Giáo án ôn thi vào lớp 10

Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
Lesson 1 : Tenses
I.Aims and objectives:
-To help s.s review some tenses:
+simples present, present continous, present perfect
+simple past, past continous, past perfect
+be going to, simple future
-By the end of the lesson s.s will be able to use them to do exercises about some
tenses theyve learnt
II. Proceduce:
A.Tenses
1. Present tenses:
a) Simple present tense:
*Form:
I , You , We ,They + V.
He , She ,It +Vs,es.
-Động từ chia ở hiện tại (V1)
(Nếu CN ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít ta phải thêm s,es sau động từ)
*Usage:
-Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý , một sự thật hiển nhiên
e.g: The sun rises in the East
Tom comes from England
I am a student
-Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thờng xuyên ở hiện tại
e.g: Mary often goes to school by bike
(Ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng là :o,s,x,ch,sh)
*Adverbs go with simple present:
- often, usually, frequently
- always, constantly
- sometimes, rarely
- everyday/week/month

*Negative form:
-Với các động từ đặc biệt (be, can, may) ta thêm not ngay sau động từ đó
-Đối với động từ thờng ta dùng trợ động từ do hoặc does tuỳ theo CN
e.g: She doesnt like coffee
They dont want new shoes
*Interrogative form:
-Với các động từ đặc biệt ta đa nó ra đầu câu và thêm dấu ?
e.g: Are you tired now ?
Can Peter drive a car ?
-Với động từ thờng ta thêm do,does vào đầu câu (nhớ đa động từ chính về
nguyên mẫu)
e.g: Her father likes tea.
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
1
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
Does her father like tea ?
+ They do their homework everyday.
Do they do their homework everyday?
b) The present continous tense.
*Form:
I +am
He, she, it +is +V.ing
We, you, they +are
-Diễn tả một hành động dang diễn ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại (nó thờng
đi kèm với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian: now, right now, at the moment, at prerent)
e.g : The children are playing soccer now.
What are they doing at the moment ?
-Thì này cũng tiêp theo câu đề nghị , câu mệnh lệnh
e.g: Look ! The child is crying
Be quiet ! The baby is sleeping in the next room

-Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra
e.g: He is coming tomorrow
*Note: Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ nhận thức ,tri giác nh :be, seem,
hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, think, love, see, realize, remember,
forget .Ta thay bằng simple present.
e.g: I am tired now
She wants to go for a walk at the moment.
c)The present perfect tense.
*Form:
+ I, You, We,They +have +PII
He , She, It +has +PII
- S +havent / hasnt +PII
? Have /Has +S +PII ?
*Usages:
- Diễn tả một hành động đợc lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ
e.g: I have seen that film three times.
I have written 6 letters this morning.
-Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả
năng tiếp tục ở tơng lai.
e.g: We have learnt English for 4 years / since 2000.
-Diễn tả xảy ra ở quá khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian.
E.g: He has gone to Hanoi
*Adverbs:just, recently, lately, ever, never, yet, already, since, for, so far, until
now, up to now, up to present.
2)Past tenses:
a) Simple past:
* Form:
I, We, You , They +V2 /Ved
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
2

Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
He, She,It
*Usage:
-Diễn tả đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, chấm dứt rồi và biết rõ thời gian
e.g: Tom went to Paris last summer.
He died in 1980
*Adverbs: last, ago, yesterday.
*Negative form
- Với động từ đặc biệt ta thêm not vào sau nó
e.g: He wasnt absent from class yesterday.
- Với động từ thờng ta đặt didnt trớc động từ chính
e.g: He didnt watch T.V last night
*Interrogative form:
-Với động từ đặc biệt ta đa nó ra đầu câu
e.g: Were they in hospital last month?
Could she answer your question then ?
-Với động từ thờng ta đặt did ở đầu câu
e.g: Did you see my son , Tom?
b) Past continous:
* Form:
I, You, We, They +were +V.ing
He, She, It +was +V.ing
*Usage:
-Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kéodài một thời gian ở quá khứ
e.g: Yesterday, Mr Moore was working in the library all the afternoon.
What were you doing from 3 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday?
- Hành động xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở quá khứ.
e.g: I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
-Một hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào.
e.g: When I came, he was sleeping.

