Đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 năm học 2010-2011 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh
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TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH
ĐỀ CƯƠNG
ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12
Năm học: 20102011
I/ PRONUNCIATION:
Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the
underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
1/ A.breakfast
B.teacher
C.east
D. please
2/ A.man
B.hat
C.bag
D. wall
3/ A.farm
B.warm
C.park
D. garden
4/ A.put
B.hungry
C.number
D. cup
5/ A.tooth
B. soon
C.room
D. door
6/ A.term
B. lesson
C.pence
D. chess
7/ A.actor
B. bang
C. candle
D. play
8/ A. early
B. beat
C.crease
D.heat
9/ A.sum
B.button
C. just
D. duty
10/ A.wood
B. choose
C.boot
D. food
11/ A.method
B. label
C.less
D. elbow
12/ A work
B. top
C.pocket
D. wrong
13/ A pill
.
B. bird
C.brick D. machine
14/ A.excursion
B.church
C.nurse
D.pure
15/ A.German
B. press
C.invent
D.tender
16/ A. early
B. heard
C. easy
D. learning
17/ A. 1ook
B. moon
C. tooth
D. afternoon
18/ A. box
B. boss
C. hospital
D. old
19/ A. call
B. pagoda
C. talk
D. walk
20/ A.miss
B. little
C. child
D. listen
21/ A. make
B.daily
C.paper
D.family
22/ A. boil
B.trolley
C.boy
D.oil
23/ A. still
B.night
C.Friday
D.life
24/ A.bowl
B.now
C.cow
D.how
25/ A. to
B.move
C.do
D.ago
26/ A.tour
B.sure
C.sour
D.poor
27/ A.hear
B.wear
C.dear
D.chair
28/ A. great
B.feat
C.seat
D.beat
2
29/ A. pat
B.paper
C.pant
D.man
30/ A. ribbon
B.hiding
C.written
D.picture
31/A. safe
B. staff
C. base
D. bass
32/A.bride
B. fridge
C. bridge
D. drink
33/A.borrow
B. neighbor
C. stapler
D.harbor
34/A. signal
B. resign
C. sign
D. assign
35/A. sorrow
B. pillow
C. allow
D. follow
Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the
underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
1/ A.machine
B.watching C.kitchen
2/ A. sit
B.sand
C.leaves
3/ A. peas
B.peice
C.pence
4/ A. photo
B.feel
C.laugh
5/ A. cough
B.half
C.have
6/ A. school
B.scholar
C.choral
7/ A. good
B.gin
C.large
8/ A. village
B.forget
C.bridge
9/ A. chromic
B.chemistry C.character
10/ A.they
B.thump
C.thick
11/ A.there
B.than
C.three
12/ A. leather
B.mathematicsC.neither
13/ A.ashore
B.vision
C.shoes
14/ A.high
B.hour
C.house
15/ A. see
B.salt
C.sofa
16/ A. discussion B. revision C. attention
17/ A. whistle
B. bristle
C. little
18/ A. although
B. threat
C. throw
19/ A. rhinoceros
B. hunger
C. hunt
20/ A. campaign
B. against
C. gradually
3/ The pronunciation of the ending ‘ s’ and ‘ed’
a/ The pronunciation of the ending “s”
/s/
D.matches
D.stat
D.let’s
D.halve
D.soft
D.chicken
D.age
D.edge
D.cheque
D.think
D.that
D.together
D.sure
D.home
D.sugar
Dadmission
D. castle
D. thrill
D. hydrogen
D. struggle
3
/s/ /iz/ /z/
f,k,p,t,th z, , s, ∫, ʧ còn lại
b/ The pronunciation of the ending “ed”
/ed/
/id/ /t/ /d/
t, d f, k, p, z, , s, ∫, ʧ còn lại
Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the
underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest.
