Unit 1 lớp 8

Unit 1: MY FRIENDS
2. LISTEN AND READ
Pronunciatio
English
Class Meaning
n
seem
/siːm/
v
có vẻ như, dường như
next-door /nɛkst dɔː/
adj
kế bên, sát vách
photograph /ˈfəʊtəgrɑːf/ n
bức ảnh (chụp)
smile
/smʌɪl/
n
nụ cười
3. SPEAK
person /ˈpəːs(ə)n/ n người (số ít)
ad
blond /blɒnd/
vàng hoe (tóc)
j
turn
/təːn/
n lần, lượt, phiên
build
/bɪld/
n dáng người

ad
slim
/slɪ/
thon thả
j
ad
straight /streɪt/
thẳng
j
ad
curly
/ˈkəːli/
xoắn
j
ad
bald
/bɔːld/
hói
j
ad
dark
/dɑːk/
tối, đen
j
ad
fair
/fɛː/
vàng hoe (tóc)
j
4. LISTEN

expressio
/ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n, ɛk-/ n cụm từ
n
cousin
/ˈkʌz(ə)n/
n anh/chị/em họ
principal /ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l/
n hiệu trưởng
/mɑːm, mam,
ma'am
n thưa bà (xưng hô)
məm/
người thân mến,
dear
/di(ə)r/
n
người yêu quí
5. READ
lucky
/ˈlʌki/
adj may mắn
character /ˈkarəktə/
n
tính nết, tính cách
dễ gần gũi, dễ
sociable
/ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l/ adj chan hoà, hoà
đồng
/ɪkˈstriːmli,
extremely

adv vô cùng, cực kỳ
ɛk-/
rộng lượng, rộng
generous
/ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs/ adj
rãi, hào phóng


orphanage
hardworking
grade

/ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ/
/hɑːd
ˈwəːkɪŋ/
/greɪd/

n

trại mồ côi

adj

chăm chỉ
điểm số

/rɪˈzəːvd/
/bɔɪ/
/stɑː/
/piːs/

n
adj,
prep
adj
n
n
n

unlike

/ʌnˈlʌɪk/

reserved
boy
star
peace
quiet

/ˈkwʌɪət/

n

outgoing

/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/

adj

joke

/dʒəʊk/

n

sense of
humor

/sɛns ɒv
ˈhjuːmə/

n

annoy

/əˈnɔɪ/

v

although
quite
close
cause
exam
laugh
6. WRITE
appearance
humorous

/ɔːlˈðəʊ, ɒl-/

/kwʌɪt/
/kləʊs/
/kɔːz/
/ɪgˈzam, ɛg-/
/lɑːf/

không giống như
kín đáo, dè dặt
con trai
ngôi sao
sự yên tĩnh
sự yên tĩnh, im
lặng
cởi mở
lời nói đùa,
chuyện đùa
tính hài hước

làm khó chịu, làm
bực mình
prep mặc dù
adv hoàn toàn
adj thân thiết
v
gây ra
n
kỳ thi, cuộc thi
v
cười

/əˈpɪər(ə)ns/
n
diện mạo
/ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs/
adj khôi hài
/ˈhɛlpfʊl,
helpful
-f(ə)l/
adj hay giúp đỡ
prompt
/prɒm(p)t/
n
sự gợi ý
7. LANGUAGE FOCUS
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
n trọng tâm
ad
simple
/ˈsɪmp(ə)l/
j
đơn, đơn giản
/
ad
general
ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l/ j
tổng quát
truth
/truːθ/
n sự thật

infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/
n nguyên thể
paragrap
h
/ˈparəgrɑːf/
n đoạn văn
dấu ngoặc
bracket
/ˈbrakɪt/
n đơn
introduce /ɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v giới thiệu


sun
west
planet
earth
Mars
Mercury
groceries
carry
lift

/sʌn/
n mặt trời
/wɛst/
n phương tây
/ˈplanɪt/
n hành tinh

/əːθ/
n trái đất
/mɑːz/
n sao Hoả
/ˈməːkjʊri/
n sao Thuỷ
/ˈgrəʊs(ə)riz/ n tạp phẩm
/ˈkari/
v mang
/lɪft/
v nâng, nhấc lên
THE PRESENT SIMPLE - Thì hiện tại đơn
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì iện tại đơn
 Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
- always:
- usually:
- normally:

luôn luôn
thường thường
thường thường

- often:
- frequently:
- sometimes:

thường xuyên
thường xuyên
thỉnh thoảng

- rarely:
- seldom:

hiếm khi
hiếm khi

- every day/ week/ month/ year: hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, hàng năm
- once:
một lần (once a month: một tháng 1 lần)
- twice:
- three times:
- never:
- first..., then...:

hai lần (twice a week: hai lần 1 tuần)
ba lần (three times a day: 3 lần 1 ngày)
không bao giờ
trước tiên ..., sau đó ... (khi yêu cầu mô phỏng, đưa ra chỉ
dẫn cụ thể để thực hiện một việc nào đó

Chú ý: từ “ba lần” trở lên sử dụng: số đếm + times
Ví dụ: She sees grandparents four times a month. (Cô ấy đến thăm ông bà 1
tháng 4 lần.)
 Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tuần suất trong câu:
- Các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom... - đứng
trước động từ thường, đứng sau động từ "to be" và trợ động từ.
Ví dụ: He is usually at home in the evening. (Anh ấy thường ở nhà vào
buổi tối.)
 I don't often go out with my friends. (Tôi không thường xuyên ra ngoài
với bạn bè.)

Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn


 Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc diễn ra thường xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại hay
một thói quen.
Ví dụ: They drive to the office every day. (Hàng ngày họ lái xe đi làm.)
 She doesn’t come here very often. (Cô ấy không đến đây thường xuyên.)

 Diễn tể một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý
Ví dụ: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. (Mặt trời mọc ở đằng
Đông, và lặn ở đằng Tây.)
Đây là một sự thật hiển nhiên nên ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả. Chủ
ngữ là "the sun" (số ít, tương ứng với "ít") nên động từ "rise" và "set" ta phải
thêm "s".
 Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy xa theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ ràng như giờ
tàu, máy bay chạy...
Ví dụ: Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year. (Năm nay Giáng sinh
rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.)
 The flight starts at 7 am tomorrow. (Chuyến bay sẽ bắt đầu vào lúc 7h
sáng ngày mai.)
 Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm giác.
Ví dụ: I think he is a good boy. (Tôi nghĩ cậu ấy là một chàng trai tốt.)
 She feels very tired now. (Bây giờ cô ấy cảm thấy rất mệt.)
Danh từ số ít :
+ Tên người chỉ có 1 mình ( Lan...)
+ Có tính từ sở hữu ( my mother, my pen..)
+ danh từ số ít thường đi kèm với “ a / an / the ” ( a big school, the art
exhibition , an elephant,the trip....)
+ đại từ bất định ( everyone / everybody,nobody...)
Danh từ số nhiều :

+ Tên người từ 2 người trở lên có chữ “ and ” ( Anna and Mary....)
+ Danh từ số nhiều thường có chữ “ s / es ” hay kèm với “ the ”. ( the
coaches , a lot of.., lots of .., many..., much...., mots of..., my sisters,his hobbies,
all of things,......)
+ một số danh từ không có “s / es ” là số nhiều
Số ít
child ( đứa trẻ)
person( 1 người)
man
woman
goldfish

Số nhiều
Children(những đứa trẻ)
people (nhiều người)
men
women
goldfish


foot(ngón chân)
feet(bàn chân)
tooth
teeth(răng)
............................
....................
1. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn với động từ "To be"
1.1.Câu khẳng định.
I + am................
He/ She/ It + Danh từ số ít + is......................

We/ You/ They + Danh từ số nhiều + are.....................
Ví dụ: I (be) am a student. (Tôi là sinh viên.)
Ta thấy với chủ ngữ khác nhau động từ "to be" chia khác nhau.
1.2.Câu phủ định
 I am not.................
 She/He/It/danh từ số ít + is not...........
 You/We/They/danh từ số nhiều + are not.......
 Chú ý viết tắt:
- am not: không có dạng viết tắt
- is not = isn't
- are not = aren't
Ví dụ: He (not be) isn’t my little brother. (Cậu ấy không phải là em trai
của tôi.)
1.3.Câu nghi vấn
 Are + you / we/They / danh từ số nhiều + ...?
Yes, I am. / We are. /They are.
No, I am not. / We aren’t. / They aren’t.
 Is + He / She / It / danh từ số ít.....?
Yes, he/she/It +is.
No, he / she / It / + isn’t.
 Chú ý : Trả lời No phải viết tắt.
Ví dụ:
 Are you Jananese? (Bạn là người Nhật đúng không vậy?)
- No, I am not. I'm Vietnamese. (Không. Tôi là người Việt Nam.)
2. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn với động từ thường
2.1.Câu khẳng định
 I / You / We / They / Danh từ số nhiều + V.
 He / She / It / Danh từ số ít + V (s/es).

