane had gone to the supermarket ………she got home.
A. as soon as
B. after

C. when
D. before
45. When I ……….to visit him, he ……….to work.
A. came / gone
B. came/ had gone
C. had come/went
D. had come/had gone
46. When I first ……….abroad to study, I ………. in a dormitory before.
A. travelled - was never lived
B. had travelled – never lived
C. travelled - had never lived D. was living – had never lived
47. After the … death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne.
A. tragic
B. tragedy
C. tragical
D. tragically
48. Marie Curie was …......…..the Nobel Prize in chemistry for determining the atomic weight of
radium.
A. won
B. awarded
C. dedicated
D. devoted
49. It rained yesterday after it …………..dry for months.
A. was
B. have been
C. had been
D. was being
50. When you phone me, it …………my lunchtime.
A. was
B. is

C. being
D. were
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The + Adj, Used To + Infinitive, Which As A Connector
I.

The + adjective
Phần lí thuyết
The + adjective được dùng như một danh từ để chỉ một nhóm và có nghĩa số nhiều.
They are going to build a new school for the blind.
The rich are not always happy.
II.
Used to
Phần lí thuyết
Form: used to Vo
Use: Dùng để diễn tả một thói quen, một tình huống trong q khứ mà nay khơng cịn.
Phần thực hành
Exercise 1 Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
1.
My father used to (smoke) __________ 30 cigarrettes a day.
2.
He is used to (write) ________ with his right hand.
3.
When I was young, I (not use) to go out for a walk.


4.
5.

__________you (use to) live here?
There used to (be) ___________trees in this area.

Exercise 2: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence.
disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed,
dumb,
poor,
blind,
injured
1 . ……………………………..have to help …………………………. .
2. …………….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately.
3. The little boy is helping ………………………cross the street.
4. …….....…..and…………. use a system of sign language to communicate with each other.
5. The government should take an urgent step to help …………………….. .
6. Don’t make fun of ………………………………….. .
Exercise 3: Choose the correct word between brackets.
7. The rich (is / are ) ………….. not always happy.
8. The poor (is / are )……………not always unhappy.
9. The dead never …………….( return / returns ).
10. The lazy can never …………….( succeeds / succeed ).
11. The young ( have / has ) ……………the future in their hand.
Exercise 4 : Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences.
12. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher.
………………………………………………………………………………………..………………..
13. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers. This makes it possible to produce
more things to sell.
…………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ……
14. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased.
……………………………...............…………………………………………..……………….. …….
15. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.

…………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ……
16. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad.
………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ………
17. She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday. That is a good idea.
………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ………
18. Tim has found a new job. That is lucky.
……………………..…………………………………………………………..……………….. ……..
19. She usually comes to work on time. That pleases her boss.
………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ……….
20. A dictionary is a book. This gives you the meaning of words.
………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. ……..
Exercise 5: Choose the correct word between brackets.
21. He ………………..……..wear a pair of glasses. (used to / use to / used)
22. “Are you a bus driver ? ” - “ No, not anymore, but I ………..…. .” (used to / used to be / use to be )
23. When a boy I ………..………..….. a kite in the afternoon. (would to fly /used to fly/ have flown)
24. He ......... ……..…...…arrive at the office on time.(used always to/used to always/always used to)
25. Susan…………..……early when she stayed with us. (has got up/ used to get up/ gets up).
26. Jimmy and Maria were mischievous children. They ………..…………tricks on their teacher, which
always got them into a lot of trouble. ( could have played / could play / used to play )
27. He …………..……here but he doesn’t work here now. (has worked/ used to work/ used to working )
28. “Do the Smiths live next door to you ? ”
“No, but they …………….…………..…..….………(used to do / used to did / used to )”
29. The dog would bark until someone opened the gate. That’s what he …………..……..………..…….
(is used to doing / is used to / used to do )
30. When I was your age, I ……………..………..……………. for the cinema.
(used to pay 5p / used paid 5p / used to pay 5p )
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer.
31. He rushed into the burning building, ………..was very brave.
A. it
B. who

