Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) i.

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<b> ENGLISH 11- NEW PROGRAM</b>

<b>Unit 7. FURTHER EDUCATION</b>

1. Từ vựng của bài 7

2. Cách sử dụng và phân biệt hiện tại hoàn thành với hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
3. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ.

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<b>II.</b>

- further education (n) /ˈfɜːðər/ /edjʊ

ˈkeɪʃən/

giáo dục sau trung học

- higher education (n) /ˈhaɪər/ /edjʊ
ˈkeɪʃən/

giáo dục đại học

- academic (adj) /ỉkəˈdemɪk/ có tính học thuật, giáo dục
- vocational (adj) /vəʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ thuộc về nghề nghiệp

- course (n) /kɔːs/ khóa học, món ăn

- analyze (v)
 analytical (adj)

/ˈỉnəlaɪz/
/ˌỉnəˈlɪtɪkəl/

phân tích

- critical thinking (n) /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ tư duy phê phán, tư duy đa chiều

- degree (n) /dɪˈgriː/ bằng (đại học)

- bachelor (n) /ˈbætʃələr/ cử nhân

- master (n) /ˈmɑːstər/ thạc sỹ

- doctorate (n) /ˈdɒktərət/ tiến sỹ

- undergraduate (n)
 graduate (n)
 postgraduate (n)

/ˌʌndəˈgrædjuət/
/ˈgrædʒuət/

<i>/ˌpəʊst</i> <i>  </i>

ˈgrædʒuət/

SV đang học đại học
SV đã tốt nghiệp đại học
SV sau đại học

- qualification (n) /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ trình độ chun mơn, bằng cấp

- abroad (adv) /əˈbrɔːd/ ở nước ngoài

- major (n) /ˈmeɪdʒər/ chuyên ngành

- internship (n) /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ thực tập
- CV = curriculum vitae (n) /kəˌrɪkjʊləm

ˈviːtaɪ/

sơ yếu lý lịch

- institution (n) /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ cơ quan, tổ chức
- kindergarten (n) /ˈkɪndəˌgɑːtən/ mẫu giáo

- primary education (n) /ˈpraɪməri/ giáo dục tiểu học
- secondary education (n)

lower-secondary education (n)
upper-secondary education (n)

/ˈsekəndri/
/ˈləʊər/
/ˈʌpər/

giáo dục trung học
giáo dục trung học cơ sở
giáo dục trung học phổ thơng
- practical (adj)

>< impractical (adj)

/ˈprỉktɪkəl/ thực tế

- pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/ theo đuổi

- state-run (adj) /steɪt/ do nhà nước quản lý

- foundation (n) /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ nền tảng

- entrance (n) /ˈentrəns / lối vào, đường vào

- baccalaureate (n) /bækəˈlɔːriət/ kỳ thi tú tài

- appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ coi trọng, đánh giá cao
- respectively (adv) /rɪˈspektɪvli/ theo thứ tự

- mandatory (adj)
= compulsory (adj)

/ˈmændətri/
/kəmˈpʌlsəri/

bắt buộc

- option (n)
 optional (adj)

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<b>GRAMMAR: Present perfect and Present Perfect Continuous </b>

<b>+ Present perfect (Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành): (+) S + have/ has + V3/ ed </b>

(-) S+ have / has+ NOT + V3/ ed

(?) Have/ Has + S + V3/ed …..?

<b> được dùng để nhấn mạnh kết quả của hành động, một việc xảy ra trong quá khứ</b>

không rõ thời điểm, lăp đi lăp lại nhiều lần và kéo dài đến hiện tại.

<i> I have read three books this month.</i>

<i> We have visited Ha Long Bay three times.</i>

<i> How many exercises have you done?</i>

<b>+ Present Perfect Continuous (Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn): have/ has been +</b>

Ving

<b> được dùng để nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn, liên tục của một hành động từ quá khứ cho</b>

tới hiện tại

(+) S + have/ has + been + V-ing

(-) S+ have / has + NOT + been + Ving

(?) Have/ Has + S + been + Ving …..?

<b>EXERCISES: GIVE THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS: Present perfect or </b>
<b>present perfect continuous:</b>

1/ I (try) ………to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) ……… yet.
2/ I (wait ) ………for two hours, but she (not come) ………yet.
3/She (read) ………all the works of Dickens. How many ………you (read)
………?

4/I (wait) ………here nearly half an hour for my girl-friend Anna.
5/Jack (go) ………to Paris for a holiday; I………never(be)

……….there.