1. A. brings B. leaves C. coughs D. days
2. A. considered B. stayed C. stopped D.received
3. A. formed B. pulled C. shocked D. copied
4. A. cured B. ruined C. shaped D. skilled
5. A. clubs B. laughs C. wants D. books
6. A. decided B. looked C. watched D.stopped
7. A. hoped B. laughed C. worked D. moved
8. A. cats B. maps C. books D.dog
9. A.needs B.kills C.meets D.loves
10. A.washed B.parted C.passed D.barked
11/ A. stayed
B.appointed C.reformed D.installed
12/ A. attracted B.decided
C.expected
D.engaged
13/ A. crops
B.farmers
C.vehicles
D.fields
14/ A. clubs
B.laughs
C.wants
D.books
15/ A. killed
B.cured
C.crashed
D.waved
16/ A. booked B. pushed C. learned
D. matched
17/ A. brings
B. leaves
C. coughs
D. days
18/A. goes
B. shoes
C. knows
D. uses
19/A. tastes
B. washes
C. buses
D. arranges
20/ A. derived
B. cleaned
C. cancelled D. guessed
21/ A. promoted B. added
C. pressed
D. founded
22/ A . books
B. bats
C. days
D. photographs
23/ A. dates
B. matches
C. boxes
D. cases
4
24/ A. feels
B. stops
C. arrives
D. loves
25/ A. goes
B. choose
C. intense
D. lose
26/A. kits
B. kids
C. bags
D. halves
27/A. does
B. moves
C. loves
D. finishes
28/ A. house
B. mouse
C. pause
D. nurse
29/ A. works
B. stops
C. shifts
D. plays
30/ planted
B. naked
C. knocked D. mended
4/ Stress:
+ Đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết, thì trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2.
Ex: ex’plain, en’joy, des’troy, for’get
+Đa số các tính từ, danh từ có 2 âm tiết, thì trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 1.
Ex: ‘busy, ‘table, ‘handsome
Ngoại trừ
Words
- bắt đầu tiền tố: re-,
pro-, dis-, un-, im-,
- tận cùng –tion, -ic
- có 4 âm tiết trở lên
- tận cùng -eer, -ese,
-oo.-oon
Stress
- rơi vào âm thứ 2
ex: un’happy
- cách nó 1 âm
ex: tra’dition
- âm thứ 3 tính ngược lại
ex: bi’ology
-rơi vào âm cuối
ex: enge’neer
Exercise: Mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the word that differs
from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following
questions.
1. A.doctor B.address C. birthday
D. concert
2. A. wonderful B. together C.restaurant
D.physicist
3. A.canteen B.become C.welcome
D.upstair
4. A. beautiful B.certainly C. departure
D. factory
5. A.return B. market C. notebook
D. office
6. A. competition B. recognition C. manufacture
D.ability
7. A. responsible B.university C.biologist
D.activity
8. A.football
B.champion C.reduce
D.summer
9. A.improve
B.jacket
C.picture
D.classroom
10. A. different B.company C.primany
D.division
11.A. obedient B. confidenceC. mischievous
D. reference
5
12.A. closeknit B. supportive C. biologist
D. generally
13.A. maintain B. attitude C. determine
D. develop
14.A. brilliant B. different C. secretary
D. attractive
15. A. polite
B. pollen
C. police
D. pollute
16. A. focus
B. remind C. circus
D. patient
17. A. social
B. conduct
C. survey
D. value
18.A. marvelous B. attention C. consider
D. excited
19.A. verbal
B. whistle
C. precede
D. marriage
20.A. attract
B. decide
C. reject
D. beauty
21.A. solution
B. suitable
C. confidence
D. family
22.A. remain
B. contain C. seaman
D. retain
23.A. control
B. patrol
C. idol
D. extol
24.A. conical
B. determine C. contractual D. supportive
25.A. physical
B. mischievousC. suitable
D. romantic
Exercise:Choose the best answer (A, B, C ,D) to complete the following
questions.
1. After finishing university, he registered for a _____________ course.
A. postgraduate
B. graduating C. uppergraduateD. undergraduate
2. She cried when she received the ________ letter from that university.
A. admit
B. admission C. admitted D. admitting
3. We are trying to ________________ the teaching method.
A. modern
B. modernization
C. modernize D. moderning
4. ________________ must answer some questions from the employers.
A. Appliances B. Applicants C. Applications
D. Apply
5. Nowadays elephants are one of the _____ species in the world. They
need protecting.
A. enlightened B. expensive C. endangered D. enlarged
6.What are the _________between women’s in old times and women in
modern times?
A. differs
B. different C. difference D. differences
7.In the past people believed that women’s ________ roles were as mothers
and wives.
A. nature
B. natural
C. naturism D. naturalist
8. A skilled _____________ will help candidates feel relaxed.
A. interview
B. interviewing C. interviewee D. interviewer
6
9. Warm your ___________up before you jump into a swimming pool so
that you won’t be cold.
