(Luận án tiến sĩ) cơ sở ngôn ngữ giáo học pháp của việc xây dựng sách giáo khoa dạy học tiếng nga cho sinh viên chuyên ngữ việt nam giai đoạn đầu

Đ Ạ I H Ọ C Q U Ố C G IA H À N Ộ I
TRƯ Ờ N G Đ Ạ I HỌC N GO ẠI NGỬ
1
Ị
I
N G U YỄN VĂN H Á I

1

C ơ S Ỏ N G Ô N N G Ử - G IÁ O H Ọ C P H Á P
C Ủ A V IỆ C X Ả Y D Ụ N G S Á C H G IÁ O K H O A D Ạ Y Đ Ọ C T IÊ N G N G A
C H O S I N H V I Ê N C H U Y Ê N N G Ữ V I Ệ T NAiM G I A I Đ O Ạ N Đ Â U

i
í
1
Ị
ị

C H U Y Ê N N G À N H : PH Ư Ơ N G P H Á P G IẢ N G D A Y T IẾ N G N GA

1

M ã số: 5. 07. 02

1

1

L U Ậ N Á N T IẾ N S ĩ G IÁ O D Ụ C H Ọ C

1
...

N GUỜI HUỚNG D Ẫ N K H O A H Ọ C :
G S .T S Đ Ổ Đ ÌN H T Ơ N G

€Ạ. !' "•

o t -,

HÀ NĨI
.

{---

HÀ N Ộ I-2 0 0 3

• V'

L

H

/ O

Ĩ

Ị

X A H O ft C K M ft H A IIH O H A ;ib H b lt t y H M B E P C H T E T
H H C T H T y T H H O C T P A H H b lX H 3 b IK O B

H ry E H BAH XAK

iIHHrBO-METOiIHHECKHE OCHOBbl C03/ỊAHHH
yHEEHMKA PyCCKOrO H3bIKA ZUIfl OByqEHHA qTEHMIO
BbETHAMCKHX CTy£EHTOB-OHJIOJIOrOB
HA HAHATlbHOM 3TAIIE

C neuH aiibH O C Tb: 5 .0 7 .0 2
T eopH A H MeTCựỊMKa 0ốyH6HHfl pyccKOM y H3biiKai< HHOCTpaHHOMy

/ ỊH C C E P T A U H H

Ha coHCKaHHe VMeHoii GTeneHH KaH/ỊH/ỉaTa ne/iarorMHecKHx nayK

H ayH H biíi pyKOBO/ỊHTejib:
K a H £ !W T n eaaro riiH ecK H X HavK,
n p o ộ e c c o p / Ị o /ỈH Hb T o h p

XaHOH - 2003


O r J IA B J lE H M E

BBE/IEHHE................................................................................................. 5
ĨJIABA 1: TEOPETHHECKHE OCHOBbl C03/ỊAHHH yHEBHHKA
/ỊJIH OBYHEHHH HTEHMIO n o KOMMyHHKATHBHOHH/ỊHBHZỊyAJIM3HPOBAHHOMy ĨIO/ỊXO/Ịy...................................16

1.

M e T O / ỊH H e c K iie ơ C H O B b i y n e ổ H H K a p y c c K o r o

H 3 b iK a

Kaic H H 0 C T p a H H 0 r 0 .........................................................................................16

1.1. McTopHíỉ pa3paố0TKH B onpoca.......................................................... 16
1 .2 . H a v m ib ie apryM eiIT bl KOMMVHHKHTHBHOHH/ỊH B I I ỉ x y cUi M3I-I p o BHH H o r o n c x a x c m a ................................................................21

1 .3 . O cilO B IIbie nOJĨO>KeHHH KOMMỴHHKaTIIBHOHH/ỊMBH/ỊVcLiHSHpoLỉciHHoro n o /Ị x o /ia .................................................. 2 8
2 . O c H O B H b ie B O npO C bl y H e ố H H K a p y c c K o r o H 3bIK a K3.K

H H ơ C T p a H H o ro .........................................................................................................................29
2 .1 . Oyi-ỈKLỊHH yneÓ H iiK a......................................................................................31
2 . 2 . C o ziep > K aH H e

VHeóiiHKa ...............................................................................................3 3

2 .3 . O rp y K T y p a ỵM eốH H K a.................................................................................37
2 .4 . C T p y K T y p H p o B a m ie

vMeÓHHKa............................................................................. 3 9

2 .5 . O cH O Blỉbie TpeÓOBaHHH K yHeỐHHKV KOMMVHHKHTHBHOH H / iH B H z iy a jiH 3 H p o B a H H o ro T H n a .............................................................................. 41

3 . O Ó yneH H e HT0HHIO B CBeTe KOMMyHHKaTHBHO-

HH/ỊHBHflya;m3HpoBaHHoro

n o /ỉx o ^ a ................................... 43

3 .1 . P oJIb M MeCTO HT6HHH B OỐyneHHH HHOCTpaHHOMV
H3blKV................................................................................................................... 4 4
3 .2 . KoMMVHHKaTHBHaa KOMneTenm-iH B MTeiiHii....................................4 6
3 .3 .

B n / I b i M T eiiH ỹ i........................................................................................................................ 5 2


3.4. T lmcct - e/iHimua oổyHeHHH MTeiiMio....................................... 59
3 .5 .

C o z i e p } K a i ỉ H e o ố y n e H H H M T ữ H H io ........................................................................ 6 9

3.6. npHHUHIIbl OỐyHeHHA MTeHHIO.................................................. 72
BbiBOiĩbi no nepBOH r\7iaBe.............................................................. 73
DIABA 2: CnEIIMOHKA OBYHEHHH HTEHHK) BbETHAMCKHX
CTY/IEHTOB-OMJIOJIOrOB HA HAHAJIbHOM 3TAnE.................... 77
1 . H a H a jib H b iH

3 T a n o ổ y n e H H íi B C H C T e M e n c ự Ịr o T O B K H

BbeTHaMCKHX CTy/ỊeHTOB-ỘHJIOJIOrOB........................................ 77
1 .1 . H aH aiibH biH 3Tan oốyneHHH PVCCKOMV H3biKy
BbeTHaMCKHX CTy/ieHTOB-ỘH^O^OrOB................................................. 77
1 .2 .

U,eJIM H 3 a / t a 4 H O Ố y M e H H H HTeHHIO B b e T H a M C K H X

CTyAeHT0B-ỘMJi0;i0r0B Ha HaHajibHOM 3Tane.......................... 80
2 . XapaKTepHCTHKa BbeTHaMCKHx CTy/ỉeHT0B-(ị)HJi0Ji0r0B

Ha HanajibHOM 3Tane.....................................................................83
2 .1 . KOMMyHHKaTHBHbie nOTpeỔHOCTH BbeTHaMCKHX
CTy,aeHT0B-(ị)H;i0.Ji0r0B H an aiib H o ro 3 T an a B TreHHH................83

2.2. Bxo/iHbtH ypOBeHb BJiazieHH5i pyCCKHM H3ÒIKOM
BbeTHaMCKHX CTy/ỊeHTOB-ỘHiIO./IOrOB................................................85

2.3. ypOBGHb HHTe^^eKTya.abHơro pa3BHTHfl CTV,aeHTOB
H a n a jib H o ro 9 T an a H e r o He0/iH0p0iỉH0CTb.....................................8 6
2 .4 . B03paCTH0-nCHX0JI0rHHeCKIie OCOỐeHHOCTII BbeTHaMCKHX

CTy^ei-iTOB HaMa;ibHoro 3Tana........................................................... 88

3. Me^cbH3biKOBaH H Me^cKyjibTypHaH HHTep(Ị>epetmHfl..89

3.1. JlHHrBHCTHHeCKHe Tpy/ỊHOCTH.................................................. 90
3 .2 . 3KCTpaJIHHrBHCTHMeCKMe T p V A H O C T H ................................... ........... 97

3.3. 5Ỉ3biKOBafl cpe/ia II eế B-/I1IHHH6 Ha oóyneHHe
HHOCTpaHHOMy H3bII

4 . MeTO/iHHecKHH aHajiH3 ỴMeốHbix nocoốnỄ JXJIX
O Ó yneH H H HT6HHIO BbeTHaMCKHX CTY^aeHTOBỘ H J i o J i o r o B ........................................................................................................ 103
4 .1 . A Ha/IH3 VHeỐHHKOB H nOCOỐHÍÍ AJỉa OỐyM6HH5ỉ HT6HM10____ 103
4 . 2 . Ả H a ;iM 3 y n e Ố H H K O B H nOCHÌÍ

ữ JĨÍỈ

0ỐVM6HHH 4T6H H IO

BbeTHaMCKHX CTyjieHTOB-(ị)H/IOJIOrOB............................................106
B b i B O / ĩ b i n o B T O p O H i\ 7 ia B e .......................................................................................................1 1 2

I71ABA 3: yHEBHbltí KOMIUIEKC PyCCKOrO H3bIKA

ỈU in

OBYHEHMH HTEHHIO (yKOH) BbETHAMCKMX CTy/ỊEHTOBO H JIO JĨO rO B HA

H A H A i l b H O M 3 T A Ĩ I E ....................................................................... 1 1 5

1. O ố m e e npeA C TaBiieiiH e o ố y K O H BbeTHaMCKHX
CTy£eHT0B-Ộ H Ji0Ji0r0B Ha HanaiibHOM S T a n e ................... 115
1 . 1 . P o i lb H MeCTO y K O q

B C IIC TeM e VMHHKOB

npaKTHHecKoro Kypca pvccKoro H3biKa
Ịư íĩỉ cTyzieHTOB-ỘHJio;ioroB Ha iỉanaiibHOM 3 T a n e .................... 115
1 . 2 . n p H H L ỈH r ib l C03/Ị3.HH5I y K O H ...................................................................................1 2 0

2 . C o / ỉ e p ) K a H Ị ĩ e Y K O H BbeTHaMCKHX CTy/ỊGHTOB-

Ộ H jiojioroB Ha HanaiibHOM 3 T an e.............................................. 126

2.1.

Iĩp e / iM e T H b iH K 0 M n 0 H e H T co /iep > K aH H fl

yKOH..................126

2 . 1 . 1 . O c H O B b i o n p e / ie iie H H H n p e /ỊM e T H o ro KO M riO H eH Ta
y K O H ...........................................................................................................................................1 2 6

2.1.2. ripHHiỉHnbi oTốopa TeKCTOBoro MaTepHajia yK O H ......... 131
2 .2 .