C. that
D. which
32. My father didn’t …………………coffee for breakfast.
A. used to have B. use to have C. use to having D. use be having


33. Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ………..
A. disabled
B. the deaf
C. the mute
D. the blind
34 . Thuy’s class is different ………other classes because the children are disabled.
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
35. The little boy is helping……………..cross the street.
A. the poor
B. the rich
C. the blind
D. the young
35. Many people lost their home in the Earthquake. The government is trying
to establish more shelters to care for ………………
A. the childless B. the homeless C. the blind
D. the deaf
36 . The government should have special policies to help the ……………. .
A. disable
B. disabled
C. disability
D. disablement

37. I ………….up late at night.
A. use to stay
B. am used to stay C. used to staying D. am used to staying
38 . The blind child …………… a great effort to learn “Braille ”.
A. did
B. got
C. made
D. created
39 . There was a lot of …………….from the local residents.
A. oppose
B. opposite
C. opponent
D. opposition
40 . I’d like to introduce you to Mrs. Thuy, ……… is the teacher of this special class.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
41. The children will learn how …………….sums.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. will do
42 . We ……….for the delay in answering your letter.
A. sorry
B. regret
C. apologize
D. excuse
43. very few people can ……….my name correctly.
A. pronoun

B. pronounce
C. announce
D. allow
44 . The blind ………..unable to see anything.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. have
45 . He said it was right that ……………..should beg.
A. blind
B. the blinds
C. the blind
D. the blindness
Exercise 7: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that need correcting.
46. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party, this made me feel sad.
A
B
C D
47. Dennis used to smoking a lot a year ago.
A
B
C
D
48. Mr. Thuy doesn’t mind taking care for disabled children.
A
B
C
D
49. It took him a long time to get used to drive on the left.
A

B
C
D
50. Check cards are used for replace money.
A
B C D
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PRESENT PERFECT, PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE, AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS

I. The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hồn thành )
( + ) S + have / has + P2
Ex: John has just cleaned the floor.
(-)
S + have / have + not + P2
Ex: They have not received their salary yet.
( ? ) Have / Have + S + P2 … ?
Ex: Have the students finished doing the homeworks ?
Notes: You / we / they / plural noun / I
have
She / he / it / single noun
has

II. Passive voice with present perfect.
Active :

S

+ have / has

+

P2

+

O


Passive :

S

+ have / has

+

been

+

P2

+

by ….

Exercise 1: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1 . She ………………………..……………..…..(wait) for two hours to see you.
2. She ………………………..…………………..(be) to America.
3. John ………………………..……………..…..(see) that film several times.
4. They ………………………..……………..……(live) in this street for a long time.

5. She …………………………..………….……..(not speak) to me since last week.
6. We …………………………..…………..(study) every lesson in the book, so far.
7. I ………………………………..………………….(have) three colds this winter.
8. Up to now, John …………………..…………………………….(work) very hard.
Exercise 2: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn.
9. They ....(sell) their house several days ago.
10. John ………………………..………………..(work) for this company since 1980.
11. Linda is working in this department. She …………..…………..(work) here for two years.
12. Many people in this class …………..………..…...(see) this beautiful house several times.
13. They …………………..………..………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990.
14. They ……………………………..……….(live) in China since 2000.
15. We ……………………….……..…….(study) English at this school for a month.
16. Our present teacher ………………..…………..…..(live) in this city all of his life.
17. This boy ……………………………..……….(not / finish) his homework yet.
18. I ……………………..….... (speak) to him about your work several times already.
19. ………………………..….…you …………..………….……..(ever travel) to China before ?
20. he ……………………….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago.
21. I ……………………………..…………………(not / see) John recently.
22. It’s the third time you …………………..…………….……….(lose) your key.
23. This is one of the best books I ……………..…………….(ever read).
24. You …………………….………..……….(put) your book on my desk last night.
Exercise 3: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.
25. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia.
26. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S.
27. How many times have you / have you been fired?
28. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation.
29. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert .
30. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million.
31. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker.
32. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management.

