Giáo án ôn thi vào 10

Chơng trình ôn tập cho HS lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10 THPT Năm 2008 2009
Pre: 20/4/08
Te: 22/4/08
period 1 + 2:
Tenses and exrcises anout tenses

A. Mục tiêu:
- Giúp HS hiểu và biết cách dùng thì Hiện tại đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, QK đơn,
QK tiếp diễn.
- Thực hành và làm bài tập áp dụng.
B. Chuẩn bị:
- Giáo án, tài liệu tham khảo, thiết kế hệ thống bài tập.
C. Tiến trình ôn tập:
1. Tổ chức:
2. Kiểm tra:
3. Bài mới:
Phần I: Giới thiệu về một số thì trong Tiếng Anh (Introduce the tenses of: The
present simple, present progressive, past simple and past progressive tenses.
1. Thì Hiện tại đơn (The present simple tense):
* The form:
- Đối với ĐT to be :
I am
You/We/They are
He/She/It is
- Đối với ĐT thờng (ordinary verbs): Verb + (s, es)
+ ĐT tận cùng bằng o, ch, sh, x, ss, z ở ngôi thứ ba số ít ---> thêm es.
do does
wash washes
mix mixes
+ ĐT tận cùng bằng y, đổi y ---> i + es:
fly flies

carry carries
* Usage:
- Dùng để nói về một sự thật tổng quát, một chân lý lúc nào cũng đúng (things that
are true in general.
The sun rises in the east.
The Earth goes around the sun.
Leaves fall in the Autumn.
- Để nói về một khả năng (ability):
He teaches English in gade 9.
Lan eats very little. She never has breakfast in the morning.
- Để diễn tả một hành động thờng xuyên ở hiện tại hay một thói quen đợc lặp đi lặp
lại trong HT (thờng đi với các trạng từ nh: always, never, often, sometimes, usually,
rarely, ...).
I always get up at 6 oclock.
The weather here is not very good. It often rains.
Hà Ngọc Quỳnh Trờng THCS Cự Đồng
1
Chơng trình ôn tập cho HS lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10 THPT Năm 2008 2009
My father usually goes to work by car but he sometimes walks.
* Averbs used: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely, every
day/morning/aternoon/evening/Sunday, ...
2. Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn (The present progressive tense):
* The form: am/is/are + Verb-ing
* Usage: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang đang diễn ra ở hiện tại (lúc đang nói).
I am writing a letter.
You are reading a newspaper.
* Cách thành lập động từ đuôi-ing:
- Nếu ĐT tận cùng bằng e câm, bỏ e trớc khi thêm ing
love loving
live living

hope hoping
drive driving
write writing
Nhng: be being (vì không phải e câm)
- Nếu tận cùng bằng ie -- > ie = y + ing
tie tying (cột, thắt)
lie lying (nằm)
die dying (chết)
- Nếu ĐT có trọng âm ở vần cuối là một phụ âm mà trớc đó là một nguyên âm -->
gấp đôi phụ âm cuối + ing.
sit sitting
run running
stop stopping
begin beginning
obmit obmitting (bỏ sót)
Nhng: meet meeting (vì trớc t có đến 2 nguyên âm)
* Averbs used: at the moment, at this moment, now
3. Thì Quá khứ đơn (The past simple tense):
* The form: is/are/am --- > was/were
Verb + ed
Dạng bất quy tắc
* Usage:
- Để diễn tả một hành động đã hoàn tất trong một thời gian xác định ở quá khứ.
He wrote this letter yesterday.
I didnt have breakfast yesterday.
She bought that dress two weeks ago.
- Để diễn tả các hành động đợc lặp đi lặp lại hay nói cách khác diễn tả một thói quen
trong quá khứ.
I studied English three days a week last year.
They went swimming almost every morning while they were on the farm.

