Bí quyết chinh phục tiếng anh nâng cao

DifCiNG HU'ONG
(Chii Bien)

BI QUYtT CHINH PHCJC

NGIT MAP BENG MN
NAND CAO

:Pi

NHA XUAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI


r


131 QUIIT CHINH PHUC NGU PHAP TItNG ANH NANG CAO

THAY LOI NOI DAU
MEGABOOK MUON CAC EM HIEU DUVC GIA TR! CUA VIEC TV HOC

TV HOC DOT PHA DANH THCC TIEM NANG TRONG BAN
Chao cac em hoc sinh than men.
Megabook cho ra deli b0 sach Grammar For You nham muc Bich giup cac em Wang cao kha
nang tit hoc va ciac biet phat then tu'duy cua minh ye mon hoc do.
Megabook hieu cltidc viec phat then tu' duy, tri tue con ngudi a tao nen ski thanh cong nhu
Bill Gates, Steve Jobs hay Mark Zuckerberg... 80% la dy'a vao viec tit hoc, tu' nghien tutu den say me.
Viec tit hoc kh6ng hen th6ng qua sach vd, ma th6ng qua sot quan sat cu6c song xung quanh,
qua internet, hay don gian la hoc hoi kinh nghiern cua ngudi di trubc.
Viec tii hoc se giup cac em phat huy tiem nang cua ban than, nhan thay nhCing kha nang,
so trudng cua chinh minh con Bang an giau clau do trong tiem thut ma cac em chu'a nhan ra.

Viec tvhpc glop cac em tang kha nang to duy, xt:t 19 cac van a nhanh nhay, thich nghi va
clap Ung tot ham vai sit thay cl6i cua moi trudng va xa h6i.
Viec tit hoc xay Ong ban nang sinh ton, phan xa tot horn cho moi con nguti.
Sinh ra & tren dal moi du'a tre cla biet tvhpc hoi nhu'viec quan sat, nhin moi vat xung quanh,
nghe nhieu va roi biet noi.Viec tvhpc that ra rat tit nhien, den truting la mot phadng phap giup
kith thich sit tvhpc.Va thay c6 chi co the hudng den va tao cam hirng cho kh6ng the day thong
to moi this.
TOm lai vie( tvhpc se giup moi ngudi dOt pha trong sot nghiep va cu6c song. MOt kisu biet to
hoc se d6t pha cho nhang tong trinh vi dai, mot bac si say me nghien cu'u se dOt pha tra thanh bac
si tai nang tutu china bao nhieu nguti, mot giao vier) tit Wang cao chuyen mon moi ngay se [Dien
nhCing gid hoc nham than thanh day cam hang va thu vi.Bolvayviec tvhpcse giup bat k9 ai thanh
cong va hanh ph& hem trong cu6c song.
Bie't tiihoc => Nang cao kha nang to duy, xi. 19 van de nhanh
Blet tit hoc => Tang kha nang thich nghi, phan xa nhanh vai moi trudng
Bie't tit hoc => Tao ra nhitng cong dan u'u to giup dat nude va nhan loci
ty. hoc => Giup moi ngtidi thanh cong trong cuOc song, cl6t pha trong sit nghiep

5


B3 Mega book Chuyin Gia Scich Luyen

CONTENTS
❖ BAI TEST NANG WC HOT TAI
❖ KEY

UNIT 1: TENSE REVISION

9
12

13

❖ EXERCISE

15

❖ ANSWER KEY

21

UNIT 2: TO BE + TO INFINITIVE

26

❖ EXERCISE

28

❖ ANSWER KEY

30

UNIT 3: MODALS

34

❖ EXERCISE

41

❖ ANSWER KEY

47

UNIT 4: VERB + TWO OBJECTS

53

❖ EXERCISE

54

❖ ANSWER KEY

55

UNIT 5: V-ING AND TO INFINITIVES

57

❖ EXERCISE

61

❖ ANSWER KEY

65

UNIT 6: ABSOLUTE STRUCTURE CAU TRUC TUYET 061/ (AU HOC DOC LAP

69

❖ EXERCISE

70

❖ ANSWER KEY

72

UNIT 7: REPORED SPEECH (REVIEW)
Cac clang nang cao
Cac clang dac biet not gian tiep