Exercise 4: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun.
33. Have you got the money ………..……………..I lent you yesterday.
34. The man …………………..…… I had seen before wasn’t at the party.
35. This is a machine …………..……………..cost half a million pounds.
36. She’s the singer ………..………..has just signed a contract with a recording company.
37. I don’t understand people …………..…………. hate animals.
38. The girl …………..…….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
39. What was the name of the man …………..…………lent you the money.
Exercise 5: Arrange the words in each line so as to have a correct sentence.
40. How / you / English / have / learnt / long?
……………………………………..…………..…………………………………………………
41. English / I / for / learnt / years / now / have / ten
……………………………………..……..…………………………………………………….
42. started / Have / you / French / to / learnt / yet ?
……………………………………..………………..…………………………………………..
43. We / already / school / have / the / in / our / since / language / 1990 / studied
……………………………………..…………………..………………………………………..
44. Have / yet / you / London / visited
…………………………………..……………………..………………………………………..
45. Have / Scotland / you / yet / been / to


…………………………………..………………………..…………………………………….

III. Relative pronouns
Relative pronouns
 Who: who là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ từ cho động từ đứng
sau nó.
The man who is standing over there is Mr. Pike
 Whom: whom là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm tân ngữ cho động từ

đứng sau nó.
Whom làm tân ngũ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
That is the girl whom I told you about.
 Which: which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ từ hay tân ngữ cho
động từ đứng sau nó. Which làm tân ngư có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
Which còn thay thế cho cả một mệnh đề đứng trước.
Mary is late for school today, which is an strangeness.
The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful.
This is the book which I like best.
 That: That là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật. That có thể được dùng thay cho who, whom,
which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
This is the book that I like best.
That luôn được dùng sau các danh từ hổn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật), sau các đại từ everything,
something, anything, all little, much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất.
 Whose: Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay
cho tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách trước danh từ. Whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ.
John found a cat whose leg was broken.
Relative adverbs
 When: When là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian. When được thay cho
at/on/in + danh từ thời gian hoặc then.
May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.
 Where: Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where được thay
thế cho at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there.
Do you know the country where I was born?
 Why: Why là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do. Why thay cho for which.
Relative pronoun

Noun replaced

Functions

(Đại từ quan hệ)
Who

(Danh từ được thay thế)
Danh từ chỉ người

(Chức năng)
Làm chủ từ

Whom

Danh từ chỉ người

Làm tân ngữ

Which

Danh từ chỉ vật

Làm chủ từ hoặc tân

that

Danh từ chỉ người,vật, thay thế cho

ngữ
Làm chủ từ hoặc tân

which,whom,who

ngữ

trong mệnh đề hạn định
Tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách

Làm chủ từ hoặc tân

whose

ngữ
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer.
1. The paintings _________are marked with small red dot have already been sold.
a. which
b. who
c. whose
d. whom
2. The secretary _________is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information.
a. who
b. whom
c. where
d. which


3. The shoes _________I bought were made in Italy.
a. where
b. which
c. who
d. it
4. I wrote to the girl _________I met at the meeting.

a. whom
b. whose
c. which
d. her
5. The speech _________we listened last night was informative.
a. which
b. that
c. to which
d. to that
6. Dr. Jones is the professor _________ I told you.
a. whom
b. who
c. that
d. all are correct
7. The student _________parents you just met is one of my classmates.
a. who
b. which
c. whose
d. whom
8. The pianist _______played at the corner last night is internationally famous.
a. whose
b. he
c. whom
d. who
9. The woman _________lives next door to us is a doctor.
a. that
b. whom
c. who
d. a and c
10.

Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.
a. whom
b. who
c. which
d. whose
11.
That is the place _________the accident occurred.
a. which
b. where
c. when
d. who
12.
The restaurant _________Bob recommended was too expensive.
a. where
b. which
c. whose
d. when
13.
There was time ____________movies cost a dime.
a. which
b. that
c. whose
d. when
14.
Paul O’Grady, ____________died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man.
a. whom
b. that
c. who
d. which
15.

