㆙:這是什麼?
zhè shì shé me
What is this?
㆚:這是㆒枝筆。
zhè shì yì zhī bǐ
This is a writing instrument.
㆙:這是㆒枝什麼筆?
zhè shì yì zhī shé me bǐ
What kind of writing instrument is this?
㆚:這是㆒枝毛筆。
zhè shì yì zhī máo bǐ
This is a writing brush.
㆙:那是本什麼書?
nà shì běn shé me shū
What kind of book is that?
㆚:那 是 本 ㆗ 文 書 。
nà shì běn zhōng wén shū
That is a Chinese book.
㈤百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
12
㆗英文版
第㆔課 這是什麼?
Lesson 3 What Is This?
一
課文
TEXT
這
(ㄓㄜˋ;zhè)
this, these
是
(ㄕˋ;shì)
be (is)
這是書。
zhè shì shū
This is a book.
這是筆。
zhè shì bǐ
This is a pen.
那
(ㄋㄚˋ;nà)
that, those
那是書。
nà shì shū
That is a book.
那是筆。
nà shì bǐ
That is a pen.
什麼
(ㄕㄜˊ ・ㄇㄜ;shé me)(ㄕㄣˊ ・ㄇㄜ;shén me)
what
這是什麼?
zhè shì shé me
What is this?
那是什麼?
nà shì shé me
What is that?
這是什麼筆?
zhè shì shé me bǐ
What kind of writing instrument is this?
五百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
13
㆗英文版
㈤百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
14
㆗英文版
二
字與詞
WORDS AND PHRASES
那是什麼書?
nà shì shé me shū
What kind of book is that?
一
(ㄧ;yī)
one
二
(ㄦˋ;èr)
two
三
(ㄙㄢ;sān)
three
四
(ㄙˋ;sì)
four
五
(ㄨˇ;wǔ)
ve
六
(ㄌㄧㄡˋ;lìu)
six
七
(ㄑㄧ;qī)
seven
八
(ㄅㄚ;bā)
eight
九
(ㄐㄧㄡˇ;jǐu)
nine
十
(ㄕˊ;shí)
ten
枝
(ㄓ;zhī)
a classier used to measure objects like pens and pencils,
occurring after a number
㆒枝筆
yì zhī bǐ
a pen
㆔枝筆
sān zhī bǐ
three pens
㈧枝筆
bā zhī bǐ
eight pens
筆
(ㄅㄧˇ;bǐ)
writing instrument
這是㆒枝筆。
zhè shì yì zhī bǐ
This is a pen.
那是㈤枝筆。
nà shì wǔ zhī bǐ
Those are ve pens.
五百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
13
㆗英文版
㈤百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
14
㆗英文版
毛
(ㄇㄠˊ;máo)
Hair
毛筆
máo bǐ
writing brush
鉛筆
qiān bǐ
pencil
鋼筆
gang bǐ
pen
原子筆
yuán zǐh bǐ
ball-point pen
這是㆒枝什麼筆?
zhè shì yì zhī shé me bǐ
What kind of writing instrument is this?
這是㆒枝毛筆。
zhè shì yì zhī máo bǐ
This is a writing brush.
那枝是什麼筆?
nà zhī shì shé me bǐ
What kind of writing instrument is that?
那枝是鉛筆。
nà zhī shì qiān bǐ
That is a pencil.
本
(ㄅㄣˇ;běn)
a classifier used to measure objects like books
㆒本書
yì běn shū
a book
這是㆒本書。
zhè shì yì běn shū
This is a book.
那是㈥本書。
nà shì lìu běn shū
Those are six books.
五百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
15
㆗英文版
㈤百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
16
㆗英文版
那㆕本是㆗文書。
nà sì běn shì zhōng wén shū
Those four books are Chinese books.
那㈧本是英文書。
nà bā běn shì yīng wén shū
Those eight books are English books.
書
(ㄕㄨ;shū)
book
這是本什麼書?
zhè shì běn shé me shū
What book is this?
這 是 本 ㆗ 文 書 。
zhè shì běn zhōng wén shū
This is a Chinese book.
那本是什麼書?
nà běn shì shé me shū
What book is that?
那本是英文書。
nà běn shì yīng wén shū
That is an English book.
中文
(ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ;zhōng wén)
Chinese
㆗ 文
zhōng wén
Chinese
英文
yīng wén
English
㈰文
rì wén
Japanese
法文
fǎ wén
French
五百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
15
㆗英文版
㈤百字說華語
Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
16
㆗英文版