A. head
B. arms
C. feet
D. body
10. She has made an ______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she
likes children.
A. apply
B. applicant C. application D. applicated
11._________women are responsible for the chores in the house and
taking care of the children.
A. With tradition B. On tradition C. Traditional D. Traditionally
12. All of the students are _______________to pass the entrance
examination in order to attend the university.
A. obsessed B. obliged C. obtained
D. observed
13. It is important to have someone you can _______________.in.
A. talk B. speak C. confide
D. know
14. Most adjectives can be used to __________________a noun.
A. precede B. advance C. occur D. stand
15. I don't have my own room. I have to_________________the
bedroom with my elder brother.
A. divide B. share C. separate D. live
16. In my company, the director deputy usually __________the
responsibility for organizing meetings and conferences.
A. makes B. gets C. takes D. becomes
17. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn't
have enough
A. confide B. confident
C. confidence
D. confidential
18. That_____________boy often plays tricks on his friends.
A. wellbehaved B. honest C. obedient D. mischievous
19. Most of the students are strongly ____________ of the school's
approach.
A. support B. supportive C. supported D. supporter
20. Katie is a very girl. She can make friends easily even though she
is in a strange place.
A. shy B. unfriendly C. sociable D. reticent
21. His achievements were partly due to the_____________ of his
wife.
7
A. assist B. assistant C. assisted
D. assistance
22. Arnold ______________for all the trouble he had caused to us.
A. complimented B. apologized C. excused
D. complained
23. Patricia is a very good nurse, who can_____________her patients
well.
A. handle B. look C. deal
D. work
24.Don’t worry. I’ll ____________ you a hand with the washing up.
A. borrow
B. give
C. return
D. take
25.It’s not easy to change people’s _______________ toward a certain
problem.
A. attitude
B. idea
C. opinion
D. thinking
26. Why don’t you make it bigger and more colourful in order to __
people’s attention.
A. keep
B. hold
C. attract
D. raise
27. Non verbal _________ such as waving, nodding or shaking of the head
also have cultural meanings.
A. signs
B. signals
C. hints
D. marks
28. Their ___________ has lasted for more than 20 years.
A. friends
B. friendship C. friendly
D. friend
29. Smoke from cigarettes can even do harm to _________.
A. smokers B. nonsmokers
C. smoking D.
smoky
30: AIDS is a(n) ____________disease.
A. endanger
B. danger
C. endangered
D.
dangerous
31: He is a very ____________ driver. He rarely causes accidents.
A. careful
B. carefully C. bad
D. careless
32.My father is a __________________. He works in a garage.
A. farmer
B. mechanic C. teacher
D. doctor
33.Some species of rare animals are in ________________ of extinction.
A. dangerously
B. endanger C. dangerous D. danger
34: A scientist who studies living things is a _________________.
A. biology
B. biologically C. biologist D. biological
35: The government initiated the programme of _________ reform in
the 1980s.
8
A. economist B. economic C. economically D. economised
36. The religious wedding _____________ takes place in a church.
A. ceremony B. marriage C. performanceD. engagement
37. Military is __________ in this country. Every man who reaches
the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years.
A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary
38. Peter lives with his parents and two sisters. There are __________
generations in his family.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
D. 5
39.In America, it isn’t ___________to ask personal questions.
A. polite
B. impolite C. rude
D.
B&C are correct
40.He retired at the _______________ of 60.
A. age B. old C. older
D. elder
41. Your __________must be typed into 3 copies to hand in for our
company.