 CHÚ Ý:
V : là động từ nguyên thể / động từ giữ nguyên .
V (s/es) : là động từ thêm ‘s’ hoặc ‘es’.
Ví dụ:We go to school by bus everyday. (Chúng tôi đến trường bằng xe buýt
hàng ngày.)
Quy tắc thêm "s" hoặc "es" sau động từ với chủ ngữ He / She / It / Danh từ số ít.
 Thông thường ta thêm "s" vào sau các động từ.
Ví dụ:
work - works
read - reads
like - likes
dance - dances
 Những động từ tận cùng bằng: -o; -sh; -s; -x; -sh; -z ( ông cháu sắm xe
SH zét ) ta thêm "es".
Ví dụ:
miss - misses
watch - watches
wash - washes
buzz - buzzes
 Những động từ tận cùng là "y":
+ Nếu trước "y" là một nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) - ta giữ nguyên "y" + "s"
Ví dụ: play - plays; buy - buys; pay - pays
+ Nếu trước "y" là một phụ âm - ta đổi "y" thành "i" + "es"
Ví dụ: fly - flies; cry - cries; fry - fries
Trường hợp đặc biệt : have - has
I /you/we/They/Danh từ số nhiều + have....
He/She/It/Danh từ số ít
+has......
Ví dụ: She has three cats. (Cô ấy có 3 con mèo.)
2.2.Câu phủ định

I / You / We / They / Danh từ số nhiều+ don't + V (nguyên thể).
He / She / It / Danh từ số ít
+ doesn’t + V ( nguyên thể ).
Lưu ý:
 don't - do not
 doesn't - does not
Ví dụ: I don't usually go swimming. (Tôi không thường xuyên đi bơi.)
 She doesn't like football. (Cô ấy không thích bóng đá.)
2.3.Câu nghi vấn:
Do + You / We /They / Danh từ số nhiều + V(nguyên thể)?
Trả lời: Yes, I /we /they + do.
No, I /we /they + don't.


Does + He / She / It / Danh từ số ít + V(nguyên thể ) ?
Trả lời: Yes, He/she /It + does.
No, He /She /It + doesn't.
Ví dụ: Do you stay with your family? (Bạn có ở cùng với gia đình không?)
 Yes, I do./ No, I don't. (Có, tớ ở cùng với gia đình./ Không, tớ không ở
cùng.)
Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "you" nên ta mượn trợ động từ "Do" đứng
trước chủ ngữ, động từ chính "stay" ở dạng nguyên thể.
 Does your mother like cooking? (Mẹ của bạn có thích nấu ăn không?)

 Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't. (Có, bà ấy thích nấu ăn./ Không, bà ấy
không thích.)
Trong câu này, chủ ngữ là "your mother" (tương ứng với ngôi "she") nên
ta mượn trợ động từ "Does" đứng trước chủ ngữ, động từ chính "like" ở dạng
nguyên thể.
A. Structure:

S + be + adj/adv + enough + (for + O) + to-infinitive
Ex: a. He is tall enough to play volleyball.
b. He drives carefully enough to be safe.
c. The weather was fine enough for us to go on a picnic.
Note: enough còn có vị trí khác là đứng trước danh từ
Enough + Noun
Ex: enough time, enough money…
TOO + Adj / Adv + (For someone) + TO + Infinitive (quá…đến nỗi không..)

EX - It is too late to go to the movies.
- The lecture was too boring for us to listen to.
- He spoke too fast for me to understand him.
Cách biến đổi
- Ta đổi: TOO + Adj/Adv  Not + trái nghĩa của ADJ/ADV + Enough.
- Chú ý một số tính từ trái nghĩa thường gặp:
1 Bad
: Xấu
≠ Good, fine
: Tốt, đẹp
2 Beautiful
: Đẹp
≠ Ugly
Xấu xí
3 Big
: Bự, lớn
≠ Small
Nhỏ
4 Bright,ligh : Sáng
≠ Dark
: Tối

t
5 Busy
: Bận rộn
≠ Free
: Rảnh rỗi
6 Careful(ly) : Cẩn thận ≠ Careless(ly)
: Bất cẩn
7 Cheap
: Rẻ
≠ Expensive
: Mắc, đắt tiền
8 Clever
: Khéo léo ≠ Silly, stupid
: Ngớ ngẩn
9 Cloudy
: Có mây
≠ Couldless
: Không có mây
1 Cold
: Lạnh lẽo ≠ Hot
: Nóng


0
11
1
2
1
3
1

4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
6
2
7
2
8
2

9
3
0
3
1
3
2
3

Cool
Difficult

:
:

Mát mẻ
Khó

≠
≠

Warm
Easy

: Ấm áp
: Dễ

Dirty

:

Bẩn thỉu

≠

Clean, pure

: Sạch, trong lành

Dry

:

Khơ

≠

Wet

: Ướt

Early

:

Sớm

≠

Late

: Trễ

Empty

:

Trống

≠

Full

: Đầy

Excited

:

Hay

≠

Bored

: Buồn, dở

Far

:

Xa

≠

Near

: Gần

Fast

:

Nhanh

≠

Slow

: Chậm chạp

Strong

mạnh

Weak

Yếu

Happy

:

Vui

≠

Sad, bored

: Buồn

Hard

:

≠

Soft/ easy

: Mềm/ dễ

High

:

Cứng/
khó
Cao

≠

Low

: Thấp

Hungry

:

Đói

≠

Full

: No

Large

:

Lớn

≠

Small

: Nhỏ

Lazy

:

≠

Hard-working : Siêng năng

Light

:

Lười
biếng
Nhẹ

≠

Heavy

: Nặng

Long

:

Dài

≠

Short

: Ngắn

Noisy

:

Ồn ào

≠

Quiet

: Yên tịnh

Old

:

Cũ/ già

≠

New/young

: Mới/ trẻ

Polluted

:

ô nhiễm

≠

Pure

: Trong lành

Poor

:

Nghèo

≠

Rich

: Giàu

Quick(ly)

:

Nhanh

≠

Slow(ly)

: Chậm


3
3 Right
: Đúng
≠ Wrong
: Sai
4
Exercise
II. Combine these pairs of sentences, using the structure with “Enough” with the
words given:
1/ I can’t wear this coat in winter. It is not warm.
 This coat........................................................................................................
2/ Don’t stand on that chair. It is not strong.
That chair.......................................................................................................
3/ Two people can’t sleep in this bed. It is not wide.
This bed..........................................................................................................
4/ The film was very interesting. We saw it through.
The film..........................................................................................................
5/ The boy is very intelligent. He can understand you.
The boy..........................................................................................................
6/ He didn’t speak English clearly. Everyone couldn’t understand him.
He...................................................................................................................
7/ The girl is not clever. She can’t mend this shirt.
The girl...........................................................................................................
8/ The book is very exciting. You should read it.
The book........................................................................................................
9/ These songs are very simple. Everybody can sing them.

These songs....................................................................................................
10/ The weather was very good. We went swimming.
The weather......................................................................................................
11/ He didn’t get the job. He wasn’t experienced.
He...................................................................................................................
12/ Three people can’t sit on this sofa. It isn’t large.
This sofa.........................................................................................................
III. Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure “Enough….” with the
words given:
13/ It was such an intersting novel that I read it many times.
The novel........................................................................................................
14/ This question is so easy that we can answer.
This question..................................................................................................
15/ The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it.
The water was not
16/ IT was such a light box that he could carry it.
The box..........................................................................................................
17/ The work is so hard that he asks his friend for some help.
The work........................................................................................................
18/ It was such good weather that we went on a picnic.
The weather....................................................................................................
19/ I won’t swim in the sea because it’s too cold.


The sea...........................................................................................................
20/ It is such a simple song that she can sing it
The song..........................................................................................
Name:...................................................................... Class : 8B Hai Son
Secondary School
UNIT ONE : MY FRIENDS

I. GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORM
1. Peter ………………………………… a poscard from his friend in Paris
yesterday .(receive)
2.The moon ……………………………… around the earth .(go)
3.What ………………… your teacher …………………………… like ? (look)
4.She wasn’t old enough ……………………………………. in my class .(be)
5.Hoa ……………………………………………….. in Hue last year .(live)
6.I enjoy …………………………………………….. jokes .(tell)
7.Would you like …………………………………………………. her ? (meet)
8. Bao is lucky enough …………………………………………. a lot of
friends .(have)
II / WRITE : a) Combine each of the following sentences into one, using ‘ (not)
adj + enough + to V (inf)’
Ex :a/ He is tall . He can play volleyball .
 He is tall enough to play the volleyball .
b/ The fire isn’t very hot. It won’t boil a kettle
-> The fire isn’t hot enough to boil a kettle
1.She isn’t old. She can’t be in my class
-> She isn’t old enough ………………………………………………………
2.I am lucky. I have a lot of friends.
-> I am lucky enough
………………………………………………………………
3.The bag isn’t big. It can’t carry everything.
-> The bag isn’t big enough ……………………………………………………
4.Ba is not old. He can’t drive his father’s car.
-> Ba is not old enough
……………………………………………………………
5.My English isn’t good . I can’t be a member of the club .
-> My English is not good enough
……………………………………………………

b) Write a paragraph about Trung,using the information in the box :
Name : Nguyen Manh Trung
Age : 15
Address : 15 Quang Trung street, HCM City
Appearance : tall, fat, curly short hair
Characters : sociable, generous, kind
Family : mother, father and two younger sisters
Hobbies : swimming, reading
Friends : Nam,Thanh, Phong


His
name’s ....................................................................................................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------III/ VOCABULARY and STRUCTURE:
1.He is not _______________ get married .
a. enough old to
b. enough old for
c. old enough to d. old enough
for
2.I find Peter is not communicative (giao tiep) .He’s rather ________in public .
a.kind
b.reserved
c.sociable
d.humorous
3.What does your brother __________________ ?
a.look like
b.look as
c.be like
d.as
7.I am _____________ enough to have a lot of friends .

a.luck
b.luckily
c. lucky
d.luckier
8. The girl has no parents, so she has to live in the _______________
a.orphanage
b. hospital
c.school
d.kindergarten
9.The boy is a _______________ student. He always gets good grades
a.kind
b.generous
c.hard-working d.reserved
10.The earth _______________ around the sun
a.go
b.goes
c.is going
d.went
11.The sun ________________ in the east .
a.rise
b.rose
c.rises
d. rising
12.They enjoy ________________to music while he’s studying.
a.to listen
b.listen
c.telling
d.to listening
13.We spend time ___________volunteer work.
a.to do

b.on doing
c. doing
d.for doing
14.Would you _____________ to go to the movie with me ? “ I’d love to” .
a.like
b.want
c.love
d. mind
15.Each of them ________________ a different character
a.have
b.has
c.to have
d.had
16.Hoa ________________ last year
a.lives
b.lived
c.is living
d.has lived
17.Ba isn’t old enough ________________ his father’s car
a.drive
b. to drive
c.driving
d.drove
IV.FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH A SUITABLE PREPOSITION: IN, ON, AT,
OF,FROM
1. She will be here …………………………………Christmas.
2. I received a letter …………………………………my friend yesterday.
3. She usually goes swimming …………………………………Sunday
morning.
4. He does volunteer work ……………………………………..a local

hospital.


5. He lives …………………………26 Tran Phu Steet
…………………………….Ha Noi.
V. Find out the word which has the different pronunciation.
1.
a.happy
b.character
c.fat
2
a.teacher
b.pleasure
c.please
3
a.character
b.christmas
c.childern
d.school
4
a.tomorrow
b.brown
c.now
5
a.slim
b.thin
c.smile

d.classmate
d.meet

d.how
d.visit

UNIT 1: MY FRIEND
Test 1
I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the
others.
1. a. planet
b. character
c. happy
d. classmate
2. a.letter
b. twelve
c. person
d. sentence
3. a. humor
b. music
c. cucumber
d. sun
4. a. enough
b. young
c. country
d. mountain
5. a. sociable
b. ocean
c. receive
d. special
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes cach unfinished sentence
below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. The sun ............... in the east.

a. rise
b. rose
c. rises
d. rising
7. ‘Which girl is Celis?’
‘She’s the one with______’
a. long curly black hair
b. curly long black
hair
c. long black curly hair
d. curly black long
hair
8. Tom is very shy but his sister is outgoing.
a. humorous
b. reserved
c. hard-working
d.
sociable
9. She shouldn’t get married yet; she ........................
a. is not old enough
b. was not old enough
c. is not enough old
d. was not enough old
10. No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t ............!


a. very old

b. too old
c. old enough

d. enough old
11. She was a very_____child.
a. health
b. healthy
c.
healthily
d. healthiness
12. That man seems ...............
a. happy
b. happily
c.
happiness
d. be happy
13. What does your brother ..............?
a. look like
b. look as
c. be like
d. as
14. Will she be annoyed that you forgot to phone?
a. displeased
b. pleased
c. please
d. pleasure
15. Dave has a good______of humor.
a. sense
b. scene
c. scent
d. cent
16.… does Lien live? ~ In Hue.
A. What

B. Which
C.
Who
D. Where
17.… does Hoa look like? ~ She’s beautiful.
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
D. How
18.My brother isn’t old enough … to school aloner.
A. going
B. go
C. to go
D. went
19.Ba enjoys … jokes.
A. telling
B. tell
C. to tell
D. told
20.Bao spends his free time … volunteer work at a local orphanage.
A. to do
B. do
C. to doing
D. doing
21.Lan is getting tired … doing the same thing every day.
A. with
B. of
C. in
D. by
22.The sun … in the East and … in the West.

A. goes / sets
B. moves / goes
C. rises / moves
D. rises / sets
23.Each of … has a different character.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ourselves
24.Last year, Hoa and Lan … to the same school.
A. went
B. go
C. goes
D. going
25.We are … to drive a car.
A. old enough not B. not enough old C. not old enough D. enough not old


III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English.
16. She threw the bag of potato chips to James and he catches it with one hand.
A
B
C
D
17. Old Mr. MacGill had thick red hair when he is young but now he is
completely bald.
A
B
C
D

18. He didn’t get job because he wasn’t enough experienced.
A
B
C
D
19. It is annoyed when people don’t listen to you.
A B
C
D
20. Generous is part of the American character.
A
B
C D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
My (21)_____friend is Natalie. She (22)_______intelligent,
(23)_____fun to be with, and honest. She’s short and slim and she has
(24)______and brown eyes. I think she is (25)______
21. a. best
b. most
c. closest
d. nearest
22. a. was
b. were
c. is
d. are
23. a. humor
b. annoy
c.
kind
d. peace