Bogota, ____________is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city.
a. who
b. that
c. which
d. where
16.
I enjoy talking to the people ____________ I had dinner with last night.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. when
17.
Sally lost her job, ____________wasn’t surprise.
a. which
b. who
c. whom
d. that
18.
I have three brothers, ____________are professional athletes.
a. two of whom
b. who of two
c. two of that
d. whom of two
19.
The boy to ____________ I lend my money is poor.
a. who
b. that
c. whom
d. whose
20.

The land and the people ____________ I have met are nice.
a. that
b. who
c. which
d. whose
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer.
46. My aunt has just bought an …………… cooker.
A. electric
B. electrical
C. electricity
D. electrician
47. A …………is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper.
A. photocopier
B. printer
C. speaker
D. mouse
48. This robot is …………….of doing almost anything you ask.
A. able
B. possible
C. capable
D. could
49. The Internet helps us to interact ………other people around the world.
A. to
B. from
C. of
D. with
49. Robert is going to be famous someday. He …………..in three movies already.
A. appeared
B. had appeared
C. has appeared

D. has been appearing
50. The chemistry book …………..was a little expensive.
A. that I bought it
B. I bought that
C. what I bought
D. that I bought
51. Do you remember Mrs. Huong, …………..taught us English.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
52. I have been in this city for a long time. I …….here sixteen years ago.
A. have come
B. was coming
C. came
D. had come
53. The man died because medical help was not helped. A doctor should …....….. immediately.
A. have called
B. been called
C. called
D. have been called
54. What makes a computer such a ………….device?
A. miracle
B. miraculous
C. miraculously
D. wonder
55. Computers are capable ………..doing almost anything you ask.
A. in
B. at
C. of

D. with
56. You can relax with computer games or by listening to ……….music.
A. computer – played
B. computers – played


C. computer - playing
D. computers – playing
57. Quoc Hoc High School, ………..we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in where
58. My father has bought me an …………….computer.
A. economical
B. electrical
C. electric
D. electronic
59. This is the last time I ……….an exercise like this.
A. do
B. did
C. have done
D. would do
60. You may borrow my bike ……….. you are careful with it .
A. as much as
B. as long as
C. even if
D. expected
61. What is your ……………subject at school ?
A. preferred

B favourite
C. liked
D. rather
62. A new hospital ………………in the area lately.
A. was built
B. was being built C. has built
D. has been built
63. This box ………….for a long time yet .
A. hasn’t been opened B. hadn’t been opened
C. wasn’t opened D. wasn’t being opened
64. The man ……….. I had seen before wasn’t at the party.
A. whom
B. that
C. x D. all are correct
65. A computer is a ………..typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of document.
A. magically
B. magical
C. magic
D. magician
66. Can you help me find the man …………saved the girl?
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
67. None of the students ………..in our this problem yet.
A. have been solving
B. have solved
C. were solving
D. were solved
68. All of those ………….in favour of the motion, raise your hands.

A. who are
B. who is
C. whom are
D. whom is
69. I’d like to live in a country ………….there is plenty of snow in winter.
A. which
B. where
C. which
D. both B&C
70. John …………….to executive manager of an advertising company.
A. has just been promoted
B. has just been promoting
C. has just promoted
D. is promoting
71. How much money ……………….for your vacation ?
A. are you saved
B. have you been saved
C. have you saved
D. were you saved
72. We ………….to Da Lat several times. It’s a foggy city.
A. were
B. have been
C. were being
D. would go
73. Fax machines were a wonder……………at the time.
A. inventive
B. invention
C. discover
D. discovery
74. Please ………………..the mess.

A. excuse
B. mind
C. remember
D. miss
75. They have made a lot of progress ……..the country became independent.
A. for
B. since
C. before
D. until
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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE & “BE GOING TO”
I. Present continuous:
KĐ: S + am / is / are + Ving …
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + Ving …
NV: Am / Is ? Are + S + Ving …?
Ex:

She is studying English now.
They aren’t singing at present.
What are you doing now?