76
79
81

❖ EXERCISE

82

❖ ANSWER KEY

86

UNIT 8: SUBSTITUTION AND ELLIPSIS

93

❖ EXERCISE

97

❖ ANSWER KEY

99

UNIT 9: REDUCED ADVERB CLAUSE

103

❖ EXERCISE

104

❖ ANSWER KEY

104

6


B1 QUM' CHINH PHUC NO PHAP TIE'NG ANH NANG CAO

UNIT 10: ANOTHER-OTHER-OTHERS-THE OTHER-THE OTHERSEACH OTHER-ONE ANOTHER-TOGETHER

108

+ EXERCISE

110

+ ANSWER KEY

114

UNIT 11: PREPOSITIONS OF POSITION AND MOVEMENT

118

+ EXERCISE

121

•:. ANSWER KEY

124
128

UNIT 12: BETWEEN AND AMONG
•:. EXERCISE

129

+ ANSWER KEY

131
134

UNIT 13: PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
+ EXERCISE

136

•:. ANSWER KEY

137
139

UNIT 14: EXCEPT-EXCEPT FOR- APART FROM
•:* EXERCISE

140

•:. ANSWER KEY

141

UNIT 15: PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS

143

+ EXERCISE

150

+ ANSWER KEY

157

UNIT 16: PREPOSITIONS AFTER NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

163

+ EXERCISE

167

•:. ANSWER KEY

171

UNIT 17: IT-THERE

175

+ EXERCISE

180

+ ANSWER KEY

181
183

UNIT 18: CLEFT SENTENCES
+ EXERCISE

184

+ ANSWER KEY

186

UNIT 19: INVERSION

190

+ EXERCISE

192

+ ANSWER KEY

196

I

7


MMega book Chuyen Gia Stich Luyen Thi

UNIT 20: CONFUSING VERBS

201

❖ EXERCISE

206

❖ ANSWER KEY

210

UNIT 21: ARTICLES (A/ AN/ THE)

214

❖ EXERCISE

220

❖ ANSWER KEY

222

UNIT 22: DETERMINERS AND QUANTIFIERS

226

❖ EXERCISE

235

❖ ANSWER KEY

237

UNIT 23: GRADABLE AND NON - GRADABLE ADJECTIVES

240

❖ EXERCISE

243

❖ ANSWER KEY

245

UNIT 24: SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT

248

❖ EXERCISE

252

❖ ANSWER KEY

254

UNIT 25: IF ... NOT AND UNLESS; IF AND WHETHER

257

❖ EXERCISE

258

❖ ANSWER KEY

259

BAI TAP TONG HOP
❖ ANSWER KEY

APPENDIX (IRREGULAR VERBS)

8

262
296

305


BI OMIT CHINH PHUC NO NAP TItNG ANN NANG CAO

a

BAI TEST NANG WC HIEN TAI
clock.

1. My cousin has a/an

A. old nice red Italian C. nice old Italian red B. nice old red Italian D. Italian red nice old

.boys in this school than in that school.

2. There are

C. fewer

B. little

A. less

a book until she was ten.

3. My younger sister, Linda

C. has never read

A. never reads
4. Mike

D. few

B. never read

D. was never reading

C. was cooking

D. cooked

dinner at 5 o'clock yesterday.

B. cooks

A. is cooking
5. The bell

dinner yesterday.

.when we

A. was ringing- were having

C. rang- were having

B. rang- had

D. was ringing- had
for him for about 2 hours.

6. The man arrived at the bus stop after we
B. were waiting

A. had waited
7. Where

C. waited

D. have waited

from university, John?

since you

A. have you taught - have graduated

C. did you teach - graduated

B. did you teach - have graduated

D. have you taught - graduated

this test by 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.

8. Sarah says that she

B. has finished

A. will finish
9. Tom

D. will have finished

on the beach at this time next week.
B. will lie

A. is going to lie
10. Somebody

C. will be lying

D. lies

C. has stolen

D. was stealing

C. not being

D. won't be

C. post

D. posted

C. repairing

D. to repair

my handbag on the bus.

A. stole

B. steals
late.

11. I must go now. I promise
A. not being
12. Don't forget

B. not to be
the letter I gave you.

A. to post

B. posting

13. I had my bike

yesterday.

A. repair

B. repaired

14. This old school
A. needs restored
15. Dinosaurs are believed
A. die out

C. finishes

before the first semester.
C needs to restore

B. needs restoring

D. needs to restoring

.many years ago.
C. to die out

B. to have died out

D. having died out

1

9


M Mega book Chuyen Gia Sach Luyen Thi

at home.