5Ĩ3biKOBOH K O M n oH eH T coziep> K anH ỹi y K O H ......................... 1 3 3

2 . 2 . 1 . n p H H U H r ib l O TỐ O pa H Ilp e /lC T a i3 Jie H H fl H3faIKOBOrO

KOMĨIOHCHTâ y K O H ...............................................................133
2 .2 .2 .

A c n e K T b i H 3 b iK 0 B 0 r 0

KGMĩioiieiỉTa y K O H ........................... 1 4 2


2.3. /ỊeH TC.TbnocTH biH K O M iioneiiT Y K 0 4 ...................................... 149
2 . 3 . 1 . y M 6 H H A , U e O Ó X O /iH M b ie B b eT H a M C K H M C T y/lC H T H M -

ỘHJioJioraM Ha Hana^bHOM 3Tane oốyMeiiHH 4TeHHio__149
2 . 3 .2 . C ncT eM a ynpa>KHeHHH AiiH oóvHeiiHH MTCHHIO..................... 153

3. C T p y K T y p a Y K O H BbeTHaMCKHx CTy/ỊGHTOB-

ỘHJi0Ji0r0B Ha HanaiibHOM S T a n e .........................................165
3 .1 . y n eổ H H K HJIZ cT y/ieH Ta........................................................................... 166
3 .2 .

K m i r a ZUIH n p e n o /ỉa B a T tv m ...................................................................... 1 7 0

3 .3 . K H H ra

ZUIH AOMaiUHero HTeHHH.........................................................175

BbiBO/Ịbi no TpeTbeổ riiaB e........................................................... 178
3AKJIIOHEHHE.............................................................................................181

OnyBTIHKOBAHHblE PABOTbl.......................................................... 191
BMEiIHOrPAcDHH....................................................................................... 192

nPHJIO>KEHHE....................................................................................... 224


5

BBE/ỊEHHE
B

npaK T H K e

OỐVHeHHÍI

pVCCKO M V

H3bII
3aH H M aeT

ueH Tpa^ bH oe

n p e n o / ia B a T e y ie H ,

HHOCTpaHHblM

H3bỉKUM

B

Oỏm eM ,

H H O C Tp aH H O M V , B M aCTHOCTH, VH eÓ H H K npOHHO
M6CTO,

n p H B iie K a e T

O T B e T C T B e H H b ix

3a

BH H M aH H e

0 p r a H H 3 a u H i0

M em aM C TO B
H

H

p e a y iH 3 a iỉM io

y n e ố H o r o n p o u e c c a . B cu ib iu o e BHHMaHHe ỴMeốHHKv y,aejifliOT rioTOMy,
HTO

VH eỐ H H K

iiio ố o r o

5IBJIÍĨGTCH

M a c co B o ro

O Ố H 3aTe:ib H b IM

oóyneH H H ,

n rp a e T

H

[\7iaBHbIM

ố o ^ b iu y io

KOMnOHeHTOM

p o iib

B n o B b im e H H H

3Ộ(ị)eKTHBHOCTH OỔVHeHHH.
P o iĩb

H M6CTO YHeổiỉHKa B n p o ự e c c e oốyneHHH onpe/ie^H eTCH

c .ie n y io m H M H

ơcH O BH b iM H

x a p a K T e p H C T íiK a M H ,

KO TO p b ie

3 e ;ia i0 T

e ro

H H T erpH pviom H M 3BeHOM B cero r ip o ự e c c a oốyMCHMH!
yH 6Ố H HK

aK K yM yjiH pyeT

B ceổe

u,e;iH

oốYMeHHH,

M aT ep»a./i,

n o /u ie M c a iU H Ìí O Ố íO a T e iIb H O M y yC B O e H H IO , H â B b lK H H VM eH H H , KO TO pbie
H e 0 ố X 0 Z iH M 0 ộ o p M H p o B a T b y y H a m n x c H .
yneÓ H H K

H BJIH eTCH

OCHOBHblM

pyKO BO ,ữCTBO M

B

paÓ O Te

o ố y H a io m e r o H o ó v ^ a e M b ix ; OH n p G Z ỊC T a B JiH 0 T COỐOH CBO/I H H C T p y K U H H
ữ J iíĩ

y n e ố H b ix

A eH C TB H H

B 3 a H M O jie H C T B H H

Hazi

n p e n M e T H b iM

M e>Kiiy c o ố o ií ;

M a T e p n a iĩO M

o n p e a e ii íi e T

M eTO /iH Ky

II

y n e ố H b tx

p a ó o T b i,

T .e .

c n o c o ố b l H B H A b l n p e 3 e H T a iIH H , T p e H H p O B K H H KO H Tp O JIH . y n e Ố H IIK -

3TO ue^bHaH MeT0/ỊHHecKafl cHCTeMa [131].
O
H a u ie

t

K a n e C T B a V M eỐ H IIKa 33.BH CH T KaM eCTBO OỐỴHeHM ÍI.

B H H M a m ie

K ơ T o p b iH

6 b iJ i

n p H B iie K ^ a
6bi

cn o co ố en

n p o ố iie N ia

c0 3 /ia H H H

n p o ó y /iM T b

y

T a K o ro

yH am nxcH

n03T0M V
yH e Ó H M K a,

H H Tepec

K

n 3 y n a e M O M y H 3 b iK y H o ổ e cn e M H T b > KejiaeM b iH p e 3 y jib T a T .

HaHốo;ibLiiHH

)Ke

HHTepec

C 0 3 .a a H H fl y n e Ĩ H H K a /U IÍI O Ó yneH H H
ộ n jio jio r o B

npe/ỊCTaB/ineT

/ỤIH

nac

npoốiie.M a

4TeH H IO B h e T H a M C K H X C T V /Ịe H T O B -

n a H a n a iib H O M S T a n e , n o T Q M y 4TO H TeH H e HM eeT o rp o M H o e


6

SHcLMCHHC B OỐỴHeHHH HHOCTpaHHOMy H 3blKy: OIIO HBimeTCỹỉ H n e ilb io

H Cpe/ỈCTBOM OỐVHeHHH.
B

n o c jie / iH H e

r o / ib i

O Ố y^eH H H

MTGHHIO

C 0 3 Z ia H b I

p a 3 ;iH H H b ie

C O O T B eT C T B H H
pVCCKO M V

c

BbeTH aM e

nocoÓ H H .

KaK

npaKTH Ka

O Ố yn eH H H

ỐbUIH

CO BpeM CHHO H

H 3biK a,

K V jT b T y p H O "C T p clH O B 6 /IH 6 C K O H

H3bIK0BbIX

O hh

H H O C Tp aH H O M y:

p o A H o ro

y /ry M u ie H H H

H IỈÍĨ

CTy/teHT0B-Ị}yCHCT0I3

npH H ựH naM H

H 3 b IK y

0C 0ốeH H 0C T eH

BO

BỴ30B

ÓbliIH

pa3paố0TaH bi

MeTO/IMKH

npoộeccH O H a^bH O H

V H eTa

opH eH T auH H ,

OỐVHGHMH

C T V /ie H T O B -Ộ H m /T O rO B

B

oốyneH H H

K O M M V H H KaTH BH O C TH ,

H a rip a B iie H H O C T H

MT6HHK)

K anecTBa

B

H

T ./ Ị.

H 3 b IK 0 B b lX

BV3ax BbeTHaM a n o 3THM nocHAM ÍỊ0Ka3blBaeT HX /ỈOCTOHHCTBa, 0
KOTOpbix roBopHJiocb Ha MeTOAHHecKHx ceMHHápax npencxaaBaTe.aeĩi PVCMCTOB BbeTHaMa.

O/ỊHaKO

B

onTH M H 3auH H

H a n ố o ;ie e

noH C K ax

np ouecca

K O H iỉenT ya^bH bie

o ó vM eH H A

peuieH H H ,

MTO

sộ ộ eK T H B H b ix

ố b iJiH

ri0B./ieKJi0

nvT eií

H a ìí/ ỉe H b i

3a

COỐOH

HOBbie

ố o jib iu iie

H 3M eH 6H H 5I B nO HHM aHM H H p e in e H H H p n / Ịa M eTO ^ H H CCKH X BO npO C O B, B
TOM H H C .ie H y n e Ố H H K O B .
c

TO HKH

n ơ A X O /ia

-

3 p e H H fl

K O M M yH H K a TIIB H O -H H /IM B H Z iya jIH 3 H p O B a H H O rO

B e/ỉy iiie H

T e H /ỉe im m i

13

coBpeM eH H ơH

MeTO/íHKe

npeno/iaBaHHH HHOCTpaHHblX H3bIK0B, HapV>KHBaJIHCb CjiezỊyiOLLỊHe
HeAOCTaTKH 3THX ĨIOCOÓHỔ B n p o ự ecce HX HCn0JIb30BaHMH!
1)

KaK

T aK

B ce

M aTepH a^bi

/Ịiiíĩ

oốyH eH H A

H T e H H io

BM ecTe

C0Aep>KaTCH B O/IHOM n o c o ố H H , H axoiỉH m eM C n. B p v i< a x CTy,aeHTOB, TO
em ế

ZỈ0

npH xo^a

CaMOCTOHTe^bHO
nepeM HTblBaiOTCH
xapaK T ep.

MOTHBaumo

3 to

Ha

^ỈHTaiOT
H
He

3aHHTHH

OHH

TeKCTbi

/IOMa.

BCJie£CTBMe
B bi3biB aeT

MTeHHH,

He

3T0TO

(b

ốoiibuiH H C TB e

c^ynaeB )

Ha 3EHHTHÍĨX 3TH TeKCTbl
He

HOCHT MHỘOpMaHMOHHblÌÍ

V CTy^enTOB

M o6m ni3yeT

H H T ep ec,

BHHMaHHe,

He

n o B b iiu a eT

naMHTb,

He


7
aK TH BH 3H pyeT

A e flT e JIb H O C T b

CTyaeH Ta.

^ TeH H e

T ílK H X

T0 K C TO B

He

H M H T H p y e T H H e B 0 c n p 0 H 3 B 0 / ỉH T p e a /Ib H O e MTGHHe.
2)

H 3 -3 a

p e 3 V J Ib T a T

T o ro ,

npO BepKH

*ĨT 0

d y z ie H T b i

noH H M aH H H

M o ry T

n o c jie

H H TaTb

HTeHHH

TeKCTbi

flO M a,

B a v /ỊH T o p H H

Mo^ceT

Ố blTb H eBepH blM , He OTpa^KaTb peaJlbH bIH ypO B eH b HaBblKOB H yMeHHH.