A. applicants B. application C. applicatingD. applying
42. It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher
____________________.
A. attentive
B. attentively C. attention D attend
43. Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign
__________________.
A. political
B. policy C. politics D. politician
44. She earned a ______________ degree with fkying colors.
A/physical
B/physicis
C/physic
D/ physicist
45. Mrs Lan is my ____________teacher. Her lessons are about past events.
A/literature
B/history
C/physicis
D/ chemistry
III/ GRAMMAR:
1/ Tenses:
Tenses
The
present
simple
The
present
Form
S+ BE (am/is/are)
+O
S+ Vs/es + O
(do/doesnot)
inf
S+ am/is/are+ V
ing+O
Use
- thường
xuyên
Cues
always,
usually, often,
sometimes,
rarely …
- sự thật
đúng
- đang xảy ra now, at the
trong lúc
moment, at the
9
continous
The
present
perfect
The
present
perfect
continous
The past
simple
The past
continous
The past
perfect
The past
perfect
continous
The
future
nói
- dự đònh
trong tương
lai
- không xác
đònh rõ thời
gian
S+ have/has+ PP+O
- từ QK kéo
dài đến HT
(TL)
- như thì HTHT
nhưng nhấn
S+ have/has
+been+ Ving +O mạnh tính
liên tục hơn
S+ BE (was/were) - ở QK có
thời gian
+O
S+ Ved + O (did xác đònh
not)
cot 2
- đang xảy ra
ở QK có
thời gian cụ
thể hơn
S+ was/were+ V (giờ)
ing+O
- đang xảy ra
trong khi
hành động
khác xen
vào
- xảy ra
trước 1
S+ had+ PP+O
hành động
khác trong
quá khứ
- như thì QKHT
S+ had+ been+V nhưng nhấn
ing+O
mạnh tính
liên tục hơn
S+ will/shall+inf+O - sẽ xảy a
ở tương lai
present
just, already,
yet
since, for
yesterday,ago,
last, in 2000
at+ giờ
when/ while
by the time,
after, before
tomorrow,
next, in 2021
10
có thời gian
xác đònh
- kéo dài
at+ giờ
The
S+ will/shall+be + trong 1 thời
future
Ving+O
gian nào đó
continous
ở tương lai
- sẽ hoàn
by + giò
The
S+ will/shall+have thành trước
future
+PP+O
1 thời điểm
perfect
ở tương lai
The
- như thì TLHT
future
S+will/shall+have+ nhưng nhấn
mạnh tính
perfect been+Ving+O
liên tục hơn
continous
I __________________this film twice.
A. see B. saw
C. will see D. have seen
2.
Peter, please help me do the washing up. –
Sorry, Mum. I ___TV.
A. watch B. am watchingC. had watched D. watched
3. The farmers _______________ in the field now.
A. were working B. have worked C. worked D. are working
4. The war _______________ out three years ago.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
5. He _________________ a cup of coffee every morning.
A. drinks B. drank
C. is drinking D. has drunk
6. She _________________ a lot of new books.
A. had just bought B. has just bought C. buys D. bought
7. Up to the present, Nam_________________ good work in his
class.
A. does B. has done
C. had
done D. did
8. At present, that author ___________________ a historical novel.
A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written
9. By next month, I ________________ my first novel.
A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished
10. Phong ____________________ at the university so far.
A. had worked B. was working C. worked D. has worked
11. How long _________________ able to drive? – since 1990.
A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
simple
11
12. They ___________________ since eight o’clock.
A. are talking B. have been talking C. talk D. talk
13. My brother ___________________ in the army from 1990 to 1995.
A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving
14. At this moment, I __________________ that we have a good chance
of victory.
A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been feeling
15. I ___________________ the money from him yet.
A. haven’t received B. don’t receive C. will receiveD. am receiving
16. This is the most interesting book ____________________ .
A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve ever read D. I had ever read
17. I _________________ him ten days ago.
A. see B. saw
C. have seen D. will see
18. It ______________ a long time since I last saw him.
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has been
19. She ____________ so hard this week that she doesn’t have time to
go to the hairdresser’s.
A. works B. worked
C. has been working D. had worked
20. Mr. John________________ to Los Angeles in 1992.
A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going
What ______________ to you yesterday?
A. happened B. did happen C. had happened D. has happened
21. I never go to Australia. I ________________ to Australia yet.
A. will go B. went C. haven’t been D. have been
22. What ____________ do at 7:00 tomorrow morning?
A. will you B. shall you C. were you D. did you
23. Why _______________ you come yesterday?
A. couldn’t B. can’t
C. didn’t D. A and C
24. My mother _______________ in this factory since 1990
A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked
25. I _______________ my hair before breakfast this morning.
A. washed B. had washed C. was washing D. have washed
26. I _________________ about him when he suddenly came in.
A. talk B. talked
C. am talking D. was talking
27. He will finish this work before you _______ here tomorrow.
A. leave B. will leave C. would leave D. are going to leave
28. Don’t make noise. My mother ________________ with her friends.
A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked
29. He _________________ in this office for ten years by next Monday.
12
A. will have been working B. would be working
C. will work
D. will be working
30. No sooner _______________ the office than the telephone rang.
A. was he leavingB. he was leaving C. he had left D. had he left
31. George________________ this movie three times.
A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen
32. Food, air and clothes ______________ necessary for life.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
33. He _____________ a visit to Halong Bay in 1995.
A. had paid B. paid C. has paid D. pays
34. This morning while I _________________ for the bus, the rain
stopped.