16. My brother said he

B. has stayed

A. is staying
17. James asked me

C. was staying

D. will stay

in English.

A. what does this word mean

C. what did this word mean

B. what that word means

D. what that word meant

18.

I feel.

.the time passes,
A. The faster / the nervous

C. The fast / the more nervous

B.The more fast / the nervous

D. The faster / the more nervous

19. Her house is

.mine.
C. as two times big as B. as twice big as

A. twice as big as

a job to support their family.

20. In this country, many people have difficulty
A. finding

B. to find

D. as big as twice

C. to finding

D. found

C. nicer

D. a nice one

21. Of the two tables, the round one is
A. the nicest

B. the nicer

busy doing homework.

22. I would have visited you if I

B. hadn't been

A. won't be
23. I wish it

D. weren't

C. is

D. had been

a holiday today.

A. were
24.

C. wouldn't be

B. will be

it not been for the heavy rain, we would have gone fishing.
C. Should

B. Had

A. If

25. If Lisa had studied hard last year, she
A. would be
26. The girl

B. would have been

D. Unless

a student now.
C. will be

D. is

is our neighbor.

A. talks to the woman over there

C. was talking to the woman over there

B. is talking to the woman over there

D. talking to the woman over there

27. The man with
A. who

I have been working is very friendly.
C. which

B. that

D. whom

28. We get high marks,
A. that makes our parents happy

C. whom makes our parents happy

B. which makes our parents happy

D. who makes our parents happy

29. My aunt has two children,

A. neither of whom are living in the city

B. none of them are living in the city

C. both of them are living in the city

D. all of them are living in the city

30. When I was young, I
A. was used to go

10

.fishing every afternoon.
B. used to go

C. used to going

D. used to be going


B1 QUIIT CHINH PIN( NGU PHAP TIMG ANH NANG CAO

him.

31. She blamed her father's death

a complete guide to the university.

32. The purpose of this book is

C. to provide

B. provided

A. provide

D. in

C. to

B. on

A. for

D. being provided

determines a good meal varies from country to country.

33.

B. Why

A. Which

C. What

D. How

C. doing

D. for doing

34. This task is too difficult for us
B. to do it

A. to do

progress.

35. Michael has learnt very fast. He has made an

C. astonishment

B. astonishing

A. astonish

D. astonished

disappointed at the result of the match.

36. John is

C. terribly

B. terrible

A. terrify

do some shopping today.

37. We have enough food at home so we
B. need

A. must

D. terrifying

C. mustn't

D. needn't

C. himself

D. yourself

38. The party was very terrible. Nobody enjoyed
A. themselves

B. herself

, I forgot my homework. Therefore, I got a bad mark.

39.

C. are

B. has been

A. am

D. is

very certain.

41. That he takes this course

C. are

B. have been

A. am

D. Unluckily

happy about that result.

40. Neither Mary nor I

D. is

a week goes by without some road accidents.

42.

B. Seldom

A. Hardly
43. We would rather

44. Let's go for walk,

B. focus

D. drunk

C. don't you

D. do you

C. focusing

D. focused

. it was very cold.

46. We didn't go for a walk
B. but

A. though

C. had drunk

on improving its public education system.

45. It's imperative that our country
A. focuses

D. Infrequently

?

B. shall we

A. will we

C. Never

coffee than tea.
B. drink

A. drank

47.

C. Unlucky

B. Luckily

A. Lucky

C. because

D. so

the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities.
A. Because

B. Despite

C. Thanks to

D. As

11


B3 Mega book Chuyen Gia Stich Luyen 7hi
48.

, I went swimming.
A. As was a child

49.

C. As be a child

B. As a child

D. I was a child

, I felt very happy.
A. When I gave a gift by my boyfriend

C. Giving a gift by my boyfriend

B. When giving a gift by my boyfriend

D. Given a gift by my boyfriend

50. You really should go to Paris. The scenery is

stunning and the people here are very

friendly and hospitable.

A. absolutely

B. fairy

D. extremely

C. very

KEY
1. B

11.B

21.B

31.B

41.D

2. C

12.A

22.B

32. 0

42.D

3. B

13.B

23.A

33. 0

43.B

4. C

14.B

24.B

34.A

44.B

5. C

15.B

25.A

35.B

45.B

6. A

16. 0

26.D

36. 0

46. 0

7. D

17.D

27.D

37.D

47. 0

8. D

18. D

28. B

38. A

48. B

9. C

19.A

29.A

39.D

49.D

10.0

20.A

30.B

40.A

50.A

Ban hay dila ra ke hoach on tap pha hop cho minh sau bai Test nang hfc nhe!