- Hai hành động cùng xảy ra song song một lúc ở quá khứ
e.g: Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister was wasing the dishes.
* Notes : Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác. Ta dùng simple
past.
c) Past perfect:
* Form:
S + had +P
II
S +hadnt + P
II
Had +S + P
II
?
*Usage:
-Diễn tả một hành động quá khứ xảy ra trớc một thời gian quá khứ hoặc trớc một
hnhf động quá khứ khác.
e.g: We had lived in Hue before 1975.
When I got up this morning, my father had already left
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
3
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
After the children had finished their homework they went to bed
It was the most difficult question that I had ever known
3)Future tenses:
a) Near future:
+ Dự định sẽ:
I + am
He, she , It +is + going to +V
We, You , They +are
+Sắp sửa:

I +am
He, She, It +is +V.ing
We, You, They +are
*Usage:
- Diễn tả một hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới ( thờng trong
câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian.)
e.g: My father is retiring.
Where are you going to spend your holiday?
b) Simple future:
* Form:
S + will +V
S + Wont +V
Will + S + V?
*Usage:
-Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tơng lai ( một quyết tâm hoặc một ý kiến về
một hành động trong tơng lai)
e.g: Ill call you tomorrow
Hell come back next week
*Adverb: Someday, tomorrow, next week, next month, soon.
B. Exercises:
Supply the correct verb forms.
I-present simple:
1. The swimming bath (open) at 9.00 and (close) at 18.30 everyday.
2. What time the bank (close) in Britain?
3. I have a car but I (not use) it very often.
4. How many cigarettes you( smoke ) aday?.
5. What you (do) ? Im an electrical engineer.
6.Where your father (come) from?.
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
4

Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
7.If you need money, why you (not get) a job?.
8. Water boil at 100 0c.
9. George (not go) to the movie very often.
10. The earth (go) around the sun .
II- Present continuous:
1. Please be quiet ! I (try) to concentrate.
2. Look ! It (snow)
3. Why you( look ) at me like that?
4. I (not work) this week. Im on holiday
5. The population (rise) very fast
6. You (make) a lot of noise .Can you be a bit quieter?
7. They (have) lunch in the canteen now
8. He (write) a long novel at present?
9. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone box. Is there anyone near here?
10. Why you (wear) your coat today? Its warm
III- simple present or present continuous :
1. Mr. Green always (go) to work by bus
2. It (not rain) in the dry season
3. .Be quiet ! The baby (sleep)
4. 4. It (be) very cold now
5. It (rain ) much in summer. It (rain) now
6. My little sister (drink )milk everyday
7. The doctor sometimes (return) home late
8. They (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the
morning
9. Look ! The bus (come)
10. Some thing (smell)good in the kitchen now
IV- present perpect:
1. They (not) speak to each other since they quarelled

2. I wonder where he (live) since then
3. How long you (study) English? For 5 years
4. You already (drink) three cups of coffee since I (sat) here
5. We (go) on a picnic in the countryside several times before
6. My father (work) in this factory for many years
7. I just (buy) a new bike
V- simple past:
1.Tom (not shave) this morning because he (not have) time
2. Where you (go)?
3. I (be) hungry, so I (buy) something to eat
4. She (not invite) her to the party
5. They (be) at work yesterday?
6. We all (leave) the party at 11 oclock
7. I (be) angry because Tom and Ann (be) late
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
5
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
8. What you (do) at the weekend?
VI- past continuous;
1. This time last year I (live) in Brazil
2. What you (do) at 10 oclock lastnigt?
3. Tom (cook) the dinner
4. Tom burn his hand when he (cook) the dinner
5. We( read ) a book when he arrived
6. What he (do) when you came?
7. At 9.oclock yesterday Lan (not watch) T.V
VII- past simple or past continuous:
1. His uncle (teach) English in our school 5 years ago
2. The old man (fall) as he( get ) into the bus
3. They (not go ) to the movies last Sunday

4. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair
5. You (find) my pen yesterday?
6. Where she (be) at 5 oclock this morning?
7. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year
8. The light (go) out when we (study) our lesson
9. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
10.They (give) me the letter a few minutes ago.
VIII- past perfect:
1.Miss.Snow (type) ten letters before lunch times yesterday
2. The train (start) before we arrived
3. The film already (begin) when we got to the movie
4. Mr. Brown died after he (be) ill for a long time
5. By December 1
st
last year, he (work) in the bank for 5 years
6. By 7 oclock this morning they (leave) for France
IX- simple future:
1. I(be) Twenty years old next June
2. I expect Carol (get) a job
3. She (give) him my message when she sees him
4. They (go) to the circus next week?
5. We (not see) you next year.
X- simple future or simple present:
1. We (go) out when the rain (stop)
2. I (stay) here until he (answer) me
3. Wait until I (catch) you
4. She (not come) until you (be) ready
5. Miss.Helen (help) as soon as she (finish) that letter tomorrow
XI-All tenses:
1. What you (do) at 7 p.m yesterday?

2. We didnt recognize him . He (change) a lot
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
6
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
3. Where you (spend) your holiday last year?
4. He (do) nothing before he (see) me
5. All of them (sing) when I came
6. She constantly (invite) me to lunch and dine with her once or twice a year
7. Why didnt you listen while I (speak) to you?
8. They had sold all the books when we (get) there.
9. Where you (be) ? Im upstairs. I (have) a bus
10.Jonh (drive) that car ever since I (know) him
11.He (come) and (see) me soon
12.My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend
13.Where you (spend) your holidays next summer?
14.Violets (bloom) in spring.
C.Homework:
-Do again the exercises and prepare the next ones
Lesson 2 : Passive voice
I. Aim and objectives:
-To help s.s review the active and the passive voice, and how to change from the
passive into the passive.
- By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to do the exercises better
II. Proceduce:
1. Active: Mr. Smith teaches English
Passive: English is taught by Mr. Smith
2. Quy tắc:
+Hiện tại đơn- Quá khứ đơn:
S + am, is, are +PII
was, were

e.g: John delivers the newspapers every morning
The newspapers are delivered every morning
Mary wrote that leter
That letter was written by Mary
+Hiện tại, quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S + am, is, are + being +P
II
was, were
e.g: He is asking me a lot of questions
I am being asked a lot of questions
She was doing her homework at that time
Her homework was being done at that time
+Hiện tại , quá khứ hoàn thành:
S +have, has, had + been + P
II
e.g: My mother has done that cake
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
7
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
That cake has done by my mother
They had prepared a dinner before we came
A dinner had been prepared before we came
+ Động từ khuyết thiếu:
S + khuyết thiếu + be +P
II
e.g : My friend can answer this question
This question can be answered by my friend
The manager should sing these contacts today
These contacts should be signed by the manager today
3.Chủ ngữ chủ động- Tân ngữ bị động

e.g My mother made this cake
This cake was made by my mother
-Me, you, him, her, us, them, people, somebody, someone nên bỏ khỏi câu bị
động neu không muốn rõ tác nhân.
e.g: Someone has sent me the flowers.
I have been sent the flowers
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trớc by, trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by
e.g: The police found him in the forest.
He was found in the forest by the police.
My parents are going to buy a car tomorrow
A car is going to bought by my parents tomorrow.
4. Một số dạng nhờ bảo khác:
a) Dạng nhờ bảo: have, get
Active: S + have +O(person) +V +O(thing).
Pasive: S + have +O(thing) +P
II
+ by +O(person)
e.g: I had him repair my car yesterday.
I had my car repaired yesterday.
Active: S + get +O(person) +to V + O(thing)
S + get +O(thing) +P
II
+by +O(person)
e.g: I had her to make some coffee.
I had some coffee made .
b)Động từ chỉ về ý kiến: say, think, believe, report
e.g: peopple say thathe is a famous doctor.
It is said that he is a famous doctor
He is said to be a famous doctor.
They thought that Mary had gone away

Mary was thought to have gone away.
B. Exercises:
i- simple present:
1.Tom does some exercises everyday
2. My aunt makes good cakes
3. Workers repair my roof of my school
4.The new teacher teaches English
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
8
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
5. People like football now
6. Alice visits her grandparents every week
7. My grandfather contains old photographs in those boxes
8. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents
9. Bill feeds the pigs every morning
10. Does Jonh break that window?
II-present continuous:
1. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
2. Students are writing the lesson now
3. Someone is cutting the glass now
4. They are repairing my piano at the moment
5. A neighbor is looking after the children
6. They are painting the walls now
III-present perfect:
1. They have not used this machine for ages
2. Peter has sung this song
3. They have paid doctor a lot of money
4. She has eaten all the eggs
5. Famous engineers have disigned the aircraft
6. Have several people just seen the accidents?