A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting
35. What _______________ during the last few weeks.
A. did you do
B. had you been doing
C. have you been doing D. were you doing
36. Up to now, the teacher _________________ our class five tests.
A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. had given
37. The students ______________ English now.
A. study B. are studying C. will study D. have studied
38. I don’t feel good. I _______________ work tomorrow.
A. won’t be going B. won’t go to C. don’t go
D. went
39. He is tired because he ____ all day.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked
D. works
40. ________________ at home tonight?
A. are you staying
B. do you stay
C. were you staying
D. did you stay
41. We ____________________ in this house for ten years.
A. are living B. were living C. had lived D. have lived
42. She ______________ in the departure lounge for a long time.
A. Is waiting B. was waiting C. waits D. has waited
43. I ________________ my driving test on Friday.
A. have passed B. had passed C. passed D. was passing
44. I _______________ a vegetarian since 1998.
A. am B. was
C. have been D. had been
45. When _____ she was sorry?
A. did Jane say B. had Jane said C. has Jane said D. was Jane saying
46. The motorway _____________ in 1986.
13
A. finished B. was finished
C.
has finishedD. finishes
47. I hope you __________________ more carefully in the future.
A. write B. will write C. would write D. wrote
48. She _______________ English before she came to England.
A. studied B. had studied C. would study
D. studies
49. We usually go ________________ after work.
A. to fishin B. fished C. fishing D. fish
50. She’ll be a millionaire by the time she ________________ forty.
A. was B. is
C. will be D. is going to be
51. I’ve been waiting for my friends. I wonder if
they________________ their way.
A. will lose B. would lose C. had lost D. have lost
52. He said everything ________________ all right.
A. is
B. will be C. can beD. would be
53. It is raining now. it began raining two hours ago. It ______ for two
hours.
A. has rained B. had rained C. is raining D. has been raining
54. He ______ his job last month and since then he ________ out of
work.
A. has lost/ is B. had lost/ was C. lost / has been D. lost/ had been
55. At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London.
A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive
56. In a few hours, we ____________ the test, and we’ll go home and
rest.
A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished
57. People __________ English and French in Canada.
A. speak B. have spoken C. had spoken D. are speaking
58. The car isn’t here today because Dick ______ it.
A. uses B. used
C. is using D. has used
59. “When did you come here?” “I ____ here since last Sunday.”
A. have been B. had been C. was
D. am
60. Mr. Harry ______________ in the army from 1980 to 1985
A. had served B. has served C. is serving
D. served
61. At first you should _________________ slowly for a short distance.
A. jog B. to jog C. jogging
D. jogged
62. We began to jog___________________.
A. before three year
B. three years ago
C. three years past
D. the past three years
14
63. The baby_________________. Don’t make so much noise.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. is sleeping
64. Peter said that he ____________________ that film before.
A. didn’t see B. had not ever seen C. will not see D. has not ever seen
65. He said that he _____________ a lot of money on advertising to
expand his business.
A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent
66. The train ______________ when we got to the station.
A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left
D. will leave
67.
Tom told me he _____call me at the airport
when I ___________.
A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive
C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving
68. At this time tomorrow, we ___________ our final exam.
A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take
69. ______________ before? – Yes, I _______________ my holidays
here last year.
A. Have you ever been / spent B. Have you ever been / spend
C. Did you ever be / spending D. Were you ever / spend
70. ______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing
machine.
A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until
Peter said he _____ a test the following day.
A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have
71. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the
job yesterday.
A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decided
C. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide
72. Tom _____ before we arrive there.
A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves
73. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ________ that warm
water _______ more quickly than cold water.
A. prove/freeze
B. proves / breezed
C. proving / freezing
D. proved/freezes
74. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch.
