Phụ đạo anh lớp 7

LESSON 1: THE PRESENT SIMPLE & THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE.
(THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN & THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
I. The Present Simple Tense:
1. Form: To be
- Affirmative: S + V1…. S + am/is/are……
- Negative: S + do/does + not + V….. S + am/is/are + not…..
- Interrogative: Do/Does + S + V….? Am/Is/Are + S ….?
2. Use:
a. Diễn tả một hành động hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại (always, usually, often,
sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, every…….)
Ex: I usually go to school in the afternoon.
b. Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng.
Ex: The earth moves around the sun
3. Đối với ngôi thứ ba số ít: He, She, It.
a. Thêm “S” vào sau động từ thường.
Ex: Lan often gets up early in the morning.
b. Thêm “ES” vào sau các động từ tận cùng là: ch, sh, s, x, o, z.
Ex: He watches a lot of TV on Sundays.
II. The Present Progressive Tense:
1. Form:
- Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing……
- Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing…..
- Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….?
2. Use:
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this
time, at present….)
Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now.
- They are watching a sport game show at the moment.
3. Note:
Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present
Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand….

Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now.
- I understand the lesson at the moment.
LESSON 2: EXERCISES
Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. He (practice)_______________ the piano every day.
2. I (believe)____________ you.
3. Maria (have)_____________ a cold now.
4. He (swim)_____________ right now.
5. John (hate)____________ smoke.
6. Jill always (get up)____________ at 6.00 a.m.
7. Joan (travel)___________ around the world.
8. Maryam (stay)____________ with us at the moment.
9. Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________?
10. It (not rain)______________ much in our country in winter.
11. They usually (work) ___________ five day a week.
12. What subjects you (study) __________ today, Nam?
13. We (talk) ________ to our friends now.
14. Every day, he (brush)__________ teeth at 5:30 and (have) _______ breakfast at
6.
15. Nam (go) _______ to his school by bike every day, but today he (take)_____ a
bus
16. The students (plant) ________ trees in the garden at the moment.
17. Quang (not want) __________ any coffee.
18. The boys (play) ______ volleyball?
19. WORKDAY:
My father (be) ________ a driver. He (work)__________ for a company in Ha
Noi. Everyday, he (go) __________ to work at 6 a. m and (come) _______ back
home at 5 p. m. Sometimes he (go) ______ to work earlier and (get) _____ home
late. He often (go) ______ to Hai Phong on his business. He never (travel) _______
to Ho Chi Minh city or Hue. He (love) ______ his job very much.

NOW:
At the moment he (not work)_______ and he (relax) _________ at home. He
(listen) ______ to music and (read) ______ newspaper. He (wait) _______ a phone
call from one of his friends.
20. Thang usually (play) __________ piano after school?
21. They (look) ______ at me but they (not say) _________ anything.
22. You often (fly) ______ kites in the fall?
32. What your father (do)?
33. Your sister (do) ______ her homework?
34. How many people (be) _____ there in your family/
35. The teacher (explain) ________ the exercises to the students right now.
LESSON 3: THE FUTURE SIMPLE : THÌ TÖÔNG LAI ÑÔN
1. Form:
- Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo….
- Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo…..
- Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo….?
(will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t)
2. Use:
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai (tomorrow, in the future, next…..),
không có dự đònh trước.
Ex: It will rain tomorrow.
3. Notes:
a. Trong câu nghi vấn, chúng ta chỉ dùng Shall I/Shall We…..?
Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight?
b. be going + Vo: Diễn tả một dự đònh ở tương lai.
Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday.
EXERCISES
Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense:
1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow.
2. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday.

3. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow.
4. We (visit) ________ her house on this Sunday?
5. They (go) camping _____ this summer in a foreign country.
6. Hoa (have) ________ a party this evening and it (end) _____ at 7 o’clock.
7. I (phone) ______ you tomorrow evening?
8. Tam and his family (be) ________ at his farm all of the next harvest time.
9. They (not come) ________ back soon?
10. She (be) ________ abroad for her higher study next year.
LESSON 4: EXCLAMATIONS : CÂU CẢM THÁN
1. WHAT + A/ AN + SINGULAR COUNTABLE NOUN!
EX: What a beautiful picture!
2. WHAT + PLURAL COUNTABLE NOUN!
EX: What pretty girls!
3. WHAT + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN!
EX: What nice weather!
EXERCISES
Write the exclamations for the given situations:
1. wet day
 _______________________
2. dirty hand
 _______________________
3. difficult task
 _______________________
4. busy week
 _______________________
5. cold days
 _______________________
6. delicious cakes
 _______________________
7. good milk

 _______________________
8. friendly people
 _______________________
9. interesting story
 _______________________
10. cold water
 _______________________
11. muddy road
 _______________________
12. lovely postcards
 _______________________
13. boring party
 _______________________
14. intelligent student
 _______________________
15. beautiful flowers
 _______________________
LESSON 5: READING
A. Hoa is eighteen years old. She is a student at University In Ha Noi. Her
family is in Ha Noi with her too. Her father is a factory worker and her mother is a
nurse. She is working fof the Central Hospital of Ha Noi. Hoa has got a brother and a
sister. Her brother is a student at University too. Her sister is still young. She goes to
kindergarten.
B. Tam is twelve years old. She is a student at a secondary school in Hai
Phong. She is not living with her family. Her family lives in Nghe An. Her father is a
farmer and her mother is a farmer too. Her parents work hard on the farm from
morning till evening. Tam has got a sister and two brothers. Her sister is in a primary
school. Her brothers are twins. They are all at a technical college.
C. Thao is thirty years old. She is an engineer. She works in a chemical factory
in Ho Chi Minh City. Her family is in Nha Trang. Her father is a researcher and her

mother is a lawyer. They both work in Nha Trang. Thao is the only child in the
family. She hasn’t got any sisters or brothers.
Read the paragraphs and tick in the suitable columns about Hoa, Tam and Thao:
Hoa Tam Thao
1 Her mother is a lawyer.

2 Her parents are farmers.
3 She is a student in Hai Phong.
4 She has got a brother and a sister.
5 She is a university student.
6 She is an engineer.
7 She works in Ha Noi.
8 Her brothers are twins.
9 Her father is a factory worker.
10 Her brothers are college students.
11 Her parents work hard all day in the farm.
12 Her sister goes to kindergarten.
13 She is the only child in the family.
14 She has got a brother and sister.
15 She is living with her family.
16 Her father is a researcher.
17 She has got a sister and two brothers.
18 Her family is in Nghe An.
19 Her brother is a primary school student.
20 She is twelve years old.
LESSON 6: COMPARISONS
I. Comparative: So sánh hơn
1. Short adj/ adv : S1 + V + short adj/adv + ER + than + S2.
* Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là từ có một vần hay hai vần tận cùng bằng “y”.
fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy .…

Ex: - John is stronger than his brother.
(John khoẻ hơn anh của cậu ấy.)
- This athlete runs faster than that one.
(Vận động viên này chạy nhanh hơn vận động viên kia)
2. Long adj/ adv: S1 + V + more + long adj/adv + than + S2.
* Tính từ/trạng từ dài là từ có hai vần trở lên.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …