de cuong phu dao lop 9

ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ II LỚP 9
I.TENSES(THÌ)
Tenses Công thức Dấu hiệu
Hiện tại(simple present) S(số ít /he/she/it/N/1 người/1
vật->Vs,es
S(số nhiều)
they,you,we,I,Ns,2 người trở
lên->V
Not:don’t/doesn’t+V
Be:am/is/are
?do/does+s+v?
Always,usually,ofen,never,sometimes,rarely,
Seldom
-một chân lí,một sự thật
Hiện tại tiếp diễn(present
progressive)
S+am/is/are+ving
Not:am/is/are+not+ving
?am/is/are+ving?
Now,at,the,moment,at the present,look,listen !
đứng đầu câu,câu hỏi với where+be+s?
Quá khứ tiếp diễn(present
progressive)
S+ were/was +ving
Not: were/was +not+ving
? were/was +ving?
While+Qktd,
When+QK,QKTD
At that time,all day,between…and,4 o’clock
yesterday
Hiện tại hoàn thành(present

perfect)
S+has/have+vpp(ed,cột 3)
Not:s+has/have not+vpp
? Has/have+s+vpp?
Since,for,already,lately,recently,manytimes,
sofar,up to now,never,ever,just,this is the first
/second times,yet
Quá khứ(simple past) S+ved,cột 2
Not:S+didn’t+v
? Did+s+v?
Be:were/was
Not be:weren’t/wasn’t
Last,ago,yesterday,thời gian ở quákhứ(1990)
Tương lai(simple future) S+will/shall+v
Not: s+will/shall not+v
(Won’t/shan’t)
? will/shall+s+v?
Tomorrow,next,in+khoảng thời gian(in ten days)
Quá khứ hoàn thành(past
perfect)
S+had+vpp(ed,cột 3)
Not:S+had not+vpp
? had+s+ vpp
After+qkht-qk,before+qk-qkht
II.The passive voice(Thể bị động):công thức tổng quát:s+be+vpp(ed,cột 3)
Active Passive
HT(V/Vs,es) Am/is/are+Ved,cột 3
QK(Ved,cột 2) Was/were+Ved,cột 3
HTTD(am/is/are+ving) Am/is/are+being+Ved,cột 3
QKTD(was/were+ving) Was/were +being+Ved,cột 3

HTHT(has/have+ved,cột3) Has/have+been+Ved,cột 3
TL(will/shall+v) will/shall +be+Ved,cột 3
ĐTĐB(can/could/must/have to/may/might/should/ought to)+V ĐTĐB +be +Ved,cột 3
QKHT(had+Vpp) had+been+Ved,cột 3
☻Các bước đổi bị động:
Bước 1:xác định chủ ngữ, động từ,tân ngữ
Bước 2:chuyển chủ ngữ thành tân ngữ
Bước 3:xác định thì dựa vào động từ áp dụng công thức bị động thêm be cho phù hợp
Bước 4:đưa động từ vể dạng pp(thêm ed hoặc cột 3)
Bước 5:thêm by nếu chủ ngữ là tên riêng,danh từ
CHÚ Ý:CHỦ NGỮ LÀ VẬT THỊ DÙNG CÔNG THỨC BỊ ĐỘNG
III.DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ
V(nguyên mẫu không to) Sau động từ đặc biệt:can/could/must/haveto/may/might/should/
ought to/will/shall,sau make,let,have(có 2 tân ngữ)
Ving Avoid,like,dislike,hate,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,stop,am/is/are /get
used to,look forward to,have a good time,spend,busy,worth,it’s no use,sau
các giới từ in,on,of,without,before,after,…
VPP(ed,cột 3) Have(có 1 tân ngữ),Bị động(be+Vpp),Thì htht(have/has+Vpp)
Bài tập áp dụng
1. I (not see)_______________ him since last Christmas.
1
5. They just (receive)_______________a package from their grandfather.
6. Miss Huong (teach)________________us English for 2 years.
7._________she (feed)___________________her dog yet?
8. We never (take)________________________ a bus to school before.
9. Next week, my uncle (come)_______________back home for Christmas.
10. My teacher is explaining the lesson but I (not understand)_________________what he is saying.
11. Lan (be)________________my next door neighbor when I lived in Hai Phong.
12. They usually (go)_________________fishing at weekends.
13. I (see)______________________a movie tonight. Would you like (come)_______________?

14. I prefer (walk)____________________to (go)_______________by bike.
15. Don’t (make)_______________noise. The baby (sleep)________________
16. I don’t know where the Sao Mai movie (be)______________
17. Her mother (give)___________________ her a new novel yesterday.
18. Ba can’t play soccer tomorrow. He (do)_____________________ his homework.
19. When I (be)_______________young. I usually (play)__________________with a kite.
20. My mother is interested in (cook)__________________, and she (cook)_________________very well.
21. The 22
nd
SEA Games (take)_________________ place in my country two years ago.
22. They stopped (talk)__________________when the teacher came in.
23. It (rain)________________heavily now.
24. I (live)_________________with my parents until I went to HCM city.
25. I hope that he (win)________________ the race.
26. She (do)________________ her homework recently.
27. They (not hand)_____________________in their essay yet.
28. It is not safe (leave)_________________ medicine around the house.
29. I want (come)________________ with my mother.
30. In my country. Children (have to)_______________ wear uniform when they go to school.
31. ______________you (meet)_______________the new student yet?
32. I (lose)________________my handbag yesterday.
33. Going shopping (be)________________very interesting.
34. She already (finish)________________her homework.
35. My sister (get)__________________married next month.
36. Tomorrow (be)________________Sunday. What _________ you (do)_________?
37. The concert this evening (start)_______________at 8 o’clock.
38. I (wait)_________________for her since half past six.
39. Do you think the population of the world (rise)_________very fast?
40. In 2030, every one (study)_________________at home using computer.
41. He (fall)________________asleep while he was watching TV.

42. I enjoy (play)________________ soccer after school.
43. Don’t worry! She (come)__________________back in a few minutes.
44. Nam (talk)_______________with her many times.
45. It (rain)______________when I (wake up)_________________
46. I (see)_______________an accident while I (drive)__________________to my office.
47. She (be)_______________happy since she had a computer.
48. They (build)________________that building for two years.
49. We often (go)_______________skiing in winter.
50. At the moment, she (read)_________________ in the library.
51. It’s a lovely day. The sun (shine)_________________ and the birds (sing)____________
52. What she usually (do)_______________in the evening?
53. They’re going to have a party tonight. They (have)_______________ sandwiches and (drink)________champagne.
54. My brother (be)_________________15 years old next Sunday.
55. We (have)_____________________some friends to lunch tomorrow.
56. My father often (drink)________________tea after breakfast.
57. The film wasn’t very good. I (not enjoy)___________________it very much.
58. When I (see)______________you yesterday, you (sit)_________________ in a cafe.
59. He wishes he (be)__________________and acrobat.
60. The show just (begin)__________________. You are a bit late.
61.There (be)________________no rain here for 6 months.
62. I (read)_______________ the book you gave me all day, but I (not finish)_____________it yet.
63. Mary (sew)_________________ the dress for me a week ago.
64. When Peter was young, he (like)_________________ to drink coffee.
65. My younger brother (study)_______________ his lesson at the moment.
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IV.WISH CLAUSE
I.future wish(ao ước không thể xảy ra trong tương lai)
S1+wish+S2+would+V(dấu hiệu: tomorrow,tonight,.next,soon,again,someday,in the future,…)
II.Present wish(ao ước không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại)
Ved,cột 2

S1+wish+S2+ Not(didn’t+V)
Be-were
V.Conditional sentences:
Type (loaïi) Form
I/ Real (coù thaät)
If +S + V(Vs/Ves) + O, S + Will/can/shall/may + V + O
*Unless = If... not(don’t/doesn’t)
e.g: If I don’t go to school,I will go out.
Unless I go to school,I will go out
II/unreal (giả thiết
không có thật)
If +S +Ved/V2 +O, S + Would/ could/might/should + V + O
Be->were
e.g: He would pass his exam, if he studied hard.
If I were you, I would learn harder
Bài tập áp dụng
1. If we (run out) _____________ of oil, we (need) ____________ other kinds of energy.
2. Pollution (increase )____________ if we (use) _______________ more oil and coal.
3. If pollution (increase) ________________ , more and more trees (die)______________
4. The climate (change_________________ if more trees (die) ____________
5. If we (try) ____________ to control pollution, it (be)_______________ expensive.
6. if we (not control)_____________ pollution soon, It (be) _______________ too late.
7. If you need any more money I ___________ you some.
8. you can go if you _______________
9. if the weather is fine tomorrow we ______________ for a picnic.
10. Just ask me if you _____________ any help.
11. If anyone ___________ for me while I am out tell them I’ll be back at 4 o’clock.
12. Go to bed now if you __________ tired.
13. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
But if you _____________________________________________________

14. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak very clearly
But if he _____________________________________________________________
15. I’m not going to buy that book because it’s too expensive
But if that book __________________________________________________________
16. She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help
But if __________________________________________________________________
17. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise
But _________________________________________________________________
18. If I were you I (not come) ________________ to the party.
19. It will be quicker if She (go) ______________ by plane.
20. If she comes late again, she (lose) ___________ her job.
21. I’ll give you some money if you (need) _________________ it.
22. If we (not go) ________________ to their party next week, They would be very angry.
23. I ‘d be happy if you (stop) ___________ smoking.
24. What would you do if you (be) ______________ the leader?
25. What would happen if you (not go) _____________ to work tomorrow?
26. She will stay at home if it (rain) _______________
27. I’m sure she’ll understand the problem if you (tell )_____________ her.
28. If I (find) ______________ 100.000 note on the street, I would keep it.
VI.REPORTED SPEECH(câu tường thuật)A.các dạng
Direct speech Indirect speech(câu tường thuật)
Mệnh lệnh 1.V+…..please
Ex:”sit down,please”
2.don’t +V….please
S+told+0+to V
He told us to sit down
S+told+0+not to V
3
“don’t go out,please” He told us not go out
Đề nghị can/could/will/would+you+V,please?

Ex:can you help me? She said to me
S+asked+O+toV(boo3can/could/will/would
you)
She asked me to help her
Lời khuyên S+should/shouldn’t+V S1+s2+should/shouldn’t+V
Câu phát biểu S+V+O..
Peter said ”I’m hungry now”
S1+said(that)S2+V
Peter said that he was hungry then.
Câu hòi yes-no Can/might/could/must/should/…+S+V?
Is/are+S+…?
Do/does/did+s+V?
S+asked+O+if/whether+S2+modals (qk)
S+ asked+O+if/whether+S2+ was/were
S+asked+O+if/whether+S2+Ved,cột 2(bỏ
do/does)
Câu hỏi bắt đầu Wh-(what-
when..)
Wh+Can/might/could/must/should/…+S+V?
Wh+Is/are+S+…?
Wh+Do/does/did+s+V?
S+asked+O+ Wh+S2+modals (qk)
S+ asked+O+ Wh+S2+ was/were
S+asked+O+ Wh+S2+Ved,cột 2(bỏ
do/does)
B.ĐỔI THÌ
TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP
am/is/are
Will
Shall

Can
May
Must/have to
V(s,es)
Have/has
ved,cỘt 2
Was/were
Would
Should
Could
Might
Had to
Ved,cột 2
Had
Ved,cột 2(hoặc had+Ved,cột 3)
C.ĐỔI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ
TRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾP
Now
Today
Tonight
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Last night
Twodays ago
Here
This
these
Then
That day
Thatnight

The next/following day
The day before/the previous day
The night before
Two days before
There
That
those
Bài tập áp dụng
1. “Where is she going?” asked Tom
____________________________________________________________________
2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday?”
Minh asked me_______________________________________________________
3. “What will you do when you are in HCM city?”
Lien asked____________________________________________________________
4. “How did you know the results”
____________________________________________________________________
5. “Do you have an appointment?”
The doctor asked_______________________________________________________
6. “Have you seen my car keys?”
Long asked Loan_______________________________________________________
7. “Will you carry my bags for me?”
Nga asked____________________________________________________________
8. “When can I see the director?”
____________________________________________________________________
9. “Could I have a cup of coffee?”
She asked me_________________________________________________________
10. He said “Get out of my way”
____________________________________________________________________
11. The store detective said “Open your bag.”
4

____________________________________________________________________
12. She said “ Don’t go near the flame, children”
____________________________________________________________________
V.RELATIVE CLAUSE(MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ )
Chủ ngữ
He/she/they
Chỉ người Who/that
It/they Chỉ vật Which/that
Tân ngữ
Him/her/them
Chỉ người Whom/that
Them/it Chỉ vật Which/that
Sở hữu
His/her/their/N’N/N of N
Chỉ người whose
its Chỉ vật Whose/of which
Thời gian On/in+tg,then Day,time,season,year,month when
Nơi chốn On/in+nc,there Place,city,town,country… where
Bắt buộc dùngThat:khi có a few,a little,only,all,so sánh nhất(est,most),số thứ tự(fist,second…)
Không dùng khi sau giới từ,mệnh đề không giới hạn(mđ có ,)
Bài tập áp dụng
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden.
->____________________________________________________
2.That man seem very lonely.His wife and family are away.
->___________________________________________________
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything.
->___________________________________________________
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes.
->________________________________________________________
5. Those prize pigeons have been stolen.They were very valuable

->___________________________________________________________
6. our dog lucky is seven years old. He is a great favorite with the family.
->____________________________________________________________
7. The man is coming to tea. He wrote this poem.
->____________________________________________________________
8. my brother Jack is a pop singer. You saw him yesterday.
->____________________________________________________________
9. The magazine is very interesting. You lent it to me.
->____________________________________________________________
10. The dress is lovely. You are wearing it.
->____________________________________________________________
11. Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday.
->____________________________________________________________
12. The restaurant always serves good food. We enjoy having dinner there.
->____________________________________________________________
13. The man is a teacher. You spoke to him in the street.
->____________________________________________________________
14. There is the lady. Her purse has been stolen.
->____________________________________________________________
15. Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses.
->____________________________________________________________
16. The paint on the seat is still wet. You are sitting on it.
->____________________________________________________________
17. All the people have disliked him. I have ever met these people.
->____________________________________________________________
18. Her father has just returned. He has been to Paris.
->____________________________________________________________
19. Bill wants to go out with me. We saw him at the dance.
->____________________________________________________________
20. Flies carry disease. They come mostly in the summer.

->_____________________________________________________________
21. Swimming is a good sport. It makes people strong.
->_____________________________________________________________
5
22. Grass is always green in England. Cows and horses love it.
->____________________________________________________________
23. Air is made up of many gases. We breathe it.
->_____________________________________________________________
24. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. I know his sister well.
->_____________________________________________________________
25. The house needs mending. We are living in it.
->_____________________________________________________________
26. This tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.
->_____________________________________________________________
27. Tell me the reason. You left the city for it.
->_____________________________________________________________
28. That river is not safe for swimming. Its water is polluted.
->_____________________________________________________________
29. Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time.
->_____________________________________________________________
30. Mr Johnson is going to Spain. His daughter has been living there for 4 years.
->_____________________________________________________________
I) Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or relative adverb
(where, when).
1) The man ____________ your mother is talking to is my English teacher.
2) Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot ____________ thousands of tourists visit every year.
3) The students ____________are standing in front of the library is my classmates.
4) Hoa’s parents ____________ are farmers work very hard to earn their living.
5) The children like to play football ____________ is very popular in our country.
6) These are the latest news ____________ you might want to know.

7) Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals ____________ have just come to town.
8) The beach ____________ the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one.
9) The parrot ____________ can speak some words belongs to my close friend.
10) This is the best movie ____________ I have seen.
11) He is enjoys reading books ____________ are on computer science.
12) Mother’s Day is the day ____________. the children show their love to their mother.
13) Tet is a Vietnamese festival ____________ takes place in late January or early February.
14) The little girl ____________ is wearing the red dress sings beautifully.
15) Thu enjoyed her trip to Da Lat ____________ her grandparents lived long ago.
16) Lan’s parents came back to Ha Noi ____________ they visited last year.
17) They like Asian food ____________ is sold in that market.
18) Mary, ____________ sits next to me, is good at maths.
19) My office, ____________ is on the second floor of the building, is not very big.
20) That’s Jack, ____________ lives next door.
VII.WORD FORM(DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ)
Hình thức Vị trí Ví dụ
Noun(danh từ) 1.V+ion
ance
ment
or/er(chỉ người)
ex:educate-
>education
perform->performence
2.adj+ness
Ex:happy->happyness
1.đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ
2.đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ
3.đứng sau :a/an/the/of/many/much/a lot of
4.đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu:my,his,her,our,their
5.đứng sau tính từ

Many visitors come to
v
dalat every year.
I can see your
ttsh
happyness in your
6
eyes
Tính từ Noun+ful
Al
Ous
Able
Ly
Y
Less(mang nghĩa
phủ định)
Ex:beauty->beautiful
1.đứng trước danh từ
2.đứng sau các động
từ,seem,be(am,is,are,was,were,get,become,feel
Look,keep….)
1.It is a beautiful day
N
You look fashionable
in this dress.
Trạng từ Adj+ly
Careful->carefully
Chú ý:
Good-well
Fast-fast

Hard-hard
Early-early
1.đứng sau động từ thường
2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường
(cuối câu)
I live happily on my
farm
I did my test carefully
Bài tập áp dụng:cho dạng đúng của từ
1/Tet is the most important……………..for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
2/ During Tet people enjoy special food such as………………rice cakes (stick)
3/ Easter is a …………..festival in many countries. (joy)
4/ There have been two………………this week : flower – arranging and rice – cooking. (compete)
5/ Mary is always…………….of her parents (pride)
6/ My father is a……………….. man who is loved by everyone. (consider
VIII. Connectives (từ nối – liên từ)
* AND (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trò . x: Lan likes cats and dogs.
* BUT (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghóa trái ngược nhau.
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy.
* SO (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu (so thường đứng sau dấu
phẩy(,so)
Ex: He’s ill, so he stays at home.
* THEREFORE (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng
Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed.
* HOWEVER ( tuy nhiên) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu
tiên.Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it.
* BECAUSE (bởi vì )=since=as: dùng để chỉ lý doEx: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill.
* BECAUSE OF(BỞI VÌ) +N/VING(khơng có chủ ngữ)
* OR ( hay là, hoặc là) Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?(thường được dùng trong câu hỏi)
*ALTHOUGH,THOUGH,EVENTHOUGH: dù,mặc dù:chỉ sự nhượng bộ