When my mother was young, she liked to sing.
* Cách thành lập:
- ĐT tận cùng = e chỉ việc + d
love loved
Hà Ngọc Quỳnh Trờng THCS Cự Đồng
2
Chơng trình ôn tập cho HS lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10 THPT Năm 2008 2009
like liked
place placed
- ĐT tận cùng = y mà trớc y là một phụ âm, đổi y --> i + ed.
fly flied
try tried
cry cried
- ĐT vần cuối cùng là một phụ âm mà trớc đó là một nguyên âm duy nhất thì gấp đôi
phụ âm cuối cùng + ed.
beg begged (xin)
rob robbed (cớp)
- Để thành lập dạng nghi vấn và phủ định: dùng trợ động từ do ở dạng QK là did.
* Averbs used: yesterday/ + (morning/afternoon/evening), 3 years ago, in 1995, last
+ (night/week/month/year/Sunday, ...)
4. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn (The past progresive tense):
* The form: was/were + Verb-ing
* Usage:
- Để nói một hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm xác định trong QK.
I was having dinner at 7 oclock last night.
Were you watching TV at 8 oclock last night?
- Để nói một hành động diễn ra trong suốt một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.
Yesterday from 8 to 10 a.m. I was playing tennis.
All last week they were staying with us.
- Một hành động bắt đầu trớc và đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một việc khác xảy ra.

As I was walking down the street I saw Lan.
The phone rang while I was having breakfast.
- Một hành động diễn ra đồng thời với một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
It was raining while I was playing soccer yesterday.
He was reading while she was setting the table.

5. Thì Tơng lai đơn (The Future simple tense).
* The form: Will/Shall + Verb
* Usage:
- Để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra mà không có sắp đặt hay trù liệu trớc.
Tomorrow will be Monday.
Some day I shall/ I will be rich.
Who do you think will pass the examination?
Ngoài ra chúng ta dùng câu hỏi: Shall I/We..........? khi muốn đề nghị hoặc thỉnh cầu
một điều gì một cách lịch sự.
Shall I carry your bag?
Shall I wash your dishes for you?
Còn với Will you.........? dùng để yêu cầu, nhờ vả ai đó giúp bạn việc gì:
Will you get me a newspaper when youre out?
Will you have some tea?
* Averbs used: tomorrow, in the future
6. Thì tơng lai dự định (be going to):
- The form: Be going to + Verb
Hà Ngọc Quỳnh Trờng THCS Cự Đồng
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Chơng trình ôn tập cho HS lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10 THPT Năm 2008 2009
- Usage: Dùng để diễn tả một dự định trong tơng lai.
VD :
I am going to stay at home tomorrow.
We are going to go for a walk.

She is going to do her homework this evening.
* Averbs used: tomorrow, next + (week/month/year/Monday, ....)
7. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành (The present perfect tense).
* The form: have/has + Past participle
* Usage:
- Chỉ hành động đã hoàn tất trong quá khứ nhng không xác định thời gian.
I have visited the city museum.
He has published last book recently.
I have just come back from Dalat.
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong QK nhng cha chấm dứt, cha hoàn tất.
I have studied English for three years.
He has lived with his aunt since 1995.
* Averbs used: never..... before, recently, just, ever, already, yet, since, for, ....
8. Thì Quá khứ hoàn thành (The past perfect tense).
* The form: had + past participle
* Usage:
- Thì QKHT đợc dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tr ớc một thời điểm xác định
trong quá khứ.
He had gone to bed before 10 oclock last night.
- Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra tr ớc một hành động khác cũng ở
trong QK.
Yesterday, when I arrived at the station, the train had left.
Helen had learned English before she cam to England.
I realized that we had met before.

