exercise: pronunciation and word form

@ CÁCH NHẤN ÂM (TRỌNG ÂM)
1.Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất:
* Hầu hết danh từ 2 âm tiết
Ex: CHIna, Table, Export
* Hầu hê’t tính tư 2 âm tiết
Ex: SCLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy
2. Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối:
* Hầu hết động từ 2 âm tiết
Ex: to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN
3. Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 kể từ cuối:
* Từ tận cùng –ic
Ex: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, ecoNOMic
* Từ tận cùng bằng -sion , -tion
Ex: reVIsion, contriBUtion, introDUCtion
4. Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 kể từ cuối:
* Tứ tận cùng bằng –cy, -ty, -phy,- gy
Ex; eFFIciency, aBIlity, phoTOgrapy,
geOlogy
* Từ tận cùng bằng -al
Ex: FInally, poLItical
5. Từ kép:
* Nhấn âm đầu khi gặp danh từ kép
Ex: BLACKboard, WILDlife
* Nhấn âm tiết 2 khi gặp tính tứ kép.
Ex: bad – TEMpered, old – FASHioned
* Nhấn phần thứ 2 khi gặp động tứ
kép.
Ex; to underSTAND, to introDUCE, to
overFLOW
@ CÁCH PHÁT ÂN TỪ TẬN CÙNG ED VÀ S/ES
6. VOICELESS (YẾU) --- VOICED (MẠNH)

/p/ /b/
/t/ / d/
/k /g/
/ts/ /d3/
f/ /v/
/0/ /d/
/s/ /z/
s/ /3/
/n/ /m/ /l/ /r/ /n/ /w/ /ei/ /a:/
7. Cách đọc S/ ES => / s/ , / z/ , /iz/
Từ tận cùng Voiced + s => /z/
Từ tận cùng Voiceless + s => /s/
Từ tận cùng : /ts/ /d3/ ,/ s/ /z/ , /s/ /3/) + s/es => /iz/
8. Cách đọc ED => / t/ , /d/ , /id/
Từ tận cùng Voiced + ed => /d/
Từ tận cùng Voiceless + ed => /t/
Từ tận cùng Voiced ( /t/ , /d/ ) + ed => /id/
* Khoanh tròn từ có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
1.a. calls b. stops c. drinks d. visits
2.a. contains b. habits c. parks d. works
3. a. pads b. bans c. times d. plants
4.a. provides b. bags c. books d. cabs
5.a. caps b. presents c. papers d.
picks
6. a. tasks b. entertains c. conveys d. ideas
7.a. sleeps b. sets c. words d. wakes
8.a. does b. lives c. plays d. makes
9.a. thoughts b. listens c. feels d. hears
10.a. humans b. lulls c. ideas d. makes
11.a. thoughts b. sets c. lives d. wakes

12.a. sleeps b. finds c. delights d. keeps
13.a. positions b. sequences c. films d. decades
14.a. bats b. kits c. speaks d. bags
15.a. dates b. kids c. speeds d. days
16.a. times b. halves c. photographs d. finds
17.a. writes b. stops c. waits d. lives
18.a. tells b. comes c. stays d. visits
19.a. caves b. hosts c. motions d. features
20.a. cartoons b. features c. banks d. sorrows
21.a. audiences b. places c. changes d. movies
22.a. calls b. lasts c. spreads d. sounds
23.a. widened b. required c. ploughed d. reacted
24.a. prepared b. developed c. appeared d. played
25.a. stopped b. decided c. dated d. waited
26.a. moved b. wanted c. arrested d. started
27.a. mended b. cooked c. jumped d. missed
28.a. explained b. arrived c. involved d. phoned
29.a. knocked b. walked c. looked d. watered
30.a. listened b. entertained c. dreamed d. hoped
31.a. liked b. learned c. loved d. excited
32a. revealed b. pressed c. required d. eased
33.a. explored b. delighted c. composed d. fastened
34.a. picked b. stopped c. picked d. banned
35.a. tended b. planted c. robbed d. visited
36. a. threatened b. abandoned c. established d. surprised
37.a. listened b. stayed c. played d. decided
38.a. delighted b. defeated c. endangered d. related
39.a. caps b. meters c. swimmers d.lines
40.a. endangeredb. destroyed c. damaged d. provided
* Khoanh tròn từ có trọng âm ( cách nhấn âm ) khác với những từ còn lại:

1.a. temperature b. serious c. awareness d. chemical
2.a. ability b. agriculture c. development d.
contaminate
3.a. current b, global c. crisis d. mankind
4.a. extinction b. animal c. classify d. primary
5.a. habitat b. different c. industry d. introduce
6.a. derive b. provide c. modern d. depend
6.a. swallow b. subject c. digest d. enough
7.a. imagine b. important c. example d. wonderful
8.a. water b. football c. begin d. meter
9.a. personal b. penalty c. defensive d. vertical
10.a. award b. prevent c. visit d. except
11.a. participation b. successful c. competitor d. enthusiast
12.a. spirit b. impress c. event d. perform
13.a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible
14.a. injured b. famine c. earthquake d. result
15.a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster
16.a. colleague b. appall c. devote d. victim
17.a. status b. argue c. basis d. against
18.a. position b. family c. century d. politics
19.a. ability b. equality c. enlighten d. natural
20.a. involve b. employ c. social d. important
21.a. deny b. legal c. women d. limit
22.a. human b. mother c. struggle d. belief
23.a. history b. natural c. pioneer d. business
24.a. advocate b. consider c. cultural d. period
25. a. opportunity b. economic c. society d. intellectual
26.a. service b. rural c. region d. include
27.a. language b. diverse c. promote d. combine
28.a. energy b. industry c. forestry d. investment