A. having finish/ went
B. have finished/ went
C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going
After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade.
A. leave
B. leaves C. left D. leaving
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They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____.
A. have already begun
B. have already begun
C. was begun
D. will begin
75. – Why have they demolished that old building? – They ____ a new
supermarket there.
A. had built
B. were building
C. are going to build D. would be built
76. When I’m learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent.
A. will be confused about B. was confused about
C. had be confused about D. am confused about
77. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue
his study.
A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished
78. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started.
A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making
79. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to
communicate with the American.
A. am B. was C. have been D. had been
80. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___
them to dance.
A. to start/ to ask B. start/ ask C. starting / asking D. started/ asked
81. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm.
A. to examine/ breaks
B. to examine/ broke
C. examining/ broken
D. examining/had broken
82. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people
spoke English differently from what she _____.
A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt
83. How____ since we____ school?
A. are you/ left
B. will you be / left
C. have you been/ had left D. have you been/ left
84. Before cars_______ , people ____ horses and bicycles.
A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ use
C. is discovered/ using D. have been discovered / have been using
85. Don’t go anywhere until I _____ back.
A. come B. will come C. have come
D. came
86. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight.
A. will be finishing B. finished C. have finishingD. will have finished
87. Who ______ when I came ?
A. were you talking to
B. are you talking to
16
C. you were talking to D. you are talking to
88. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London.
A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived
89. I will give you this book ______ I met you tomorrow.
A. when B. until C. since D. for
90. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived.
A. is cleaning
B. was cleaning
C. has been cleaning
D. had been cleaning
91. We ______ for going home when it began to rain.
A. are preparing
B. were preparing
C. will be preparing
D. have prepared
92. Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______.
A. will be/ starts
B. would be/ started
C. is / started
D. will be/ started
93. I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me.
A. am sitting/ to call
B. was sitting/ call
C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called
94. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test.
A. will take
B. will be taking
C. has been taking
D. would be taking
95. Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years be fore he retired
in 1980.
A. worked
B. was working
C. has been working
D. had been working
96. Up to now, the pollution problems yet.
A. haven’t solved
B. are not solving
C. hadn’t solved
D. will not have solved
2/ Reported speech:
Quy tắc chung để đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:
Đổi về ngôi
Đổi về thì(động từ)
Ngôi thứ 1 cùng với
chủ từ
(I,me,my và
We,us,our)
(Lùi về 1 thì ở quá
khứ)
HT Đ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT → QKHT
QKĐ → QKHT
Đổi về khái niệm gần
→ xa
this → that
these → those
here → there
now→ then
today → that day
tonight → that night
17
Ngôi thứ 2 cùng với
túc từ (You,your)
Ngôi thứ 3 không
thay đổi
(he,him,his và she,her
và they,them,their)
QKTD → QKHTTD
QKHT không đổi
will/shall
→would/should
would/should không
đổi
…
yesterday(ago/last) →
the day before/the
previous day
tomorrow → the next
day / the following day
…
a/ Statements: (câu kể)
S + say/say to (tell) + (that) + S + V + …..
b/ Questions: (câu hỏi)
* Yes/No:
S + ask + O + if/whether + S + V….
* Whquestion:
S + ask + O + Wh word + S + V ……
c/ Orders: (câu mệnh lệnh)
S + ask/ tell/order + O + (not) + To inf …..
d/ Reported speech with infinitive:
* S+ V + (not) + Toinf ….
Verbs: promise, want, agree, offer…
* S+ V + O + (not) + Toinf ….
Verbs: tell, advise, ask, encourage, want, remind, warn,
invite, urge, beg …
e/ Reported speech with gerund:
* S + V + Ving….
Verbs: admit, deny, suggest…
* S + V + (O) + Prepositions + Ving …
Verbs (Phrases) thank..for, congratulate…on, apologize …
for, accuse ..of, insist on, dream of, prevent ..from, look forward to
…, think of …
1. Jack asked me _______________________.
A.where do you come from? B.where I came from
C.where I came from D.where did I come from?
2. She asked me _______________ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what
C.if D.x
3. The doctor ___________ him to take more exercise.
A.told B.tell
C. have told D. are telling
18
4.
I wanted to know______________ return home.
A.when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
5. Claire told me that her father______________ a race horse.
A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B
6. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it __________
raining there.
A. is B. were
C. has been D. was
7. The doctor ______________ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell
C. have told D. are telling
8. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained
she’d been on holiday the ______________ week.
A. ago B. following C. next D. previous
9. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill.
A. are B. were
C. was D. should be
10. Ann ______ and left.
A. said goodbye to me
B. says goodbye to me
C. tell me goodbye
D. told me goodbye
11. I told you _______________ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
A. don’t B. not
C. not to D. to not
12. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up.
A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to
13. Someone _____________ me there’s been an accident on the
motorway.
A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told
14. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her
________________.
A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry
15. I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_______________.
A. giving a hand
B. gave a hand
C. to give a hand
D. give a hand
16. Tom said that New York ______________ more lively than London.
A. is B. be
C. was D. were
17. When he was at Oliver’s plat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use
the phone.
A. can B. could C. may
D. must
18. Judy ______________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
A.admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested
19. I said that I had met her _________________ .
19
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
A. yesterday
B. the previous day
C. the day
D. the before day.
The man asked the boys ____________________ .
A. why did they fight
B. why they were fighting
C. why they fight
D.why were they fighting
I wanted to know __________________ return home.
A. when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
The woman wonders __________________ doing well at school.
A. whether her children areB. if her children were
C. whether her children were D. her children are if
Peter said he was leaving for Paris ____________________.
A. next week
B. the week previous
C. following week
D. the following week
They said that their house had been broken into _________________.
A. the two days before
B. two days ago
C. two days before
D. since two days
She advised me ________________ an apple everyday to stay healthy.
A. eating B. I should eat C. to eat D. please, eat
The teacher asked Mary _______________ the previous match.
A. who wins
B. who is winning
C. who won
D. that won
My father asked me _______________ of the film.
A. what do you think
B. what I think
C. what did you think D. what I thought
“ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered
A. she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned
B. she wondered why Minh didn’t phone
C. she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned
D. she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned
“Could you tell me how to get to the airport?”
A. he asked me how to get to the airport
B. he said if I could tell him the airport
C. he told me how to get to the airport
D. he asked me to tell how to get to the airport
Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month
B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month
C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month
20
D. Cindy said she doesn’t see John since the previous month
31. The little boy said “two and two make four.”
A.The little boy said that two and two made four.
B.The little boy said that two and two have made four.
C.The little boy said that two and two had made four.
D.The little boy said that two and two make four.
32. “If I were you, I would go to the doctor. ”Minh said to Lan.
A. Minh told Lan to become a doctor
B. Minh advised Lan to go to the doctor
C. Minh told Lan that he would to go to the doctor
D.Minh advised Lan not to go to the doctor
33. His wife said to him: “Write to me as often as you can”
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
34. “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” asked the police.
A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B. The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before
C. The police asked Mr John what he had been done the night before
D. The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
35. She told me _______.
A. think well before I answered B. think well before I answer
C. to think well before I answered D. think well before I will answer
36. “ What about going for a pinic tomorrow?”, Jack said to Mary.
→ Jack _________ going for a pinic.
A/ invited
B/suggested C/offered
D/asked
37. Did you congratulate your cousin __________ the competition?
A/on passing
B/of passing C/passing
D/to pass
36. Brenda promised ___________ late for the meeting.
A/not being
B/ not to be C/to not be D/ was not
37. He was accusing of ___________ his ship two months ago.
A/have deserted B/ deserted C/deserting D/ having deserted
38. Susan told me at the party yesterday that she _________ herself very
much.
A/is enjoying B/was enjoying C/has enjoyed
D/enjoys
39. The last time I saw Robert, he looked very relaxed. He explained that he
had been on holiday the __________________.
A/previous
B/next
C/following D/earlier
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40. She suggested ________________ a break for a while.
A. take
B. took C. taken D. taking
3/ Passive voice:
a. Form: be + PP
BE chia theo thì
PP (ed/3)
b. Change into passive voice:
S + V + O
S + be + Past participle +by O
Eg:
He
will finish this work tomorrow.
S V O
Tenses
Present simple
Present continous
Present perfect
Past simple
Past continous
Past perfect
Future simple
This work will befinished by him tomorrow.