3) ycpeaHeHHe HHỘopMaiiHH H eẽ M0H0^0r0B0e H3Jio>KeHHe Ha
y p o K e He y^0B JieT B 0pH eĩ pa3H oo6pa3H V K ) n03HaBaTejibHVK> noT peốH ocT b

CTyaeHTOB, KOTOpaa HOCHT HH/I,HBHAyaJIbHbIH x a p a K T e p . K poM e 3T oro,
CTVAeHTbl

He

(p y C C K H M )

T py^H blM H

OAHOpO&Hbl

H3bIKOM,

no

n03T0M y

VpOBHIO
OAHH

A-HH O/ỊHHX CTyaeHTOB,

H

He

y c n e B a io T

Te

5Ke

HHOCTpaHHblM

TeKCTbl

M O ryT

ỔblTb

H B TO >Ke BpeMH OKa3bIBaiOTCH

/ierK H M H , npOCTblMH A ỉỉĩỉ a p y r a x . 3 t o
C T y /x e H T b i

BJia&eHHH

npHBO/ỊHT K TOMV, HTO c ^ a ố b ie

y c B a H B a ĩb

M a T e p H a ;i,

He

n o H H M a io T

n p O H H T aH H O e, a CHJIbHbIM CKyMHO. B CBH3H c o CK a3aH HbIM B 03H H K aeT
HeOÓXOAHMOCTb B HH£HBKmVajĩH3cUIHH OÓyMeHKH HTeHHK) B 3aBHCHMOCTH

OT c n o c o ổ H o c T e H H H H T epecoB CTyzieHTOB.
4)

P a c n a /I

C C C P

nOJIHTHKO-COUHaJIbHOH
C O /ỊepJK aT eJIbH a5ĩ

n o B Jie K

2KH3HH

CTOpOHa

3a

COÓOH

p y c c K o ro

HeKOTOpblX

K p y n H b ie

H 3M 6HeHHH

B

H apO A a,

BCJie£CTBĨỉe

H ero

T6KCT0B,

K O TO pan

Ổ bU ia

x a p a K T e p H a Ỉ U Ỉ Ĩ Ỉ BpeM eH H c o 3 2 a H H fl n o co Ó H H , H ecK 0 Jib K 0 v c T a p e ; i a H
H e COOTB6TCTBV6T CerO /ỊH HU lH eH £eH C TBH Te;ibH O C TH .

yneÓ H H K c 3aKpbITOH CTpyKTypOH 3JIH OÓVHeHHH HTeHHK) He
CnOCOỔeH n03H aK 0M H Tb CTV/ỊeHTOB c HOBOH HHỘ O pM aiIHeH H COÓblTHHMH,
npOHCXOAHIHHMH B COBpeMeHHOH 2KH3HH.

5)

C T yaeH Tbi

He

B00pyjKeH bi

MeTOAOM

HTeHHA,

n03T0M y

n p H C T y n a n K HTeHHIO p a 3 H b ix AOKyMeHTOB, OHH He 3HaiOT, HTO Ba>KHO
ỈU ÌĨỈ

HHX.

OHH

HHTaiOT B ce HHOH3bIHHbie TeKCTbl nOHTH O^HHaKOBO,

0C TaH aB JiH B ai0TC 5i

npH

3HaneHHe B c^OBape.

B C T p en e

H O B oro

c ji0 B a ,

HTOóbi

HCKaTb

e ro

6)

B

ơnepaT H B H O H

3THX nocHíix

OỔpaTHOH

3a K p e r i J i e H H H

B

- no/ĩHoe HJIH HacTHHHoe OTCỴTCTBHe

CB5Ĩ3H,

yneổH O M

HV>KHOH

npouecce;

/ỊJIH

CHCTeMaTHHeCKHX

H ezi0C T aT 0M H 0e

B H H M aH H e

K

p a3 B H T H K > H a B b lK O B C a M O K O p p e K IỈH H , CaM O O ựeH KH H CaM O KO H TpO ^ H .

B

H3Óe>KaHHe

3THX

H e ao cT aT K ơ B

n p e n o z ỉa B a T e jiH

npH H O c^T

B

ay /ỊH T opH K ) O/ỊHH, /ỊB a TeKCTa H p a3 £ aiO T CTVAeHTaM H a 3aHHTHHX.

O/XHaKO

3TO

HeAOCTaTOHHO

ỊlJỉĩl

T o ro ,

HTOỔbl

yaOBJieTBOpHTb

nOTpeÓHOCTH ynam H X C H H riOBblCHTb SỘỘeKTHBHOCTb OÓyneHHSI.
K poM e

B c e ro

H C n O Jlb 3 0 B a H H H

3 T o ro ,

3TH X

nO C O ổH H .

/ỊH Ộ Ộ e p e m iH p o B a H H b iH

n0£X 0£

AeHTejibHOCTH

n o ^ y H H Ji

n p e n o /Ịa B a H H íĩ

H e K 0 T 0 p b ie

V M eÓ H H K e ,

B b in a & a e T

X

K

CBoe

H e c o 6 jiio ,a a io T C H

3 e f lT e jib H 0 C T H

0ốH apv5K H B a;icíĩ
o TH

B

H eA O daTO K

3TH X

O TpaaceH H e,

peneBOH
HO

B

3p6H H H

npaK TH K e

p eK O M eH aa u H H ,

c jie z iy e T . H T e H H e K a K

H3 n o j if l

B

yH eÓ H H KaX

o ó v n e H H io

M eTO O THecK He
KaK

H

£ a H H b ie

B H /I

n p e n o fla B a T e .J ifl

B

p en eB O H

H H a H e ro

o ố p a m e H o HeAocTaTOHHoe BHHMaHHe. H e M a/to c iiy n a e B BMecTO T o ro ,
HTOổbi

yH am necH

npoH H T ajiH

n o K a 3 b iB a io m H e noH H M aH He e r o ,

TeKCT

n p o r p a M H b ie

H

no

3 a ^aH H H ,

T6KCTV. H ie H H e V T paH H B aeT CBOK)

npeBpam aeTCH

TpeóoB aH H H

Bbino.7iHH.7iH

HM n p e /ự ia ra e T C H HTeHHe, n e p e c K a 3

TeK C T a H OTBeTbl H a B o n p o c b i n o
C aM O C TO H Teilb H O C Tb

H

B

HTeHHK)

aT p H Ó V T

Ha

ycT H O H

pyccKOM

peH H ,

H3biKe

H

He

BbinOJIH*IK)TCfl B ACUDKHOỔ CTeneHH.

B

CBH3H

co

cKa3aHHbiM

T pyeT C íĩ

p a3 p 0 T K a

HayHHO

OỔOCHOBaHHOỈÍ KOHIienLỊHH C03AaHHH yneỔ H H K a AJIfl OỔyneHHH HTeHHK)
c

ổ O iie e

noiiH biM

ynếTOM

n cH x o ^o rH H ecK H X ,

MeTO/ỊHHecKHX,

T IH H rB H C T H H e C K H X , C O IIH a JIb H b IX H / Ị p y r a x ộ a K T O B , H a OCHOBe KOTOpOH
MO>KHO

C 0 3Z iaTb

yneổH H K,

c n o c o Ó H b iH

y z i0 B J ie T B 0 p ỊiT b

oổLLtecTBa H y n a m e r o c H , H o ố ecn e H H T b >KeJiaeMbiH v c n e x .

TpeỐ O BaH H H


9
B cế

C K a3aH H oe

o n p e # e jm e T

T eM bi

a K T y a Jib H O C T b

H a in e ro

H(CC.ie/lOBaHHH.
O ó te K T O M

H C C Jie /ỊO B a H H íĩ

flB JifleT cfl

npouecc

yneH H H

BÊ>eTHaMCKHX C Ty,aeH TO B -(ị)H JIO ;iO rO B H a H an aiib H O M 3 T a n e HT0HHIO KaK
BHHy

p en eB O H

A eH Te^bH O C TH

H ĩm H B H £ y a 7 iH 3 H p 0 B a H H 0 M y

H c n o jib 3 y e M b ie

no

KOM M yHHKaTHBHO-

noaxoay,

B 3T0M n p o u e c c e ,

y n e Ó H b ie

nocoÓ H H ,

a TaiOKe ộ a K T o p b i,

0K a3biB aK )U ỉH e

B /IH íĩH H e H a 3TOT n p o i i e c c .

n p e /Ị M e T O M
M eT O £H H ecK H X

H C C Jie/ỊO B aH H íi

OCHOB

C 03flaH H H

H B ^eT C H

yneÓ H H K a

pa3paổoT K a

p y c c K o ro

jiHHrBO“

H 3 b IK a

/ỊJ1H

O ố V H e H H A H TeH H K ) B b e T H a M C K H X C TV/ỊeH TO B-Ộ H .7IO .JIO rO B H a H a n a JIb H O M

3T a n e .

3 th

^H H rB O -M eT O A H M ecK H e

o cH O B b i,

ỈUISỈ

óyayH H

aB TopoB -

C O C iaB H TeJieH y n e ố H H K a HaZie>KHbIM OpHeHTHpOM , n03B 0JIH I0T C 0 3 ^aT b
TaKOỈÍ

yneỔ H H K ,

KOTOpblH

cnocen

aK TH BH 3H poBaTb

aĩT eiibH O C T b

yH aiiiH X C íĩ B HTeHHH H TeM caM biM o ó e c n e H H B a T b o B iia a e H H e HaBbiKaM H
H yNeHHHM H B HT6HHH.