24. a. short curly brown hair
b. short brown curly
hair
c. curly short brown hair
d. curly brown
short hair
25. a. beautiful
b. lovely
c.
pretty
d. all are correct
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c or d) that best
answers each of the questions about it.
Nich Johnson live with his parents, and his sister. They live in Wembley,
in north London. Nick’s mum is called Sue. She works in a supermarket. His
dad is called Jim and he works in a bank. Nick’s sister is called Tracy. She is
nine years old. There is also a dog in the family. His name is Fred.
26. How many people are there in Nick Johnson’s family?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
27. Where does Nick’s family live?
a. America
b. England
c.
Scotland
d. Australia
28. Which does the word ‘his’ in line 5 refer to?
a. Nick’s mother

b. Nick’s sister
c. Nick’s dog
d. Nick’s cousin


29. What’s Nick’s sister’s name?
a. Sue
b. Jim
c. Tracy
d. Fred
30. Which of the following is not true?
a. Nick’s family live in London.
b. Nick’s
father works in a bank
c. Nick’s mother works in a supermarket.
d. Nick’s sister is five years
old.
Test 2
1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the
others.
2. a. dark
b. father
c. star
d. principal
2. a. old
b. sociable
c. outgoing
d. volunteer
3. a. my
b. curly

c. library
d. lucky
4. fair
b. straight
c. train
d. wait
5. a. spends
b. laughs
c. friends
d. potatoes
2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence
below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. The water in the lake seldom_______in winter.
a. freeze
b. freezes
c. froze
d. freezing
7. In Britain school always________in September.
a. begin
b. begins
c. began
d. beginning
8. I don’t have enough money_______________.
a. for a holiday
b. to a holiday
c. to go a
holiday
d. going on holiday
9. He wasn’t experienced enough_______.
a. for doing the job

b. to do the job
c. to the job
d. doing the job
10. The wall was________.
a. ten meters height
b. ten meter
height
c. ten meters high
d. high ten
meters
11. Here are some books. Take the_____you want.
a. books
b. things
c. ones
d. person
12. He’s the boy________ invited me to his party.
a. he
b. who
c. ones
d.


13. Her new glasses change her________
a. appear
b. appears
c. appearance
d. appearances
14. She is very generous ................. She often buys me presents.
a. sociable
b. outgoing

c. kind
d. reserved
15. _______is something that you say or do to make people laugh.
a. Joke
b. Novel
c. Poem
d. Fairy
tale
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. He always eats eggs for breakfast and drink some milk.
A
B
C
D
17. When he is four, Michael came to London with his parents.
A
B
C
D
18. You won’t pass the examination if you don’t work hardly enough.
A
B
C
D
19. The instructions were’t clear enough for me understand
A
B
C
D
20. Last year, Tim comes to the school for the first time.

A
B
C
D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c or d) that best fits each of the bank spaces.
Dear Juan,
Hello! I’m your new pen friend. My name is Halen. That’s my first name. My
(21)______is Jones.
I’m from Cardiff, in Wales. I’m fifteen years (22)_______
The name of my school is the Central Cardiff Comprehensive. I am in Year 8.
There (23)___twenty-seven students (24)____my class. My (25)_____singer is
Justin Timberlake. Who is your favorite?
Best wishes,
Helen
This is a (26)_________of me!
21. a. second name
b.nick name
c. middle name
d. family name
22. a. age
b.ages
c.old
d. ago
23. a. is
b.are
c. was
d. were
24. a. in
b. at
c. on

d.of
25. a. favorite
b. interesting
c.
pleased
d.best
26. a. photo
b. photograph
c. book
d.a&b are correct


V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best
answers each of the questions about it.
My best friend’s full name is Stuart Kenneth Young. His family, call
him Ken, for short, but his nickname at school is ‘Sky’! He was born in
Manchester, but now he lives in Newcastle. Sky is fifteen years old. He is 1.65m
tall and he weighs 50 kilos. He’s got short brown hair and dark brown eyes.
He is interested in all kinds of sport and music. His favorite group is U2, but
his favorite singer is Bryan Adams. Sports View is his favorite TV program
Sky’s favorite food is pizza. He hates people who smoke all the time. I like Sky
because he’s got a good sense of humor. I also like him because he’s a great
dancer.
27. Who is Stuart Kenneth Young?
a. my best friend
b. the author’s best friend
c. Sky’s classmate
d. Sky’s next-door neighbor
28. Where does he live?
a. In Newcastle

b. In manchester
c. In the United State
d. a & b
29. Stuart likes____________
a. all kinds of sport and music
b. U2
c. Bryan Adams
d. all are correct
30. Stuart is good at________ .
a. music
b. sport
c dancing
d. all are correct
31. Which of the following is not true?
a. Stuart is fifteen years old.
b. Stuart’s eyes are dark brown.
c. Stuart likes pizza and people who smoke all the time.
d. Stuart has a good sense of humor.
Test 3
I. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. a. annoy
b. enough
c. lucky
d.reserved
2. a. humor
b. orphan
c. receive
d.curly
3. a. appearance
b. annoyance

c.
outgoing
d.character
4. a. extremely
b. generous
c.
orphanage
d.humorous
5. a. sociable
b. volunteer
c.
photograph
d.beautiful