7. The news has surprised me
8. John has broken my watch
IV- simple past:
1. Tim found the bike
2. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village
3. Did your daughter eat that pie?
4. Her husband didnt love her
5. Lasl night, our grandmother told us an interesting story
6. A policeman took him to the police station
7. They invited a lot of people to their party last night
8. Christopher discovered America in 1492
V- past continuous:
1. Peter was writing a letter to his friend
2. My friends were making some phone calls
3. Bad drivers were causing many accidents
4.Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him
5. Was Mary helping her mother at that time?
6. Waiters and waitresses were serving customers
7. Presidents were signing those papers at 8 oclock yesterday
VI- simple future:
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day
2. She will use milk to make yoghurt
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
9
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
3. You will do these exercises tomorrow
4. Someone will post my parcel
5. We wont keep those books for reference
6. They will issue the library card soon
7. He will write a novel next year

8. They will finish the test on time
VII- modal:
1. You must keep dogs in the garden
2. Passengers shouldnt throw their tickets
3. Candidates may not use dictionaries
4. A machine could do this much more easily
5. they ought to lock him up
6. Thuy has to finish her work tonight
7. People ought to introduce him to the village
8. You can see him off at the airport
9. No one could do anything to put the fire off
10. He is going to present the athletes to the spectators
VIII- All tenses:
1. He turned off the lights when he went out
2. They made the instrument long ago
3. Some one will translate this letter into vietnamese
4. Our grandmother tells childrens stories to us
5. You havent answered my question yet
6. Have they paid you the money?
7. He drives me to my office
8. The teacher explains the lesson
9. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
10.These boys made that noise
11.People speak English all over the wold
12.I cant do these exercises quickly
13.The movie has disappointed us very much
14. The police are holding him for further questioning
15. Somebody has locked the box and I cant open it
16. He shouldnt do that silly thing
17. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday

18.The workers are building a supermarket on your street
19.The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day
20. They have sold their car to pay their debt
21. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
22. You mustnt use this machine after 5.30 p.m
23. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me
24. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
25. We dont use this kind of cloth to make shirts
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
10
Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT
26. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai
EX:Rewrite sentences
1. Tom wrote that letter That letter...................
2. They built a stadium near the river A stadium.......................
3. Our children do a lot of homework A lot of homework.....................
4. Jack cleaned the window The window........................
5. They have celebrated Teachers Day largely since 1982
Teachers Day.........
6. A lot of money has been spent on advertising in recent years They...........
7. Has that house been built for a long time? Have............................................?
8. The keepers feed the lions at 3 p.m everyday
The lions......................................
9. They are pulling down the old theater at the moment
The old theater...........
10.They cant make tea with cold water Tea........................................
C.Homework:
Do exercises again and prepare the next ones
Lesson 3: Reported speech
I.Aims and objectives:

-To help s.s review the way to change from direct into reported speech
- By the end of the lesson s.s will be able to do exercises better.
II.Proceduce:
*Lời nói gián tiếp là tờng thuật lại ý của ngời nói
*Nếu động từ chính ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành, tơng lai đơn thì ta chỉ
thay đổi đại từ
e.g: The farmer says I hope it will rain tomorrow
The farmer says he hopes it will rain tomorrow.
She has said I am tired now
She has said that she is tired now
*Nếu động từ chính ở thì quá khứ thì trong lời trích dẫn ta phải thay đổi thì, các
từ, cụm từ chỉ thời gian, vị trí, đại từ
1. Thay đổi thì(Change in tenses of verbs)
Direct Indirect
Simple present - simple past
Present continous - past continous
Simple past - past perfect
Present perfect - past perfect
Past continuos - past perfect continous
Simple future - future in the past
2. Động từ khuyết thiếu:(modal verbs)
Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng
11