U e ilb

H C C J ie /ỊO B a H H H

3aK ^K )H aeT C H

B

TOM,

HTO

Ha

OCHOBe

a H a ji H 3 a T eo p eT H H ecK H X n o ^ o ^ c e H H H , cB H 3 aH H b ix c H 3 y n aeM O H T eM o ỉí,
a H a j! H 3 a

H O B bix T p e ổ o B a H H H

C T y .a e H T 0 B -(ị)H Ji0 Ji0 r0 B ”

“ IIp o rp a M M b i

K o ó y n e H H K ) HTeHHK),

y n e ố H b ix

yciĩO B H H

(y n a iiiH X C H

O Ó y^eH H H

HTeHHIO,

3a£aH H bIX

CPOKOB
y M eH H Ô ,

o ổ y H eH H H

H

n o ữ J ie a c a m H X

no

c

HX

y cB o eH H K )

a

T anace

K O H K peT H bix

x a p aK T e p H C T H K aM H ,

OÓmeCTBOM

xapaK T epa

p y c c K O M y H 3 b iK v ĨX ĨIS I

H

caMHMH

y H e ố H 0 -H 3 b iK 0 B 0 r0
y n am H M H C H

H ĩ.ữ .),

/ữíHTBO -M eTO ẠHHeCKHe OCHOBbl C03AaH H H y n e ổ H H K a

u e jie ỉí

VHaiIIHMHCH,
M aT epH ana

H

pa3p 0T aT b

p y c cK o ro

H 3 b IK a

ĩx m

OÓyMeHHH HTeHHK) BbeTHaMCKHX CTyAeHTOB-ỘHJIOJIOrOB H a H anaiIbH O M
3 T a m e c ĨI0 3 H 1 IH H KO M M yH H KaTH BH O -H H & H BH aycL7IH 3H pO BaH H O rO n O /ỊX O A a ,


10

MTO

n03B0JIHT

c o 3 ^ a H H io

BbiaeiIHTb

A a H H o ro

OCHOBHbie

y n eÓ H H K a,

a ộ ộ e K T H B H b iM o p y /ỉH e M

H c c^ e A O B aH H e

ỈƯ ỈĨI

npHHUHnbl

K O TO pbie

H

c M o ry T

TpOBaHHÍI

daT b

K

Hazỉẻ>KHbiM,

a B T o p o B yn H H Ka B HX p a ổ o T e .

H a n p aB JieH 0

Ha

BepHỘHKaựHK)

r H llO T e 3 b i,

KOTOpcLH COCTOHT B TO M , HTO O Ó yn eH H e m e H H IO CTy/ỊeHTOB-<ị>HJIOJIOrOB

ó y a e T ố o ;ie e a ộ ộ e K T H B H b iM , ec;iH OHO np0B0flHTCJĩ n o y n eố H H K y , n p H
c03£aH H H

M aT ep n aT ia

K O T o p o r o ơ T ổ o p , p a c n p e / ỉe jie H H e , n p e 3 e H T a iiH « H y c B o e H H e

c ^ e jia H b i

•/IIIHrBHCTHMeCKOH,

c

óo^ee

noiiH biM

MeTO/ỊHHeCKOH

VM6T0M

npH pO flbI

n cH X 0 Ji0 rH H ecK 0 H ,

4TeHHH,

OCOỔeHHOCTeỐ

CaM HX y n a iH H X C ÍĨ (KO M M yH H KaTH BH O H nOTpeÓHOCTH B HTeHHH CTy^eHTO B,

HX B 03paC T H 0-riC H X 0.fl0rH líeCKHX

OCOỔeHHOCTeM,

H H O C Tp aH H O rO H 3 b I K a ) ,

K O H K p e T H b lX

a T a iO K e

VpOBHA

VCJIO BHH

nO/ỊrOTOBKH
(n p o r p a M M b l,

KO JIH H eCTBa B p eM eH H , O TBej,eHHO rO VHeHHK), yHCHM íĩ BHe ỹI3bIKOBOH
cpe^ bi

H T.n .).

yneÓ H H K

(b

aaHHOM

c,TVHae

yneÓHHK

p y c c K o ro

H3biKa

ỈXỈÌĨÌ

0ỐVH6HHH HTeHHIO C T V /ieH T 0 B -Ộ H J1 0 JI0 r0 B Ha H an a^b H O M 3 T a n e ) , K3.K

H A p y r H e y n e ố H b ie c p e /ic T B a ,

c 0 3 /ia H AJIH oốvneH H H o n p e a e jie H H o r o

K C H T H H re H T a V H a n iH X C H 0npeflejieH H 0M y n p e ^ M e T y n o ơ n p e ^ e ^ e H H O M y
M eT O A H H ecK O M y riO /ỊX O A y B K O H K p e T H b lX VH eÓ H blX VC.7IOBH5IX, nOSTOM V

e r o aộộeK T H B H O C T b 3ÍIBHCHT OT Ciie/IVIOmHX OCHOBHblX ộaK TO pO B :
1 ) n p e H M y m e c T B a M eT o/ỊH H ecK oro n o ữ x o /Ị a ,

B p y c ;ie K ơ T o p o ro

c o 3 fla H yn HH K H n o KOTOpOMy BeaeTCH yM eHHe;

2) HaCKO^bKO nOJIHO OH VHHTblBaeT:
a ) o c o ố e H H o c T H y n aiu H X C H ;
6)

x a p a K T e p n p e / iM e T a (o ổ y H e H H e H T6H H K) H a H e p 0 /ỊH 0 M H 3 b iK e )

B C B e T e B b ió p a H H o r o M e T 0 £ H H e c K 0 r 0 n o / ỊX ũ ^ a ;
b

) y c ji0 B H H , B ỊC O TO pbix n p o T e K a e T n p o u e c c o ổ y n e H H H H T6H H ĨO .


P ĨC X O iỊH

H3

3 T 0 rơ ,

ữ .J ỉ ỹ I

HOCTH>KeHHfl

nO CTQ BilCH H O H

ue.TO

H eoóxcựỊH M o peiH H Tb CJie/iyK)IIIHe O C H O B H b ie 3 £ m a H H :
1.

P Ĩ3 y H H T b

Teo peTH H ecKH e

nOJIO>KeHHH,

C B H 3 a H H b ie

c

TeMOH

HCCTie^oBaHHH, a TOHHee:
-

paCCM OTpeTb

O Ó yneHH e

HHjHBHziyajiH3HpoBaHHoro
TeH aeH U H eỉỉ
nO3B0JIHT

n o a x o /Ịa ,

B C Bde

K0T0pbiH

B M6TO/ỊHK6 n p en o aaB aH H H

BblHBHTb

Tp O B aH H H

HT6HHIO

K

OCHOBHOe

3TOMy

cHHTaeTCA

Beaymeỉí

HHOCTpaHHOrO H3bIKa,

COAep)KaHHe

npe^M eT y

KOMMyHHKaTHBHO-

n p e /IM eT a

(oÓVHCHHK)

H

HT6HHK)

HTO

OCHOBHbie

CTyAeHTOB-

Ộ H jio jio r o ;
p accM O T p eĩb

T eopH K )

y n eÓ H H K a

pyccK oro

H 3biK a

KaK

HHOCTpaHHOrO c TOHKH 3peHHH HQ3BaHHOrO nO/ỊXO/Ịa, HTO n03B0JIHT

ocBeTHTb
cTp yK Typ v

ocHơBHbie
yneÓ H H Ka;

Bonpocbi
e ro

y^eÓHHKa:

ơ cH O B H b ie

LieiM,

co£ep}KaHHe

K O M n o H e H T b i,

H

o p ra H H 3 a iiH K >

je íỉT e jib H 0 C T H o ó y n a e M o r o H o ổ y n a i o m e r o n o yneổH H K v; o n p e a e -a e H H e

CITOCOÓOB, BH/IOB npe3eH TaiIH H , TpeHHpOBKH H KOHTpOJIH.

2. npOaHaJIH3HpOBaTb OCOÓeHHOCTH CTy/ỊeHTOB-ỘHJIO^OrOB KaK
ộ a K T o p b i,

o n p e a e iiH io m H e

xapaK T ep

H

oÓTiẽM

M aT ep H a n a

n pH

OỔyneHHH HT6HHK), a HM6HHO!

- HX KOM M yHHKaTHBHbie nOTpeỔHOCTH H H H T epeC bl B HTeHHH H a
HHOCTpaHHOM ( p y c c K O M ) H 3bIK e;
- HX H a H a n b H b lỉí y p O B eH b

BJiaZỉeHHH HHOCTpaHHblM

(p ỵ c c k h m )

H 3 b IK O M , B ự eJIO M , H H a n a JIb H b IH y p O B e H b K O M n e T e H IỈH H B H TeH H H , B
H aC TH O C TH ;

- B03paCTH0 - nCHXOilOrHHGCKHe OCOốGHHOCTH H /Ịp y ra e THTỈHOCTHbie

CBOỈÍCTBa CTy^eHTOB.
3 . np o aH a^H 3 H p o B aT b KOHKpeTHbie yneổH bie yc;i0BH5i. n p H 9TOM
HeOÓXOAHMO yTOHHHTb:


12
- H 3 JI0 }K e H H b ie B n o c iie a H H X H o p M a T H B H b ix A O K V M e H T a x U eJIH H

3 a ^ a H H O Ó yneH H ÍI HTeHHK) BbeTHaMCKHX C T V Z ỊeH T 0 B -Ộ H J1 0 ^0 r0 B ;

- c p o K oốyneH H ỹi H KOjiHMecTBO B p eM eH H , 0T B eaeH H 0 e oổyHeHHK)
H T e H H io ;
- B TIH ÍIH H e
K O T O p b lM H

cộ epbi

C TyữeH Tbl

oóyneH H H ,

HaCTO

p o A H o ro

B C T p e n a iO T C a

H 3 b IK a

npH

H TpyA H O CTH ,

HT6HHH

Ha

c

p yccK O M

H 3 b IK e .
4 . n p o a H a / iH 3 H p o B a T b H c n o jib 3 v e M b ie B H acTO H m ee BpeM H n o co ổ H H

yneHHÍĨ HT6HHIO BbeTHaMCKHX CTV,HeHTOB-ỘHJIO;iOrOB, a TaK^Ke

npaKTHKV ( n p o u e c c ) OÓVHeHHH 3TOMV BHfly peneBOH /ỊGHTeJIbHOCTH Ha

H 3 b IK O B b IX ộ a K V T Ib T e T a X .

5 . npe/IJIO>KHTb JIHHrBO-MeTO/ỊHHeCKHe OCHOBbl C03/iaHHfl yneÓHHKa
p y c c K o ro

H3bIKa

/ỊJIH

OỐyneHHH

HTeHHK)

Bbem aM CKHX

CTy/ĩeHTOB-

ộ m i o T io r o B H a H a n a jib H O M 3 T a n e .