12

1


RI QUYET CHINH PHUC Naf PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO

UNIT

gr

TENSE REVISION
Form

Tense
1

Present simple

(+) S + V (s/es) +

tense

(-) 5 + do/ does + not + V (bare-inf) +
(?) Do/ Does + S + V (bare-inf) +

2

Present

(+) S + to be (am/ is/ are) + V-ing

progressive tense

(-) S + to be + not + V-ing....

(?) To be + S + V-ing...?
3

Present perfect

(+) S + have/ has + PP...

tense

(-) S + have/ has + not + PP....
(?) Have/ Has + S+ PP...?

4

Present perfect

(+) S + have/ has + been + V-ing...

progressive tense

(-) 5 + have/ has + not + been + V-ing...

(?) Have/ Has + S+ been + V-ing...?
5

Past simple tense

(+) S + V past +...
(-) S + did + not + V (bare -inf)...
(?) Did + S + V (bare- inf)...?

6

Past progressive

(+) S + to be (was/ were) + V-ing...

tense

(-) 5 + to be + not + V-ing....

(?) To be + S + V-ing ....?
7

Past perfect tense

(+) S +had + PP...

(-) S + had + not + PP...
(?) Had + S + PP...?
8

Past perfect

(+) S +had + been + V-ing...

progressive tense

(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing...
(?) Had + S + been + V-ing...?

9

Future simple

(+) S + will/ shall +V (bare-inf)....

tense

(-) S + will/ shall + not + V (bare-inf)....
(?) Will/ Shall + S +V (bare-inf)....?

13


B3 Mega book

10

Chuyen Gia. Sach Luyen Thi

Future progressive

(+) S + will + be + V-ing ...

tense

(-) S + will+ not + be + V-ing...
(?) Will + S + be + V-ing ...?

11

Future perfect

(+) S + will have + PP...

tense

(-) S + will+ not + have PP...
(?) Will + S + have PP...?

12

Future perfect

(+) S + will have been + V-ing...

progressive tense

(-) S + will+ not + have been + V-ing...
(?) Will + S + have been + V-ing...?

14

I

Bi QUYET CHINH PHUC NO NAP TING ANH NANG CAO

a

EXERCISE

►

I. Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form.

1.

My brother

(build) a

(buy) some land in southern France recently. He

summer house there at the moment.
2.

(go) to a concert tomorrow night. They

Andy and Mary

(look forward to) it the whole week.
3.

John

(help) him

(watch) the news on TV every day and it

with his English.
4.

(break) down when I

My car

(know) what was wrong.

(fix) it if I
5.

(drive) home from work. I

When he

(found) Microsoft, Bill Gates was only 20 years old. He

(already write) his first computer program six years earlier.
6.

An accident

(hit) a

(happen) near my house last night. A car

young man. He

(ride) his bike when someone in front of him suddenly

(open) a car door. Many people

(see) the accident. The police

(interrogate) them last night.
7.

Mrs Smith said that one day she

(retire) from teaching. She said that she

(spend) her new free time learning about computers.
8.

I

9. I

(not sleep) at all last night. Someone

(listen) to music all night.

(see) a film a week ago, but I
(already read) the book. If I

(not enjoy) it very much because I
(not read) the book I

(probably enjoy) the film more.
10. The judge sentenced the man to eight years in prison because he
11. They

(rob) a bank.

(stand) in the queue for over an hour when the manager

(tell) them that there were no more tickets.
12. Alan

(be) in the car accident yesterday. The other driver

of his car because he
13. She

14. I

(lose) control

(fall) asleep.

(not see) her father since she

(start) to work in Marseille two years ago.

(sleep) when the fire broke out.

15. Linda phoned and explained that she would not be able to come to the party the next day
because she
16. I

(be) still sick.
(just see) the film "The Da Vinci Code". -

(you see) it too? - No,

I haven't but I read the book.
17. My sister
an hour so I

(fly) home from London today. Her flight

(arrive) in

(leave) for the airport right now to get there in time.
1 15


M Mega book

Chuyen Gia Sach Luyen Thi

18. Unless he

(sell) more he won't get much money.

19. While he

(wait) for the bus there

robbers

(be) a robbery at the bank. After the

(go) away the police

(come) but they were not

able to catch them.