II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence
below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6. It seems you often _______ up very early.
a. get
b. got
c. getting
d. getted
7. Water _____ at 100°C.
a. boil
b. boils
c. boiled
d.
is boiling
8. In the kitchen, there was a _______ table.
a. beautiful large wooden round

b. beautiful large round
wooden
c. large wooden beautiful round
d. round wooden beautiful
large
9. He wasn’t ______ the job.
a. experienced enough to
b. enough
experienced to
c. experienced enough for
d. enough experienced for
10. Is there enough room _____ in the car?
a. for me
b. to me
c. for I
d. to I
11. That was one of the _____ days of my life.
a. gladdest
b. most glad
c.
happiest
d. most happy
12. Jane wants to go to the cinema but I would prefer at home.
a. stay
b. to stay
c. to staying
d. for staying
13. I live ______20 Oxford Street.
a. in
b. at

c. on
d. from
14. It was generous _______ you to share your food with me.
a. of
b. to
c. for
d. about
15. I was late, but ________ they waited for me.
a. lovely
b. luckily
c. extremely
d. silly
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. Harry went to Disneyland and has a good time
A
B C
D
17. Her grandmother has a big beautiful old brown table.
A
B
C
D
18. Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren’t enough chak.
A
B
C
D
19. I washed my hands, although they still looked dirty.
A
B

C
D
20. Each of the rooms have a color television.


A
B
C
D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
My sister and I like each other very much although we are very
(21)______She’s six years (22) ______ ____me and she works in a bank. I’m
still (23)______ school, so I don’t have a job. My sister (24) ____her job, and
she earns a lot of money, so she can go out and enjoy herself. She’s very
(25)___and often invites me to go with her, but I’m studying very (26) ____ at
the moment because I want to pass my exams. I usually say no
when she asks me, (27) _______ last night I was tired (28)_______ work so I
went with her to a dance. We had a great time!
21. a. similar
b. the same
c. alike
d. different
22. a. old than
b. older than
c. oldest
d. the oldest
23. a. in
b. at
c. on
d. of

24. a. like
b. likes
c. is liking
d. are liking
25. a. kind
b. reserved
c. hard-working d. helpful
26. a. hard
busy
27. a. so

b. hardly
b. because

c. hard-working

d.

c. but

d. and
28. a. by

b. with
d. to

c. of

V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best
answers each of the questions about it.

My name’s Ellen and my husband’s name is Peter. We’ve got three children two sons and a daughter. Our sons’ names are Ian and Ben. They’re twins, but
they aren’t identical. Ian’s got dark hair, but Ben’s hair is fair. Our daughter’s
name is Tracy. She’s eight years old. The boys are four.
identical (adj): giống hệt
29. How many people are there in Ellen’s family?
a.3
b.4
c.5
d.6
30. What does the word ‘twins’ in line 3 mean?
a. one of two children who were born at the same time to the same mother
b. the child of somebody’s aunt or uncle
c. a girl or woman who is somebody’s child
d. a boy or man who is somebody’s child
31. How old is Ben?
a. He’s four years old.
b. He’s eight years old.
c. He’s two years old.
d. no information


32. What’s Ellen’s daughter’s name?
a. Ian
b. Ben
Tracy
d. Peter
33. Which of the following is not true?
a. Ellen’s husband’s name is Peter.
b. Tracy is eight years old.
c. Ian and Ben are twins.

d. Ian’s got black hair and Ben’s hair is blond.

c.

Test 4
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the
others.
1. a. classmate
b. character
c. grade
d. place
2. a. enough
b. extremely
c. generous
d.
planet
3. a. lucky
b. volunteer
c. sun
d. public
4. a. brown
b. however
c. know
d. town
5. a. reserved
b. recived
c.booked
d. annoyed
II. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence
below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

6. The River Amazon ____ into the Atlantic Ocean.
a. flow
b. flows
c. flew
d. is flowing
7. My sister and I______ the cartoons on TV every Saturday last summer.
a. watch
b. watched
c.
watches
d. watching
8. I don’t have enough money _____ for a taxi.
a. to pay
b. for paying
c.
for pay
d. paying
9. Surely 15 minutes is enough time ______
a. for you to have a bath
b. to you for having a bath
c. to you to have a bath
d. for you for having a bath
10. This is my _____ ear . - I’m rather deaf in the other one.
a. best
b. well
c. perfectly
d. good
11. He prefers ______
a. go for a swim to study
b. going for a swim to

study
c. going for a swim to studying
d. go for a swim to studying
12. Each of the rooms _____ a different color.
a. has
b. have


c. have had
d. are having
13. He rarely shows his feelings. He’s rather_______ .
a. reserved
b. sociable
humorous
d. helpful
14. The audience didn’t laugh ______ his joke.
a.at
b.on
c.to
d.for
15. He worked as a volunteer_______ Oxfarm.
a.at
b.for

c.

