CỘNG ĐỒNG ASEAN KOREA

KOREA

POPULATION
Total population million; as
of 1 July
Population density persons
per square kilometer
Population annual change,
percent
Urban population percent of
total population
LABOR FORCE thousand;
calendar year

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

47.4

47.6

47.9

48.0

48.1

48.4

48.6

48.9

49.2

49.4

49.8

50.0

476

478

481

482

483

485

487

490

492

494

498

500

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.2

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.5

80.0

80.3

80.7

81.0

81.3

81.7

82.0

82.3

82.6

82.9

83.2

...

22471

22921

22957

23417

23743

23978

24216

24346

24395

24749

25099

25501

Unemployment rate percent
4.0
3.3
3.6
3.7
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion Won; calendar year
At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at
current market prices
651415 720539 767114 826893
US$ tỷ
505
576
644
722
Net factor income from abroad
-1516
457
658
2434
US$ tỷ
-1
0

1
2

3.7

3.5

3.2

3.2

3.6

3.7

865241
845
-814
-1

908744
952
1390
1

975013
1049
1801
2

102645
2
931
7664
7

GNI
649899 720996 767771 829327
US$ tỷ
503
576
644
724
GDP/đầu người US$
10655
12094
13451
15029
Structure of Output percent of GDP at current basic prices
Agriculture
4.4
4.0
3.7
3.7
Industry
36.6
36.2
36.7
38.1
Services

59.0
59.8
59.6
58.1
Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices
Private consumption
55.9
56.7
54.8
52.6
Government consumption
12.7
12.6
13.0
13.3

864427
844
17551

910134
953
19676

976814
1051
21590

1034115
938

19028

106503
7
834
4746
4
106978
3
838
16959

3.3
37.7
59.0

3.2
37.2
59.7

2.9
37.1
60.0

2.7
36.5
60.8

53.8
13.9

54.5
14.5

54.4
14.7

54.7
15.3

3.4

3.2

1174753
1016
20540

123516
1
1114
3245
3
123840
5
1117
22388

1279546
1136

22590

2.8
36.8
60.4

2.6
38.8
58.5

2.7
39.3
58.0

2.6
39.1
58.2

54.1
16.0

52.6
15.2

53.1
15.3

53.5
15.8

1173275
1015
1478
1

1272460
1130
7087
6


Gross domestic capital
formation
29.2
29.2
29.9
29.9
Exports of goods and services
35.7
33.1
35.4
40.9
Imports of goods and services
33.5
31.7
33.1
36.7
Growth of Output annual change, percent
GDP
4.0

7.2
2.8
4.6
Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices
Gross domestic saving
31.3
30.7
32.2
34.1
Gross national saving
31.0
30.4
31.8
34.0
Gross domestic capital
formation
29.2
29.2
29.9
29.9
ENERGY annual values
Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production
118862 112446 110176 116120
Exports
38646
31326
27389
30851
Imports

139403 133561 134236 133738
Consumption
97420
99936
99945
98555
Coal thousand metric tons
Production
3817
3318
3298
3191
Exports
–
–
–
–
Imports
64966
68519
69958
76354
Consumption
70823
75951
79120
82115
Electricity million kilowatt-hours
Production
285224 306474 322452 342148

Exports
–
–
–
–
Imports
–
–
–
–
Consumption
257731 278451 293599 312096
Price Indexes annual change, percent
Consumer price index
4.1
2.8
3.5
3.6
Food price index
5.3
5.0
4.8
8.3
Wholesale price index
-0.5
-0.3
2.2
6.1
Implicit GDP deflator
3.9

3.2
3.6
3.0
Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages
On deposits

29.7
39.3
36.6

29.6
39.7
38.3

29.4
41.9
40.4

31.2
53.0
54.2

26.3
49.7
46.0

29.5
52.3
49.7

29.5
56.0
54.0

27.6
56.5
53.4

4.0

5.2

5.1

2.3

0.3

6.3

3.7

2.0

32.3
32.0

31.0
30.8

30.9
30.8

30.0
30.7

29.9
30.3

32.2
32.0

31.6
31.6

30.7
31.0

29.7

29.6

29.4

31.2

26.3

29.5

29.5

27.6

120900
34407
133955
99701

124448
37868
141526
100283

125223
38261
141847
104138

122976
43723
142723
99644

119558
43349
144532
101981

122999

44774
150554
104050

131296
53492
158247
105015

135790
58090
164454
108396

2832
–
73897
84822

2824
–
76001
87827

2886
–
84799
94128

2773

–
96425
104198

2519
–
99420
108379

2084
–
113502
121029

2084
–
124935
130860

2092
–
122739
128048

364639
–
–
332413

381181

–
–
348719

403124
–
–
368605

422355
–
–
385070

433604
–
–
394475

474552
–
–
434160

495986
–
–
455070

504846

–
–
466593

2.8
3.1
2.1
0.7

2.2
0.4
0.9
-0.1

2.5
2.4
1.4
2.1

4.7
4.7
8.5
2.9

2.8
7.5
-0.2
3.4

3.0

6.6
3.8
3.6

4.0
8.2
6.7
1.5

2.2
4.0
0.7
1.0


Savings
5.5
4.7
4.2
Time: 6 months
5.6
4.9
4.3
12 months
5.8
5.0
4.3
On loans and discounts
Commercial bills
7.7

6.7
6.2
Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices
Total revenue
22.1
22.0
22.4
Taxes
17.4
17.2
14.9
Total expenditure
19.4
18.8
21.7
Overall budgetary
surplus/deficit
1.1
3.1
1.0
EXTERNAL TRADE million US Dollars; calendar year
Exports, fob
150439 162471 193817
Imports, cif
141098 152126 178827
Trade balance
9341
10344
14991
Direction of Trade million