20.1

(break) a leg

(use) to ski when I was at the university but I
(not ski) any more.

five years ago and since then I
21. I

(see) a great film yesterday.

22.

(you ever buy) a new car?

(meet) him last Monday.

23. I
24. The band

. (play, write)

while I
the new car in 2005. (buy)

25. She

in Victoria for five years. (live)

26. Her mother

in Germany when we arrived a few days ago. (already be)

27. They

28.

to get married? (you plan)

29. I

so much fun since I was a kid. (not have)
that it

out of the window and

30. When I got up I
(look, see, rain)
31. Janet
32. I
33.

How long

34. I

for Smith and Brothers before she came to work for us. (work)
three movies so far this week. (see)
for me? (you wait)

35.

I'm afraid I'm not hungry. I

36.

Peter

37. "What

the Loch Ness monster? (fly, you see)

over Loch Ness last week. . (already eat)

football in the afternoon when he got the call. (play)

between 9 and 12 yesterday morning?", the detective said. (you do)
her before. (see)

38. He kept looking at her, wondering where he

39. The doctor's waiting room was full of people. Some people
woman
and a nurse
40. Travelling

and a child

with a doll. Suddenly the door

out. (read, knit, play, open, come)
much easier and more comfortable in the past hundred years.

(become)
41.

I

cake. That's why my hands are full of flour. (bake)

42. When I first came to this house it
43.

44.
16

newspapers, a

He twisted his ankle while he

quite a noisy area. (be)
. (ski)

the doors before you leave the house? (you lock)


BI QUYET CHINH PHUC NGII PHAP TIENG ANN NANG CAO

each other for 15 years. (know)

45. My best friend and I

but he doesn't smoke when his father comes. (smoke)

46. Jack usually

47.

breakfast yet? - Yes I had it together with Sue at 7. (you have)
this kind of work when I was a small boy. (do)

48. I
49. He

the paper when his wife came home. (read)

50. He

for an hour now. I'll be finished soon. (speak)
_John and Maria?- We met the couple over thirteen years ago. (you

51. How long
know)

in Oxford for two years and when his mother died he moved to London.

52. He
(live)

Jude from the office. (finish, call)

his work he

53. After Harry

your homework for two hours. Haven't you finished yet? (do)

54. You

his son with

to the supermarket alone, but today he

55. He always
him. (go, take)

in the evening, only on Sundays. (work)

56. He never

to South America but I have been to New York several times. (never, be)

57. I

58.

Jean? - No, she probably went to her friend's place. anyone, see)

59. I

to the bank yesterday but when I got there it was closed. (go)
late every day since Tuesday. (be)

60. Lee

61. When we reach Land's End, we

1,500 km. (walk)
the house. I

62. I saw him when he

a word either. (leave, just stand, pass, not say,

a word and I

by. He

at the corner when he

not say)
63. It's a beautiful drive. I am sure you

the scenery. (enjoy)
you a push. (not start, give)

. If you get in, Tom and I

64. The car

me ages to

65. I put the five-pound notes into one of the books; but the next day it
which book I

find it because I
66. He

it in. (take, forget, put)

the bagpipes since six this morning. He
work yet. He's still at High School. - How long

67. My son

. (play, just stop)

at school? - He

there for six years. Before that he spent five years at primary school. (not start, he
be, be)
68. Mary: I wonder what he

now. Ann: Well, his girlfriend

too, so I suppose he

Japanese. (say, come, speak)

69. When I first met him he

architecture. (study)

from Japan

17


M) Mega book Chuyen Gia Sach Luyen Thi

70. While we

into the house and

someone

us

this note. (fish, break, leave)
71.

It won't be easy to get out of the country .The police

72.

If I catch some fish,

73.

He

74.

It

all of the ports. (watch)

them for me? (you cook)

to come last night. (not forget)
for two hours so the game has been postponed. (rain)

75. When I

a picture of his wife last night. (see, paint)

him, he

. (run)

76. The car had nobody in it but the engine

it. (read)

77. Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt
78.

back to Europe next week. I

After five years of travelling through Asia I
the flight (go, already book)

79. Where
80.

out with Peter. (you go, go)

tonight? - I

that someone

up her husband and said that she

At 3 A.M, Jane

to get into the house. (wake, think, try)
my new sunglasses. (wear)

81. When you see me next time I

it for the first

in our family for the last 14 years. My father

82. This bike

it since then. (be, use, ride, have)

it and I

five years, then my brother

to go to Iceland. (read, want)

that our mayor

83.