Active
V (s/es) / không chia
is/am/are + Ving
have/has + PP
V (ed/ cột 2)
was/were + Ving
had + PP
will/shall + Vnguyên
mẫu
Modal verbs(can/could,
Modal verbs + V
shall/ should, may/might,
nguyên mẫu
must )
Some structures(be going Structure + V nguyên
to, have to, used to)
mẫu
Passive
is/ am/are + PP
is/am/are being + PP
have/has been + PP
was/were + PP
was/ were being + PP
had been + PP
will/shall be + PP
Modal verbs be + PP
Structure + be + PP
1. The boy_______________ by the teacher yesterday.
A. punish B. punishedC. punishing D. was punished
2. “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”“They’ve already
______,sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been being typed
22
C. being typed
D. been typed
3. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____________ by early
immunization.
A. are preventingB. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
4. My wedding ring __________________ yellow and white gold.
A. is made B. is making C. made
D. make
5. If your brother _________________ , he would come.
A. invited B. were invited C. were inviting D. invite
6. Mr. Wilson is ________________ as Willie to his friend.
A. known
B. knew C. is known D. know
7. References ____________ in the examination room.
A. not are used B. is not used C. didn’t used
D. are not used
8. Laura _________________ in Boston.
A. are born B. were born C. was born D. born
9. His car needs ________________.
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing
D. fixed
10. Her watch needs ______________.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired
D. A and B
11. Have you _______________ by a dog?
A. bite B. bit
C. ever been bitten D. ever been bit
12. The room is being ______________ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
13. It ________________ that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
14. It is ________________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported
B. reports C. reported D. reporting
15. He was said ________________ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed
16. I’ll get Minh _____ do this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
17.
Somebody cleans the room everyday.
means ___________________
A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is every day cleaned.
C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody
everyday.
18. People don’t use this road very often. means __________________
A. This road is not used very often.B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
23
19. How do people learn languages? means ___________________
A. How are languages learned?B. How are languages learned by people?
C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned how ?
20. Over 1500 new houses _______ each year. Last year, 1720 new houses
_______.
A. were built/ were built B. are built/ were built
C. are building / were built D. were built/ were being built
21. Tom bought that book yesterday. means ____________________
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday.
B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom
D. That book was bought yesterday.
22. The new computer system ____________________ next month.
A. is be installed
B. is being installed
C. is been installed
D. is being installed by people
23.
They will build a new house in our town.
means _______________
A. A new house will be build in our town
B. A new house will be built in our town
C. Our town will be build a new house
D. Our town will be build a new house
24. They cancelled all flights because of fog. means ________________
A. All flights were because of fog were cancelled.
B. All flight were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flight were because of fog cancelled.
D. All flights were cancelled by them of fog.
25. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness. means ______
A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed.
B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed.
C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness.
D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
26. They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway around the city is being built.
B.A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C.A new highway is being built around the city.
D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
27. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
24
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
28. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A.A new hospital near the airport has been built.
B.A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
C.A new hospital has been built near the airport.
D. Near the airport a new hospital has been
29. Banana leaves should _________ to wrap things instead of plastic bags.
A/have used B/be used
C/use
D/be using
30. Wait a minute!The table _______________.
A/is laid
B/laid
C/has been laid
D/is being laid
31. It _________ that learning a foreign language ________a lot of time.
A/says/ is taken
B/was said/ was taken
C/is saying/ has been taken D/ is said/ takes
32. People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A/He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery.
B/ He was said that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
C/ He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said.
D/ He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
33. No one has used the scuba diving equipment this month.
A/ The scuba diving equipment has not been used this month.
B/ The scuba diving equipment have been used this month.
C/ The scuba diving equipment has used this month.
D/ The scuba diving equipment has been used this month.
34. The result of that test must be inform before August.
A/ result
B/ must be
C/ inform
D/ before
35. Harvard University, which ____________ in 1636, is one of the oldest
universities in the States.
A/found
B/was founded C/was found
D/founded
36. Endangered species _______________ by the World Wildlife Fund.
A/be protected B/are protected C/would protect D/will protect
37. Unless we can find new sources of energy, our life will certainly ____.
A/affect
B/be affected
C/affected
D/be affecting
38. The World Health Organization _____________ in 1948 in order to
carry out medical research and improve international health care.
A/had been established
B/ established
C/had established
D/was established
39. They are pulling down the old theater. The old theater ___________
A/is pulled down
B/is pulling down
25