In spite of + N/ Ving(khơng có chủ ngữ), : dù,mặc dù
Despite
Chú ý: -but và however dùng để nối hai ý trái ngược nhau.Nhưng but được đặt sau dấu phẩy(…,but…) còn however thường
đặt đầu câu và sau có dấu phẩy(however,…)
-so và therefore dùng để nối mệnh đề chỉ kết quả nhưng so được đặt sau dấu phẩy(..,so…), còn therefore thường đặt đầu
câu và sau có dấu phẩy (therefore,….)
Bài tập áp dụng
Complete the sentences using the correct connectives :
1. Is he an actor…………..a singer ? – An actor.
2. Tam got wet………………he forgot his umbrella.
3. After coming home, she cleaned the house…………….cooked dinner.
4. I enjoy learning English………………I find it very difficult.
5. She went to the theater last night……………….had a wonderful time.
6. Lan was tired………………she took a rest before continuing the work.
7. Mai failed her English test ; …………………,she had to do the test again.
8. I wear a hat………………I don’t want to be sick
9. His life was hard…………………he studied very well.
10. Which would you prefer, tea………………..coffee ?
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XI.Making suggestionslời đề nghị
S + suggest +V-ing
S + suggest + S + should + V
Why don’t we + V ?
Shall we + V ?
Let’s +V
What about + V-ing ?
How about + V-ing ?
XII/ Prepositions and phrasal verbs
1. At + giờ/ at night,at present,at the moment,at Christmas,at Easter,at once,at last,at weekend.
At home,at school

2. In + mùa,năm,tháng
In my opinion,in good weather, in English
3. On + ngày,thứ
On foot(đi bộ), on TV,on the internet, on radio, on the beach,
4.By (bởi) dùng trong câu bò động chỉ người gây ra hạnh động (The letter was writen by Mary)
By chance: tình cờ, learn by heart: học thuộc lòng
5.since:+câu,năm,tháng mùa(dùng trong thì HTHT(has/have+Vpp)
6.For:+a/an/số(one,two….) age(dùng trong thì HTHT(has/have+Vpp)
Interested in :quan tâm đến
Successful in : thành công về
Rich in: giầu về
Confident in sb: tin cậy vào
Afraid of : sợ về
Fond of :thích
Hopeful of : hy vọng
Proud of:tự hào
Joyful of : vui mừng về
Next to :kế bên
Similar to:tương tự
Equal to: bằng
Important to : quan trọng
Familiarto sb: quen thuộc với ai
Late for: trễ..
Famous for: nổi tiếng..
Necessary for: cần thiết..
Suitable for : thích hợp
Sorry for: xin lỗi
Useful for : có lợi
Good at: giỏi về
Bad at: dở về

Amazed at: vui về
Acquainted with :làm quen
Crowded with : đông đúc
Agree with : đồng ý
Bored with : chán
Busy with : bận
Excited about: hào hứng
Happy about: hạnh phúc
Worried about: lo lắng
Different from; khác
Far from: xa
Distinguish from: phân biệt
Keen on :hăng hái về
Defend on: phụ thuộc vào
Congatulate on
Give up : từ bỏ
Look at : nhìn vào
Look after = take care of: (sau lá từ chỉ người) chăm
sóc
Look for : tìm kiếm(sau lá từ chỉ vật)
Look up : tra từ (trong tự điển)(word,dictionary)
Look forward to : mong đợi
Put on: mang vào
Put off : hoãn lại
Call of: hủy bỏ/ hoãn lại
Participate in = take part in/ join in : tham gia vào..
Succeed in: thành công về
Prevent st from: ngăn cản
Wait for:chờ..
It is kind of sb: ai đó tốt

Go on=continue
XIII.Tag questions
- §éng tõ thêng lµ trỵ ®éng tõ, nÕu ë thĨ phđ ®Þnh th× ph¶i cã d¹ng rót gän víi tõ “not”
- Chđ ng÷ lu«n lµ mét ®¹i tõ cïng ng«i vµ cïng sè víi chđ ng÷.
C¸ch viÕt:

KhƠng not(khẳng định) Tag question:phủ định:thêm not
phủ định not (khẳng định)Khơng not
V do
8