Some time ago I

84.

You see, Doctor, she

anything.

ill two days ago and since then she

I'm sure she

several kilos. (feel, not eat, lose)

85.

Most people

at work when the fire

86.

Jenny

87.

Mike

88.

When the old woman

(never fall) in love until she
(not stop) studying until he

. (be, start)
(meet) Ben two years ago.
(revise) all topics this evening.

(hear) that her grandson

(arrest) for robbery,

she got a big shock.
89.

(have) problems at school, her parents

When Lisa

(usually help) her to

cope with them.
90.

(wait) for the bus for nearly half an hour, but it

We
think we

91.

(not arrive) yet so I don't

(be able to) attend the meeting on time.

When Sally

(graduate) from university next year, she

(study) English for

(play) by the lake, one of them

(drop) his ball and

nearly four years.
92.

While the children

(try) to get it out himself.
93. Tomorrow at around 7.30 pm, I
94.
18

Builders

1

(drive) through America.

(finish) the Millennium Dome by the end of the year 2000.


BI QUYET CHINH PHUC

95. When I

(have) another look I

PHAP TING ANH NANG CAO

(realize) the shirt in the laundry

(shrink).
96. I was exhausted at the end of the exam. I

(write) for over two hours.
(have) it for over

97. When thieves stole my favorite leather jacket, I was really upset. I
ten years.
98. No one even noticed when I got home. They

(all watch) the big game on TV.

99. We didn't really want to go and see the musical again. We

(already see) it twice - so

we said "no" and we went to a restaurant instead!

100.1arrived over an hour late to the office and everyone was working. Actually, they
(work) for over two hours on the new project and I felt really guilty.

II. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C, or D) that needs
correcting.
1.

After Mrs. Smith had (A) returned (B) to her house (C) from work, she (D) was cooking dinner.

2.

Tim (A) threw the ball (B) high in the air, and Betty (C) is catching it (D) when it came down.

3.

Lisa has (A) worn her (B) new yellow dress (C) only once since she (D) buys it.

4.

Last week Mark (A) told me that he (B) qot very bored with his present job and (C) is looking for
a (D) new one.

5.

(A) Having fed the dog, he (B) was sat down (C) to his (D) own meal.

6.

When I turned on my computer, I was (A) shocked (B) to find some junk mail, (C) and I
(D) delete it all.

7.

They are going (A) to have to (B) leave soon and (C) so do (D) we.

8.

The boss laughed when the secretary (A) has told him that she (B) really (C) needed a
(D) pay rise.

9.

The telephone rang several (A) times and (B) then (C) stop before I (D) could answer it.

10. Mike, (A) whose father is an excellent tennis (B) player, (C) has been playing tennis (D) since ten
years.
11. I (A) have seen (B) lots of (C) interesting places when I (D) went on holiday last summer.
12. When my cat (A) heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped (B) moving and (C) listen (D)

intently.
13. I (A) think it's time you (B) change your (C) way of (D) living.
14. Robinson felt (A) the outside of his pocket (B) to make sure (C) his wallet (D) is still there.
15. When (A) I'm shopping in the supermarket, I ran (B) into an old friend whom I (C) hadn't

met (D) for five years.
16. (A) Thepolice arrested the man (B) while he (C) is having dinner (D) in a restaurant.
17. Peter and Daisy (A) first met (B) in 2006, and they (C) are married for three years (D) now.
19


11) Mega book Outyen Gia Sach Luyen Thi

18. (A) Some people (B) are believing that there is life (C) on (D) other planets.
19. Recently, (A) the island of Hawaii (B) had been the subject of (C) intensive research (D) on the
occurrence of earthquakes.

20.

Every morning, the sun (A) shines in my bedroom (B) window and (C) waking me (D) up,

21. The man died (A) as a result (B) of falling (C) asleep while he (D) drives,
22.

I (A) haven't finished the report (B) yet, but by the time you (C) return I (D) will certainly
complete it.

23.

Kate (A) has worn her new (B) yellow dress only (C) once since she (D) buys it.

24. (A) We'll be cycled to (B) Hoa's village (C) at this time (D) next Sunday.
25. What (A) will you (B) d o (C) when your friends (D) won't come?
26. Someone (A) was_knocking at (B) the door when I (C) was doing the (D) washing_up.
27.

My friend (A) didn't drink (B) any beer since we (C) came to live (D) Mere.