Pre: 20/4/08
Tea: 24/4/08
period 3 + 4:
Tenses and about tenses (Cont)
A. Mục tiêu:

- Giúp HS hiểu và biết cách dùng thì .
- Thực hành và làm bài tập áp dụng.
B. Chuẩn bị:
- Giáo án, tài liệu tham khảo, thiết kế hệ thống bài tập.
C. Tiến trình ôn tập:
1. Tổ chức: 9A: 9B:
2. Kiểm tra:
3. Bài mới:
Phần II: Bài tập (Exercises).
* Give the correct form of the verb in blankets.
Hà Ngọc Quỳnh Trờng THCS Cự Đồng
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Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp cho HS líp 9 thi vµo líp 10 THPT – N¨m 2008 – 2009
1. The sun always (rise)................ in the east. Look, it (rise)....................... !
2. I don’t think I (go)................................................. out tonight. I’m too tires.
3. Where you (spend)............................. your summerholiday last year, Hoa?
4. In my country, it (not rain)............................................. much in winter.
5. Let’s wait for Minh (arrive)............... and we (have)......................... dinner.
6. The moon (move)............................................ around the earth.
7. Mai (be)........................very happy when she (receive).....................a letter from
her sister this morning.
8. My father (read)..............now. He always (read)............ a book after dinner.
9. A friend of my brother’s (call).................. him last night, but he (not be) .......... at
home. So I (take)................ a message for him.
10. Are you busy this evening? - Yes, I (meet).................... Tuan at the library at
seven. We (study).........................together.
11. Mai (telephone)....................................... you when she comes back.
12. What you (do).................... last weekend? - I (go)..................to the theater with
my family.
13. John and I (be) ............................. a pen pals for nearly three years.

14. Mary (stay).......................with us at the moment. She (be)......................... my
sister’s friend.
15. He (wear)......................the same old coat since he (move)...................... here.
16. Mr. and Mrs. Ba (take)......................some beautiful photos. They
(take).....................them a few days ago.
17. Lan (write)................ to her pen pal for three years, and they first
(meet)............................ each other last week.
18. Her brother (talk)................. to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They
(not contack)...................... to each other for a long time.
19. I (not see)..................... your brother recently. - No, he (not be)........................
out of his room since he (buy).......................... a new computer.
20. When I (come)..............to see Mr.Robinson last night, he (read)............. a
newspaper and his two children (listen)................. to an English song.
21. I (write)....................to my friend two months ago, but I (not
receive)..................... his reply since then.
22. I can’t go out now because it (rain).................. and I (not have)........................ a
raincoat.
23. She (say)........................ she’d phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and
she (not phone)........................... yet.
24. He had a bad fall while he (repair)...................... his roof.
25. Listen to those people! What language they (speak).................................?
26. Who (carry)...........................our bag when we climb the mountains?
27. It (not rain)........................................in our country in winter.
28. When I got to the station, my pen pal (wait)........................... for me.
29. When we (be)..........small, our family (live).................in the countryside.
30. Miss Trang is in hospital. - Yes, I know. I (visit)...................her tomorrow.
31. I (read).............. an interesting book at the moment. I (lend).................... it to you
when I finish it.
32. Look at those black clouds. It (rain)......................................
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5
Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp cho HS líp 9 thi vµo líp 10 THPT – N¨m 2008 – 2009
33. I (not invite)....................her to the party because I (forget)..................... her
phone number.
34. Look our new teacher (come)............... She (have)....................long, black hair.
35. There (be) ............many volunteers in SEAGAMES 22
nd
in Viet Nam in 2003.
36. How long you (know)...............Mrs.Chi? - I (know..................her for five years.
37. Our dog ever (bite).......... anyone?- Yes, he (bite)......... a policeman last week.
38. We (not see)...............her since we (be).................. on holiday in Ha Long Bay.
39. Phuong (not finish)....................... her homework yet.
40. Would you like some coffee? I just (make).............................some.
41. She (feed)............. the cat yet? - Yes, she (feed)............ it half an hour ago.
42. The weather (become)...................colder and colder in December.
43. He (cut)..........my hair too short. - Don’t worry, it (grow).............again very
quickly.
44. I (not go).................. out this evening. I (stay)............at home.
45. The film (begin)...............................at 7.30 or 8.00?
46. You (be)....................away? - Yes, I (go) ................ to the country last Sunday.
47. They just (phone)...........to say that they (not come).........back till Friday night.
48. My uncle (not visit)..........us since he (move)................to the new town.
49. It (get).........................hotter and hotter in June.
50. The movie (start).........................at 8.15 this evening.
51. We already (finish).....................the first semester exams.
52. Mr.Binh (learn).................Chinese at school, but he (forget)............. most of it.
53. We (have)....................a party next Sunday. Would you like (come)...............?
54. While my sister and I (watch)............. a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the
USA (phone)...................
55. Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be).................... a World Heritage Site.