Dùng để diễn đạt:
 Hành động diễn ra ở hiện tại.
 Dự định trong tương lai.


Các trạng từ thời gian đi với thì HTTD
- now
: bây giờ

- right now
: ngay bây giờ
- at present
: hiện tại
- at the moment
: ngay lúc này
- this week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm này
- these days
: những ngày này
Ex: They are visiting their aunt next month.
II. Near future (thì tương lai gần
KĐ: S + am/is/are going to Vo
PĐ: S + am/is/are not going to Vo …
NV: Am / Is ? Are + S + going to Vo …?
- Diễn ta hành động sắp sửa xảy ra.

* Thường thường trong câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian, hành động đã chắc chắn.
Exercise 1
1. John (read) ……………………………………………..a book now.
2. What (you do) …………………………………………….. tonight?
3. Jack and Peter (work) ……………………………………………..late today.
4. Silvia (not listen) ……………………………………………..to music.
5. Maria (sit) ……………………………………………..next to Paul.
6. How many other students (you study) …………………………………………….. with?
7. The phone (not ring) ……………………………………………...
8. (it start) to rain? ……………………………………………..
9. (Sue study) ……………………………………………..to become a doctor?
10. (you take) ……………………………………………..your daughter with you?
11. (the dog play) …………………………………………….. with the kids?
12. (they come) t……………………………………………..onight?

13. She (read) ……………………………………………..an English book.
14. They (listen) ……………………………………………..to rock music.
15. We (drink) ……………………………………………..lemonade.
16. Are you (study) …………………………………………….. Japanese?
17 I (eat) ……………………………………………..a hamburger.
18. Is she (speak) ……………………………………………..Spanish?
19. You (watch/not) ……………………………………………..TV.
20. It (sleep) ……………………………………………..on the sofa.
21. Am I (wear) ……………………………………………..a black t-shirt?
22. They (go/not) …………………………………………….. to school.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with “BE GOING TO” and a verb or expression from the box Leave,
snow, drive, be sick, jump, have a job interview, be late, study together
1 . Look at that man on the bridge! I think he ………………………………
2. I don’t feel well. I think I ………………………………………………..
3. It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it …………………………..
4. This film is so boring. We ………………………………………………
5. Sally’s wearing her best clothes. She ……………………………………
6. Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You ……………………………………
7. “Are you free tonight ? ” “I am sorry, I’m going to meet Jack at the library at 7. We
………........................…….”
18. “Do you want to walk to the shop ? ” “No, I ………………………………………………..…….”
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer.
19. Tom and I ………………to Mary’s birthday party together.
A. am going
B. are going
C. will go
D. are going to go
20. You have heard she isn’t coming to the meeting, ……………….?
A. is she
B. haven’t you

C. aren’t you
D. hasn’t she
21. I will try to ………………….her to go with us.
A. persuade
B. suggest
C. propose
D. offer
22. This semester in geography we have studied rock ……………….


A. information
B. formal
C. informal
D. formations
23. We are going to make a two-day ………………to visit Huong Pagoda.
A. travel
B. excursion
C. voyage
D. gone
24. I know that he ………………..in the library at this moment.
A. works
B. has worked
C. is working
D. was working
25. She ………………sixteen years old next Saturday.
A. is
B. is going to
C. will be
D. has
26. I …………….our teacher tomorrow, so I shall give him your note.

A. have seen
B. going to see
C. shall have seen
D. am seeing
27. I think they’re going to visit Sa Pa, …………….?
A. aren’t they
B. are they going
C. do I
D. don’t I
28. Our class ……………..a picnic at Thay Pagoda this Sunday.
A. am having
B. will has
C. is going to have D. go to have
29. Where is your father? – He …………….in his office.
A. works
B. has worked
C. is working
D. worked
30. At this time tomorrow, we ………..on the train to Ho Chi Minh City.
A. will be sitting
B. will sit
C. will have sat
D. would sit
31. We have run out of milk. – Oh, have we ? I ………………and get some.
A. would go
B. will go
C. will be going
D. was going
32. We are going on a …………………to Vung Tau next week.
A. two day trip