28. We have (A) written to (B) each other (C) when we (D) were in primary school.

29. (A) After breakfast, I'm (B) gone to walk (C) to school (D) with my friends.
30. (A) Did he (B) go to the pop concert next (C) weekend for (D) a change?

20


BI QUYET CHINH PHUC NGU' PHAP TIENG ANN NANG CAO

ANSWER KEY
►

I. Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form.

1.

has bought - is building

2.

are going - have been looking forward to

3.

watches - helps

4.

broke - was driving - would have fixed - had known

5.

founded - had already written

6.

happened - hit - was riding - opened - saw - interrogated

7.

would retire - would spend

8.

didn't sleep - was listening

9.

saw - didn't enjoy - had already read - hadn't read - would probably have enjoyed

10. had robbed
11. had been standing - told
12. was - lost - had fallen
13. hasn't seen - started
14. was sleeping
15. was
16. have just seen - Have you seen
17. is flying - will arrive - am leaving
18. sells
19. was waiting - was - had gone - came
20. used - broke - haven't skied
21. saw
22. Have you ever bought
23. met
24. was playing - was writing
25. bought
26. has lived/ has been living
27.

had already been

28. Are you planning
29.

haven't had

30. looked - saw - was raining

21


))) Mega book Chuyen Gia Scich Luyen Thi
,pleamminommimac

31.

had been working/ had worked

32. have seen
33.

have you been waiting

34. flew - Did you see
35.

have already eaten

36. was playing
37. were you doing
38.

had seen

39. were reading - was knitting - was playing - opened - came
40.

has become

41.

have been baking

42.

was

43.

was skiing

44.

Do you look

45.

have known

46.

smokes

47.

Have you had

48. did
49.

was reading

50.

has been speaking

51.

have you known

52. had been living
53. had finished - called
54.

have been doing

55. goes - is taking
56. works

57.

have never been

58. Has anyone seen
59. went
60.

has been

61. will have walked
62.

left - was just standing - passed - didn't say - didn't say

63. will enjoy
64. doesn't start - will give

22


BI QUYET CHINH PHUC NGIJ PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO

65. took - forgot - had put
66. has been playing - has just stopped
67. hasn't started - has he been - has been
68. is saying - comes - is speaking
69. was studying
70. were fishing - broke - left
71. are watching

72. will you cook
73. didn't forget
74. has been raining
75. saw - was painting
76. was running
77. is reading
78. will go - have already booked
79. are you going - am going
80. woke - thought - was trying
81. will be wearing
82. has been - used - rode - have had
83. read - wanted
84. felt - has not eaten - has lost
85. were - started
86. had never fallen - met
87.

won't stop - revises

88. heard - had been arrested
89.

has - usually help

90. have been waiting - hasn't arrived - will be able to
91.

graduates, will have been studying

92. were playing - dropped - tried

93. will be driving
94. had finished
95. had - realized - had shrunk
96.

had been writing

97.

had had

98.

were all watching

I 23


M Mega book Chuyen Gia Sack Luyen Thi

99.

had already seen

100. had been working

► II. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C, or D) that needs correcting.
1. D. was cooking -> cooked
2. C. is catching -> caught
3. D. buys -> bought

4. C. is looking -> was looking
5. B. was sat -> sat
6. D. delete -> deleted

7. C. so do -> so are
8. A. has told -> told
9. C. stop -> stopped
10. D. since -> for
11. A. have seen -> saw
12. C. listen -> listened
13. B. change -> changed
14. D. is still -> was still
15. A. I'm shopping -> I was shopping
16. C. is having -> was having
17. C. are -> have been
18. B. are believing -> believe
19. B. had been -> has been
20. C. waking -> wakes
21. D. drives -> was driving
22. D. will certainly complete -> will have certainly completed
23. D. buys -> bought
24. A. We'll be cycled -> We'll be cycling
25. D. won't come -> don't come
26. A. was knocking -> knocked
27. A. didn't drink -> hasn't drunk
28. C. when -> since
29. B. gone -> going
30. A. Did -> Will

24 I

AD dai - Vift Nam

nhi'& du khach
Ta ao dai thuat tha bay nhe nhe trong gio at hcin khong can la hinh anh xa
khi cign Viet Nam. Ao dai la trang phyc truyen thimg gem 2 phan la do co cao voi td dai een dau g6i va quan
emg rang vita phcii bang lya hay vizi mem. Ao dai nhu mot bie'u wow ve ye do mOc mac, gian di, chiing can
cau .1(31 ma van ducic MQi nguai yeu men, key ca nguoti nude ngoai. Nguai Viet thueing mac dai vao cac dip
16' hoi, su kien trang trong. Du trcii qua bao thong tram lich set, ao dai van luon giu chtvc net c ep van có dia
minh, ton len ye do vita kin dap lai vo ding mk mai, thanh thoat cita nguai phy nu Viet.