56. I myself (witness).............. an accident on the Main Road yesterday. A boy
(knock)............. down by a car. Then he (take)..................... to the nearest hospital.
57. My uncle just (open).................. a new internet house on Trang Thi street.
58. Her grandfather (die).................. 20 years ago. She (never meet).............. him.
59. Linh’brother (lose)........his job last month and since then he (be).....out of work.
60. You (see)..............Mrs.Chi recently? - Yes, I (see) ........ her at the school
gate three days ago.
61. Nam (not buy).................a new computer since he (sell)..............the old one last
month.
62. I (not have)........................ a good night sleep for a long time. I now feel very
tired.
63. Past simple or Past continous:
Last summer I (stay)
1
...............................in London with my friend Sue and Dennis.
One day Sue and Dennis (do)
2
..................................something and I was alone in the
house. I (decide)
3
......................................to have a bath. I
(go)
4
....................................................................to the bathroom and (turn
on)
5
..............................the taps. Then while the bath (fill
up)
6
.............................................., I (go)

7
................................to the bedroom.
Unfortunately, while I (lie)
8
....................................... on the bed, I
Hµ Ngäc Quúnh Trêng THCS Cù §ång
6
Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp cho HS líp 9 thi vµo líp 10 THPT – N¨m 2008 – 2009
(fall)
9
.................................. asleep. I had a very strange dream. I
(sail)
10
............................................... a boat along a river, when suddenly I
(come)
11
....................................... to a waterfall. The water
(make)
12
........................................ a terrible noise. While I
(struggle)
13
..................................... to stop the boat, I (wake
up)
14
...................................... I (hear)
15
......................................... a noise downstairs.
Sue and Dennis (come)
16

............................................. into the house. Then I
(realize)
17
........................................... that I could still hear the waterfall. It was the
bath, of course. I (jump)
18
......................................off the bed and
(run)
19
.....................................to the bathroom. There
(be)
20
......................................water everywhere.
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7
Chơng trình ôn tập cho HS lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10 THPT Năm 2008 2009
Pre: 27/4/2008
Tea: 29/4/2008
period 5+ 6:
Passive voice

A. Mục tiêu:
- Giúp HS hiểu và biết cách dùng câu ở thể bị động.
- Thực hành và làm bài tập áp dụng.
B. Chuẩn bị:
- Giáo án, tài liệu tham khảo, thiết kế hệ thống bài tập.
C. Tiến trình ôn tập:
1. Tổ chức: 9A: 9B:
2. Kiểm tra:
3. Bài mới:

Phần I: Giới thiệu về thể bị động và cách dùng.
1. Cách thành lập thể thụ động chung (Formation of Passive voice).
Be + Past Participle
2. Cách đổi câu chủ động (Active sentence) sang câu bị động (Passive sentence):
- Tân ngữ (Object) trong câu chủ động trở thành chủ ngữ (Subject) trong câu bị
động.
- Động từ (verb) đợc thay đổi thành dạng thụ động (Past Participle) tơng ứng, động
từ be trong câu bị động phải cùng một thì với động từ chính trong câu chủ động.
- Chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động sẽ bị bỏ đi nếu nh chủ ngữ đó không rõ, không quan
trọng. Trờng hợp giữ lại, nó sẽ biến thành tân ngữ (Object) và theo sau giới từ by
trong câu bị động.
3. Các thể bị động:
a) Câu bị động ở HT đơn (Passive voice of Present simple):
is/are/am + Past Participle
Ex: Active: Students clean the classroom everyday.
Passive: Classroom is cleaned everyday.
b) Câu bị động ở HTTD (Passive voice of Present progressive):
is/are/am + being + Past Participle
Ex: Active: I am speaking English now.
Passive: English is being spokeb now by me.
c) Câu bị động ở QK đơn (Passive voice of Past simple):
was/were + Past Participle
Ex: Active: My father wrote this book.
Passive: This book was written by my father.
d) Câu bị động ở thì QK tiếp diễn (Passive voice of Past progressive):
was/were + being + Past Participle
Ex: Active: She was watching a news at 7 oclock last night.
Passive: A news was being watched at 7 oclock last night by her.
e) Câu bị động ở thì tơng lai đơn (Passive voice of Future simple):
will/shall + be + Past Participle