29.a. series b. respect c. interest d. action
30.a. justice b. admit c. adopt d. improve
31.a. comprise b. sandy c. circle d. northern
32.a. remain b. hummock c. explore d. between
33.a. powerful b. medical c. dangerous d. computer
34.a. ahead b. system c. paper d. shuttle
35.a. influence b. confident c. disappear d. terrorism
36.a. threaten b. appear c. modern d. instance
37.a. future b. burden c. device d. certain
39.a. develop b. overall c. invest d. commit
40.a. ethnic b. enjoy c. legal d. measure
@ VOCABULARY:
WORD FORM
1. He has been very interested in --- --- . A. biology b. biological c. biologist d. biologically
2. Are you sure that boys are more --- --- than girls? A. act b. active c. action d. activity
3. You are old enough to take --- ---- for what you have done. A. responsible b. responsibility c. responsibly d. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy --- --- can be effective in the short term. A. solve b. solvable c. solutions d. solvability
5. He was looking at his parents --- --- , waiting for permission. A. obey b. obedient c. obediently d. obedience
6. The rich should --- --- the poor. A. support b. supportive c. supporter d. supporting
7. London is home to people of many --- --- cultures. A. diverse b. diversity c. diversify d. diversification
8. John cannot make a --- --- to get married to Mary. A. decide b. decision c. decisive d. decisively
9. My mother used to be a woman of great --- ---. A. beauty b. beautiful c. beautifully d. beautify.
10. Although they are twins, they are seldom in --- --- . A. agree b. agreeable c. agreement d. agreeably
11. The more --- --- and positive you look, the better you will feel. A. confident b. confide c. confidence d. confidently
12. My parents will have celebrated 30 years of --- --- by next week. A. marry b. married c. marriage d. marriageable
13. Many VNese people --- --- their life to preserve the country. A. sacrifice b. sacrificed c. sacrificial d. sacrificially
14. The events has a great --- --- to people. A. attract b. attractive c. attraction d. attractiveness
15. They saw a --- --- movie last night. A. romance b. romantic c. romantically d. romanticize
16. They started as --- --- gatherings. A. informal b. informally c. informalize d. informality
17. Language is used to --- ---. A. communicate b. communication c. communicative d. communicator

18. The teacher is always --- --- in response to questions. A. attention b. attentive c. attentively d. attend
19. There was a --- --- tremble in her voice. A. slight b. slighted c. slightly d. slightness
20. A boss has to pay his employees --- ---. A. appropriate b. appropriately c. appropriation d. appropriating
21. Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a --- --- gesture. A. rude b. rudeness c. rudely d. rudest
22. He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be --- ---. A. society b. social c. socialize d. sociable
23. That is an --- --- reason. A. accept b. acceptable c. acceptance d. accepting
24. She is so --- --- that he loves her. A. polite b. politeness c. politely d. impolite
25. It is of great --- --- to study hard for our future. A. important b. importance c. importantly d. unimportant
26. Facial --- --- show one’s feelings when he is communicating. A. express b. expression c. expressive d. expressively
27. He was so --- --- that he could not even say a word. A.. nerve b. nerves c. nervous d. nervously
28. I am really --- --- in the way he talks. A. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestingly
29. His attitude made me really --- -- . A. anger b. angers c. angry d. angrily
30. Women are more --- --- now. A. free b. freedom c. freely d. freeing
31. He --- --- his new policy last night. A. public b. publicly c. publicized d. publicizing
32. The scientist have had many scientific --- --- recently. A. achieve b. achievement c. achievable d. achiever
33. Parents can express a --- --- for the school their child attends. A. prefer b. preference c. preferential d. preferable
34. Higher education --- --- have risen this year . A. applies b. applications c. applicable d. applicants
35. A letter of --- --- is sometimes really necessary in a job interview. A. recommended b. recommended c. recommender
36. These professors --- --- in history of Russian empire. A. special b. specialize c. specially d. specialization
37. The control of --- --- has been carried out through measures. A. inflate b. inflationist c. inflation d. inflator
38. We have seen the significant --- -- in the economy of our country . A. develop b. development c. developers d. developed
39. Henry was a studious student. He needed no --- --- to work hard. A. encourage b. encouraging c. encouragement d. encouraged
40. The economy has grown --- --- . A. constant b. constantly c. constants d. constancy
41. Constant --- --- of attack make everyday life dangerous here. A. threat b. threaten c. threatening d. threateningly
42. The youth show signs of --- --- when being asked about their future. A. depress b. depression c. depressed d. depressing
43. There is a wide --- --- of computers in that shop for you to choose. A. vary b. various c. variety d. variously
44. The --- --- of the animals is necessary now. A. protect b. protection c. protected d. protecting
45. A/an --- --- species is a population of an organism at risk of becoming extinct. A. danger b. endangered c. dangerous