6/That book (lie) ………on the table for weeks . .……you (not read) ………it yet?
7/He (not be ) ………here since Christmas, I wonder where she(live) ………
since then.

8/Mary (rest) ………in the garden all day because she (be) ………ill.
9/She (work) ………so hard this week that she (not have) ………time to go to the
movies.

10/We (live) ………here for the last six months and I (just decide) ………to move.

<b>Part I. PHONETICS </b>

<i><b>Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the</b></i>
<i><b>other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. </b></i>

1. A. degree B. doctorate C. graduate D. kindergarten

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3. A. academic B. apply C. apology D. achieve

<i><b>Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position</b></i>
<i><b>of primary stress in each of the following questions. </b></i>

4. A. biology B. geography C. education D. relationship

5. A. college B. degree C. language D. subject

6. A. bachelor B. diploma C. internship D. scholarship

<i><b>PART II: Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following</b></i>
<i><b>questions. </b></i>

7. It is not easy at all to get a good job without any ____ qualifications.

A. academic B. social C. great D. favourite

8. Any pupil caught ____ was made to stand at the front of the class.

A. misbehave B. misbehaved C. misbehaviour D. misbehaving

9. You have to be highly ____ to do well in these subjects.

A. competitive B. competitor C. competition D. competed

10. I can't cope well ____ all the homework I've got to do!

A. on B. of C. about D. with

11. ____ education normally provides undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational
education and training.

A. Intermediate B. Primary C. Secondary D. Tertiary

12. You'll find plenty of books on the ____ of business studies in the library.

A. lesson B. subject C. curriculum D. schedule

13. I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the ____.

A. scholar B. scholastic C. scholarship D. scholarly

14. My dad said that I'd better spend more time on my ____.

A. student B. studied C. studious D. studies

15. He has got a degree ____ Information Technology from Oxford University.

A. in B. for C. on D. of

16. If you're not sure what “something” means, look it ____ in the dictionary.

A. for B. out C. at D. up

17. My dad wants me to go to university, but I'm in ____ minds about it.

A. different B. my C. some D. two

18. Belinda missed a few months of school because of illness and found it difficult to keep ____ with her
classmates.

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19. Please, don't forget ____ your essays during Friday's lesson.

A. hand in B. handing in C. to hand in D. to handing in

20. Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an ____ year before going to college or after finishing high
school to travel overseas independently.

A. gap B. new C. busy D. graduation

21. It's my ____ ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am.

A. graduation B. graduate C. graduating D. graduates

22. Going to university is expensive because in addition to the tuition ____, there are expenses for
accommodation, books, living costs, etc.

A. grants B. fees C. fares D. scholarships

23. The more ____ you have, the more chance you have of finding a better job.

A. courses B. contributions C. qualifications D. qualities

24. When I got to 16, some of my friends left school to get a job, but most ____.

A. dropped out B. moved back C. got in D. stayed on

25. I got a diploma in business administration, but still sometimes wish I had been able to go to university and
get a ____.

A. certificate B. diploma C. degree D. scholarship

<i><b>Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined</b></i>
<i><b>word(s) in each of the following questions. </b></i>

26. When you sit for the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed.

A. answer B. take C. make D. write

27. If the examiner can't make sense of what your essay is about, you'll get the low mark.

A. declare B. estimate C. communicate D. understand

28. Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their results are not satisfactory.

A. prepare in a short period B. prepare in a long time

C. prepare well D. prepare badly

29. My application for the scholarship has been turned down because the transcript of marks is not satisfactory
enough.

A. cancelled B. postponed C. reduced D. rejected

<i><b>Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meanin the underlined</b></i>
<i><b>word(s) in each of the following questions. </b></i>

30. Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of optional courses in the university.

A. mandatory B. selective C. free D. limited

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A. meaningful B. important C. insignificant D. steady

32. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor's degrees.