H oB H 3H a
HTO

HCCJie/ỊOBaHIlH 3aKJIK)HaeTCfl, BO-nepBbIX, B TOM,

npaKTH H ecKH

H aV H H O

B n e p B b ie

O Ó O CHO BaHHbie

H

n p e O T p H H H M a e T C íi

n o n b iT K a

JIH H rB O “ M eTO /ỊHHeCKH

p a 3 p a 6 o ĩa T b

a p ry M e H T H p O B a H H b ie

ocHOBbi c03/iaHKH y n eổ H o ro KOMniieKca pyccK oro H3biKa Ỉ\RĨ{ oổyHeHHH
HTeHHIO ( Y K O H ) BbeTHaMCKHX CTVaeHTOB-ỘH;iOJIOrOB Ha H ana^bH O M
3Tane

0ỔVM6HHH

(HSO) no

KOMMyHHKaTHBHO-HHZỊHBHjỵajIH3HpOBaHHOMV

n o a x o /ty c ynéTOM nCHXOJIOniHeCKHX, MeTO/UiHeCKỈIX H imHTBHCTHHeCKHX
ocoóeH ocT eổ

3 T o ro

K O M M y H H K a T H B H b lX

B H /ia

p en eB O H

nO TpeÓ H O CTeH ,

/ỊeíiT ejibH O C T H ,

a

TaK}Ke

B 0 3 p a C T H 0 -n C H X 0 JI0 ri'IH e C K H X

H

A p y r a x o c o ổ e H o c T e ổ BbeTHaMCKHX cTy/ỊeH TO B -(ị)H jiojioroB H a n a j[b H o ro
3T ana,

HTO

B

A eH C TB yiom H x

B

H acTO H iuee

BpeMA

OổVHeHHH HTeHHIO yH H TblBaeTC H He B £OJI>KHOH M epe.

n o c o ổ ira x

ỊỤỉSi


13
-

B 0-B T 0pbIX ,

aprvM eH TH pO B aH H O M

B

HaVHHO

OÓOCHOBaHHOM

p a c n p e ^ e iie H H H

H

ỘVHKIIHH,

MeTO/lHHeCKH

c o aep acaH H H

K a x z Ị o r o KOMnơHeHTa y H e ổ H o ro K O M im eK ca, a TaiOKe B o n p e ^ e .ie H H H
B3ỉaHM0CBH3H H c T p y K T y p b i KOM nơHeHTOB 3 T o r o y n e ổ H o r o K O M iu ieK ca.

-

B -T peT bH X ,

B TOM, HTO B COOTBeTCTBHH c

JIH H rB O ~ M e T O /ỊH H e C K H M H OCHOBaM H

npe/ỤIOaceHHblM H

MO>KHO C 0 3 /Ịa T b y K O H ; ,

KO TO pblH

npeZ IC T aB J!H eT c o ó o ỉ í O TK pblTyiO , raÓ KV K ) H ^HHaMHHHVIO CHCTeMy, HTO

no3Boj!HeT npenoAaBaTejiio B VHeÓHOM npoiiecce:
1)

oổecneH H B aT b

peajibH 0C T b

n p e /Ịjia ra e M b ix

Ha

3aH5iTHflx

CHETyaUHH H peailbH O C T b /Ịe5IT6JIbHOCTH B TaKHX CHTVaiIHHX; CTpOHTb
n p o u e c c o ó y ^ e H H H HTeHHK) KaK p e a ^ b H b i ổ n o 3 H aB aT e;ib H b iH n p o u e c c npouecc

y a o B iie T B o p e H H H

noT peÓ H O C T eH

vH am H X C H

B

n o /iv H e H H H

HƠBOỔ, H H TepecH O ổ H H Ộ opM aiiH H H B 3TOM n p o u e c c e ỘOpM HpOBaTb V
VHaiUHXCH HaBblKH H ỴMeHHH HTeHHH;
2 ) B o o p y^ caT b C T yae H T O B MeTO/ỊOM HTeHHH H a HHOCTpaHHOM H 3b IK e;

3)

npoBo/ỊH Tb

ri03B 0;ifleT

HHflHBimyajiH3aĩỉHK)

npe/ỊOCTaBHTb

KcĐKAOMy

npouecca

oóyneH H íi,

CTy/ỊeHTy

HTO

B03M0}KH0CTb

K tcnblTblB aTb HỴBCTBO y/ỊOBO^bCTBHÍI, HVBCTBO pa/IOCTH OT HTeHHH. 3 t o
B c e jifle T

B

K a> K floro

C T y /ieH T a

V BepeHHOCTb

B

ceổe,

pa3 B H B aeT

MOTHBauHK) H TeM caMbiM noMoraeT eMy in a r 3a rnaroM ABHraTbCíĩ
B ĩ i e p e a , K AocTHaceHHio u e jm ;
4)

H

n p O B e p H T b p e a J Ib H b IH y p O B e H b CỘOpMHpOBaHHOCTH HaBblKOB

yMeHHH

y

K aac/io ro

cT vseH T a

H epe3

ypoB eH b

noHHMaHHH

co/Ịep)K aH H H H O Boro TeKCTa, HTO n 03B 0JifleT n p e n o A a B a T e ^ K ) BOBpeMa
npH M G H H Tb

p a 3 H b ie

M eponpH H TH H

ữ flỹ iI

n O B b im e H H H

aộộeKTH BH O CTH

OÓyHeHHH c uejibio BblBO/ỊHTb c^aóbix Ha 6o;iee BblCOKHH ypOBeHb
B J ia f le H H fl

5I3bIKOM

H

n p e ^ O C T a B iIH T b

CHJIbHbIM

B03M 0)KH0CTb npOA BHraTbCÍI 6 o J ie e ỐblCTpblMH TeMnaMH;

yn a m H M C H


14
5)

OỔHOBTIHTb

COAepHCaHHe

YK Cm

H H Ộ o p M aiỉH eỉí,

COOTBeTCTByeT pea^tbHOCTH: >10n0JIHfITb Y K O H

CTyaeHTOB

TeKCTaMH,

a

TalOKe

KOTOpaa

HOBbiMH no.7ie3HbiMH

OTÓpaCblBaTb

TO,

HTO

HM

HeHHTepecHO, He Hy^KHo. TaKHM 0Ó pa30M , coflep>KaHHe y K O H M05K6T
PựĩTH B H o rv c H3MeHeHH5IMH, KOTOpbie npOHCXO/ỊHT B COBpeMeHHOH
>KH3HH H O Tpa^ CaTb H H T e p e c y io m H e

C TyaeH TO B

B O n p O C b l, TeM caM biM

Y K O H MOXCeT VBeiIHHHTb BpeM H CBOerO Hcn07ib30BâHHH.
T e o p e T irq e c K o e

pa3paÓ O T K e

3 H a n e H H e

H C C Jie z to B a H H H

iIHHrBO-MeTOAHMeCKHX

OCHOB

3aK J!K )H aeT C H

C03ZiaHHH

B b e T H a M C K H X C T y fle H T O B -Ộ H JIO JIO rO B H a H aH ajĩb H O M

3Tane

B

yK O H
c II0 3 H LU ĨH

KOMMyHHKaTHBHO“ HH/íHBHđyaJIH3HpOBaHHOrO n o /Ịx o /Ịa , HTO n03B0Jm eT
B b IA e JIH T b

O CHOBHbie n p H H U H n b l H T p e Ố O B a H H a

y n eố H o ro

K O M iu ieK c a

HaaẻHCHblM,

H ero

K 0M n0H6H T0B,

aộộeKTHBHblM

Opy/ỊHeM

K C03/ỊaHHK> A a H H o ro

K O T O p b ie

ỈXỈin.

M oryT

ciiy ac H T b

aBTOpOB-COCTaBHTeiieH

YKOH.

npaK TH H ecK oe
B03M0)KH0CTbI0

3H aH eH H e

HCn0.7Ib30Ba.HHfl

HCCJie£OBaHHJĩ
e ro

onpeflejiseTCfl

pe3yjibT aT O B

aBTOpaMH-

COCTaBHTeJI5IMH y K O H BbeTHaMCKHX CTyữeHTOB-ỘH^ÍOJIOrOB, a TaiOKe
n p enoữ aB aT ejiH M H -npaK T H K aM H

B

noBbiH ieHH H

a ộ ộ eK T H B H o cT H

OỔVH6HHH aaH H O M y BH fly p en eB O H ^eH TeJIbH O C TH .

B

6yữyĩ

paóoT e

npHMeHHTbCH

c jie/Ịy io m H e

M eTO /Ịbl

H c c jie flO B a H H H :
- MHOroộaKTOpHO-aH&TlHTHHeCKHH MeTO/Ị: 3T0T MeTOA npHMeHaeTCH
npH

H3ỴM eHHH

H

aH & JiH 3e

H o p M a T H B H b ix

/ỊO K yM C H T O B ,

y n e Ó H b ix

n p o r p a M M , AeH CTByH D H iH X y n e Ó H H K O B ;

- TeopeTH H ecK oe

o ổ o ổ m eH H e

coB peM eH H oro

COCTOHHHH H ayH H o-

M eTO A H H ecKO H p a 3 p a Ó 0 T K H n p o ố J ie M b i;

- c o u H o ;io ro -n e z ia ro rH H e c K H H
yn e Ố H O H

/ỊG H TeJIbH O C TbK)

MeTcựỊ! H a ổ iiio /ỉeH H e 3 a peanbH O H

C T y/ỊC H T O B “ <ị)HJIOJIOrOB

Ha

3SH H TH H X

no


15
VHeHHIO HT6HHK), onpocbl H ốece£bl co CTyaeHTaMH

BbIÍIBJieHHJI

HX KOMMVHHKaTHBHblX nOTpHOCTeỉĩ B HTeHHH H a pyCCKOM H3 bIKe;
H X J IIo 6 n M b IX T e M a T H K ;

MeTOA CHCTeMHoro M0 ,aejiH p 0 BaHHfl: n p n noM oiĩỉH 3 T o ro MeTOữa

-

p a 3 p a ổ o T a H b i JiH H rB O -M e T O A H H e cK H e c 0 3 fla H H fl y K O H .

/ỈH C C epT aU H H
criH C K a

COCTOHT H3

H c n 0 J ib 3 0 B a H H 0 H

a H IV IH ỈĨC K O M

B B e^eH H H ,

^ H T e p a ĩy p b i

(2 1 9

T pếx

r ii a B ,

H a3BaH H H

3aKJIIOHeHHH,
Ha

pyccK O M ,

H BbeTH aM CKO M H 3 b IK a x ), C n H C K a n p o a H a jiH 3 H p o B a H H b ix

y n e Ó H b ix KHHr H n o c o ổ H H ữ J iĩi oóyneH H H HTeHHio ( 1 1 4

pyccKOM H aHniHHCKOM H 3bIK ax) H npHJIO>KeHHíI.

Ha3BaHHH Ha


16

I7IABA 1:

TEOPETHHECKHE OCHOBbl C03/ỊAHHH y^EBHHKA
ỉx m

O

B

Y

^

E

H

H

H

q

T

E

H

H

I

O

n

o

K

O

M

M

y

H

H

K

A

T

H

B

H

O

-

HH/ỊHBH,ZỊyAJIH3IĩPOBAHHOMy nOỈXXORy
IIe jib

H a rn e r o

M e T O /ỊH H e C K H e

H c cjie £ O B aH H fl:

O CHO Bbl

C 0 3 /Ịa H H H

Pa3pa6oT aT b

yneốH H Ka

HayMHO

p y c cK o ro

JiH H rB o-

H 3 b iK a

ỈX JIĨỈ

o ổ y n e H H H HT6HHK) B b eraa M C K H x C T y ,a e H T 0 B -Ộ H Ji0 Ji0 r0 B H a H anaiibH O M
3T ane

c

II03H IIH H

n ơ /ix o /ỉa .

P e iu e H H e

KOM M VHHKaTHBHO-HHZi;HBHZiyaJIH3HpOBaHHOrO

3TOH

n p o ố J ie M b i

He

M05K6T

He

onnpaT bC A

Ha

OCHOBy COBpeM eHHOH MeTOAHKH npencựỊaBaHHH HHOCTpaHHblX H3bIKOB
( e ẻ KaTeropHH H nOHHTHH, npHHIỈHnbl, KpHTepHH, TpeÓOBaHHH H ztp .),
K O T opan

ABJi5ieTCfl

y-qeÓHHKa

H/ĩpOM

p y c c K o ro

T eo p H H

H 3biK a

KaK

yneổH H K a;

n0JT0}KeHHfl

H H O C T paH H oro;

TeopH H

xapaK T epH C T H K y

yqeỐ H O Ố /ỊHUHrUIHHbl (o Ố y n eH H H HTeHHK) CTy/ỊeHTOB-ỘHJIOJIOrOB) H / i p .
H M eH H O

n03T0M y

TeopeT H H ecK H e

B

3TOH

T J ia B e

n o ji(m e H H fl,

p a e c M a T p H B a io T C H

cB H 3 aH H b ie

c

o c H ơ B H b ie

TeMOH

H a u ie ro

H CCJie/ỊO BaH H H.

1.

M eTO £H H ecK H e

OCHOBM

y n e Ó H iĩK a

p y c c K o ro

H3M K a KaK HHOCTpaHHOrơ
1.1.

M cT O p H H p a 3 p a ố O T K H B o n p o c a

r ip e /Ị M e T

n p e/ỊM eT b i,

ữJĩíĩ

“ H H O C TpaH H blH

c B o e ro

H 3 b iK ” ,

K âK

caM O C T oaT e^bH oro

H

/x p y ra e

y n e Ó H b ie

cymecTBOBaHMH

H a y H H O p e m a ĩ b c iie A y io m H e K JiK )H e B b ie B o n p o c b i: K o r o o ó y n a T b ; 3 a n e M
oổynaTb;

H eM y

H H T e p n p eT aự H H

oốynaTb

3THX

H

K 3 .K

BOnpOCOB

ynaTb.

ĨhUlH

MeTO/Ịbl OỔyneHHH HHOCTpaHHOMy H3bIKy,
CQ3AaHbi ynHHKH p a 3 H b ix H ãnpaB ^eH H H .

B

33.BHCHM O CTH

C Ộ O pM yJIH pO B aH bI

H BMeCTe c

OT

p a 3 H b ie

HHMH ỐbIJIH

17
/Xo

nOHBiieHHH

H CTO pH H

MeTOAHKM

n p e n o / ia B a H H H

MHoroHHCJi6HHbie
H a T v p a ^ b H b itì,
7IMĨO

H

M H oropa3H bie

C O C y m e C T B y iO T ,

M O)KHO

B

P Ĩ3

H3bIKOM

n p e r iO A a B a H H H

Ha

JIH Ố 0

OT

npHMOH

M e iO /ỈO B ,

PỈX

CBH3H

Bbĩ/ỊeiIHTb

/ỊBa

H

B

A p .,

KaK

KOTOpbie

HenpHM HpHM O M
B ^ H TepaType,

nCH XH H eCKH M H

OCHOBHblX

3H aeT

T3.KH0,

H 3 B e C T H b IX

c

n o /ix o /ia

H 3bIKO B

MeTOAbl,

H a xo ^ H TC H

M lIO>KeCTBa

33.BHCHMOCTH

OBJia£eHHfl

H H O C Tp aH H b lX

rpaMMaTHKO-nepeBOAHOH,

npO TH BO peH H H .

]/[

KOMMyHHKaTHBIiO-OpHeHTHpOBaHlIOrO

np O IỉeC C aM H

HanpaBJieHHH

B

HHOCTpaHHblX fl3 bIKOB: C0 3 H aT e;ib H 0 e H HHTVHTHBHOe.

BCGM

npOTÍUKeHHH

crip aB ezỉ/iH B 0

3 a M e m /i

HCTOpHH

M .H .

pa3BHTHfl

B h tio h c b ,

MeTO£OB,

“ MaHTHHK

KaK

pacKaHHBajicfl

Me>KAy AByMH 3THMH KpaỉÍHOCTAMM: ỘOpMailbHblM H3VHeHHeM A3biKa H

npaKTHHecKHM” [42- 26]. K OAHOH H TOH )Ke uejiH - 0B;iazieHHi0
H3bIKOM

KaK

Cpe^CTBOM

OÓmeHHH

n o /ỊX O /ỊO B C Tp0M H JiH C b n o ~ p a 3 H 0 M y :

-

CTOpOHHHKH

£ByX

pa3HbIX

rp a M M a T H M e cK H e ( ộ o p M a iib H b ie )

MeTOAbi opHSHTHpoBcUiH oóyneH H e Ha 0BJia/ỉeHHe ộopM aM H H3biKa ữJin
n p a K T H M e c K o ro

H c n 0 J ib 3 0 B â H P ĩíi

HX

B

ố y / ỉy m e M ;

B

npaKTH H ecKH X

( r i p H M b i x ) M e T O A a x n ia B H b iM T p e ó o B a H H e M ốbiJT0 O B/ra^ eH H e (Ị)0pM aM H
H 3 b IK a

B

co 3naH b i

C H TyaU H H X.
p a 3 H b ie

B

C 00TB 6TC TB M H

r ĩ0 K 0 ;ie H H íĩ

c

yneốH H KO B,

3THMH

M em aaM H

0 T JiH H a i0 iiỉH X C 5 i

ÓbUIH

/ Ip y r

OT

/ ỉ p v r a pfl£OM npH3HaKOB (n ap aM eT p O B ). 3 t h rĩOKOJieHHíĩ ynHMKOB B
3aBHCHMOCTH

OT

p a 3 /ie jie H b i

Ha

K pH T epH eB

HX

K JiaCCH ỘH K aựHH

rp aM M aT H K o -n ep eB o /ỊH b ie,

TpaHCỘOpMaựHOHHbie

[42];

H3bIK0Bbie

M OryT

ÓblTb

C T p y K T y p ajib H b ie

H

(cị)HJio./iorHHecKHe)

H

K O M M y H H K a T H B H O - n o B e a e H H e c K H e [ 5 ] ; H 3 b iK O B b ie H p e n e B b ie [ 1 2 1 Ị.
Ka> K£bm

H3 3 T H X MeTO/ỊOB O Ố Jia /ỉa e T C B06H C H JIbH O ỈÍ CTO pO HO ỈÍ,

H aK iia/ibiB aeT CBOH OTnenaTOK Ha yH eổH biíí n p o ự e c c . H o HH O/IHH H3
H1IX H e MO)K6T 0XBaTbiBaTb B ce ộ a K T o p b i, co n p o B o > K /ỉaio m H e n p o u e c c

OBJia/ỉeHHfl

H3bIKOM.

OpHeHTaựHH

Ị €>At H'

23bIK - HJũi--- Ịia

_ .
!TRU:SV.ỹ

•

1

V LHIQ.Ỹ

!

;n|

!

ỉ

penb


18
n p eA n o ^ araeT ,

4TO TTHÓO yHamHHCH 13 COCTOHHHH H3BJiCHb npaBH Jia

KOMMyiIMKaHHH

B XO£e yCBOeilHA H3bIKa,

JĩHổo

KOMMyHHKaTHBiiaa

KOMneTGHLỊHH TO>KACCTB6HHa peMeBOH. 0 /m a i< o o ó a npezinojio)K eH H fl,
no

MH6HHIO

A .p .

A pyT ioH O B a,

“ o u iH ố o H H b i” , H nơSTOMy

ne

M oryT

CJiy>KHTb HAeaJIbHbIM MeTOAOM B OỐyneHHH HHOCTpamiOMy H3bIKy.
B

noHCKax

HHOCTpaHHOMy

HaHÓo/iee

H3bIKy

aộộeK T H B H bix

B

70-X

ro/iax

nyT i

B

0ốyH6HM5ỉ

MeTCựĩMKe

ĨbIJIH

C(ị)OpMyJIIipOBâHbI OCHOBbl KOMMyHHKaTHBHOro nOAXOAa B OỐyneHHH
H H O C Tp aH H O M y 5 ĩ3 b IK V .

B

OT/iMHHe

OT

yHHTblBaBUIHX

B cex

HHOCTpaHHblM

H3bIKOM,

/ip y r H x

n p e /ib i/iy m H X II0ZIX0ZỈ0B,

ộaK T O pO B ,
B

BJIHHIOmHX Ha

H3.3BÍÌHHOM

n o /ix o /ie

ne

O B^a/ỊeH H e

npe^npH H H M aiO TC ÍỈ

nonbiTKH npeiỊCTaBHTb 3TOT n p ouecc BO Bceồ ero C,TO>KH0CTH H HaiiTH
o n T H M a ^ b K b ie

oóyMeHHH.

ỈUĨĨĨ

nyTH

3 to t

noaxoA

£OCTM>KeHHfl

KOMMVHHKaTHBHbix

npejỉycM aT pH B aeT ,

LxeHTpa BHHMaHHÍI B oốyneHHM

c

BO -nepB bix,

U e;ieH

n ep ex o /1

CHCTCMbl H3bIKa Ha CHCT6My e r o

ncrĩ0Jib30BaHW ỹi; B o-B Topbix, n e p e x o z i ueH T pa oóvHeHHH c yHHTejĩfl Ha
y n a m ero cH .
y*ieốH V !0

yqam nxcH
OổlLiaTbCH

n o ữ x o ữ . n p e iin o jia ra e T opraH H 3auH io 3Í1HHTHM KaK

3 to t

peneB yK )

fleflTe;ibHOCTb

cHTyaựHHX
B HeTblpẻX

H

T p eốyeT

BH^aX

B

p e a iib H b ix , 3HaHHM bix

ộopM HpoBaHHH y

HHX

AJIH

yMeHHH

peHeBOỈÍ /ỊeHTeJIbHOCTH; ay/IH pO BaH H H ,

rOBOpeHHM, HTeHHH H nHCbMe.