Hà Ngọc Quỳnh Trờng THCS Cự Đồng
8
Chơng trình ôn tập cho HS lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10 THPT Năm 2008 2009
Ex: Active: They will buy a car tomorrow.
Passive: A car will be bought tomorrow.
f) Câu bị động thì HTHT (Passive voice of Present Perfect):
have/has + been + Past Participle
Ex: Active: We have studied French for 5 years.
Passive: French has been studied for 5 years.
g) Thể bị động thì QKHT (Passive voice of Past Perfect):
had been + Past Participle
Ex: Active: He had had dinner when I came.
Passive: Dinner had been had when I came.
h) Thể bị động của một số động từ khuyết thiếu (Modals):
can
may
might
ought to + be + Past Participle
have to
used to
be going to
......
* Cách chuyển câu hỏi sang câu bị động (Passive questions):
1. Câu hỏi Yes/No (dùng trợ động từ Do):
- Tân ngữ của câu hỏi chủ động làm chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi bị động.
- Động từ chính chuyển sang dạng quá khứ phân từ.
- Trợ động từ đổi sang động từ be tơng ứng theo thì của động từ ở câu hỏi chủ
động.
Ex: Active question: Did you write this book in Nha Trang in 1990?
Passive question: Was this book written in Nha Trang in 1990?

2. Câu hỏi Wh:
- Tân ngữ trong câu hỏi chủ động làm chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi bị động.
- Động từ chính đổi sang dạng QK phân từ.
- Thay thế trợ động từ bằng động từ be tơng ứng với thì của câu hỏi chủ động.
Ex: Active question: When did they build this street?
Passive question: When was this street built?
Pre: 27/4/08
Tea: /4/08
period 7+ 8:
Passive voice (Cont)
Hà Ngọc Quỳnh Trờng THCS Cự Đồng
9
Chơng trình ôn tập cho HS lớp 9 thi vào lớp 10 THPT Năm 2008 2009

A. Mục tiêu:
- Giúp HS hiểu và biết cách dùng câu ở thể bị động.
- Thực hành và làm bài tập áp dụng.
B. Chuẩn bị:
- Giáo án, tài liệu tham khảo, thiết kế hệ thống bài tập.
C. Tiến trình ôn tập:
1. Tổ chức: 9A: 9B:
2. Kiểm tra:
3. Bài mới:
Phần II: Bài tập câu bị động (Exercises).
I. Change the following sentences from active into the passive.
1. People dont use this road very often.
This road isn t used very often.
2. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.
A lot of trees will be grown in the park.
3. They are painting the living-room light blue.

The living-room is being painted light blue.
4. People have develop many different paper products.
Many different paper products have been developed.
5. He asked us many difficult questions.
We were asked many difficult questions (by him).
6. They must widen the road soon.
The road must be widened soon (by them).
7. She advised me to reuse milk bottles.
I was advised to reuse milk bottles (by her).
8. My sister cleans these rooms every day.
These rooms are cleaned everyday (by my sister).
9. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories.
10. When does he usually do his homework?
--> When is his homework usally done?
1. They made the fire in the traditional way.
The fire was made in the traditional way (by them).
12. You must collect four bottles of water.
Four bottles of water must be collected (by you).
13. Irving Berlin wrote the famous song White Christmas .
The famous song White Christmas was written by Irving Berlin.
14. How do people cook this kind of food?
How is the kind of food cooked ?
15. The children are redecorating the sitting-room.
The sitting-room is being decorated by the children.
Hà Ngọc Quỳnh Trờng THCS Cự Đồng
10
Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp cho HS líp 9 thi vµo líp 10 THPT – N¨m 2008 – 2009
16. Have you tied the kitchen?
 Has the kitchen been tied?