D) Mega book

Gwen Gia Stich Luyen Thi

UNIT
TO BE + TO INFINITIVE
❖ be + to V thu'ang cluqc sit dung trong van viet, dac biet c1 cac bai bac) de de cap den nhCing
su kien se xay ra trong tu'ong Iai gan, dung a truyen dat mot ke hoach hoac du Binh
E.g:
Police officers are to visit every home in the area. (Canh sat se den tham m9i gia Binh 6' khu
She is to visit France in spring. (Co ta se der) tham nudc Phap vao mCia xuan.)
Mai is to be married next week. (Mai sap seta ke't hon.)
- Cach dung nay hay gap trong bac) chi:
The Prime Minister is to make a statement tomorrow. (Thu Wang chinh phi) se phat bleu vao
ngay mai.)
dau de bao, Ong tit be thubng du'qc luqc b6 de tiet kiem khoang trong:

E.g:
Prime Minister to make a statement tomorrow.
• be + to V: du'qc dung de nOi rang ai dO nen hoac phai lam gi (truyen dat menh lenh, yeu du,
hiking dan)

You are not to leave the school without my permission. (Ban khOng clu'9'c khoi tru'ang ne.0
khOng c6 cho phep dia tOi.)
She is to stay here till we return.
(CO ta phai a clay cho tai khi thong ta tra
• Be + to V: dung trong menh de dieu kien if de not rang mot dieu gi dO phai )(ay ra truck (trong
menh de chinh) trubc khi mot dieu 91 khac co the xay ra (trong menh de if) ----> a precondition for
something to happen
E.g:
If the human race is to survive, we must look at environmental problems now. (Neu cu6c ch.?),
dua dia loci ngudi ton tai thi ngay bay gid thong ta phai nhin vao nhUng van ale m6i taking.)
• Was / were to V:
+ De de cap den cac ke hoach 6 qua khU

Mr Jones was to speak at the meeting. (it was arranged and he did)
+ Se nOi den so menh
26


BF QUYET CHINN PHOC NGU PHAP TIENG ANH NANG CAO

Simon was to die before he achieved his objective. (Simon (15 chgt tru'dc khi Ong ay dat dU9c
myc tieu cua minh.)
❖ To be + about + to-infinitive: Dien ta mot hanh dOng sap xay ra.
E.g:
They are about to start. (Ho sap seta khai hanh.)

- Neu Wong Iai rat On, chung ta dung them just :
❖ To be + just + about + to-Infinitive:
E.g:
They are just about to leave. (Ho sap rdi
Wait a minute! I'm about to finish this exercise.
attifn

Nhang cgu tn:ic nay khong di vol thai gian.

Wit so cum tif dien ta nghia Wong tit nhu' to be about to infinitive:
+ To be about to + bare Verb
- To be on the verge of/ on the brink of/ on the point of + Ving/ N: deu dien ta mot dieu gi
hanh dOng nao dO sap xay ra
Tuy nhien, cum Won the point of mang phong van trang trong hdn ca.

People are on the verge of starvation as the drought continues. (Moi nguai sap che't doi khi
han han tiep tyc.)
She is on the point of bursting into tears. (Co ta sap bat khoc.)
- Be due to + infinitive: not ye 1 ski kien/ sii viec mong dqi xay ra tai thdi diem cu the nao dO
trong tuong Iai (co kem thdi gian)
E.g:
The train is due to leave at 5A.M.
- Be set to + infinitive: not ye nhang this sap xay ra theo dy kien

Prices are set to rise once more.
- Be bound/sure/certain to + infinitive: khang dinh dieu gi do chat than se xay ra trong tuong lai
E.g:
The president is certain to resign. (CM.) tich chgc chgn se tit chtk.)
Chu y: due to + N (do, vi): con dung de data ra ljf do cho dieu gi do

Due to illness, Mary is unable to perform tonight. (Vi bi 6m nen Mary khOng the bleu dien toi
nay divc.)
- Chung ta dung mot s6 d6ng + to infinitive de nOi ye dy dinh.
27