A. following B. giving up C. trying D. interrupting

<b>Part III. GRAMMAR </b>

<i><b>Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. </b></i>

33. I ____ English for five years. I study it at school.

A. have been learning B. have learnt C. learnt D. am learning

34. You can have your book back now. I ____ it.

A. have been reading B. have read C. had read D. read

35. You look upset. ____ you ____?

A. Are – crying B. Do - cry C. Have - been crying D. Have - cried

36. How many times ____ you ____ that international conference?

A. did – attend B. do - attend C. have - been attending D. have

-attended

37. I ____ for my math textbook all day, but I ____ it yet.

A. have been looking/haven't found B. have looked/haven't found

C. have been looking/haven't been finding D. have looked/haven't been finding

38. Mum ____ all morning. She ____ lots of Christmas presents.

A. has shopped/has bought B. has been shopping/has bought

C. has been shopping/has been buying D. has shopped/has been buying

39. Kevin ____ his homework, but he ____ it yet.

A. has been doing/hasn't been finishing B. has done/hasn't finished

C. has been doing/hasn't finished D. has done/hasn't been finishing

40. Pete ____ at Midfield Secondary School since 2006, but he ____ music in his lessons twice.

A. has been teaching/has only played B. has been teaching/has only been playing

C. has taught/has only been playing D. has taught/has only played

41. Jimmy can go out when he ____ for the exam.

A. has been studying B. has been studied C. has studied D. studied

42. So far I ____ any of the exams at school.

A. haven't been failing B. hadn't failed C. didn't fail D. haven't failed

43. All the students ____ for their academic transcripts all this week, but they ____ them yet.

A. have waited/haven't received B. have been waiting/haven't received

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A. had ever taken B. have ever been taking C. ever took D. have ever taken

45. The teacher ____ the speaking task on the board, so now the students are discussing it.

A. has already been writing B. has already written

C. already wrote D. had already written

46. I ____ reading a wonderful book about space travel.

A. just finish B. just do finish C. have just finished D. have just been finishing

47. I ____ the book yet so I can't tell you what happens.

A. haven't finished B. haven't been finishing C. didn't finish D. hadn't finished

<i><b>Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the</b></i>
<i><b>following questions. </b></i>

48. My brother has applied for that scholarship for months, but he has never succeeded yet.

A B C D

49. I have found a lot of informations about the history of English language teaching recently.

A B C D

50. I have never been understanding why such a lot of people want to study abroad.

A B C D

51. Lily couldn't answer any questions in the end-of-term examination this morning, but she thinks she

A B C

has failed.

D

<b>Part IV. SPEAKING </b>

<i><b>Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. </b></i>

52. “I hear you've passed your exam. Congratulations!” – “____”

A. What a pity! B. You're welcome. C. I'm alright. D. Thank you.

53. “Can I have a quick look at your lecture notes?” – “____”

A. Of course not today. B. So far, so good!

C. No, I don't think so. D. Sorry, I'm using them myself.

54. “Sorry, I'm late! May I come in, Miss Millie?” – “____”

A. Yes, come in, please! B. Not right now. C. Let's do it! D. I guess so.

55.- “It was very kind of you to help me with the difficult homework!"

A. Oh, don't mention it. B. Sorry, I don't know. C. That sounds nice. D. Thanks a lot.

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<b>EXAM OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT?</b>

How do you feel when you sit an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper,
or do you sometimes feel that you're (125) ____ a mess of it? (126) ____ from those lucky few who sail

through exams, most secondary school pupils find them very stressful. Many teachers are (127) ____ of
the problems their students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous.
With continuous assessment, students are given (128) ____ tasks to do throughout the year. All their
marks are added together to produce a total mark (129) ____ the end of the year. Students have to (130)
____ more responsibility for their education because they can't rely on doing well on just one day. Also,
they have more time to think over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best.

56. A. doing B. having C. making D. taking

57. A. Apart B. According C. Except D. But

58. A. aware B. intelligent C. recognisable D. knowledgeable

59. A. variety B. various C. vary D. variably

60. A. at B. on C. in D. from

61. A. do B. get C. make D. take

<i><b>Part VI. WRITING </b></i>

<i><b>Exercise 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the</b></i>
<i><b>following questions. </b></i>

62. It's only her second time in an international conference about further education.

A. It was the second time she had been in an international conference about further education.

B. She has only been in an international conference about further education once before.

C. She has never been to any international conference about further education before.

D. She has already got used to being in an international conference about further education.

63. I started writing this essay hours ago and it's still not right.

A. I have been writing this essay for hours and it's still not right.

B. It's hours ago since I last wrote this essay correctly.

C. The last time I started writing this essay was hours ago, which is still not right.

D. I didn't stop to write this essay hours ago and it's still not right.

64. “You'd better work harder if you don't want to retake the exam!” the teacher said to Jimmy.

A. The teacher advised Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

B. The teacher ordered Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

C. The teacher reminded Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

D. The teacher warned Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam.

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A. It's the first time Lisa has ever studied abroad.

B. It's the last time since Lisa studied abroad.

C. It was the first time Lisa had ever studied abroad.

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