c.to d. with
III. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
16. Once when I was ten, I used to get sick and went to the hospital.
A

B
C
D
17. Mike doesn’t go to the cinema with us last Saturday.
A
B
C D
18. I would like to go away on holiday but I don’t have money enough.
A
B
C
D
19. He lives on 26 Tran Phu Street in Ha Noi with his family.
A B
C
D
20. Every morning I spend about an hour to read the newspaper.
A
B
C
D
IV. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Dear Luis,
I’m your new pen friend! My first name is Andy and my (21) _________is
Wong. I’m from Cheadle, in the north of England, and I’m sixteen (22) ____old.
I’m fairly tall, with (23) ______. And I wear glasses. I enjoy (24) _____jokes
and my friends usually enjoy my sense of (25) ______. The name of my school
is Cheadle Comprehensive School, and I’m (26) ___Year 8. There (27) __thirtyone students in my class. My favorite subject is Geography and my (28) __sport
is tennis.
Best wishes,

Andy
21. a. second name b. middle name c. family name d. nickname
22. a. year b. years c. 0 d.a&b are correct
23. a. short curly black hair
b. black short curly hair
c. short black curly hair
d. black curly short hair
24. a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. to telling
25. a. humor b. humorous c. humorously d. humorousness
26. a. in
b. on
c. at
d. of
27. a. is
b. are
c. has
d. have
28. a. favorite
b. good
c. most
d. lucky
V. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best
answers each of the questions about it.


I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot of people
don’t know which is which. They both have blond hair and blue eyes, and they
always wear jeans and T-shirts.
They like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like jazz and
they’re crazy about football. They go to a football match once a week. Tim

doesn’t like dancing or discos and Tom doesn’t like them, either. Although
they’re twins, they’re not exactly the same at everything. Tim works hard at
school because he wants to go to university, but Tom is a bit lazy. Our mother is
often away from home because of her job, so we all work together in the house.
Most of the time it’s fine, but sometimes we fight a bit!
29. What does the word ‘similar’ in line 1 mean?
a. the same in some ways
b. completely the same
c. completely different
d. liked by many people
30. Tim and Tom ____ .
a. are the author’s twin brothers
b. have blond hair and blue eyes
c. aiways wear jeans and T-shirts d. all are correct
31. What does the word ‘them’ in line 6 refer to?
a. things
b. jazz
c. jeans and T-shirts
d. dancing or discos
32. Which of the following is not true?
a. Tim is hard-working.
b. Tom is a bit lazy.
c. Their mother is often away from home.
d. Tim doesn’t like dancing or discos but Tom likes them.
33. The passage is written about the author’s _____ .
a. brothers
b. pen pals
c. cousins
d. a & c
Bài tập thêm

VIẾT LẠI CÁC CÂU SAU ĐÂY DÙNG “TOO HOẶC ENOUGH ….. TO V”
1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it.
2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.
4. She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy.
5. The room was very dirty. Nobody can learn it.
6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home.
7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired.


9. She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring.
10.She is old, so she can drive a car.
11.All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
12.You can’t catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early.
13.The truck can go through the gate because it is very wide.
14.Tom was very brave boy, so all his friends admired him.
15.The room was very comfortable. We all fell asleep easily.
16.It was very cold. They couldn’t keep working in the field.
17.He spoke slowly. We could understand him.
18.The fair was very noisy. We couldn’t hear each other.
19.The soup is very excellent. We will have some.
20.They were very tired, so they stopped working.
21.The question was very hard. We couldn’t answer it
22.The TV programmer is very exciting. The children won’t miss it
23.You’re very young. You can’t drive that car
24.She was tired. She didn’t go anywhere
25.These shoes are very small. I can’t wear them
26.He is so weak. He can't run.
27.The coffee was very hot. I could drink it.

28.He has a lot of money. He can buy a car.
29.He is very intelligent. He can do it.
30.Tom is strong. He can lift the box.
31.The weather is fine. Mary and her little brother can go to school.
32.The sun is not warm. We can't live on it.
33.The water is quite warm. I can drink it.
34.The weather is so bad that we can’t go out.


35.The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.
36.He was so old that he couldn’t run fast.
37.He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
38.The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other.
39.You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words.
40.It is so early that we can’t go out.
41.The water is so hot that I can’t drink it.
42.The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.
43.He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
44.The price of the house is very high. We can't buy it.
45.The story was very funny. We couldn't stop laughing.
46.The film was very boring. We left before the end.
47.The road is too long for us to go on foot.
48.There were so many exercises that I couldn't finish them in a short time.
49.I am very unhappy, so I cannot go out with him.
50.They sang very badly. I could invite them to the party.