KOMMyHHKaTHBHblỉí no/ixcựl nyTeM MO^HỘHKaUHH (ycmieHHÍl)
O T A e ^ b H b lX

CBO HX

3JieM 6H TO B

p a3 H b lM H

H CCJie/IO BaTeJIH M H

n O Jiy H H JI

peajHI3aUHIO B pa3JIHHHbIX BapHaHTax K0MMyHHKâTHBH0-/Ị6HTejrbH0CTH0r0

[132], HHTGHCHBHoro [77] MemaOB OỐyHeHHíI.
H a 3 B a H H b iổ
K O M M yH H K aTH BH oro

paSB H TH e

B

n 0 flX 0 flp

B

oốyneH H H ,

paM K ax,

TaK

0CH0Be
B

HaiHH

K O T oporo
AHH

n o jiy H H ;i

H a3 b iB aeM o ro ,

JI0>KHT
/Ị a iib H e H iu e e

KOMMyHHKaTHBHO-


19

H H z u iB H f ly a jiH 3 H p o i 3 a iin o r o

n o /ix o /ia .

T aK O H

n o /ỉx o A

0Tpa>KaeT,

c

O/IIIOH CTOpOHbl, HZieiO CBOỐO/lHOrO pa3BHTHH j1MHHOCTM , KOTOpaa B
H a u iH £ H H H a ổ ^ io /ỉa e T C H BO B c e x c ộ e p a x >KH3HH, a c / ip y r o H CTO pO H bi,

cneiiH Ộ H K V
kaK

npe/ỊM eT a H H ocT paH H oro H3biKa.

C p e/ỈC TB O

Bbipa>i
e ro

cy ry ố o

nepeXCHĐaiiHH,

HyBCTB,

3MOUHHH

HenOBTOpHMÍ,

nOSTOMy

KOMMVHHKaiỉHA

/ ỊO C T H rH y T a

TO /IbKO

npH

B e/ỉb

H H / iH B H / iy a jib H b ix

HB/IHeTCH

yC JIO B H H

H

peH b vH am eroc*!

eẻ

HH/ỊHBH/iya.qbHOH,
HHTeHCHỘHKaiíHA

H H /ỊH B H A y a ./m 3 a u H H

y n e Ó H o ro

n p o ự ecca. MMeHHO n03T0My r .B . PoroB a 6biJia coBepmeHHO npaBa,
K o rT ỉa

C K a 3 a jia :

“ O óyneH H e

ổO-mbiueH CTeneHH,

H H OCTpaH HO M y

H6M KaKOMy jm 6 o

íĩ3 b iK y ,

A pvroM y

n o ) K a ji y H ,

B

npe/ỊM eT y,

T peốyeT

K O M M V H H K a T H B H O -H H /IH B H fly a JIH 3 H p O B a H H O rO

n O /ỊX O /là

HH/ỊHBHAya^HSHpoBaHHoro no/Ịxcxaa” [143 - 46].
B

OCHOBy

n o jĩo > K e H a

Tai< afl

0 p ra H K 3 a u H H

np ouecca

O Biia/ỊG H H H

H 3 yn aeM b iM

H3bLKO M , n p H KOTOpOH B c e Ố a 3 0 B b ie y n e Ố H b ie e /lH H H U b l HH O CTpaH H O rO

H 3 b iK a H /Ị0HCTBMH, n p O B O /ỊH M b ie c 3THMH e/IH H H IiaM H , OTĨHpaiOTCÍI B
C TpơrO M

COOTBGTCTBHH

c

KOMMyHHKaTHBHblMH

IIOTpeỐHOCTHMH

H

ri03HaBaTe;ibHbiM H HHTepecaMH HHOCTpaHHbix ynainHXCH, a TaioKe c
yneTOM

wx

p ea^b H b lX

ĨICHXOJIOrHHeCKHX

B03M0>KH0CTeH

H

HH,a;HBHZiyaJIhHbIX OCOỐeHHOCTeỔ.
ĨĨO ữ

KOMMyHHKaTHBHOCTbK)

OỐyneHHH

no H H M aeT C íỉ,

HTO

“ B ce

y n e ổ H b ie M aTepH ajibi H KdủKỉioe 3aHHTHe AO/DKHbi ổbiTb H anpaB iieH bi
Ha B bipaốoT K v y y n a m H x c H cnocoÓHOCTH M cn0Jib30BaTb nojiyH eH H bie
3 H a H H fl,

H a B b lK H

H ỴM eH H H B eCTeCTBCHHO M O Ố m eHHH H a W3yHaeMOM

H3biKe” [32 - 57], KOMMyHHKaTHBHaH peneBan HanpaBJieHH0CTb yneÓHoro
n p o u e c c a paccM aT pH B aeT C H He TO^bKO KaK u e jib , HO H K3.K Cpe/ỈCTBO
/ỊO C TH }K eH H H

u e jiH .

“ c o riia co B aH H e
TpGHHpOBKH

ĨIo a

H H /IH B M A y a JIH 3 a iỉH e H

co/ỉepHcaHHH
H

KOHTpOJƯĨ

oóyHeHHH,
c

oốyneH H H

npHeMOB

nCHXOJIOrHHeCKHMH

nO HHM aeTCH

npe3eH TaiỉH H ,
ộaKTOpaM H


20

aộộeKTHBiiQCTH yneÓ Horo n p o u e c c a , HHZỉHBH/iyajĩbiibiMH ocoốennocTOMM

vnHOH /ieflTejibH0CTH VMamnxcíi” [114 - 31].
M ii/ỉM BHziya^H3auHH
c T p a T e rH H

oổyMCHHH

b o 3 m o >k h o c t h m

co

y n a in H x c íĩ,

oốvMeHHH

n p e a n c ư ia ra e T

C T p a T e rn e ìí

OBiiaAei-MH,

cooTBGTCTBMe
a A a n T a n iỊH io

K

npe/iycM aT pH B aeT “ no/ỊTHrHBaHHe” 6 o /ie e

c,iaố b ix VHamHXCH Ha ỔOJiee BblCOKHÌÍ ypOBeHb OBJiaziGHHíI H3bIKOM,
npe/ỈO CTaBiieH H e

CHJIbHbIM

yHaiHHMCH

B03M05KH0CTI1

npOABMraTbCH

6 o ;ie e óbicTpbiM H TeMnaMH.

T a K H M 0 Ó p a 3 0 M , HHZIMBHflyaJIH3aUHH - [nojio>KeHHM

KOMMyHHKaTMBHO-HHAHBH/Ịy a/IH3HpOBaHHOrO

n o /ỉx o /ia , -

riOHATHe LLiHpoKoe, cji0)K H 0e H B yneốHOM n p o u e c c e OHa /ỊOJi;KHa ốbiTb

p e a jiH 3 0 B a H a

H a p a 3 H fa ix v p o B H í ĩ x

H no

p a 3 H b iM

K pH T epH H M : OHa

/ỊOJDKHa ốbiTb p eajiH 30B aH a rip n 003/ỉaHHH 0npezie;ieH H 0H nporpaM M bi

ỉXHĩi

o n p e ^ e ^ e H H o ro

K ơH K peTH oro

KOHTHHTeHTa

yMeốHHKa,

npn

ynam H X C H ,

npoBG/ieHHH

npH

cocT aB ^eH H H

KOHKpeTHoro

ypOKa

c

y q ẻ T O M MHOTOMHC^eHHblX H CVỐ-beKTHBHblX H OíýbeKTHBHblX ộ a K T O p O B ,
0

HẻM

cBHiieTeiibCTByeT

cymecTBOBaHHe

B

npaKTHKe

pa3Hbix

VMGỔHHKOB JXJĨ% p a 3 H b i x KOHTHHreHTOB y n a m H X C íĩ. H a n p H M e p yneÓ H H K
R jin

B beT H aM ueB ,

H aiIH H ,

KMTaỉmeB

H T .n .

yMGỐHHKH

IXJIĨỈ

ơ n p e/ie^eH H O H

B CBOIO O H e p e ^ b , AeJIHTCH Ha yneỐHHKH ỈUĨĨl LUKCƯIbHHKOB,

yHeỐHHKH ZUIfl CTy/ieHTOB H T.A. [ 5 3 ] .
MHziHBH/iyajiH3auH5ỉ peajm3yeTCH
yMHTGTIH

Ha

KOHKpeTHOM

KOHKpGTHblỉí ypOBeHb

ypoK e

Ba>KHbiH,

caMbiH

HH/lMBIiZiya./IH3aiIHH) HTO OỐTíHCHHeT,

noneM y

BOOpy>KaTb yMHTeJieỒ 3HaHHíĩMH

H

H ZỊeflTejibH0CTbi0 KOHKpeTHoro
3TO

caMbiH

COBpeMeHHOH MeTOAHKH CHHTaeTCíI

Hpe3BbIHaỉÍHO Ba>KHOH 3a£aH eH .
K O M M y H H K a T M B H O -H H Z IH B H Z ỉya ;iH 3 H p O B a H H b IH

c B ơ e ro

noH B ^enM íĩ

no;ib3yeTC fl

n o /Ị/iep ^K O H

nO /ỈXO /Ị

p a /ia

co

MeTOAHCTOB,

3aHHMaiomHXCfl n p en o /ỉaB aH n eM HKOCTpaHHblX H3bIKOB H CTaHOBHTCA


F3eAymeH

T e n aen u H eH

B

COBP0M0HHOH

MeTOAMKe

n p en o /ỉaB aiiH íi

H H O C T pam ioro H3biica.
KoMMVHHKaTHBHOcTb oóvHeHHH H e e H eorbeM JieM afl opraHHHecKa*!
J