B. two-days trip
C. two-day trip
D. twoday trip
33. I’m afraid my parents do not allow me …………….on a long journey.
A. going
B. to go
C. to going
D. will go
34. Tell me about your plan, Lan. What ………….this Saturday evening?
A. are you doing
B. have you done
C. would you do
D. will you be doing
35. The local authorities ……...…..this market to build a new school for the children in the area
next month.
A. will demolish
B. are going to demolish
C. will be demolished
D. both A & B are correct.
36. Can you come next weekend? – Sorry , we’d love to, but we ………..to the countryside to
visit our relatives.
A. have gone
B. will have gone
C. are going
D. would go
37. They are going …………..a boat trip on the Themes.
A. for
B. in
C. at
D. on

38. I can’t talk now. I ………………..the dinner.
A. was cooking
B. am cooking
C. will be cooking
D. have cooked
39. All of my friends …………..for the same job.
A. applied
B. intended
C. requested
D. referred
40. The first term is coming to ………and my school is going to ……some days off.
A. an end- to have B. end-having
C. a end-have
D. an end- have had
41. We believe we’re going to enjoy good weather with ………….sunshine.
A. a lot of
B. lots of
C. plenty of
D. all are correct
42. Please be quiet while the teacher ………………..the lesson.
A. explains
B. was explaining
C. is explaining
D. explained
43. Be careful! The bus ………………..near.
A. will come
B. will be coming
C. is coming
D. has come
44. We ………………from school by the end of June.

A. will graduate
B. will have graduated C. have graduated D. had graduated
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Because of & Inspite of
Because + Clause
Because of + V – ing / Noun phrase
Although / Though + Clause
Inspite of / Despite + V – ing / Noun phrase
*
B. Exercises
Exercise 1: Supply either “BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF” as appropriate.


1. It was difficult to deliver the letter …………….…the sender had written the wrong address on the
envelope.
2. We decided to leave early …………..…………….the party was boring.
3. Rescue attempts were temporarily…………………..…the bad weather.
4. They visited their friends often ……………………they enjoyed their company.
5. Paul can’t go to the football game ……………………………his grades.
6. Marcella was awarded a scholarship……………….her superiors scholastic ability
7. Nobody ventured outdoor ………………………..the hurricane warning.
8. We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains …………....the air is purer there
9. We have to drive around the bay ……………..the bridge was destroyed
in the storm.
10. The chickens have died …………….the intense heat.
Exercise 2: Replace the underlined words by the words in parentheses.
11. Despite her dislikes coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
→ Although …………………………………………………………………
12. Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying.

→ In spite of …………………………………………………………………
13. In spite of Lan’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
→ Although …………………………………………………………………
14. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy.
→ Despite …………………………………………………………………...
15. Despite her poor money, the old woman told interesting stories to the children.
→ Even though ……………………………………………………………...
16. Though he has been absent frequently, he managed to pass the test.
→ In spite of …………………………………………………………………
17. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so.
→ Though …………………………………………………………………...
18. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize
→ Even though …………………………………………………………...
Exercise 4: Putting the verbs into the Present Perfect Tense.
19. I …………………………..(live) here since 1970.
20. The cat ………………………(sit) in front of the fire since tea-time.
21. ………….you …………….(be) to the zoo ?
22. I’m afraid you ……………………………….(look) at the wrong one.
23. ……………you …………….(wait) long for me ?
24. Yes! I …………………….(stand) here in the rain for half an hour.
25. He ………………(learn) English for three years, but he can’t even read a newspaper yet.
26. This watch was working all right a moment ago but now it ……….(stop).
27. Lunch is not quite ready yet, although I …………..(cook) all the morning
28. Look! That light …………………..(burn) all night.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Reported speech – Statement
A- Theory
1. Statements
When transforming statements, check whether you have to change:



pronouns



present tense verbs (3rd person singular)



place and time expressions



tenses (backshift)
Type

Example

direct speech

“I speak English.”

reported speech He says that he speaks English.
(no backshift)