US Dollars; calendar year
Exports, total
151039 163143 194695
1. China, People's Rep. of
18190
23754
35110
2. United States
31358
32943
34369
3. Japan
16506
15143
17276
4. Hong Kong, China
9452
10146
14654
5. Singapore
4080
4222
4636
6. India
1408
1384
2853
7. Germany
4322
4287

5603
8. Viet Nam
1732
2240
2561
9. Indonesia
3280
3146
3378
10. Mexico
2149
2231
2455
Imports, total
141099 152127 178826
1. China, People's Rep. of
13303
17400
21909
2. Japan
26633
29856
36313
3. United States
22431
23111
24935
4. Saudi Arabia
8058
7551

9268
5. Australia
5534
5973
5916
6. Germany
4473
5472
6822

3.8
3.8
3.9

3.6
3.6
3.7

4.4
4.4
4.5

5.0
5.0
5.2

5.7
5.7
5.9

3.2
3.3
3.5

3.2
3.3
3.9

3.7
3.7
4.2

3.4
3.4
3.7

5.9

5.6

6.0

6.6

7.2

5.7

5.5

5.8

5.4

21.6
14.2
20.8

22.1
14.7
21.4

23.1
15.2
22.0

25.0
16.6
20.8

24.4
16.3
22.7

24.0
15.4
23.9

23.1
15.1

21.4

23.6
15.6
22.1

24.5
16.0
23.0

0.6

0.4

0.4

3.5

1.2

-1.7

1.4

1.5

1.5

253845
224463

29382

284419
261238
23180

325465
309383
16082

371489
356846
14643

422007
435275
-13267

363534
323085
40449

466384
425212
41172

555214
524413
30801

547870
519584
28285

254363
49763
43027
21701
18127
5654
3632
8334
3256
3678
2994
224462
29585
46145
28919
11800
7438
8486

285484
61915
41500
24027
15531
7407
4598

10304
3432
5046
3789
261238
38648
48403
30788
16106
9860
9774

326329
69459
43321
26534
18979
9489
5533
10056
3927
4874
6285
309382
48557
51926
33797
20552
11310
11365

373737
81985
45884
26370
18655
11950
6600
11543
5760
5771
7482
356847
63028
56250
37393
21164
13233
13534

426763
91389
46501
28253
19772
16293
8977
10523
7805
7934

9090
435275
76930
60956
38556
33782
18000
14769

373207
86703
37803
21771
19661
13617
8013
8821
7149
6000
7133
323124
54246
49428
29161
19737
14756
12299

471071
116838

49992
28176
25294
15244
11435
10702
9652
8897
8846
425265
71574
64296
40589
26820
20456
14305

562462
134205
56417
39713
30975
20855
12686
9508
13551
13563
9728
524436
86426

68302
44816
36976
26323
16959

551806
134323
58807
38796
32606
22888
11922
7510
15946
13955
9042
519711
80785
64363
43654
39707
22988
17645


7. United Arab Emirates
4633
4210
5756

7290
10018
8. Qatar
2572
2173
3140
3650
5599
9. Indonesia
4474
4723
5212
6368
8184
10. Kuwait
2251
2230
3191
3832
5977
BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv million US Dollars; calendar year
Current account
8428
7542
15584
32312
18607
Capital account
-731
-1087

-1398
-1753
-2340
Financial account
-2779
5876
10900
4997
2617
Net errors and omissions
2658
-532
763
3154
923
Overall balance
7576
11799
25849
38711
19806
Reserves and related items
-7576 -11799 -25849 -38711 -19806
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period
Total
102821 121414 155355 199069 210391
Gold, national valuation
68
69
71

72
74
Foreign exchange
102487 120811 154509 198175 209968
Reserve position in the
Fund
262
522
754
788
306
SDRs
3
12
21
33
44
EXCHANGE RATES Won
per US Dollar
End of period
1313.5 1186.2 1192.6 1035.1 1011.6
Average of period
1291.0 1251.1 1191.6 1145.3 1024.1
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS
24.1
23.0
22.0
20.8
19.1

External debt percent of GNI
66.8
63.7
64.1
62.6
59.2
Total long-term debt percent
32.3
34.1
36.8
35.6
34.3
of total debt
Short-term debt percent of
13.9
...
...
...
...
total debt

12931
6985
8849
8133

12656
8454
9114
8747

19249
14375
11320
12129

9310
8386
9264
7992

12170
11916
13986
10850

14759
20754
17216
16958

15115
25505
15676
18297

14083
-3126
11088
68

22113
-22113

21770
-2388
-6361
2107
15128
-15128

3198
109
-57309
-2444
-56446
56446

32791
290
33726
1861
68666
-68666

29394
-218
-290
-1915
26971
-26971

26068
-25
-12801
710
13953
-13953

43139
602
-32336
481
11885
-11885

238956
74
238388

262224
74
261771

201220
76
200479

270012
79
265202

291571
80
286926

306422
2167
298233

326968
3761
316898

440
54

311
69

580
86

985
3745

1025
3540

2564
3458

2784
3526

929.8
954.8

936.1
929.3

1259.5
1102.1

1164.5
1276.9

1134.8
1156.1

1151.8
1108.3

1070.6
1126.5

23.6
49.5

34.1
51.9

30.7
52.8

32.3
56.8

30.6
61.1

32.1
65.8

36.4
69.4

50.5

48.1

47.2

43.2

38.9

34.2

30.6

...

...

...

...

...

...

...