HaCTb

-

J

I

HHZỈHBHiiyaJIH3aUH5I,

BblITCƯIHHH

MemaOTIOrHHeCKyiO

p o /lb ,

n p o iiH 3 b iB a eT Becb VMeốHbiM npouecc. H e p e 3 npH3M y KOMMyHHKaTHBHOCTH

H HH/IHBHZiyaJIH3aUHH pemaiOTCH OCHOBHbie, CBH3aHHbie c n p o u ecco M

oổ y n eH H H B o n p o c b i, B TOM HHCTĩe H c03/iaH H e yneốH H K a.
rip n

C03/iaHHH VHeỐHHKa

CTV/ieHTOB-ỘHJIOJIOrOB

Ha

OÓVMeHHH HT6HHK) BbemaMCKHX

HaHaJIfaHOM

9T ane

KOMMVHHKâTHBHO-

IiHZIM BH£ya;iH3HpOBaHHbIH ĩlOữXOữ T peỐ yeT VMếTa MHOrOHHCJieHHbIX ( h
CYỐTseKTHBHblX H TíeKTHBHblx) ộaK T O pO B , MTO CJiy>KHT OCHOBOH ỈXfíH
o n p e ^ e .ie H M H u e .iH , coziep>K aH iiH , C TpyK Typbi yneốH M K a, ãJin ơ T ố o p a ,

o p r a m m u H H , npezicTaBJienHfl M aT epnaiia, cn o co ố o B e r o ycBoeHHH H T.n.
O aK T O p b l,
VHeốHHKa

ỉin n

paccM O T peH bi

KOTOpbie

/ỊOJI>KHbI

0ổvHeHi'i5ĩ

HTGHHIO

B nepBOH

ĨblTb

ỴHTeHbl

npn

C03/ỊaHHH

CTy/ieHT0B-ỘHJi0Ji0r0B,

H B T op

n ia B a x

nau ieH

paốO T bi,

6 y jxyi
a

HX

p e a /IH 3 a U H fl ripH C03ZiaHHH VHeÓHHKa Ố y aeT KOHKpeTHO H3JIO>K6Ha. B

TpeTbeỄ rvraBe.

H ayH H bie

1 .2 .

OCHOBbl

KOMMyHHKâTHBHO-

H H 4 H B H /Ịy a J IH 3 H p 0 B a H H 0 r0 ITO/ỊXO/Ịa
rOCnOACTBO KOMMVHHKaTHBHO-HliaHBH/tyaJIH3HpOBaHHOrO nO/ỊXOAa
KâK

B e /Ịy m e ií

MHOCTpaHHOrO
HOBíniHM H

TeH/ỊCHUHH

H3bIKa

aaHHblM H

B COBP6M6HHOH

OỐT^CHaeTCA
CMOKHblX

c

MeTOZỊHK.e n p e n o /ia B a H H íĩ

ero

HayHHblMH

OCHOBaMH:

MeTOAHKOH n p e n o /ỉa B a H H H

HayK

(nCHXOJIHHrBHCTHKH H nCHXOJIOrHH H3bIKa, TeopiiH OỐllieHHíI, peneBOH
/ỊeHTeJIbHOCTH H KOMMyHHKaiỊHH
OỐyneHHIO

H z ip .) .

HHOCTpaHHOMy

HHZ!HBH^yajiH3HpOBaHHbiH

n o z ix o /ỉ

K aK Be/ỉym HH

H3bIKy
6 a3 H p y eT c«

H aHỐ OJiee BcDKHbỉX HayMHblX OCHOBaHHHX:

nOAXO/1 K

KOMMỴHHKaTHBHOHa

cjie;iy io m H x


1 .2 .1 .

H a

A H a iie K T H M e C K O ÌÍ

(M a p K C H C T I C O Ìĩ)

Ộ H JIO C O Ộ H H

COHHaiIbHOH ộyiIK ựH H H3bIKa

O /IH O H

H3

M e T 0 /i0 J i0 r H H e c K iix

OCIIOB

H a3 B aH H o ro

n o A x o /ia

HBJTiĩGTCH MapKCHCTKan ỘHJIOCOỘHH o COựHaiIbHOM ỘỴHK1IHH 5ĩ3bIKa,
KOTOpaA

CMHTaeT,

4TO

“ íI3bIK

5ĩBJIíỉeTCH

Ba>KHeHllIHM

Cpe^CTBOM

qe/i0BeMecK0r0 meHHH” [88 - 258].
ĨO B O pa

o

pOJIH

H3bII
(h

£eflTe:ibHOCTH )

B

pa3BHTHM

H e^O B enecTB a, MapKCHCTKaa ộ m io c o Ộ H H ri(W ĩep K H y jia, MTO H3biK ecTb
ecrecT B eH H aíỉ ộopM a H cn o co ố cymecTBOBaHHH 4eji0BeHecK0H Mbic;iH;
M a r e p n a iib H a n

ee

oóơ ^O H K a,

Me.lOBeHeCKan

MblCilb.

BOOỐpa>KeHHH,

HO

MAeHTHỘHKaiỊHH

c

n o M o m b io

KOTOPOỈÍ

noHHMaeTCA

5Ĩ3bIK VMaCTBVeT He TOJIbKO B BOCnpHHTHH,
H

BO

3MOU.MH,

BHHMaHHH,

BO

nCHXOỘW 3 HO/IOrHH BblCUieH

MOTHBaUHM

Bcex

CTOpOHax

nO Be^eH H H ,

MblIU/ieHHH

HepBHOH ZieHTeJIbHOCTH.

K aK

rv ia B H o e

H
H

Ba>KHeHiuee Cpe/ICTBO oómeHMH, H 3biK 0ổ-beflHHfleT MJI6H0B oốmecTBa,
ộyHK U HH

oốiiỉeHHH

H3biKa

npe^C T aB ^H eT

COÓOH

caM oe

Ba>KHoe

H

ocH ơB H oe e r o CBOỈÍCTBO. E c ìih ốbi He 6biJio H3biKa B KanecTBe cpe/iCTBa

oómeHHH,

TO H6Ji0BGHecTB0 He cymecTB0Baji0

6bi

KaK oómecTBO.

M c x (W ĩ H3 BbiweH3Jio>KeHHoro, aica/ỉeMHK J l.B .U Ị e p 6 a yKa3biBaeT Ha
npaK T H H ecK H e

u e /iH

n p en o A aB aH H e

H3biKa

/ieflTejibHOCTH,

n p e n o iia B a H H H

H

ecT b

HB;ifliomeHCfl

H H 0C T paH H 0r0

yneH H e
ộyH K U H eỉí

o ó m eiiH io ,

T o ro

HJ1H

H3biKa:

HeKoeíí
H H oro

H e - a o B e n e c K o r o KO JiJieK TH B3. [ 1 9 4 ] .

1 .2 .2 . H a TeopHH KOMMyHHKaiỉHH
n o

3pGHHH

M H 6 H H I0 M H T p O Ộ a H O B O H

TeopHH

KOMMyHHKaiỉHH,

H a ^ iH M H e y c y ố - b e i c r a :

O ./I.,

KoCTOMapOBa B . r . , c TOHKH

BTia/Ịemie

fl3biKOM

n p e /x n o ;ia ra e T

o


23
a ) H3bIKOBOH ( h JTH iIMIirBHCTHHeCKí) KOMnereimHH, Tpa/ỈHHMOIMIO
H C c./ien y eM 0 Ì'i

H

onM CbiBaeM O H

u

ru ia n e

^H H rB H cTH H ecK H X

OCHOB

oốyneH H H ;

ổ)

peqeBOH KOMneTeHUHH, T .e. cộopM H pO B aH H bix MexaHH3MOB

BOcnpHíĩTHíi

H

npo/ỉyKLỊHpoBaHHH

npaB M ^bH bix

no

rpaMMaTHKe

HHI3bIHHbIX BbICKa3bIBaHHH;
b)

KâK

KOMMyHHKaTHBHOỈÍ KOMnCTGHUHH, no/ỉ KOTOpOH nOHHMaeTCA

CnOCHOCTb

n0JIb30BaTbCÍI

ỈUĩn

pewbK)

AOCTH>KeHHfl

B3clHMO/Ị0HCTBHH H B3aHMonoHHMaHHfl nyTẻM nepe/iaH H , xpaneH H H H
n p e o ố p a 3 0 B a H H fl

COUHaJIbHOH

HHỘopMaiỊMH

Bepốa^bHbiM H

C p e /IC T B a M H .

KoM M yHHKaTHBIian KOMneTeHUHH, THKHM 0 Ố p a3 0 M , BK^IIOHaeT B

CeỐH

5I3bIKOByiO

0ốH3aTeJIbH0
H 3yM aeM oro

(n/IH

JIHHrBMCTHMeCKVlo)

BnHTbiBaeT
H3biKa,

B

ceốH

H

4TO cocTaBJifleT

H

3H aH Iie

npeAMeT

peHeBVK);

KViIbTypbl

OHa

)Ke

CTpaiỉbl

CTpanoBe/ỉM ecK oro

H

JIHHrB0CTpaH0BeiIH6CK0r0 acneK T O B

3aHHTHH HHOCTpaHHblM H3bIKOM,

H.7IH

CTpaHOBe/tHecKyio

KOMneTeHUHH.

KOMMVHHKaTHBHOH

KOMneTeHUHH

.'iHHrBOCTpaHOBe^MecKyio

H H ane

ro B o p H ,

COCTHBiIHIOT

w

co/ỉep> K aH ỉie

3HaHHfl,

ỴMeHHH

H

HaBblKH,

HeOÓXO/IHMbie

ữ JỈX

noHHMaHHH Hy>KHx H nopo>KzieHHH coốGTBeHHbix nporpaM M p e n e B o ro
nOBeAeHHH
n03T0M y

H /I p y n i e

K O M M yH H K aTH B H aH

KOH6HHOH ự e ;m
CBOeH,

3KCTpâ/IHHrBHCTHM6CKIie
KO M neTeH U H H

ộaK T O pbi.

B b ỉC T y n a e T

Beaym eH

yHeỔHO-ĨIOSHaBaTeiIbHOH /ieflTejibHOCTM, H,

OKa3bIBaeTCH

IieHTpa^bHblM

nOHHTHeM

H m chho

B

K

n o CVTH
OÓyMeHHH

HHOCTpaHHOMV H3hIKy.

Ơ B iia/ieH H e

KOMMyHHKaTHBHOH

O./I-MHTpoộaHOBOH
npouecc

peuieHHH

(noBe^eH H ecK M X ,

H

KOMneTeHLỈHeìl,

B. r . KocTOMapoBa,

Cpe/ỊCTBEMH

H 3ynaeM oro

KOMMyHHKaTHBHbix),

no

MH6HHI0

“ecTb HenpepbiBHbrii
H3biKa HeBepổaTibHbix

aKTyailbHblX

ữ.Jĩĩl yHami-IXCH