17. People didn’t organize this festival some years ago.
 This festival wasn t organized some years ago. ’
18. When I came, they were pulling down the old theater.
 When I came, the old theater was being pulled down.
19. You should open the wine about an hour before you use it.
 The wine should be opened an hour before it is used.
20. They have just given the children some gifts.
 The children have just been given the gifts.
or The gifts have just been given to the children.
21. The scientists are carrying out a important experiment.
 An important experiment is being carried out by the scientists.
22. People make cheese from milk.
 Cheese is made from milk.
23. Did Wright brothers build the first plane in 1903?
 Was the first plane built in 1903 by Wright brothers?
24. Witcomb L. Judson invented the zipper in 1893.
 The zipper was invented in 1893 by Witcom L.Judson.
25. People have used the ballpoint pens for many years.
 The ballpoint pens have been used for many years.
26. They will publish a book on space travel next month.
 A book on space travel will be published next month.
27. When I came, he was repairing the computer.
 When I came the computer was being repaired by him.
28. Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1592.
 Romeo and Juliet was written in 1592 by Shakespeare.
29. Viet is going to repaint these rooms tomorrow.
 These rooms are going to be repainted tomorrow by Viet.
30. Our factory doesn’t produce this kind of paper.
 This kind of paper isn t produced by/in our factory.’
31. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.

 I was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister.
or: A new pair of jeans was given to me on my fifteenth birthday by my sister.
32. The workers are building a supermarket on our street.
 A supermarket is being built on our street.
33. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
 The animals are fed twice a day.
34. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
 Their car has been sold to pay their debt.
35. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.
 Flowers are going to to be grown in the front garden.
36. You must’n use this machine after 5.30 pm.
 This machine musn t be used after 5.30 pm.’
Hµ Ngäc Quúnh Trêng THCS Cù §ång
11
Ch¬ng tr×nh «n tËp cho HS líp 9 thi vµo líp 10 THPT – N¨m 2008 – 2009
37. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
 A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmther.
38. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
 Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
39. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts?
 This kind of cloth isn t used to make shirts by us.’
40. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable Ao dai.
 The unique and fashionable ao dai continues to be worn by Vietnamese
women.
II. Change these sentences from passive into the active.
42. This tree was planted by my granfather.
 My grandfather planted this tree.
43. The rubbish hasn’t been collected.
 They haven t collected the rubbish/ Nobody has collected the rubbish.’
44. Is recycleed paper being used?

 Are you using recycled paper?
45 Will a new shool be built very soon?
 Will they build a new school very soon?
46. A lot of work is done everyday.
 We do a lot of work everyday.
47. Many trees are cut down to make paper.
 They cut down many trees to make paper.
48. English is considered the most international language.
 People consider English the most international language.
49. These doors should be shut before 5 p.m.
 You should shut these doors before 5 pm.
50. Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories.
 Pollution from factories has destroyed many lakes and rivers.
51. I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung.
 Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday.
III. Change the following sentences into passive or active.
52. A note was written on the board by Mai.
 Mai wrote a note on the board.
53. They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory.
 The waste paper will be recycled in a local factory.
54. Mr. Ba grows vegestables in his small garden.
 Vegetables are grown in Mr. Ba s small garden. ’
55. The bicycle has just been repaired by my brother.
 My brother has just repaired the bicycle.
56. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall.
 A big picture is being painted in front of the Town Hall by the artists.
Pre: /5/08 period 9+ 10:
Hµ Ngäc Quúnh Trêng THCS Cù §ång
12